03 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 3-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Period 3　 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas) 1．marriage n．婚姻 (1)marry v．　　　　 结婚，娶，嫁 marry sb． 与……结婚(不能用marry with sb．) marry sb．to sb． 把某人嫁给某人 (2)married adj． 已婚的 get married to sb． 与某人结婚(表示动作) be married to sb． 与某人结婚(表示状态) [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She married her daughter to an ordinary worker，which made us surprised． ②They fell in love with each other on the train and got married(marry) a year later． ③他们结婚三十多年了，但他们从未争吵过。 They have been married for more than 30 years，but they have never quarreled． 2．take to doing 喜欢上，养成……习惯 take off　　　　 起飞；脱下；事业成功 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take on 雇用；呈现；承担 take up 占据；开始从事；拿起；继续 take over 接管；接收 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In the past few years，the village has taken on a new look． ②Don't be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly． ③我小时候就喜欢打篮球。 I took to playing basketball when I was a child． 3．sort n．种，类；某一种人 v．分类，整理 (1)of this/that sort 　　 这种/那种…… all sorts of 各种各样的 a sort of 一种/某种 sort of(＝kind of) 有点，有几分 (2)sort out 挑选出；分好类；解决 sort...into... 把……分成…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I had a sort of feeling that he wouldn't come． ②We should sort out the rubbish into different kinds to recycle useful things． ③我从纽约旅行回来，觉得有点累。 I was feeling sort/kind of tired from the trip to New York． 4．typical adj．典型的，有代表性的 (1)be typical of 　　 是……的特点 It is typical of sb．to do sth． 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人 的典型特征 (2)typically adv． 通常；典型地，具有代表性地 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a carrier of culture，jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture． ②Typically(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females． ③我们的英语老师一向对我们非常有耐心，我从来没有看见她因为我们听不懂她讲的而生气。 It's very typical of our English teacher to be patient with us．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she says． 5．suffer v． (身体或精神上)受苦；遭受 (1)suffer from 　　 遭受……；患……病 (2)suffering n． 痛苦；苦难 sufferer n． 受苦者，受难者 [词义辨析]　suffer，suffer from suffer 指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。 suffer from 指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之苦。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage． ②几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，全身不舒服。 Within a few days she had become seriously ill，suffering great pain and discomfort． ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是这些苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the sufferings that make us stronger． 6．come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解 come about 　　　　 发生；产生 come out 出来；出版 come up 走近；被提及 come up with 提出；想出 come to 达到；谈到；苏醒 When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到…… [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He spoke about a sort of tea for a long time but his meaning didn't come across． ②A number of questions came up at the meeting，but the leaders couldn't come up with any proper answers． ③当我在学习中遇到一些问题时，爸爸会耐心地听我说，并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。 When I came across some problems in my study，my father would listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely． 7．remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事 (1)remind v． 　　　　　 提醒；使想起 remind sb．to do sth． 提醒某人做某事 remind sb．that... 提醒某人…… (2)reminder n． 提醒人的事物 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①These pictures always remind us of the happy days which we spent together on the campus． ②In our childhood，it serves as a reminder(remind) of the importance of table manners． ③她想通过显示自然美来提醒我们保护环境。 a．She wanted to remind us to protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature．(remind sb．to do sth．) b．She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature．(remind sb．that...) 1．动词-ing形式短语作原因状语 (教材P2)Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ [句式分析]　Growing up in England...是动词-ing形式短语作原因状语，本句中grow up与主语I之间为主谓关系。 Knowing no help could come in a short time，she took a photo of the nearby road signs and posted it online． 知道在短时间内没有人会来帮忙，她拍了一张附近路标的照片并把它发布到网上。 (1)动词-ing形式作状语时，还可表示伴随、时间、条件、结果、让步等。 (2)动词-ing形式作状语时，所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling(tell) me stories till I fell asleep． ②When he heard this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed． →Hearing this，he lowered his eyes，obviously disappointed． ③The snow lasted a week and resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area． →The snow lasted a week，resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area． 2．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 (教材P4)To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ [句式分析]　nothing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。 Walking exercise may be boring at times，but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better． 步行锻炼有时可能会很乏味，但是在一个阳光明媚的早晨进行的话，没有比这个更好的了。 (1)常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)can/could＋ not/never＋ enough/too...表示“再……也不过分”。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I couldn't have enjoyed myself more(much)—it was a perfect day． ②直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was． ③对于你为我母亲提供的所有帮助，我怎样感谢都不过分。 I cannot thank you enough/too much for all your help to my mother． Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．It's impolite of you to ask others' income，marriage(marry) and age in most western countries． 