01 Unit 1 Food for thought Period 1-【名师导航】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第二册同步讲义(外研版2019)

Unit 1　Food for thought Period 1　 单元词汇表(Words and expressions) 1．sort n．种，类 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 3．gather v．聚集；收集 4．bite n．&v．咬 5．opinion n．意见，看法 6．download v．下载(信息或程序) 7．tip n．指点，建议 8．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 9．belong v．属于 10．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 1． The landscape belongs(belong) to the man who looks at it． 2．After supper, we would play card games of all sorts(sort) in the sitting room． 3．He traveled around the country gathering(gather) facts about folk songs． 4．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again． 5．She also operates a website, where she shares her tips(tip) and recipes． 6．A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering(suffer) from the floods． 7．Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions(opinion) and needs． 8．The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus can't work well now． 1．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj．有毒的 2．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾，嗜好→addictive adj．使人上瘾的→addicted adj．成瘾的 3．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj．不同的；有差异的→differently adv．不同地→difference n．不同；区别 4．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐 5．construct v．建造→reconstruct v．重建，再建→construction n．建造，建筑→constructive adj．建设性的 6．satisfy v．使满意→satisfied adj．感到满意的→satisfying/satisfactory adj．令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfaction n．满意 7．convenient adj． 方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便；便利→inconvenient adj．不方便的；麻烦的 8．identify v．确定，发现→identity n．身份→identification n．确定，发现 9．resist v． 忍住，按捺→resistant adj．对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抵抗力 10．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合→adaptation n．适应，适合→adaptable adj．能适应的 1． Children are highly adaptable(adapt)—they just need time to readjust． 2．Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school． 3．Ways must be found to prevent the poisonous(poison) gases from polluting the air． 4．Comparing the two photographs, I could hardly tell the difference(differ) between the twins． 5．The project under construction(construct) in the city will be completed at the end of this month． 6．The second type of my recommendation(recommend) is books about traditional festivals． 7．If it is inconvenient for you, let's call off the appointment．We can do it at your convenience．(convenient) 8．The result of the experiment was very satisfying/satisfactory．Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction．(satisfy) 1．take to doing 养成……习惯 2．feel at home with 对……感到自在 3．in case 以防万一 4．belong to 属于 5．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 6．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 7．pick up 买，购买 8．bring up 抚养，养育 1．The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments． 2．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance． 3．The doctor says that you will end up in hospital if you go on smoking like that． 4．We gather together over a drink once a month to catch up on how we are getting on with our life． 5．After staying at the summer camp for several days, the students began to feel at home with each other． 由新知联想已知 1．diet n．日常饮食 [联想]　food n．食物，食品 2．tip n．指点，建议 [联想]　①suggestion n．建议 ②advice n．建议，劝告 ③hint n．提示；暗示 3．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 [联想]　habit n．习惯，习性 4．official n．官员，高级职员 [联想]　officer n．军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 第一篇课文(Understanding ideas) ①cuisine n．烹饪(法) ②grow up 成长，长大 ③ever since 自从，从此 ④be able to do sth．能够做某事 ⑤spicy adj．(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 ⑥thanks to 由于，多亏 ⑦come to do sth．开始做某事 ⑧hot pot 火锅 ⑨dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于 ⑩marriage n．婚姻 ⑪be shocked at 对……感到震惊 ⑫wedding n．婚礼 ⑬take to doing 养成……习惯 ⑭sort n．种，类 ⑮butcher n．肉贩 ⑯super adj．极好的，了不起的 ⑰bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 ⑱sausage n．香肠 ⑲toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 ⑳butter n．黄油，牛油 ㉑get sb．/sth．into...使某人/某物进入…… ㉒typical adj．典型的，有代表性的 ㉓had better (not) do sth．最好(不)做某事 ㉔suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 ※suffer from 遭受……之苦 ㉕according to 按照，根据 ㉖encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事 ㉗deal with 应付，处理 ㉘come across (偶然)遇到或发现 ㉙stinky adj．