精品解析：海南省琼中县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

琼中县2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语科考试试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. I agree. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Really? Good news! B. Of course not. C. Be careful. 8. A. It’s silver. B. It’s amazing! C. It’s cheap. 9. A. Thank you. B. What about you? C. Just so-so. 10. A. No deal! B. Me too C. OK. I’ll do it now. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话回答第11和12小题。 11. Catherine got her pet when it was ________. A. one year old B. two years old C. ten months old 12. Who taught Catherine a lot about how to take care of a dog? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题。 13. What did Julia’s mother tell her? A. She told her to go to Hawaii. B She told her there are many places of interest. C. She told her to look for information about Hawaii. 14. When is Julia leaving? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 15. Who is going to Beijing with Mike? A. Julia. B. Nancy. C. Sam. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项， 短文读两遍。 16. Liu Ming is from ________. A. America B. a village C. a town 17. Liu Ming went to America ________. A. this year B. last month C. last year 18. ________ got on the bus after a few stops. A. An old woman B. An elderly foreigner C. A young man 19. The gentleman ________. A. didn’t take the seat B. was angry C. was happy 20. Liu Ming learned about ________ later. A. table manners B. a culture difference C. Chinese culture 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to build ________ university on Mars in the future. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. But I still wish you could realise it. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 2. Bob’ knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. less; fewer 3. It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all! A. talking B. talk C. to talk 4. Smoking too much ________ your health. A. is harm to B. does harm to C. do harmful to 5. —Do you think our class will win the football game? —No I feel ________ about it. Because we don’t have enough time to practise. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful 6. Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died ________ the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A. of B. by C. for 7. —The air is fresher than before. —Yes, a lot of trees ________ around here every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant 8. —Do you know the girl ________ is running in the playground? —She is Lucy. She is preparing for the running competition. A. which B. whom C. who 9. In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means ________. A. more B. again C. very 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along the road and you’ll see it on your left. A. how the Centre Square was B. where the Centre Square is C. where is the Centre Square 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a ____11____ in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends that we wanted in one group and she would think about our ____12____ The next day, I was told to be in a group that I would ____13____ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She ____14____ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) ____15____ a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma.” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____16____ and moved. Her words encouraged me. “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes”, I replied. Then ____17____ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started to make a poster. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____18____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them ____19____ Mrs. Bartlett. At last our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to ____20____. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students. 11. A. poster B. newspaper C. card 12. A. classes B. books C. choices 13. A. often B. never C. always 14. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with 15. A. placed B. pushed C. pulled 16. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty 17. A. hardly B. sadly C. bravely 18. A. myself B. herself C. himself 19. A. besides B. with C. except 20. A. the girl B. the boy C. Mrs. Bartlett 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How long does it take to travel from Los Angeles to Seattle? A. 3 hours 15 minutes. B. 3 hours 35 minutes. C. 4 hours 15 minutes. 22. When did the plane take off in Los Angeles? A. At 8:40 a.m, Sept 28th. B. At 12:15 p.m, Sept 28th. C. At 8:05 a.m, Oct 3rd. 23. Which city does the plane stop in on its return flight before reaching its destination (目的地)? A. New York City. B. Boston. C. Salt Lake City. 24. How much did the tickets cost? A. $156.80. B. $78.40. C. $59.53. 25. What can we learn about the tickets? A. The price shown is only for VIP. B. The total ticket price doesn’t include taxes. C. A passenger is allowed to bring two bags without extra charge (额外费用). B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the Popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much apart of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut the noodles off. Although Westerners Sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zong zi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious foods in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan, in Chinese history. 26. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 27. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. cakes 28. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word “yu” in Chinese 29. ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zong zi B. Meat C. Peanuts 30. What does this TV program talk about? A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festivals C The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Joslash Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Joslash Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbor. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________. A. America B. Australia C. Denmark 32. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 33. The underlined word “construction” means “________” in Chinese. A. 创立 B. 施工 C. 设计 34. ________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Deng Yaping is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. ____36____. She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. ____37____. She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad. ____38____. Because of her hard work, she was good at English. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. ____39____. In 2008, she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. ____40____. We all think she is simply the best. A. She is a true hero. B. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. C. Although her English wasn’t good enough, she worked very hard. D. Deng stopped playing when she was twenty-four. E. Deng says that she is not cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. F. Deng says she likes tennis very much. 第三节（共8小题；61-65每小题一分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest in the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, people have not realized the third important way. They have cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Trees are useful to man in _______ very important ways. They provide man and animals with _______ _______ and other products. Trees give us shade. Trees help to prevent _______ and_______. 42. Where are people eager to have a rest on a hot summer day? _____________________________________ 43. What’s the result of cutting down many trees? _____________________________________ 44. What is the warning at the end of the article for people? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于“Save the earth”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： Problems …(at least 3 pieces) Why problems happen …(at least 3 pieces) How to do …(at least 3 pieces) 注意： 1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。 2.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, It is my honour to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼中县2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语科考试试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Excuse me. B. I agree. C. No, I don’t. 7. A. Really? Good news! B. Of course not. C. Be careful. 8. A. It’s silver. B. It’s amazing! C. It’s cheap. 9. A. Thank you. B. What about you? C. Just so-so. 10. A. No deal! B. Me too C. OK. I’ll do it now. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话回答第11和12小题。 11. Catherine got her pet when it was ________. A. one year old B. two years old C. ten months old 12. Who taught Catherine a lot about how to take care of a dog? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听第二段对话回答第13-15小题。 13. What did Julia’s mother tell her? A. She told her to go to Hawaii. B. She told her there are many places of interest. C. She told her to look for information about Hawaii. 14. When is Julia leaving? A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 15. Who is going to Beijing with Mike? A. Julia. B. Nancy. C. Sam. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音。根据听到的短文内容选出最佳选项， 短文读两遍。 16. Liu Ming is from ________. A. America B. a village C. a town 17. Liu Ming went to America ________. A. this year B. last month C. last year 18. ________ got on the bus after a few stops. A. An old woman B. An elderly foreigner C. A young man 19. The gentleman ________. A. didn’t take the seat B. was angry C. was happy 20. Liu Ming learned about ________ later. A. table manners B. a culture difference C. Chinese culture 第二部分 语言知识运用部分（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to build ________ university on Mars in the future. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. But I still wish you could realise it. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想将来在火星上建一所大学。——听起来像是一个不寻常的梦。但我还是希望你能实现。 考查不定冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。“一所大学”和“一个不寻常的梦”均表泛指，且university以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a，unusual以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。 2. Bob’ knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. fewer; more B. more; fewer C. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃知道如何降低项目成本。我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。 考查形容词比较级的用法。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Bob’ knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，此处指“用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作”，第一个空应用less修饰不可数名词money，表示“较少的钱”；第二个空应用fewer修饰people，表示“较少的人”。故选C。 3. It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all! A. talking B. talk C. to talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：说太多也没用，因为他们根本就不认真听！ 