精品解析：湖南省衡阳市常宁市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023 年下学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Stay at home B. Go camping C. Enjoy the sunshine 2. What club does Peter want to join? A. The story-telling club. B. The guitar club. C. The English club. 3. When did the girl get up? A. At 8:25 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:15 4. Which hat does the woman like? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 5. Where is Mike? A. At home. B. At the sports center. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Peter doing? A. Making videos. B. Watching videos. C. Shooting videos. 7. What does Peter think of the short videos? A. Makes him happy. B. Makes him boring. C. Difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. Beijing B. Yunnan C. Shanghai 9. What will the man do during this summer holiday? A. Go to somewhere interesting. B. Take on a math study programme. C. Take on a Chinese study programme. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. How many kids are there? A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 11. How much should the man pay in total (总共)? A. 25 B. 37.5 C. 87.5 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题 12. Where is Tianjin? A. In the south of Beijing. B. Next to China. C. In the north of China. 13. How do they get to Tianjin? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long does it take to get to Tianjin by train? A. 8 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 3 hours. 听第10段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. Why did the woman look beautiful today? A. Because of the new T-shirt. B. Because of the new skirt. C. Because of the new scarf. 16. Where did the woman buy her T-shirt? A. The Dream Clothes. B. The Miller's. C. The Young Fashion 17. Which store has the best clothes? A. The Dream Clothes. B. The Miller's. C. The Young Fashion 听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Lisa born? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 19. What's Lisa's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 20. How often do they go to sports center? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? In this term, the students in my school start to have labor (劳动) classes to learn some skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’ re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3, Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn, tomatoes, cabbages (卷心菜) and so on. It’s not easy because different plants have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Li Jian learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Cook egg noodles. B. Feed chickens. C. Grow plants. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because teachers don’t teach them. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that labor classes is ________. A. easy B. boring C. relaxing (B) Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. You’ll love them! Name: Robodog Price: $ 88 For children of 4 to 6. It can feel happy, angry and sometimes sad! It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food! Name: Robopanda Price: $ 168 For children of 7 to 9. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a Hot Holiday Toy! Now come and get your robot panda. Name: Coco Price: $ 299 For children of 10 and above (以上). A screen is on his face, and you can play video games on it. Besides English, it will also teach you how to say “hello” in another 18 different languages. 4. Tom is 8 years old and he often feels lonely. His father wants to buy a robot for him. Which is the best for him? A. Coco. B. Robodog. C. Robopanda. 5. Jane wants to buy Coco, how much would her mother pay? A. $88. B. $ 168. C. $ 299. 6. Coco can speak ________ different languages. A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 7. From the chart, we can learn that ________. A. you can feed Robodog with food and drinks B. Robopanda is a good partner during the holiday C. you can learn how to play video games from Robodog (C) It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide (分配) our class into 3 groups. Everyone should come here! Going to the old people’s house There are 44 students in our class. Twelve students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms. Helping clean the park We need ten boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near Some trees should be planted along the Nanmen Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has gotten spades (锹) ready. Call Bob for more information. It’s important for students to take part in some social activities. It’s a good way to learn something that we can’t learn in class. 8. How many students will go to the old people’s house? A. 12. B. 44. C. 14. 9. When do the students meet if they help clean the park? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 10. What season may it be according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. Who can we ask for more information about tree planting? A. The teacher. B. Bob. C. The classmates. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Here are results of the survey about students’ after-class activity at No. 3 Middle School. ____12____ About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Some students exercise after school every day. ____13____ Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. ____14____ ____15____ Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. ____16____ A. But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B. The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting. C. Only 5% of the students go to the Internet bar every day. D. Most students do homework every day. E. Some students watch TV every day. 