2．It is typical of him to come(come) late and then say that he has to leave early． 3．Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better(good) boss． 4．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years． 5．Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making(make) it a happy home for us． 6．Reminded(remind) not to speak loud in the library，the students lowered their voices． 7．If you don't sort out the papers on your desk regularly，your desk will be in a mess soon． 8．With the development of electronic payment，more and more people have taken to shopping(shop) online． Ⅱ．完成句子 1．她是典型的那种爱笑的、总是保持乐观态度的女孩。(typical) She is typical of the kind of girls who like smiling and are always optimistic． 2．如果我们不及早做好保护工作，当暴风雨来临时我们就会损失惨重。(suffer) If the protection work can not be ready in good time，we will suffer great losses when the storm comes． 3．两人站在桥上，紧握着彼此的手，眼里含着泪水。(动词-ing形式短语作状语) Standing on the bridge，the two held each other's hands tightly with tears in their eyes． 4．对于很多老年人来说，没有什么比喝着茶欣赏京剧更好的了。(否定词＋比较级) As for many of the old，there is nothing better than enjoying Beijing Opera over the tea． Ⅲ．课文语法填空 I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks，as I 1．grew(grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother．Dad has come 2．to love(love) spicy dishes that Mum cooks．But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3．marriage(marry) to my mother．Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us，especially the roast beef and 4．vegetables(vegetable)．However，Mum says that we'd better 5．not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies． I can still well remember my first visit to China．I tried different 6．sorts(sort) of food and loved them．But just 7．when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu，a 8．horrible(horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe．After 9．gathering(gather) all my courage to take a bite，I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad． Now I feel at home 10．with food from both my cultures． 课时分层作业(一) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．Marriage(婚姻) is like a bridge connecting two completely lonely worlds． 2．In the eyes of the Miao，the dragon is a symbol(象征) of good luck． 3．He has invited all his friends to participate in his wedding(婚礼) party． 4．Both of them have the qualities and virtues that are typical(典型的) of Chinese actors． 5．Occupied with all sorts(种，类) of affairs，the manager had little time to have a good sleep． Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．Bitten(bite) twice by my dog，my friend dare not go to my home． 2．Lately he has taken to staying(stay) up late till the middle of the night． 3．There are more and more cars on the roads，and they give off poisonous(poison) gases． 4．People suffering (suffer) from sleep loss are at an increased risk of obesity and psychological problems． 5．She concluded the speech by reminding us of the responsibility we should take on． Ⅲ．阅读理解 A Famous food festivals around the world Food festivals are held all across the world every year，and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds(味蕾)． Galway International Oyster(牡蛎) and Seafood Festival Galway，Ireland This is the world's oldest oyster festival，which first appeared in 1954．Apart from the excellent seafood that is served，the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests，live music，tasting parties，etc． International Mango Festival Delhi，India This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes．It features the different kinds of mangoes and the various food items with them．The festival also has a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions，mango-tasting events，quizzes，and plenty of traditional and folk performances． Isle of Wight Garlic(大蒜) Festival Isle of Wight，England This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year，and it shows recipes for garlic．Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available there．The festival features live music and a country fair． Crave Sydney International Food Festival Sydney，Australia This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food．From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes，this festival has a lot in store for a visitor． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美食节的举办地点和活动内容等信息。 1．Where should you go if you want to enjoy seafood? A．Galway． B．Sydney． C．Delhi． D．Isle of Wight． A　[细节理解题。由题干中的seafood可定位至文中的Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival，根据其举办地Galway可知，应选A。] 2．Which festival is a cook advised to take part in? A．Isle of Wight Garlic Festival． B．International Mango Festival． C．Crave Sydney International Food Festival． D．Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival． C　[细节理解题。根据文中对Crave Sydney International Food Festival的介绍中“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food．”可知，厨师会被建议去参加Crave Sydney International Food Festival。故选C。] 3．Where would this passage probably be taken from? A．A fashion magazine． B．A book on harvest festivals． C．The food column of a newspaper． D．A scientific report． C　[文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个美食节，和食物有关，结合选项可知，C项最有可能是文章出处。] B Some people have glibly(轻率地) called it the “Chinese burger”．But roujiamo，a food that has its origins in northern China's Shaanxi Province，is different from what you'd order at Burger King，with a far longer 2，000-year-old history．