难闻的，有臭味的 ㉚tofu n．豆腐 ㉛horrible adj．糟糕的 ㉜gather v．聚集 ㉝bite n．咬 ※take/have a bite 咬一口 ㉞remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事 ㉟cheese n．干酪，奶酪 ㊱fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 ㊲someday adv．将来会有一天，有朝一日 ㊳poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药 ㊴feel at home with 对……感到自在 ㊵cross-cultural adj．跨文化的 ㊶oolong n．乌龙茶 ㊷china n．瓷，瓷料 A Child of Two Cuisines① Growing up② in England with a British father and a Chinese mother[1]，I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since③ I was able to hold④ a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan，and often cooks spicy⑤ dishes．Thanks to⑥ this，Dad has come to love⑦ hot pot⑧！ But there are still some dishes that Dad dare⑨ not try[2] even after many years of marriage⑩ to my mother．He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China．[3] He was even shocked at⑪ their wedding⑫ when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal[4]．Even today，he still does not easily take to eating⑬ things like chicken feet． [2]此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词some dishes。 [3]he was surprised by...是省略了that的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语。宾语从句中what he saw on the table是what引导的宾语从句，作介词by的宾语；when he first visited my mother's parents in China是when引导的时间状语从句。 [4]when he saw how the Chinese ate...是when引导的时间状语从句，其中how the Chinese ate...是how引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语。 But I enjoy that sort⑭ of food myself．Last week，I went to the butcher's⑮ and asked，“Do you have pigs' ears？” “No，” the butcher said，pulling at his own ears[5]，“just these ordinary ones．” He must have thought[6] I was joking． [5]pulling at his own ears为动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语。 [6]此处为must have done结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。 Dad can cook a super⑯ “full English breakfast” of bacon⑰，eggs，beans，sausages⑱ and toast⑲ with butter⑳—Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into㉑ the kitchen[7]! He also does a typical㉒ Sunday roast．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we'd better not eat㉓ too much roast food as it may make us suffer㉔ from heat inside our bodies，according to㉕ traditional Chinese medicine[8]． [7]此处为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰a way。 [8]we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us...是省略引导词that的宾语从句，作says的宾语；其中as it may make us...是as引导的原因状语从句。 I'll never forget my first visit to China．Mum encouraged me to try㉖ different kinds of food，and I did! I loved everything．But just when I thought I could deal with㉗ all Chinese food，I came across㉘ stinky㉙ tofu㉚，a horrible ㉛grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe[9]．“You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said，but I gathered㉜ all my courage to take a bite㉝ and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad．It reminded me of㉞ blue cheese㉟，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate．Maybe I'll fall in love with㊱ stinky tofu—someday㊲． [9]a horrible grey thing是名词短语作stinky tofu的同位语，其后由that引导定语从句修饰先行词a horrible grey thing。 People say that one man's meat is another man's poison㊳，but I feel at home with㊴ food from both my cultures．To me，there's nothing better than a cross-cultural㊵ afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong㊶ tea in a fine china ㊷ cup！[10] [10]nothing better than属于“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级含义。 享受跨国美食的孩子 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！ 妈妈对四川家乡的食物有着美好的回忆，她经常会做一些辛辣菜肴。正因为如此，爸爸已经逐渐爱上了火锅！但是，尽管已经和妈妈结婚好多年了，爸爸还是有一些不敢尝试的菜肴。他曾告诉我，第一次去中国拜访妈妈的父母时，餐桌上摆的东西让他大吃一惊。在婚礼上，他更是吓了一跳，因为他看到差不多动物的所有部位中国人都吃。直到今天，他还是不习惯吃鸡爪之类的东西。 不过我自己很喜欢吃这类食物。上周，我去肉店问：“你们这里有猪耳朵吗？”“没有，”肉店老板拽了拽自己的耳朵说，“只有这种普通的耳朵。”他肯定觉得我是在开玩笑。 爸爸会做美味的“全套英式早餐”，有培根、鸡蛋、豆子、香肠，还有黄油吐司——不过我和妈妈得想办法让他进厨房(他才动手)！他也会做传统的星期日烤肉大餐，我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 我永远不会忘记自己的第一次中国之旅。妈妈鼓励我尝试各种食物，我也照做了！我什么都喜欢吃。可是就在我以为自己能够接受所有中国食物的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和气味就像是烧焦的运动鞋。“如果你不想尝试的话，可以不吃。”妈妈说。但我还是鼓足所有勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现也没那么糟。它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么会爱上它，要么会恨死它。也许我会爱上臭豆腐的——将来总有那么一天吧。 人们常说，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药，但中英两种文化中的食物我都喜欢。对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$