考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”，故选A。 4. Smoking too much ________ your health. A. is harm to B. does harm to C. do harmful to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟过度对你的身体有害。 考查短语。harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful to，也可表达为do harm to，主语“Smoking”为动名词，谓语用单数形式，故选B。 5. —Do you think our class will win the football game? —No, I feel ________ about it. Because we don’t have enough time to practise. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. helpful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们班踢足球赛能赢吗？——不能，我对此不抱希望。因为我们没有足够的时间训练。 考查形容词。hopeful满怀希望的；hopeless绝望的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Because we don’t have enough time to practise.”可知，因为我们没有足够的时间来训练，因此我对我们班会赢得足球比赛这件事没有抱任何希望，故选B。 6. Many heroes, such as Dong Cunrui and Qiu Shaoyun, died ________ the founding of the People’s Republic of China. A of B. by C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄，如董存瑞和邱少云，为中华人民共和国成立而牺牲。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。of……的；by通过；for为了。die of因……而死，常用于表示因内部原因导致的死亡，如疾病、饥饿、悲伤等；die for因……而死，强调为某种事业、目的或信念而牺牲。根据“the founding of the People’s Republic of China”可知，die for符合语境。故选C。 7. —The air is fresher than before. —Yes, a lot of trees ________ around here every year. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气比以前更新鲜。——是的，每年这周围都会种植许多树木。 考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语trees与动词plant构成被动关系，因此需用被动语态be+done形式，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted。故选A。 8. —Do you know the girl ________ is running in the playground? —She is Lucy. She is preparing for the running competition. A. which B. whom C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识在操场上跑步的那个女孩吗？——她是露西。她正在为跑步比赛做准备。 考查定语从句的引导词。which哪个；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；who谁，在定语从句中作主语/宾语。根据“She is Lucy.”可知，询问女孩是谁，先行词是the girl，在从句作主语，用who引导，故选C。 9. In the words “reuse” and “reduce”, “re-” means ________. A. more B. again C. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在单词“reuse”和“reduce”中，“re-”意思是“再”。 考查构词法more更多；again再，又；very非常。根据“reuse”及“reduce”可知，re-作前缀，表示“再一次，又一次”。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Walk along the road and you’ll see it on your left. A. how the Centre Square was B. where the Centre Square is C. where is the Centre Square 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我中心广场在哪里吗？——沿着这条路走，你会看到它在你的左边。 考查宾语从句。根据“Walk along the road and you’ll see it on your left.”可知，此处是询问某地的位置，用where引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述句语序。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a ____11____ in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends that we wanted in one group and she would think about our ____12____. The next day, I was told to be in a group that I would ____13____ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She ____14____ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) ____15____ a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma.” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was ____16____ and moved. Her words encouraged me. “Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes”, I replied. Then ____17____ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started to make a poster. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt ____18____ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them ____19____ Mrs. Bartlett. At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to ____20____. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students. 11. A. poster B. newspaper C. card 12. A. classes B. books C. choices 13. A. often B. never C. always 14. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with 15. A. placed B. pushed C. pulled 16. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty 17. A. hardly B. sadly C. bravely 18. A. myself B. herself C. himself 19. A. besides B. with C. except 20. A. the girl B. the boy C. Mrs. Bartlett 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的小组在老师的鼓励下获得A的成绩。 【11题详解】 句意：在一堂历史课上，我们的老师巴特利特夫人让我们分组制作一张关于我们正在学习的文化的海报。 poster海报；newspaper报纸；card卡片。根据下文“I sat down and we started to make a poster.”可知，此处指制作海报。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她告诉我们把我们想要的三个朋友的名字写在一个小组里，她会考虑我们的选择。 classes课；books书；choices选择。根据“She told us to write the names of three friends that we wanted in one group and she would think about our…”可知，她让“我们”写下自己意向组员的名字，此处指她会考虑“我们”的选择。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，我被告知要加入一个我永远不会想要的小组——那个英语很弱的男孩和两个穿着奇怪衣服的女孩。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes”以及下文“Oh, how I wanted to be with my friends!”可知，作者被安排与一个英语很弱的男孩和两个奇装异服的女孩一个组，作者很排斥，可推知作者从未想过和他们一个组。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她看着我，似乎知道我在那里干什么。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；lived with和……一起生活。根据“She…me and seemed to know what I was there for.”可知，此处指她看着作者。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她轻轻地把手放在我的肩膀上。 placed放置；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“She gently…a hand on my shoulder.”可知，此处指她把手放在作者的肩膀上。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，也很感动。 useful有用的；surprised惊讶的；thirsty渴的。根据“I need you to help them. Only you can help them.”可知，老师对作者寄予厚望，可推知，作者对老师的话感到惊讶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，勇敢地走向我的小组。 hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Will you help them?”