精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

27届高一12月期中考试 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Walk faster. B. Put on her shoes. C. Clean up the glass. 2. What is bothering Dwight? A. Getting a new job. B. Buying a house. C. Fixing his camera. 3. Why did the boy do poorly in the exam? A. He didn’t stay focused during the exam. B. He hardly prepared for the exam. C. The exam was too difficult. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the boat. B. By the riverside. C. On the bridge. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Who is the monitor of the girl’s class? A. Jim. B. Vicky. C. Gary. 7. What is the boy’s attitude towards Vicky’s action? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Disapproving. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose birthday is coming up soon? A. The woman’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Hardy’s. 9. What is the woman complaining about? A. The cake doesn’t taste good. B. The cake wasn’t beautifully made. C. The man wasn’t careful enough. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When was the painting created? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 11. What do we know about the painting? A. It shows people riding horses. B. It is almost 400 years old. C. It contains scenes of rainy days. 12. Where does the man see the painting? A. In the museum. B. On a website. C. On the woman’s phone. 13. What does the man most probably major in? A. Oil Painting. B. History. C. Photography. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. In which field do the speakers probably work? A. The advertising industry. B. The art industry. C. The high-tech industry. 15. What concern do some people have about the use of Sora according to the woman? A. It will cause people to lose their creativity. B It will influence the market for traditional video production. C. It will make it hard for people to learn to work as a team. 16. Which company developed Lumiere? A. Pika. B. Runway. C. Google. 17. What do the speakers hope to do in the future? A. Adapt to the change and take advantage of the technology. B. Explore their own new technology and be unique. C. Seek advice about improving the technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Tashi Doje say about the ski resort? A. It couldn’t bring him much pleasure. B. It gave him the first opportunity to ski. C. It was as good as those in Beijing. 19. When did the ski resort start being built in 2023? A. In November. B. In October. C. In August. 20. What is the plan for the ski resort according to Chen Jundan? A. Providing jobs for local people. B. Adding energy to winter tourism nationwide. C. Allowing children to experience the fun of skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Four dream holidays ★ See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctic. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. 1. Go on Safari gives you a chance to see ________. A. Russian ships B. sea fish C. wild animals D. outer space 2. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. Fly High. B. Go on Safari. C. See a Penguin. D. Live like Robinson Crusoe. 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce different animals C. explain dreams D. share geography knowledge B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 4. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 5. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D. The thought of the people he was helping. 6. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 7. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D. Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others C The computer is a powerful tool. With it, teachers can improve the classroom experience in a variety of ways. But misuse of the computer will probably result in disadvantages. To investigate the way technology is being used in our school district, I recently spoke with Jeanine Lowell, who teaches social studies at Lake Town Middle School. Mrs. Lowell informed me that computers have helped to increase students’ motivation and prepare them for life in a technological society. “These kids are probably going to be using some kind of computer system when they graduate from high school,” Lowell noted. “It’s important that we provide a proper introduction to them in the classroom.” Lowell also observed that the computers have made it easier to promote different areas of learning, so that students can work on a project or topic that relates to more than one subject. With all of these benefits, however, come a few shortcomings. Although Mrs. Lowell has nearly wallpapered her room with warnings that state: “The computer is NOT A TOY”, not everyone in the class agrees with this idea. Some students get easily distracted (分心) by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checking their email or watching videos. “You’ve got to be three steps ahead,” she told me, “if you want to stay on top of what they’re actually doing on the computer.” Some schools use some type of blocking software to ensure that students cannot access improper sites at school. More complex programs use a server-based, network-wide program instead of software that runs on personal computers. Research has shown that in a way these server-based blocking programs provide better security, because some students can disable the software on a personal computer. However, there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell. There are also no electronic cure-alls for any of education’s many challenges. Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool. 8. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A diary. 9. Which of the following isn’t the benefit of computer use in the classroom? A. Improved motivation in the classroom. B. Opportunities for learning across different subjects. C. Increased preparation for the future use in the workplace. D. Convenience of sharing ideas with people living across the globe. 10. The best way to prevent students from accessing improper sites on school computers is to ______. A. post warning signs throughout the classroom B. use blocking software on personal computers C. monitor what students do on the computers carefully D. use server-based software programs on personal computers 11. What is the writer’s opinion on the use of computers in the classroom? A. It does more harm than good. B. It is only supported by experts. C It contributes to teaching in some way. D. It is more beneficial to teachers than students. D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags (拖累) you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. ____16____ Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____17____ Chew a piece of sugar- free gum (口香糖). It’s not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus. ____18____ When you’ re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen (氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____19____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Play your favorite music. ____20____ So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a big meal. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born on March 14, 1977, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles is one of the ___21___gymnasts (体操运动员) who have ever lived. She has won more Olympic___22___than any other American gymnast. While she now makes gymnastics look simple, her road to the success was anything but___23___! When she was young, Simone’s parents were not able to___24___her and her little sister. They were___25___by their grandparents. Simone first___26___gymnastics at the age of six. The coaches were very___27___at her natural talents (天赋). Simone soon attended a gymnastics programme. With passion (热爱) and determination, Simone kept ___28___. She got better and better. At age 8, Simone started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman. A few years later she started ___29___in national and international competitions. As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once said, “Gold medals are made out of your____30____, blood and tears, and efforts in the____31____ every day.” Simone’s efforts ____32____, when she was 16, she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist! Finally, she____33____it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach, Mrs Boorman. Simone won five medals in Rio and is now compared to the best gymnasts in history! Even though Simone kept____34____in her sport, she never forgot her____35____. She plans to go to college in California! 21. A. best B. luckiest C. richest D. youngest 22. A. money B. medals C. prizes D. chances 23. A. easy B. positive C. interesting D. attractive 24. A. be proud of B. be fond of C. take control of D. take care of 25. A. raised B. admired C. tracked D. mastered 26. A. tried B. knew C. saw D. chose 27. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. curious 28. A. experimenting B. changing C. practising D. exploring 29. A. acting B. competing C. testing D. fighting 30. A. thoughts B. errors C. sweat D. strength 31. A. home B. campus C. gym D. playground 32. A. came along B. went on C. paid off D. fell apart 33. A. made B. completed C. worked D. did 34. A. smiling B. advancing C. waiting D. enjoying 35. A. personality B. coach C. parents D. education 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I once ___36___ (ask) to make a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___37___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixing upon me. I had no ___38___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the ___39___ (hard) part lay in my oral presentation from my memory because to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___40___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ___41___ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ___42___ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up I now turn out to be ___43___ great speaker. ___44___ (look) back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____45____ success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” “What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me. “Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said. People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. “You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. Soon my thirty-minute lesson was over. Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappointed nervous jump know praise word return walk take excited class remember As I ______ towards the door, my heart beat fast. I didn’t ______ whether I should follow my dream. Thinking of my kid’s ______, I gathered my courage. I decided to enter the room and signed up for drum ______. On Wednesday, I ______ the first lesson. I felt ______ but I tried to relax myself. Mike, my drum teacher, ______ me for doing well in class. I felt ______ and energetic. After class I ______ the moments of watching my kids performing in public. I hoped to stand on stage one day and couldn’t wait to ______ home. 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限。 47. What changes did the author make before and after she took the drum lesson? ________________________________________________________________ 48 Why did the author change a lot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would the author do after arriving home? ________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你校正在为高一学生适应高中生活举行演讲比赛，请你以“My time management for study at senior high”为主题给同学们做个演讲。内容包括： 1.为什么要进行时间管理(至少两点）； 2.怎样进行时间管理（至少三点）； 3.呼吁大家珍惜时间，高效学习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m so honored to be here to share... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 27届高一12月期中考试 英语试卷 满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Walk faster. B. Put on her shoes. C. Clean up the glass. 2. What is bothering Dwight? A. Getting a new job. B. Buying a house. C. Fixing his camera. 3. Why did the boy do poorly in the exam? A. He didn’t stay focused during the exam. B. He hardly prepared for the exam. C. The exam was too difficult. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. On the boat. B. By the riverside. C. On the bridge. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to spend less on a tour. B. How to get a quiet train ride. C. How to buy train tickets online. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the monitor of the girl’s class? A. Jim. B. Vicky. C. Gary. 7. What is the boy’s attitude towards Vicky’s action? A. Supportive. B. Casual. C. Disapproving. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Whose birthday is coming up soon? A. The woman’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Hardy’s. 9. What is the woman complaining about? A. The cake doesn’t taste good. B. The cake wasn’t beautifully made. C. The man wasn’t careful enough. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. When was the painting created? A. In the Shang Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. 11. What do we know about the painting? A. It shows people riding horses. B. It is almost 400 years old. C. It contains scenes of rainy days. 12. Where does the man see the painting? A. In the museum. B. On a website. C. On the woman’s phone. 