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What kind of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time. This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. Its history started on January 1,1978. It is one of the world's most-watched programs. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. And watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity for Chinese people. On the show, we can see many excellent programs like comedies, songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years Chinese people still love it. 17. When is Xinwen Lianbo? ______________________________________________________ 18. What can people learn from Xinwen Lianbo? ______________________________________________________ 19. Can people watch comedies on the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________________________ 20. What do Chinese people think of the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes you think your parents are not fair (公平) to you. If you dress ____21____ a modern way, your mom won’t ____22____ that. When you are making phone calls, they ask ____23____ you are speaking to a boy or a girl. You’ re not as close to your parents as before. How can you ____24____ close again? Maybe there are some ____25____ for you. ★Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____26____ and loved (被爱的). You should find out their needs and ____27____ them your needs. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you ____28____. ★Make time to ____29____. You can talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ★Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ★Show your parents you are growing up. ____30____ your clothes and help your parents clean the house. 21. A. on B. in C. of 22. A. hate B. mind C. like 23. A. if B. what C. why 24. A. go B. decide C. become 25 A. steps B. advice C. hobby 26. A. healthy B. outgoing C. important 27. A. speak B. say C. tell 28. A. nervous B. tired C. happy 29. A. talk B. think C. smile 30. A. Make B. Paint C. Wash 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou , lots of players made their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is ____31____ excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. ____32____ (she) mother was ill in bed after a car accident. She hoped ____33____ (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School ____34____ the age of 13. In 2021, Quan ____35____ (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥林匹克运动会). At that time, she was the ____36____ (young) diver of the Chinese team. It was her ____37____ (one) time to take part in the Olympic Games. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because ____38____ her perfect diving skills. Quan sets a good example for us. As a diver, she practices hard to win for her country. ____39____ a daughter, she tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园). ____40____ a lovely dream! We all like her. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 China Youth says that more and more girl students study in the college now. (61) In the past, the number of boys was larger than that of girls. And boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. (62) But things are different these years. There are a few reasons for this. First, there is hardly difference between boys and girls in their intelligence. That’s to say, (63) girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. (64) 第二，女孩比男孩更细心。They work harder at school. (65) 因此有时候她们在考试中考得更好。 Another reason is that people pay more and more attention to girl’s education. 41. ______________________________________________________ 42. ______________________________________________________ 43. ______________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 （满分10分） 46. 寒假就要来了，请你在以下提示中选2—3个活动，设计一份寒假的计划。 要求： 1.字数约70词。 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校。 3.必须包括以上提示2—3个活动要点，其他可自由发挥。 The winter holidays are coming. I am going to make a plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure I will have a wonderful time in winter holidays. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 年下学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷共8页，四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Stay at home B. Go camping C. Enjoy the sunshine 2. What club does Peter want to join? A. The story-telling club. B. The guitar club. C. The English club. 3. When did the girl get up? A. At 8:25 B. At 9:00 C. At 10:15 4. Which hat does the woman like? A. The blue one. B. The red one. C. The white one. 5. Where is Mike? A. At home. B. At the sports center. C. In the supermarket. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Peter doing? A. Making videos. B. Watching videos. C. Shooting videos. 7. What does Peter think of the short videos? A. Makes him happy. B. Makes him boring. C. Difficult. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman plan to go? A. Beijing B. Yunnan C. Shanghai 9. What will the man do during this summer holiday? A. Go to somewhere interesting. B. Take on a math study programme. C. Take on a Chinese study programme. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. How many kids are there? A. 5 B. 2 C. 3 11. How much should the man pay in total (总共)? A. 25 B. 37.5 C. 87.5 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Tianjin? A. In the south of Beijing. B. Next to China. C. In the north of China. 13. How do they get to Tianjin? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. How long does it take to get to Tianjin by train? A. 8 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 3 hours. 