专题11 选择性必修第三册 unit1 话题写作+实操练习 -【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（外研版2019）

专题11 Unit1 话题写作+实操练习（外研2019版选择性必修三） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 分析课本Writing 部分的文章。 2. 写作指导：如何介绍文学作品。 3. 实操练习。 结构分析 The Picture of Dorian Gray Part one (paragraph 1) General information: This part introduces the writer and the main character of the novel. Part two (paragraph 2-4) Plot: This part introduces the main information based on the time order, with simple and brief expressions to clarify the development and the ending of the story. Part three(paragraph 5) Central theme: This part is the summary of the character. 必背短语 be concerned with 关心；挂念 regardless of 不管；不顾 be fascinated by 被迷住 fall in love with 爱上 take on a cruel look 露出一幅残忍的面孔 hide sth. away 把……藏起来 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 in pursuit of 追求 be responsible for 对……负责 in sight 看得见 tear sb. apart 使某人不快、担心 look at 着眼于 介绍文学作品属于说明文的范畴，需要学生针对自己读过的一部文学作品做一个简单的介绍。文章一般可分三段来写： 1．第一段——整体介绍该作品(书名、作者和作品类型)； 2．第二段——概述故事情节(通常用一般现在时)； 3．第三段——讨论作品的主题和意义，也可适当发表自己的感受和评论。 写作时应注意，介绍故事情节时要按照时间上的先后顺序对主要事件进行描述，注意其和文学评论的区别。对文学作品的介绍要更加注重对故事情节的叙述。 增分佳句 1．...is written by.... 2．...written by...is one of the most popular and highly regarded...in... 3．The book by...tells the story of... 4．The work is known for... 5．The story begins with... 6．I am greatly impressed by... 7．In the story, what attracts the readers most is... 8．The book reveals the fact that... 9．The theme of the novel is... 10．From the story, we can learn... 典型例题 假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数80左右。 书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain) 内容 简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴吉姆(Jim)逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利 评价 这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往 审题构思 第一段：介绍书名、作者； 第二段：概述作品的故事情节； 第三段：讨论作品的主题和意义，发表感受。 核心词汇 1．novelist n.　　　　　　　　　　　　小说家 2．matter v. 要紧；有影响 3．tell the story of... 讲述了……的故事 4. in secret 秘密地 5．care about 关心；爱护 6．make it 成功 7．leave a deep impression on... 给……留下深刻印象 由词扩句 1．我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2．它是美国最伟大的小说家之一马克·吐温写的。 It is written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists． 3．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事。 This novel tells the story of Huckleberry. 4．他是一个白人男孩，有着大大的眼睛。(介词短语作定语) He is a white boy with big eyes． 5．没人关心他，但他非常善良，总是乐于助人。 No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others． 6．哈克贝利·费恩做的一件大事是秘密地帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡。 One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret． 7．对哈克贝利来说，最重要的是他对自由的渴望。 What matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom. 8．这给我留下了深刻的印象。 It makes/leaves a deep impression on me. 句式升级 1．用过去分词短语作定语合并第三步中的句1和句2。 What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists. 2．用定语从句合并第三步中的句3和句4。 This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. 3．用定语从句合并第三步中的句7和句8。 What matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which leaves a deep impression on me. 过渡衔接连成篇 Possible version What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists. This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they make it. In the story, what matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which leaves a deep impression on me. 练习一 假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的外国文学作品”征文活动，请根据以下要求写一篇文章： ①你喜欢的作品； ②给出理由。 注意：①词数80左右； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My favourite foreign literary work ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习二 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复。内容包括： 1．推荐的书及理由； 2．说明邮寄方式及时间； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：古典的classical Dear Jack, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your view of this book. Yours, Li Hua 练习三 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下： 1. 电影剧情简介； 2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。 词数：80词左右。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 练习四 假定你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 书名和作者; 2. 简要介绍该书内容; 3. 推荐理由。 参考词汇：中国经典文学著作Chinese classic; 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;《西游记》Journey to the West; 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms;《水浒传》Water Margins。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习五 你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括： 1.所荐作品； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 练习六 你校的英文校报新开辟一个名为Books Recommended的专栏，旨在为大家推荐好的阅读书目。请写一篇你自己的书目推荐，内容包括： 1. 小说名称； 2. 内容梗概； 3. 小说对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Novel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 Unit1 话题写作+实操练习（外研2019版选择性必修三） 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 1. 分析课本Writing 部分的文章。 2. 写作指导：如何介绍文学作品。 3. 实操练习。 结构分析 the Picture of Dorian Gray Part one (paragraph 1) General information: This part introduces the writer and the main character of the novel. Part two (paragraph 2-4) Plot: This part introduces the main information based on the time order, with simple and brief expressions to clarify the development and the ending of the story. Part three(paragraph 5) Central theme: This part is the summary of the character. 必背短语 be concerned with 关心；挂念 regardless of 不管；不顾 be fascinated by 被迷住 fall in love with 爱上 take on a cruel look 露出一幅残忍的面孔 hide sth. away 把……藏起来 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 in pursuit of 追求 be responsible for 对……负责 in sight 看得见 tear sb. apart 使某人不快、担心 look at 着眼于 介绍文学作品属于说明文的范畴，需要学生针对自己读过的一部文学作品做一个简单的介绍。文章一般可分三段来写： 1．第一段——整体介绍该作品(书名、作者和作品类型)； 2．第二段——概述故事情节(通常用一般现在时)； 3．第三段——讨论作品的主题和意义，也可适当发表自己的感受和评论。 写作时应注意，介绍故事情节时要按照时间上的先后顺序对主要事件进行描述，注意其和文学评论的区别。对文学作品的介绍要更加注重对故事情节的叙述。 增分佳句 1．...is written by.... 2．...written by...is one of the most popular and highly regarded...in... 3．The book by...tells the story of... 4．