精品解析：湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分120分) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共四节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后， 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Of course not. B. That’s right. C. You are welcome. 2. A. Twenty minutes. B. Twice a week. C. Two years. 3. A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Glass. 4. A. It’s over there. B. It’s too big. C. It’s round. 5. A. By taking some notes. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to tapes. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did he do last weekend? A. B. C. 7. What are you going to be when you grow up? A. B. C. 8 Did the girl use to have short hair or long hair? A. B. C. 9. What will the boy have? A. B. C. 10. What’s the girl doing now? A. B. C. 11. When will the speakers get to the airport? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:10 pm. C. At 9:15 pm. 12. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 13. How does Bill usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What does the man mean? A. He will go on a vacation to Beijing soon. B. He hated his own hometown. C. He wanted to stay in Beijing longer. 15. Who likes history? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Jim. 第三节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. How long did Tom stay in his first school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 17. Why did Tom like Ms. Black’s classes? A. Ms. Black was very nice. B. History was his favourite subject. C. Ms. Black often told them interesting stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What kind of food did Ted have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 19. Why did they decide to stay at home? A. Because of online lessons. B. Because of the busy traffic. C. Because of the broken phone. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题 21. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 22. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him by his uncle from the US. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go ahead. 24. Where is the subway station? A. It’s across from the white building. B. It’s behind the white building. C It’s beside the white building. 25. How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? A. About S minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段独白。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读下面的表格； 听完后，你有90秒钟的作答时间。请根据所听到的独白内容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，完成26至30五个小题。 How to keep good eyesight Relax ourselves It’s very important to know how to keep good eyesight. Look outside every 26 minutes and relax ourselves. Keep the 27 Don’t read in a 28 car. Better keep the book away from your eyes about one 29 . Take exercises Doing eye exercises will 30 us to protect our eyesight. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 1. ________ good weather! Why not go camping? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. —Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A. what does the headmaster say B. what the headmaster says C. what did the headmaster say D. what the headmaster said 3. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 4. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 5. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 6. —What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! —________. It’s nice of you to say so. A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Never mind 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 8. —I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A. to eat B. having C. eating D. have 9. —Is the museum crowded? —Yeah, ________ people come to visit it every month. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 10. Jack ________ coffee but now he ________ milk. A. used to drinking; drinks B. used to drink; is used to drinking C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). It hopes to reduce (减少) students’ learning burden (负担) ____11____ reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed ____12____ the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly ____13____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the ____14____.” According to Shen, teachers now teach more ____15____. Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more ____16____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to ____17____ plants in a field during a biology (生物学) class. This is a much better way to ____18____ things than just reading the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, ____19____ dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group ____20____ ‘leadership development in business’ where I can learn all kinds of skills,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not really a (an) ____21____ thing. “Exams make me study harder. Each exam shows my ____22____ as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) becomes the ____23____. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____24____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to ____25____, you might fall behind others,” he said. 11. A. in B. by C. at D. for 12. A. since B. if C. but D. because 13 A. higher B. heavier C. less D. worse 14. A. storybooks B. bookcases C. bookstores D. textbooks 15. A. badly B. politely C. slowly D. quietly 16. A. concerts B. changes C. customs D. chances 17. A. fight B. invent C. research D. review 18. A. save B. learn C. move D. train 19. A. such as B. as long as C. as for D. as soon as 20. A. solved B. caused C. failed D. called 21. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. easy 22. A. province B. reason C. speech D. progress 23. A. interest B. letter C. key D. form 24. A. whether B. when C. until D. unless 25. A. regret B. trade C. relax D. sign 四、阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One useful and fun way to learn English is to watch English cartoons. Here are four great English cartoons for English learners to choose from. The cartoon Tom and Jerry doesn’t have much speaking, but you can write your own dialogues to go with each scene (场景). Be creative and have fun! THE SIMPSONS This cartoon is more suitable for advanced (高级的) learners. You can learn a lot of commonly used expressions from Mr. and Mrs. Simpson and their three children. Caillou is a young boy. In the cartoon, he deals with lots of daily situations like cooking, playing and travelling. From him, you can learn many daily used words and expressions. Charlie—Lola English is used all over the world, in many different forms. The cute British cartoon Charlie and Lola from BBC can help you learn more about British English. Do you want to know more about these cartoons? Please click HERE. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. The reading is written for ________. A. small children B. English learners C. parents D. teachers 27. Caillou is mainly about ________. A. a boy’s daily life B. some games C. travelling abroad D. how to cook 28. If you want to learn British English, you can watch ________. A. Tom and Jerry B. Charlie and Lola C. Caillou D. The Simpsons 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Charlie and Lola is made by BBC. B. We can learn some words about cooking in Caillou. C. There are five members in the Simpson family. D. There are lots of fun dialogues in Tom and Jerry. 30. Where can we find the reading? A. In a science report. B. In a history book. C. On the Internet. D. In a fashion magazine. B Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou—XIII members, Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing, Dec. 9th, 2021. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above Earth in China’s space station. Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station. Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste between everyday recycled water. Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it has many elastic bands (松紧带) inside to help their bodies healthy. Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn—around movement (运动). The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific motions (特定的动作), like moving a single arm in a circle. At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer the students’ questions, like “Do stars still shine in space?”, “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?” Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day. 31. What made the course unusual? A. Its time. B. Its topic. C. Its idea. D. Its place. 32. Which is True according to the passage? A. Many students were encouraged to study hard. B. Zhai said the water they drink is recycled. C. The astronauts ended up the class with a song. D. The special course came from 800 km above Earth. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students know nothing about space. B. The astronauts like to be teachers. C. The students are good at thinking. D. The students are busy with their studies. 34. What is the correct structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students ask questions about space. B. Three astronauts in China’s space station. C. Special course from China’s space station. D. Students study hard to get into space. C “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. And among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as the ones like science, Maths and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However learning music is beneficial in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connect ion with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why do some schools in the US cut music classes? A. Because students in the US aren’t interested in music. B. Because there aren’t enough music teachers in the US. C. Because they are too difficult to learn. D. Because the schools want to control budgets. 37. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 枯燥的 C. 有益的 D. 有趣的 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 39 How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage? A. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. B. Music is as simple as it looks. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music classes should be cut in some schools. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词语短语填空。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) speaking/to speak/were covered with/postmen/laid out/enjoy yourself/enjoy yourselves 41. The woman ________ a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 42. Did you ________ on the playground, kids? 43. I’m very comfortable ________ French now. 44. The trees ________ snow yesterday. 45. The ________ bring letters to people’s home. 六、综合填空(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are s____46____ suits. Schools think sportswear h____47____ some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is c____48____ and every family can afford them. Students don’t need to spend time t____49____ about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. B____50____ the color of school uniforms is simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, they have no ____51____ (choice). Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____52____ (tie). And the shirts and skirts make girls look m____53____ beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms o____54____ different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____55____ (them). New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve下个月将要来中国做交换生。在他学习期间恰逢中国的春节，为了能更好地适应中国的生活，他给你写了一封电子邮件，信中提到想要向你了解中国春节的习俗以及餐桌礼仪。请你给他回复一封邮件，在邮件中向他介绍至少两种春节习俗以及三种餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1、80词左右（标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数）； 2、注意语句通顺，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Steve, In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you and tell you more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量监测九年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分120分) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 页，七大题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共四节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后， 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Of course not. B. That’s right. C. You are welcome. 