听第10段材料，回答第15 至17题。 15. Why did the woman look beautiful today? A. Because of the new T-shirt. B. Because of the new skirt. C. Because of the new scarf. 16. Where did the woman buy her T-shirt? A. The Dream Clothes. B. The Miller's. C. The Young Fashion 17. Which store has the best clothes? A. The Dream Clothes. B. The Miller's. C. The Young Fashion 听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Lisa born? A. China. B. The UK. C. The USA. 19. What's Lisa's favorite subject? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 20. How often do they go to sports center? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? In this term, the students in my school start to have labor (劳动) classes to learn some skills (技能). How do students feel about this new subject? Let’s have a look. Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles. I think cooking is fun. We’ re very happy when we cook delicious food. We can also live better if we have these skills. Yu Rui, 13, Class 3, Grade 8 Our school teaches students to grow plants such as corn, tomatoes, cabbages (卷心菜) and so on. It’s not easy because different plants have different needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more water and we need to clear away the grass (草) for the corn. But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing. 1. What did Li Jian learn to do at school in the labor education? A. Cook egg noodles. B. Feed chickens. C. Grow plants. 2. Why is it not easy to grow plants? A. Because teachers don’t teach them. B. Because different plants have different needs. C. Because the weather is not good. 3. Yu Rui thinks that labor classes is ________. A. easy B. boring C. relaxing 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们在这学期开始上劳动教育课。文中介绍了两名学生对这个科目的感受。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jian, 12, Class 11, Grade 7 At school, I learned how to cook egg noodles.”可知，Li Jian在学校学会了如何做鸡蛋面。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy because different plants have different needs.”可知，因为不同植物有不同的需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we think that labor classes is very interesting and relaxing.”可知，Yu Rui认为劳动课很有趣，也很轻松。故选C。 (B) Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We’ve got some new robots. You’ll love them! Name: Robodog Price: $ 88 For children of 4 to 6. It can feel happy, angry and sometimes sad! It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water or food! Name: Robopanda Price: $ 168 For children of 7 to 9. It can tell jokes and play games with you. It is a Hot Holiday Toy! Now come and get your robot panda. Name: Coco Price: $ 299 For children of 10 and above (以上). A screen is on his face, and you can play video games on it. Besides English, it will also teach you how to say “hello” in another 18 different languages. 4. Tom is 8 years old and he often feels lonely. His father wants to buy a robot for him. Which is the best for him? A. Coco. B. Robodog. C. Robopanda. 5. Jane wants to buy Coco, how much would her mother pay? A. $88. B. $ 168. C. $ 299. 6. Coco can speak ________ different languages. A. 18 B. 19 C. 20 7. From the chart, we can learn that ________. A. you can feed Robodog with food and drinks B. Robopanda is a good partner during the holiday C. you can learn how to play video games from Robodog 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人玩具商店里的三个新机器人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children of 7 to 9.”及“It can tell jokes and play games with you.”可知，Robopanda适合7到9岁的儿童，并且能讲笑话和玩游戏，可以减轻Tom的孤独感。因此，Robopanda是最适合他的。 故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $ 299”可知，Coco的价格是$299，Jane想买Coco，她的母亲需要支付$299。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides English, it will also teach you how to say ‘hello’ in another 18 different languages.”可知，Coco可以用英语加上另外18种语言打招呼，这意味着它可以说总共19种语言。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is a Hot Holiday Toy!”可知，Robopanda被称为“Hot Holiday Toy”，因此是节日里的好伙伴。故选B。 (C) It’s Saturday tomorrow. This weekend, we will have social activities. We’ll divide (分配) our class into 3 groups. Everyone should come here! Going to the old people’s house There are 44 students in our class. Twelve students will go to the old people’s house. Some can help do some washing, some can sing and dance for the old, and others can help clean the rooms. Helping clean the park We need ten boys and four girls to clean the park. All students pick up the rubbish together. And then the boys take the bags of rubbish away. All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a. m. Planting trees Tree Planting Day is quite near. Some trees should be planted along the Nanmen Lake. The rest students in our class can go to plant trees. Our school has gotten spades (锹) ready. Call Bob for more information. It’s important for students to take part in some social activities. It’s a good way to learn something that we can’t learn in class. 8. How many students will go to the old people’s house? A. 12. B. 44. C. 14. 9. When do the students meet if they help clean the park? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 10. What season may it be according to the passage? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 11. Who can we ask for more information about tree planting? A. The teacher. B. Bob. C. The classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学校通知学生在周六参加社会活动，活动内容包括：去敬老院、打扫公园和植树。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Twelve students will go to the old people’s house.”可知，12个学生将要去敬老院。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All students meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m.”