The work is known for... 5．The story begins with... 6．I am greatly impressed by... 7．In the story, what attracts the readers most is... 8．The book reveals the fact that... 9．The theme of the novel is... 10．From the story, we can learn... 典型例题 假设你们班要办一期英语角，主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息，介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。词数80左右。 书名 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 作者 马克·吐温(Mark Twain) 内容 简介 哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿，无人管束，但心地善良，他帮助黑奴吉姆(Jim)逃亡，一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻，但最终取得了胜利 评价 这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往 审题构思 第一段：介绍书名、作者； 第二段：概述作品的故事情节； 第三段：讨论作品的主题和意义，发表感受。 核心词汇 1．novelist n.　　　　　　　　　　　　小说家 2．matter v. 要紧；有影响 3．tell the story of... 讲述了……的故事 4. in secret 秘密地 5．care about 关心；爱护 6．make it 成功 7．leave a deep impression on... 给……留下深刻印象 由词扩句 1．我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 2．它是美国最伟大的小说家之一马克·吐温写的。 It is written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists． 3．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事。 This novel tells the story of Huckleberry. 4．他是一个白人男孩，有着大大的眼睛。(介词短语作定语) He is a white boy with big eyes． 5．没人关心他，但他非常善良，总是乐于助人。 No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others． 6．哈克贝利·费恩做的一件大事是秘密地帮助黑奴吉姆逃亡。 One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret． 7．对哈克贝利来说，最重要的是他对自由的渴望。 What matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom. 8．这给我留下了深刻的印象。 It makes/leaves a deep impression on me. 句式升级 1．用过去分词短语作定语合并第三步中的句1和句2。 What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists. 2．用定语从句合并第三步中的句3和句4。 This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. 3．用定语从句合并第三步中的句7和句8。 What matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which leaves a deep impression on me. 过渡衔接连成篇 One possible version What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists. This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret. They meet various people and many difficulties on their way, but in the end they make it. In the story, what matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which leaves a deep impression on me. 练习一 假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的外国文学作品”征文活动，请根据以下要求写一篇文章： ①你喜欢的作品； ②给出理由。 注意：①词数80左右； ②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My favourite foreign literary work ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite foreign literary work Among the dramatic foreign literature, I’m subjectively absorbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte. The novel mainly describes the love between Jane Eyre and Rochester. The stimulating and polished description of Jane’s inward contradictory emotion is absorbing. At first, she wandered with disbelief between his noble master and herself. Nevertheless, a wave of sparking glee and love struck her frozen heart. So she grabbed the bliss and love desperately. The weak Jane dared to strive for romance, freedom, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic. This is the reason why I love this literary masterpiece. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的外国文学作品”征文活动，请根据要求写一篇文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 描述：describe→depict 吸引人的：absorbing→charming 然而：nevertheless→however 为……奋斗：strive for→struggle for 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Among the dramatic foreign literature, I’m subjectively absorbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte. The novel mainly describes the love between Jane Eyre and Rochester. 拓展句：Among the dramatic foreign literature, I’m subjectively absorbed in Jane Eyre, a masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte，which mainly describes the love between Jane Eyre and Rochester. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The weak Jane dared to strive for romance, freedom, equality and self-esteem, which was dramatic.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This is the reason why I love this literary masterpiece.（运用了why引导定语从句） 练习二 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复。内容包括： 1．推荐的书及理由； 2．说明邮寄方式及时间； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：古典的classical Dear Jack, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your view of this book. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, I am more than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lover myself. I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you. The book was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people’s kindness and humanity. I will send this book to you by airmail tomorrow, so please pay attention to your package. I am looking forward to your view of this book. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写一封回信，给他推荐一本中国古典文学书籍，内容包括推荐的书籍及理由、说明邮寄方式及时间，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 著名的：well-known →famous 角色：role →part 邮寄：send →post 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people’s kindness and humanity. 拓展句：Although Priest Tang was seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, he played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people’s kindness and humanity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 【高分句型2】The book was written by Wu Cheng’en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 练习三 假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下： 1. 电影剧情简介； 2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。 词数：80词左右。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jack, How are you doing? It is a pleasure for me to recommend my favorite movie to you. The movie I like best is named Forrest Gump, which tells a story about a man with intellectual disabilities, who is always sticking and living a truly amazing life. Some reasons contribute to my recommendation. Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks, displays outstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. Besides, the story is really inspiring, motivating me along the life journey, especially when I am down. The movie is well worth watching and I believe it will never fail you. Yours , LiHua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下：1. 电影剧情简介；2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促成，导致：contribute to→lead to 杰出的：outstanding→excellent 此外：Besides→In addition 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks, displays outstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. 拓展句：Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks,  displays outstanding acting skills, which impress me greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The movie I like best is named Forrest Gump, which tells a story about a man with intellectual disabilities, who is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语词和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the story is really inspiring, motivating me along the life journey, especially when I am down.(运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句) 练习四 假定你是李华，你将代表你班参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 书名和作者; 2. 简要介绍该书内容; 3. 推荐理由。 参考词汇：中国经典文学著作Chinese classic; 《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions;《西游记》Journey to the West; 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms;《水浒传》Water Margins。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite Chinese classics in literature. I strongly recommend to you Dream of the Red Chamber written by Cao Xueqin. Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century. It features fascinating plots and its vivid account of typical characters. Additionally, you will have a glimpse of custom, attire and cuisine at that time. That’s why I like it best. That’s all.Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份代表班级参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛，并且以“我最喜欢的中国经典文学著作”为题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→nominate 普遍认为：acknowledged as→it is widely believed 以……为特色：feature→characteristic 迷人的：fascinating→attractive/killing/taking/absorbing/engaging 2.句式拓展 原句：Today I want to talk about my favorite Chinese classic in literature. 拓展句：Today I’d like to talk about a topic called My favorite classic Chinese literature works, which introduce one of the most classic books in Chinese literature. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Acknowledged as one of the masterpieces, the novel follows the rise and fall of noble family during the 18th century.（运用非谓语动词作状语结构） [高分句型2] That’s why I like it best. （运用why引导的表语从句） 练习五 你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括： 1.所荐作品； 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! I enjoy reading books, and my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling. The book series contains a lot of lessons for young people. Firstly, it teaches us the importance of friendship. I have read many books but never came across a friendship like that of Harry, Hermione, and Ron. Secondly, these books gave me the strength to find hope in the most desperate times just as Harry did all his life. These are the things I want everyone to learn from the series and the reasons why I recommend these books.     Thanks for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校英语俱乐部本月的主题活动“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 包含：contain→include 重要性：importance→significance 绝望的：desperate→hopeless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I enjoy reading books, and my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling. 拓展句：I enjoy reading books, among which my all-time favourite is the Harry Potter series authored by J. K. Rowling. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, these books gave me the strength to find hope in the most desperate times just as Harry did all his life.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】These are the things I want everyone to learn from the series and the reasons why I recommend these books.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句和why引导的定语从句） 练习六 你校的英文校报新开辟一个名为Books Recommended的专栏，旨在为大家推荐好的阅读书目。请写一篇你自己的书目推荐，内容包括： 1. 小说名称； 2. 内容梗概； 3. 小说对你的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 短文题目已为你写好，请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favorite Novel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favorite Novel The Old Man and the Sea written by Ernest Hemingway is my favorite novel. The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiago, who hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. Then he catches a big fish. With all his strength, he struggles with it for three days. However, his effort is in vain. Some sharks are drawn to the fish and eat it, leaving behind only its skeleton. Returning to the harbour with the skeleton tied to his boat, after many difficulties, the discouraged Santiago goes to his home to sleep. Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encouraged by Santiago’s spirit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报名为Books Recommended的专栏写一篇书目推荐，推荐一本书，包括该书的名称、内容以及该书对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 徒劳的：in vain→ unavailing 气馁的：discouraged → downcast/dispirited 遭遇：be caught in → meet with 激励：encourage→ inspire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some sharks are drawn to the fish and eat it, leaving behind only its skeleton. 拓展句：Some sharks are drawn to the fish and eat it, as a result of which only its skeleton was left behind . 【点睛】【高分句型1】The central character is a Cuban fisherman named Santiago, who hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I’m caught in difficulties, I’ll be encouraged by Santiago’s spirit.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$