2. A. Twenty minutes. B. Twice a week. C. Two years. 3. A. Wood. B. Cotton. C. Glass. 4. A. It’s over there. B. It’s too big. C. It’s round. 5. A. By taking some notes. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to tapes. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did he do last weekend? A. B. C. 7. What are you going to be when you grow up? A. B. C. 8. Did the girl use to have short hair or long hair? A. B. C. 9. What will the boy have? A. B. C. 10. What’s the girl doing now? A. B. C. 11. When will the speakers get to the airport? A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 9:10 pm. C. At 9:15 pm. 12. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 13. How does Bill usually go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. What does the man mean? A. He will go on a vacation to Beijing soon. B. He hated his own hometown. C. He wanted to stay in Beijing longer. 15. Who likes history? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Jim. 第三节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16. How long did Tom stay in his first school? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 17. Why did Tom like Ms. Black’s classes? A. Ms. Black was very nice. B. History was his favourite subject. C. Ms. Black often told them interesting stories. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What kind of food did Ted have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Japanese food. 19. Why did they decide to stay at home? A. Because of online lessons. B. Because of the busy traffic. C. Because of the broken phone. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题 21. What did the boy want the girl to have a look at? A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. A piano. 22. How did the boy get the present? A. He won it in a competition. B. His father bought it for him. C. It was sent to him by his uncle from the US. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 23. What should the man do when he walks to the end of the street? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go ahead. 24. Where is the subway station? A. It’s across from the white building. B. It’s behind the white building. C. It’s beside the white building. 25. How long will it take the man to walk to the subway station? A. About S minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第四节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段独白。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读下面的表格； 听完后，你有90秒钟的作答时间。请根据所听到的独白内容在表格中填入空缺信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，完成26至30五个小题。 How to keep good eyesight Relax ourselves It’s very important to know how to keep good eyesight. Look outside every 26 minutes and relax ourselves. Keep the 27 Don’t read in a 28 car. Better keep the book away from your eyes about one 29 . Take exercises Doing eye exercises will 30 us to protect our eyesight. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 1. ________ good weather! Why not go camping? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气！为什么不去露营呢？ 考查感叹句的用法。本句中的“good weather”是不可数名词，因此应使用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，表达对天气的赞叹，故选A。 2 —Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A. what does the headmaster say B. what the headmaster says C. what did the headmaster say D. what the headmaster said 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在办公室说了什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我不在哪里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据“I was not there.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时态。故选D。 3. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue ________, too. —You mean if Sue comes, you’ll come? A. will invite B. is invited C. invited D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非苏也被邀请参加聚会，我才会来。——你的意思是如果苏来了，你就会来？ 考查条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子“unless Sue…”可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时；同时，主语“Sue”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is invited”。故选B。 4. Jim doesn’t do his homework ________, though he has ________. A. careful enough; time enough B. carefully enough; enough time C. carelessly enough; enough time D. enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆做作业不够仔细，尽管他有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法和副词。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置；修饰名词时要前置。根据“He doesn’t do his homework”可知，第一空表示他做作业不仔细，修饰动词do，用副词形式，因此应用carefully enough；再根据“though he has ...”可知，第二空指他有足够的时间，应用enough time来表示。故选B。 5. —Listen! Nancy is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Nancy. She has gone to Wuhan. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听，南希在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是南希。她已经去武汉了。 考查情态动词表推测辨析。may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“She has gone to Wuhan”可知，南希不在房间唱歌，对事情的否定推测用can’t，表示不可能。故选C。 6. —What a beautiful coat you are wearing today! —________. It’s nice of you to say so. A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天穿的外套真漂亮！——谢谢。你这么说真是太好了。 考查情景交际。Not at all不用谢；Thanks谢谢；Oh, no哦，不；Never mind没关系。根据“What a beautiful coat you are wearing today!”可知，别人称赞你或你的物品时，你应表示感谢，故选B。 7. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody; except B. anybody; besides C. everybody; besides D. everybody; except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？ ——不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。第一空，anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“No, we are all here...Peter.”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“No”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except。故选D。 8. —I have two oranges. Would you like the big one? —No. I’d rather ________ the small one. A. to eat B. having C. eating D. have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有两个橘子。