可知，打扫公园的学生在早上七点半在校门口集合。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tree Planting Day is quite near.”可知，植树节快到了，所以应该是春天。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Bob for more information.”可知，应联系Bob获取更多关于植树的信息。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Here are results of the survey about students’ after-class activity at No. 3 Middle School. ____12____ About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week. Some students exercise after school every day. ____13____ Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. ____14____ ____15____ Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. ____16____ A. But more than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week. B The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting. C. Only 5% of the students go to the Internet bar every day. D. Most students do homework every day. E. Some students watch TV every day. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. E 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍了三中学生课外活动的调查结果。 【12题详解】 根据“About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.”可知，此处与做作业有关，D选项“大多数学生每天都做家庭作业”符合，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Some students exercise after school every day. ”可知，此处与锻炼有关，A选项“但超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week. ”可知，此处与看电视有关，E选项“有些学生每天都看电视”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week.”可知，此处提到了“上网”这个活动，B选项“‘使用互联网’的结果非常有趣”符合，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. ”可知，此处提到了去网吧的情况，C选项“只有5%的学生每天去网吧”符合，故选C。 第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What kind of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time. This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. Its history started on January 1,1978. It is one of the world's most-watched programs. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. And watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity for Chinese people. On the show, we can see many excellent programs like comedies, songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years Chinese people still love it. 17. When is Xinwen Lianbo? ______________________________________________________ 18. What can people learn from Xinwen Lianbo? ______________________________________________________ 19. Can people watch comedies on the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________________________ 20. What do Chinese people think of the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】17. At 7 p.m. every day. 18. They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. 19. Yes, they can. 20. They still love it after 40 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些优秀或重要的电视节目。 【17题详解】 根据“Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time.”可知，《新闻联播》每天晚上七点钟准时播出。故填At 7 p.m. every day. 【18题详解】 根据“This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world.”可知，中国人可以从《新闻联播》了解国家和世界各地正在发生的事情。故填They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. 【19题详解】 根据“On the show, we can see many excellent performers give performances like comedy acts, songs, and dances.”可知，人们可以在《春晚》上观看喜剧表演。故填Yes, they can. 【20题详解】 根据“After 40 years Chinese people still love it.”可知，40年后，中国人仍然喜欢《春晚》。故填They still love it after 40 years. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes you think your parents are not fair (公平的) to you. If you dress ____21____ a modern way, your mom won’t ____22____ that. When you are making phone calls, they ask ____23____ you are speaking to a boy or a girl. You’ re not as close to your parents as before. How can you ____24____ close again? Maybe there are some ____25____ for you. ★Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ____26____ and loved (被爱的). You should find out their needs and ____27____ them your needs. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you ____28____. ★Make time to ____29____. You can talk about your school life and your plans for the future. ★Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. ★Show your parents you are growing up. ____30____ your clothes and help your parents clean the house. 21. A. on B. in C. of 22. A. hate B. mind C. like 23. A. if B. what C. why 24. A. go B. decide C. become 25. A. steps B. advice C. hobby 26. A. healthy B. outgoing C. important 27. A. speak B. say C. tell 28. A. nervous B. tired C. happy 29. A. talk B. think C. smile 30. A. Make B. Paint C. Wash 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为孩子应遵循哪几点才能和父母保持亲密关系。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你穿的很时髦，你的妈妈不会喜欢的。 on在……上面；in以……方式；of……的。根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语in a way，意为“以一种方式”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你穿的很时髦，你的妈妈不会喜欢的。 hate讨厌；mind介意；like喜欢。根据上文“Sometimes you think your parents are not fair(公平的)to you.”可知，父母会不喜欢时髦的衣服。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：当你打电话的时候，他们会问你是在跟一个男孩还是女孩说话。 if如果；是否；what什么；why为什么。结合语境和句中的“a boy or a girl”可知，父母会问他们的性别是否是男孩还是女孩。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你们怎样再变得亲近呢? go去；decide决定；become变得。根据句意和空后的形容词close可知，这里应填系动词，排除A和B，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：或许对你来说有一些步骤。 steps步骤；advice建议；hobby爱好。there are后应用可数名词复数，由此可排除不可数名词advice及可数名词单数hobby。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的、被爱的。 healthy健康；outgoing外向的；important重要的。结合and后面的loved以及常理可知，父母和孩子都希望感觉自己重要且被爱，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你应该找到他们的需求并告诉他们你的需求。 speak说，常跟语言；say说，强调内容；tell告诉，讲述。根据题干可知，这里表示“告诉某人某事”，应用tell，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后你就能想到一个方法来使大家都开心。 nervous紧张的；tired累的；happy开心的。