以及“Yes”可知，老师鼓励的话增强了作者要去帮助同学的信心，此处指作者勇敢地走向了自己的小组。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一周过去了一半，我觉得自己很享受我们的小队。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据下文“We did a good job together.”可知，此处指作者觉得自己很享受他们的小组，主语是I，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的小组成员并不被认为是好的，只是因为除了巴特利特夫人没有人足够关心他们。 besides除……之外还有(包括在内)；with带有；except除了(不包括)。根据“My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them…Mrs. Bartlett.”可知，此处指只有老师关心作者小组的情况，其他人并不看好他们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但我认为我们应该把A还给巴特利特夫人。 the girl那个女孩；the boy那个男孩；Mrs. Bartlett巴特利特夫人。根据下文“She was the one who should truly receive it.”可知，此处指应把A给老师，即Mrs. Bartlett。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How long does it take to travel from Los Angeles to Seattle? A. 3 hours 15 minutes. B. 3 hours 35 minutes. C. 4 hours 15 minutes. 22. When did the plane take off in Los Angeles? A. At 8:40 a.m, Sept 28th. B. At 12:15 p.m, Sept 28th. C. At 8:05 a.m, Oct 3rd. 23. Which city does the plane stop in on its return flight before reaching its destination (目的地)? A. New York City. B. Boston. C. Salt Lake City. 24. How much did the tickets cost? A. $156.80. B. $78.40. C. $59.53. 25. What can we learn about the tickets? A. The price shown is only for VIP. B. The total ticket price doesn’t include taxes. C. A passenger is allowed to bring two bags without extra charge (额外费用). 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一张往返机票的详细情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中显示可知，从洛杉矶飞往西雅图需要3小时35分钟。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中显示可知，洛杉矶飞往西雅图的航班是在9月28日上午8:40从洛杉矶起飞，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中显示可知，返回时，飞机经停Salt Lake City。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中右下角显示可知，总票价为156.80美元。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据图示中“Bags Fly Free on Southwest!”并标注“Bag Charge $0.00. Frist and second bags, Weight and size limits apply. ”可知，可免费携带两件行李，故选C。 B Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the Popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much apart of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut the noodles off. Although Westerners Sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zong zi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious foods in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan, in Chinese history. 26. A Bite of China is ________. A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a TV program 27. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. cakes 28. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word “yu” in Chinese 29. ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zong zi B. Meat C. Peanuts 30. What does this TV program talk about? A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festivals 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国食物中的面条、鱼和粽子的寓意及文化内涵。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food...” 可知，A Bite of China是一档电视节目。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much apart of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.”可知，在中国传统文化中，人们过生日要吃面条。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty,”可知，鱼在中国传统文化中的特殊意义在于它听起来像汉字中的“余”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan, in Chinese history.”可知，端午节的粽子能使我们想起屈原。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.”可知，这档电视节目是关于中国美食的。故选A。 C The Sydney Opera House is a very famous building in the world. It has become Sydney’s best-known landmark and international symbol. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Joslash Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Joslash Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ officially opened it on October 20th, 1973. The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building’s roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbor. It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from ________. A. America B. Australia C. Denmark 32. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted ________. A. from 1959 to 1973 B. from 1962 to 1973 C. from 1959 to 1967 33. The underlined word “construction” means “________” in Chinese. A. 创立 B. 施工 C. 设计 34. ________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House. A. Utzon B. The public C. Queen Elizabeth II 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Sailing Roof B. Travelling in Sydney C. The Sydney Opera House 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Opera House with a ‘sailing roof’ was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑师), Joslash Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自丹麦。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished”和“In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House”可知，悉尼歌剧院是从1959开始修建，建造歌剧院总共花了14年的时间，即应是于1973年建成。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began”可知，剧院设计定稿后，接着应该就是施工了。故划线单词应表示“施工”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid by the public 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it”可知，悉尼歌剧院耗资约1亿美元，由公众出资建造，共使用了6225平方米的玻璃。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的历史，故选项C“悉尼歌剧院”符合。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项。 Deng Yaping is a famous Chinese table tennis player. She started playing table tennis at the age of five. ____36____. She has won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. ____37____. She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad. ____38____. Because of her hard work, she was good at English. Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University. ____39____. In 2008, she helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. ____40____. We all think she is simply the best. A. She is a true hero. B. She trained hard, so she became a great player later. C. Although her English wasn’t good enough, she worked very hard. D. Deng stopped playing when she was twenty-four. E. Deng says that she is not cleverer than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. F. Deng says she likes tennis very much. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的乒乓球运动员邓亚萍的成长经历。 【36题详解】 根据上文“She started playing table tennis at the age of five.”和下文“She has won many world competitions”可知，空处应是她如何成为一名优秀的运动员，B选项“她刻苦训练，所以后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“She began to study in Beijing and then attended university abroad.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明她从打球转向了学习，D选项“邓二十四岁时就不再打球了。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Because of her hard work, she was good at English. ”可知，空处应与学英语有关，C选项“虽然她的英语不够好，但她学习很努力。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at Cambridge University.”可知，七年后，她在剑桥大学获得了博士学位，空处应是谈成就背后的原因，E选项“邓说她并不比任何人都聪明，但她有很强的意志力。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“We all think she is simply the best.”及所处位置可知，空处应是对她进行总体评价，A选项“她是一个真正的英雄。”符合语境，故选A。 第三节（共8小题；61-65每小题一分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide man and animals with food to live on the earth. It’s not easy for man to live on the earth without trees. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager to (急于) have a rest in the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, people have not realized the third important way. They have cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had. Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. Trees are useful to man in _______ very important ways. They provide man and animals with _______, _______ and other products. Trees give us shade. Trees help to prevent _______ and_______. 42. Where are people eager to have a rest on a hot summer day? _____________________________________ 43. What’s the result of cutting down many trees? _____________________________________ 44. What is the warning at the end of the article for people? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _____________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. 3##three ②. food ③. wood ④. droughts ⑤. floods 42. In the shade of a tree. 43. Human has lost their best friends. 44. I think trees are human’s best friends, we should get on well with them. We should plant more trees for our grandsons and granddaughters. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类非常有用。 【41题详解】 根据“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.”可知，树木在三个非常重要的方面对人类有用，第一空应用3/three；根据“The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products.”可知，树木为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品，第二空应用food，第三空应用wood；根据“The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods.”可知，树木有助于防止干旱和洪水，第四空应用droughts，第五空应用floods。故填3/three；food；wood；droughts；floods。 42题详解】 根据“On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest in the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way.”可知，在炎热的夏日，人们走了很长一段路后，渴望在树荫下休息。故填In the shade of a tree. 【43题详解】 根据“They have cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.”可知，人类大量砍伐树木，最终，他们发现他们失去了曾经最好的朋友。故填Human has lost their best friends. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think trees are human’s best friends, we should get on well with them. We should plant more trees for our grandsons and granddaughters. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于“Save the earth”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： Problems …(at least 3 pieces) Why problems happen …(at least 3 pieces) How to do …(at least 3 pieces) 注意： 1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。 2.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, It is my honour to stand here and make a speech. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone, It is my honour to stand here and make a speech. I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to talk about an important topic—protecting our planet. Our planet is facing many problems like climate change, deforestation, and pollution. We’re also using up natural resources quickly. These problems happen because of human activities. We cut down too many trees and burn too much fossil fuel. We also waste a lot of food and water. To solve these problems, we need to take action. Firstly, we can also save energy by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use. Secondly, we should recycle and reuse things to reduce waste. Lastly, we should plant more trees and protect our forests. By taking these simple actions, we can help protect our planet. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，指出演讲主题为保护地球； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，列举地球面临的三个问题，分析问题出现的主要原因并提出至少三条可行的解决措施； 第三步，呼吁大家行动起来保护地球，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②because of因为 [高分句型] ①To solve these problems, we need to take action.（不定式作目的状语） ②Firstly, we can also save energy by turning off lights and appliances when they’re not in use.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$