Roujiamo is a thing of beauty—a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised(炖) pork． Most amazingly，some customers might show their respect for the pork in this little bun，which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them．Among a sea of tough competition，Lijiarongxi，a restaurant recognised as the best roujiamo place in town，should owe its success to the soup used to slow-cook its meat，which has been braised on the stove since the founder，Mr Li，first braised it 27 years ago．In fact，most restaurants of good fame have an exclusive heritage recipe(家传秘方) for their soups that often date back to decades ago．The soup in Fanji Roujiamo，one of Xi'an's best-known roujiamo restaurants，is believed to be more than 80 years old! You might eat the bun quickly in seconds，but like all good things，it should be given time to enjoy．Chefs braise the pork in its decade-old soup for hours and let it sit overnight，making the meat more tender．Such tenderly cooked meat is what lends this dish the nickname “lao han xi” in Xianyang．That's because the best roujiamo meat is so soft that it should melt in your mouth without having to chew it—imagining the elderly customers in question，without a perfect set of teeth． It's also worth noting that like most types of regional Chinese food，roujiamo varies depending on the city and community． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西的特色小吃——肉夹馍。 4．What is TRUE about roujiamo? A．A soft but chewy bun with meat． B．A pork bun with a history less than 2，000 years． C．A kind of food ordered at Burger King． D．A typical burger originating in Shanxi Province． A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a soft but chewy bun filled with small pieces of braised pork”可知，肉夹馍是中间夹猪肉且有嚼劲的饼。] 5．What is the main factor that makes roujiamo amazing? A．A sea of fierce competition． B．The softness of the meat． C．The soup used to braise the meat． D．Its exclusive heritage recipes． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是比有些顾客年纪还大的炖肉的老汤使人们对肉夹馍感到震惊。] 6．What does the nickname “lao han xi” suggest in paragraph 3? A．The decade-old soup is so attractive that the old feel like bathing in it． B．The meat gets soft and is friendly for the old to eat，making them happy． C．The meat turns tough after being braised in its decade-old soup for hours． D．The meat melts in the mouth of the old，who sigh for not tasting it successfully． B　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合牙口不好的老年人。] 7．What are the tones of the passage? A．Humorous and affectionate． B．Ridiculous and religious． C．Serious but affectionate． D．Humorous but ridiculous． A　[推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段中的“show their respect for the pork”以及“which was just bathed in the soup that is older than them”可以看出文章用词幽默，且字里行间透露出作者对这种传统美食的喜爱之情。] Ⅳ．阅读七选五 Between school，homework，sports，your after-school job，and hanging out with friends，it may feel like there's no time for healthy eating．And when you have time，you may simply eat snacks like potato chips． 1 In fact，if you have a busy schedule，it's even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going． 2 For example，you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet．Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy your hunger is important．A few walnuts(核桃) are great brain food before you sit down to do your maths homework． 3 Healthy snacking is important to you．During teenage years，the body needs more nutrients to grow．Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs． 4 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugar like candy bars or soda．That's because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hungry for a moment，but they are bad for your health in the long term． Choosing healthy snacks means shopping wisely． 5 We may find “all natural” on the side of a package but it doesn't necessarily mean it's nutritious．For example，“all natural” juice drinks can be filled with sugar，which means they'll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition． A．It's natural to feel hungry at certain times． B．Healthy snacking doesn't have to be boring． C．But you need to pay attention to what you eat． D．If you're really feeling hungry，don't pay no attention to it． E．But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack． F．But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily! G．Be careful of the health information on food packages． 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。 1．E　[上文“And when you have time，you may simply eat snacks like potato chips．”提到了不健康的饮食，E项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文中的“it's even more important to eat healthy foods”和选项中的“healthy snack”照应。] 2．A　[根据下文的“you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet”可知，在漫长的下午课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在某些时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项中的“feel hungry”照应下文。] 3．F　[上文的“A few walnuts are great brain food before you sit down to do your maths homework．”说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的“a whole bag”与上文中的“A few”形成对比。] 4．C　[下文的“Do not eat foods with lots of added sugar like candy bars or soda．”对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C项说你需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应。] 5．G　[下文“We may find ‘all natural’ on the side of a package but it doesn't necessarily mean it's nutritious．”提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的“food packages”照应后文的“a package”。] 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$