根据上文“You’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again?”可知，文章讲述如何与父母关系亲近，所以需要想一个办法使大家都开心，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：腾出时间交谈 talk谈论，谈话；think认为；smile微笑。由后文“You can talk about your school life...”可知，前句应为“找个时间谈谈”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：洗你自己的衣服，帮助你的父母打扫房屋:。 Make让；制作；Paint画；Wash洗。根据空后的“your clothes and help your parents clean the house.”及前文“Show your parents you are growing up.”可知，洗衣服和帮助父母打扫房屋能让父母觉得我们长大了。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou , lots of players made their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan is one of them. She is ____31____ excellent diver (跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. ____32____ (she) mother was ill in bed after a car accident. She hoped ____33____ (make) a lot of money to help her family, so she went to Zhanjiang Sports School ____34____ the age of 13. In 2021, Quan ____35____ (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games (东京奥林匹克运动会). At that time, she was the ____36____ (young) diver of the Chinese team. It was her ____37____ (one) time to take part in the Olympic Games. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because ____38____ her perfect diving skills. Quan sets a good example for us. As a diver, she practices hard to win for her country. ____39____ a daughter, she tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park (游乐园). ____40____ a lovely dream! We all like her. 【答案】31. an 32. Her 33. to make 34. at 35. got 36. youngest 37. first 38. of 39. As 40. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水运动员——全红婵。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一名来自广东省湛江市的优秀跳水运动员。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：她的妈妈在一场车祸之后身体很差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“mother”，her“她的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【33题详解】 句意：她希望赚很多钱来帮助她的家庭。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，是固定词组。故填to make。 【34题详解】 句意：所以她在13岁的时候去了湛江体校。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配。故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：2021年，全在东京奥运会上获得金牌。根据“In 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用got。故填got。 【36题详解】 句意：当时，她是中国队最年轻的队员。根据空前的“the”及语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式，应填youngest。故填youngest。 【37题详解】 句意：这是她第一次参加奥运会。根据“It was her … time to take part in the Olympic Games”可知，此处指第一次参加奥运会，first“第一次”，空格前有形容词性物主代词her，不用加the。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：在杭州亚运会上，全因其完美的跳水技巧再次闻名世界。根据空后的名词短语“diving skills”可知，此处用介词短语，because of“因为”符合。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一个女儿，她努力照顾她的家庭。根据“a daughter, she tries to take care of her family”可知，此处指作为一个女儿，as“作为”，故填As。 【40题详解】 句意：多么可爱的梦啊！此处是感叹句what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓的结构，故填What。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 China Youth says that more and more girl students study in the college now. (61) In the past, the number of boys was larger than that of girls. And boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. (62) But things are different these years. There are a few reasons for this. First, there is hardly difference between boys and girls in their intelligence. That’s to say, (63) girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. (64) 第二，女孩比男孩更细心。They work harder at school. (65) 因此有时候她们在考试中考得更好。 Another reason is that people pay more and more attention to girl’s education. 41. ______________________________________________________ 42. ______________________________________________________ 43 ______________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 在过去，男孩的数量比女孩多。 42. 但是，这些年情况不同了。 43. 女孩和男孩一样聪明。 44. Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. 45. Therefore, sometimes they do better in exams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析女大学生越来越多的原因。 【41题详解】 In the past“在过去”，介词短语作时间状语；the number of boys“男孩的数量”，作主语；was系动词；larger than that of girls“比女孩数量多”，形容词比较级结构，“that”指代前面的“the number”。故填：在过去，男孩的数量比女孩多。 【42题详解】 But“但是”；things“事情”，作主语；are系动词；different“不同的”，形容词作表语；theses years“这些年”，时间状语。故填：但是，这些年情况不同了。 【43题详解】 girls“女孩”，作主语；are系动词；as clever as boys“像男孩一样聪明”，同级比较结构。故填：女孩和男孩一样聪明。 【44题详解】 第二：Secondly，位于句首，首字母大写，后用逗号隔开；女孩：girls，名词复数表泛指，作主语；比男孩更细心：be more careful than boys，主语为复数，be用are。故填Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. 【45题详解】 因此：Therefore；有时：sometimes；他们：they，作主语；考的更好：do better；在考试中：in exams。故填Therefore, sometimes they do better in exams. 第四部分 写作 （满分10分） 46. 寒假就要来了，请你在以下提示中选2—3个活动，设计一份寒假的计划。 要求： 1.字数约70词。 2.不得出现真实姓名和学校。 3.必须包括以上提示2—3个活动要点，其他可自由发挥。 The winter holidays are coming. I am going to make a plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure I will have a wonderful time in winter holidays. 【答案】例文 The winter holidays are coming. I am going to make a plan for it. First, I am going to travel to Beijing by train with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I think it will be very interesting. Second, I will read some books at home. I like reading novels, and I want to improve my reading skills. Finally, I am going to learn to cook. I think it is very useful to learn to cook, and I can help my parents with the housework. I am sure I will have a wonderful time in winter holidays. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍将为寒假制定计划； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①reading skills阅读技能 ②learn to do sth学会做某事 ③help sb with sth帮助某人某事 [高分句型] ①I like reading novels, and I want to improve my reading skills. (and连接的并列句) ②I think it is very useful to learn to cook, and I can help my parents with the housework. (宾语从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$