你想要那个大的吗？——不。我宁愿要那个小的。 考查would rather短语的用法。to eat吃，不定式；having吃，动名词；eating吃，动名词；have吃，动词原形。由“I’d rather”可知，“I’d rather”是I would rather的缩写，其后接动词原形。故选D。 9. —Is the museum crowded? —Yeah, ________ people come to visit it every month. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆人多吗？——是，每个月有成千上万的人来参观。 考查大数表达用法。thousand与具体数字连用时，不用复数；thousand表示概数时，其前没有具体数字修饰，后加复数形式，与of连用，thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。故选C。 10. Jack ________ coffee but now he ________ milk. A. used to drinking; drinks B. used to drink; is used to drinking C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“Jack ... coffee but now he ... milk.”可知，杰克过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝牛奶，第一空用used to drink，第二空用is used to drinking。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策). It hopes to reduce (减少) students’ learning burden (负担) ____11____ reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed ____12____ the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly ____13____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the ____14____.” According to Shen, teachers now teach more ____15____. Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more ____16____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to ____17____ plants in a field during a biology (生物学) class. This is a much better way to ____18____ things than just reading the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, ____19____ dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group ____20____ ‘leadership development in business’ where I can learn all kinds of skills,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not really a (an) ____21____ thing. “Exams make me study harder. Each exam shows my ____22____ as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) becomes the ____23____. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____24____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to ____25____, you might fall behind others,” he said. 11. A. in B. by C. at D. for 12. A. since B. if C. but D. because 13. A. higher B. heavier C. less D. worse 14. A. storybooks B. bookcases C. bookstores D. textbooks 15. A. badly B. politely C. slowly D. quietly 16. A. concerts B. changes C. customs D. chances 17. A. fight B. invent C. research D. review 18. A. save B. learn C. move D. train 19. A. such as B. as long as C. as for D. as soon as 20. A. solved B. caused C. failed D. called 21. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. easy 22. A. province B. reason C. speech D. progress 23. A. interest B. letter C. key D. form 24. A. whether B. when C. until D. unless 25. A. regret B. trade C. relax D. sign 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲了在“双减”政策下，学校在减少学生学习负担、丰富课后服务内容、开展文体活动等方面的举措和学生的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：该政策希望通过减少作业量和课外辅导班来减轻学生学习负担。 in在；by通过；at在；for为。由“reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，通过减少作业量和课外辅导班来减轻学生的学习负担。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：新学期已经开始一个月了。 since自从；if如果；but但是；because因为。由“has passed”可知，此句是现在完成时，“since”引导现在完成时，表示“自从”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我们的作业明显比以前少了，”来自北京的13岁的沈玉哲说。 higher更高的；heavier更重的；less更少的；worse更糟的。由“In July, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy (“双减”政策).”可知，双减后，作业更少了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：练习题主要来自课本。 storybooks故事书；bookcases书架；bookstores书店；textbooks教科书。由“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises...”可知，学生不买练习册了，练习主要来自课本。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：据沈玉哲说，老师们现在的教学节奏更慢了。 badly很糟糕地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。由“Students have enough time to process new knowledge.”可知，学生们有足够的时间来处理新知识，表明老师的教学节奏慢了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习，”沈玉哲说。 concerts音乐会；changes变化；customs风俗；chances机会。由“also giving us more...do experiments (实验) and learn from real life”可知，我们有更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究植物。 fight打架；invent发明；research研究；review回顾。由“during a biology (生物学) class.”可知，在生物课上研究植物。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这是一种比只读书更好的学习方式。 save节省；learn学习；move移动；train训练。由“just reading the books.”可知，书本是用来学习的，这是比书本更好的学习方式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。 such as例如；as long as只要；as for至于；as soon as一……就。由“dancing, volleyball and drama”可知，这些都是活动的例子。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我加入了一个叫作商业领导力发展的小组，在那里我可以学到各种各样的技能，”张杭明说。 solved解决；caused引起；failed失败；called被称为。由“‘leadership development in business’”可知，这是组织的名字，“called”后加名字，表示“叫……名字”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但他们认为这并不是一件好事。 difficult困难的；good好的；bad坏的；easy简单的。由“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.”可知，考试少了对多数学生来说是好事。由“But ”可知，此处表示转折，表示考试少了不是好事。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“每次考试都能显示出我的进步和我的薄弱点。”张杭明说。 province省；reason原因；speech演讲；progress进步。由“as well as my weak points”可知，考试既能显示薄弱项也能显示进步。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：沈玉哲还指出，当负担减轻时，自律就变得至关重要。 interest兴趣；letter信；key关键；form形式。由“when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline”可知，当负担减轻时，自律就变得很关键。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一些学生现在作业一完成就花更多的时间玩乐。 whether是否；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。由“homework is finished early”可知，当作业早早完成时，一些学生就去玩乐。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“但如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来玩乐，你可能会落后于其他人，”他说。 regret后悔；trade交易；relax放松；sign签署。由“you might fall behind others”可知，落后别人是因为空闲时间都用来放松了。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分 30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One useful and fun way to learn English is to watch English cartoons. Here are four great English cartoons for English learners to choose from. The cartoon Tom and Jerry doesn’t have much speaking, but you can write your own dialogues to go with each scene (场景). Be creative and have fun! THE SIMPSONS This cartoon is more suitable for advanced (高级的) learners. You can learn a lot of commonly used expressions from Mr. and Mrs. Simpson and their three children. Caillou is a young boy. In the cartoon, he deals with lots of daily situations like cooking, playing and travelling. From him, you can learn many daily used words and expressions. Charlie—Lola English is used all over the world, in many different forms. The cute British cartoon Charlie and Lola from BBC can help you learn more about British English. Do you want to know more about these cartoons? Please click HERE. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. The reading is written for ________. A. small children B. English learners C. parents D. teachers 27. Caillou is mainly about ________. A. a boy’s daily life B. some games C. travelling abroad D. how to cook 28. If you want to learn British English, you can watch ________. A. Tom and Jerry B. Charlie and Lola C. Caillou D. The Simpsons 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Charlie and Lola is made by BBC. B. We can learn some words about cooking in Caillou. C. There are five members in the Simpson family. D. There are lots of fun dialogues in Tom and Jerry. 30 Where can we find the reading? A. In a science report. B. In a history book. C. On the Internet. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四种适合英语学习者观看的英语动画片，并说明了它们各自的特点和学习价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are four great English cartoons for English learners to choose from.”可知，本文是为英语学习者写的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Caillou is a young boy. In the cartoon, he deals with lots of daily situations like cooking, playing and travelling.”可知，《卡由》是关于一个小男孩日常生活的动画片。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The cute British cartoon Charlie and Lola from BBC can help you learn more about British English.”可知，如果你想学英式英语，你可以看《查理和罗拉》。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The cartoon Tom and Jerry doesn’t have much speaking, but you can write your own dialogues to go with each scene.”可知，动画片《猫和老鼠》中对话不多，选项D《猫和老鼠》里有很多有趣的对话，与原文不符。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know more about these cartoons? Please click HERE. ”可以推断本文来自一个网站。故选C。 B Students attended a live class given by the Shenzhou—XIII members, Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu, at the China Science and Technology Museum in Beijing, Dec. 9th, 2021. It was a special course. It came from 400 km above Earth in China’s space station. Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station. Wang said the water they drink is recycled. There is no difference in taste between everyday recycled water. Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station. According to Zhai, it has many elastic bands (松紧带) inside to help their bodies healthy. Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn—around movement (运动). The students were surprised to see that Ye could not do it. He finally made it with specific motions (特定的动作), like moving a single arm in a circle. At the end of the class, the three astronauts tried to answer the students’ questions, like “Do stars still shine in space?”, “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?” Then the three astronauts ended up the class with their best wishes. The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day. 31. What made the course unusual? A. Its time. B. Its topic. C. Its idea. D. Its place. 32. Which is True according to the passage? A. Many students were encouraged to study hard. B. Zhai said the water they drink is recycled. C. The astronauts ended up the class with a song. D. The special course came from 800 km above Earth. 33. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The students know nothing about space. B. The astronauts like to be teachers. C. The students are good at thinking. D. The students are busy with their studies. 34. What is the correct structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students ask questions about space. B. Three astronauts in China’s space station. C. Special course from China’s space station. D. Students study hard to get into space. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了神舟十三号成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在北京中国科学技术馆为学生们上直播课的事情，包括课程内容、宇航员的介绍以及课程的影响等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It came from 400 km above Earth in China’s space station.”可知，这门课与众不同的原因在于它的地点。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.”可知，许多学生被鼓励努力学习。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“the three astronauts tried to answer the students’ questions, like “Do stars still shine in space?”, “Do they have dreams while sleeping in space?””提到的学生对宇航员提出的问题可推断，学生们善于思考。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“tudents attended a live class given by the Shenzhou—XIII members,”介绍课程背景；接下来第二段“Wang first talked about their life and work in the space station.”、第三段“Zhai introduced the special clothes they were wearing in the space station.”、第四段“Wang asked both the students on the ground and Ye to do the turn—around movement (运动)”以及第五段“At the end of the class,”描述课程内容和细节；最后一段“The class encouraged many students to study hard in order to get into space one day.”是课程的总结和意义。因此结构是①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是“It was a special course. It came from 400 km above Earth in China’s space station.”可知，本文主要关于来自中国空间站的特别课程。故选C。 C “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools fired (解雇) over 1,000 teachers. And among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as the ones like science, Maths and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connect ion with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Why do some schools in the US cut music classes? A. Because students in the US aren’t interested in music. B. Because there aren’t enough music teachers in the US. C. Because they are too difficult to learn. D. Because the schools want to control budgets. 37. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 枯燥的 C. 有益的 D. 有趣的 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 39. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 40. What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage? A. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us. B. Music is as simple as it looks. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music classes should be cut in some schools. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，可是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能，事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).”可知，一些美国学校为了控制预算，削减了音乐课程。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, learning music is beneficial in many ways”以及第四段的介绍可知，学习音乐是有益的。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，文中提到了两位科学家擅长演奏音乐。故选B。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章开头“Music is a big part of our lives”以及讨论音乐功能的段落可知，作者认为音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词语短语填空。(共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) speaking/to speak/were covered with/postmen/laid out/enjoy yourself/enjoy yourselves 41. The woman ________ a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 42. Did you ________ on the playground, kids? 43. I’m very comfortable ________ French now. 44. The trees ________ snow yesterday. 45. The ________ bring letters to people’s home. 【答案】41. laid out 42. enjoy yourselves 43. speaking 44. were covered with 45. postmen 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：那位女士在长凳上铺开报纸，然后坐在上面。 根据空后的“...a newspaper on the bench”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在长凳上铺开报纸。故填laid out。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们在操场上玩得开心吗？ 根据“Did you...on the playground, kids?”及备选词汇可知，此处询问孩子们是否玩得开心，此处应用enjoy yourselves“玩得开心”。故填enjoy yourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：我现在说法语说得很流利。根据空后“French”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“说法语”。be comfortable doing sth表示“做某事很舒服”。故填speaking。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天这些树上覆盖着雪。 根据空前的“The trees...snow”及备选词汇可知，此处表示被雪覆盖。were covered with符合语境。故填were covered with。 【45题详解】 句意：邮递员给人们家里送信。 根据“The...bring letters to people’s home.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示邮递员给人们家里送信。故填postmen。 六、综合填空(共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are s____46____ suits. Schools think sportswear h____47____ some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is c____48____ and every family can afford them. Students don’t need to spend time t____49____ about what to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture. B____50____ the color of school uniforms is simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, they have no ____51____ (choice). Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts with ____52____ (tie). And the shirts and skirts make girls look m____53____ beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms o____54____ different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ____55____ (them). New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 【答案】46. (s)ports 47. (h)as 48. (c)heap 49. (t)hinking 50. (B)ut 51. choices 52. ties 53. (m)ore 54. (o)n 55. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了校服的作用和变化。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数校服是运动装。由下文“Schools think sportswear”和所给首字母可知可知，大多数校服是运动装。此空填“sports”，表示“运动的”，sports suits“运动装”。故填(s)ports。 【47题详解】 句意：学校认为运动装具有一些优点。由“some advantages”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“有”，have“有”；由于时态是一般现在时，主语“sportswear”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(h)as。 【48题详解】 句意：这种校服价格实惠，每个家庭都能承担得起。由“every family can afford them.”和所给首字母可知，每个家庭能买得起，表明便宜。cheap“便宜的”，由于“is”后接形容词，此空用形容词。故填(c)heap。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们不需要花费时间思考穿什么。由“about what to wear.”和所给首字母可知，学生们不需要花费时间思考穿什么，此空表示“思考”，think“思考，考虑”；由“spend time”可知，后接动名词，此空用动名词。故填(t)hinking。 【50题详解】 句意：但是校服的颜色较为单一。由“School uniforms become a part of Chinese school culture”可知，校服成为学校文化的一部分，由“the color of school uniforms is simple”可知，校服单一，此处表示转折，结合所给首字母可知，此空填“But”表示“但是”。故填(B)ut。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢它们，他们没有选择。choice：选择；由“no”可知，其后接名词，由“they have no ”可知，强调学生们没有任何选择的余地，不是只有一个选择没有，而是多个选择都没有，所以用复数形式“choices”来表示。故填choices。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带有领带的衬衫。tie：领带；由“boys”可知，多个男孩，领带应用复数。故填ties。 【53题详解】 句意：衬衫和裙子使女孩们看起来更加漂亮。由“Now school uniforms change in many schools.”可知，如今校服发生了改变，由“beautiful”和所给首字母可知，此空填“more”，表示“更”，校服变得更好看了。故填(m)ore。 【54题详解】 句意：学生们甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他风格的校服。由“occasions”可知，on different occasions“在不同的场合”。故填(o)n。 【55题详解】 句意：也许有一天学生们可以为自己制作校服。由“students can make uniforms”和所给单词可知，此空填“themselves”表示“他们自己”，学生可以为他们自己做衣服。故填themselves。 七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve下个月将要来中国做交换生。在他学习期间恰逢中国的春节，为了能更好地适应中国的生活，他给你写了一封电子邮件，信中提到想要向你了解中国春节的习俗以及餐桌礼仪。请你给他回复一封邮件，在邮件中向他介绍至少两种春节习俗以及三种餐桌礼仪。 要求： 1、80词左右（标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数）； 2、注意语句通顺，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Steve, In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon... ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you and tell you more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Steve, In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in China. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Second, there is the most important festival in China during our winter holiday—Spring Festival. On that day, we Chinese people get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most popular food. Third, you can’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. I can’t wait to see you and tell you more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求向对方介绍中国春节的习俗及餐桌礼仪，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达不同的国家有不同的习俗； 第二步，具体介绍中国春节的习俗及餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②have a big meal吃大餐 ③point at指着 [高分句型] ①we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$