13. What does the man most probably major in? A. Oil Painting. B. History. C. Photography. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. In which field do the speakers probably work? A. The advertising industry. B. The art industry. C. The high-tech industry. 15. What concern do some people have about the use of Sora according to the woman? A. It will cause people to lose their creativity. B. It will influence the market for traditional video production. C. It will make it hard for people to learn to work as a team. 16. Which company developed Lumiere? A. Pika. B. Runway. C. Google. 17. What do the speakers hope to do in the future? A. Adapt to the change and take advantage of the technology. B. Explore their own new technology and be unique. C. Seek advice about improving the technology. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Tashi Doje say about the ski resort? A. It couldn’t bring him much pleasure. B. It gave him the first opportunity to ski. C. It was as good as those in Beijing. 19. When did the ski resort start being built in 2023? A. In November. B. In October. C. In August. 20. What is the plan for the ski resort according to Chen Jundan? A. Providing jobs for local people. B. Adding energy to winter tourism nationwide. C. Allowing children to experience the fun of skiing. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Four dream holidays ★ See a Penguin This is a once-in-a-lifetime holiday in the snow and ice of the Antarctic. You can see animals and birds you only see on TV or in zoos. The trip starts in South Africa and finishes in Western Australia. You travel on a Russian ship, Kapitan Khlebnikov, and the holiday lasts for just under a month. ★Go on Safari This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference. You travel by helicopter (直升飞机) over parts of Kenya, listening to music as you fly, and then you sleep under the African stars in a comfortable bed. There’s another trip in a hot-air balloon, which gives you a second chance to see wild animals. The best moment is the Elephant Watch in Samburu, where your experienced guide can tell you all about these amazing animals. ★Fly High This is probably the most expensive holiday in the world. You can go on a flight into space and travel around the Earth in a spaceship — if you have the money! The only problem with this holiday is the six-day training course before you take the trip. You travel above the Earth for between 30 and 90 minutes and you get a beautiful view of our green and blue planet. ★Live like Robinson Crusoe If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you. The island of Quilalea is off the coast of Mozambique and you can only see turtles (海龟) and a few tourists there. You may live like Robinson Crusoe: watch the turtles, go fishing, or travel in a boat to another island to have a picnic. 1. Go on Safari gives you a chance to see ________. A. Russian ships B. sea fish C. wild animals D. outer space 2. If you prefer a holiday on a quiet island, which would be the best choice? A. Fly High. B. Go on Safari. C. See a Penguin. D. Live like Robinson Crusoe. 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. attract tourists B. introduce different animals C. explain dreams D. share geography knowledge 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go on Safari中“This holiday is a trip to see wild animals with a difference.( 这个假期是一次与众不同的野生动物之旅。)”可知，Go on Safari让你有机会看到野生动物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Live like Robinson Crusoe中“If you dream of life on a quiet island, then this is the holiday for you.( 如果你梦想在一个安静的岛屿上生活，那么这个假期就是为你准备的。)”可知如果你喜欢在一个安静的岛屿上度假，Live like Robinson Crusoe会是最好的选择。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文题目“Four dream holidays(四个梦想假期)”以及“See a Penguin(看企鹅)”、“Go on Safari(狩猎旅行)”、“Fly High(太空飞行)”以及“Live like Robinson Crusoe(像鲁滨逊漂流记那样生活)”可知，本文介绍了四个各具特色的梦想假期，目的是吸引游客去体验这些不同的假期。故选A项。 B On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. This time he set a new goal: to run ten kilometers ten times, each run marking a year of his life, and to use this challenge to collect money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. Over the course of four months, from last February to June, he ran a total of 62 miles (100 kilometers)-more than two marathons. For his final run, on June 10, the Canadian Turkish Cultural and Islamic Centre helped organise a celebratory event, and Lzmir was joined by his father, his teacher, his classmates and members of the Calgary Turkish community. In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.” 4. What event made Lzmir Kassam set a new goal to run? A. A wish to celebrate his birthday. B. A personal achievement in sports. C. An earthquake in Turkey and Syria. D. A school movement to collect money. 5. What encouraged Lzmir Kassam to go on when he felt tired? A. The wish to get praise from his family. B. The idea to finish his own running goals. C. The memory of his first half - marathon. D. The thought of the people he was helping. 6. Which two words can describe Lzmir Kassam best? A. Honest and positive B. Kind and determined C. Polite and responsible D. Popular and confident 7. What lesson can be learned from Lzmir’s story? A. People who are good at sports have bigger goals to set. B. It is hard for a person to succeed without the help of others C. It’s easy to raise a large amount of money through running. D. Using one’s strong points is a powerful way to help others 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Lzmir通过跑步筹款帮助他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On his tenth birthday, on February 6, 2023, Lzmir Kassam woke to the news of the powerful earthquake in Turkey and Syria. Living in Calgary but named after Turkey’s third-largest city, Lzmir felt a deep connection to the sorrow. Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 2023年2月6日，在他十岁生日那天，伊兹米尔·卡萨姆（Lzmir Kassam）醒来时听到了土耳其和叙利亚发生强烈地震的消息。伊兹米尔虽然生活在加拿大的卡尔加里，但那里却以土耳其第三大城市命名，他对这场悲伤有着深深的联系。在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，Lzmir Kassam在他十岁生日时得知土耳其和叙利亚发生了强烈地震，这促使他设定了新的跑步目标以帮助地震灾区的人们。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, Lzmir’s movement collected more than £10,500 for the people in the earthquake-hit area. “Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(最终，伊兹米尔的行动为地震灾区的人们筹集了10500多英镑。“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可知，Lzmir在感到疲惫时，会想到他正在帮助的那些人，这激励他继续坚持。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan.( 两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”和最后一段的““Sometimes I’d feel tired,” Lzmir told CBC Kids News after the last run. “But then I’d think of all these people that I’m helping and I’d keep pushing on.”(“有时候我觉得很累，”伊兹米尔在最后一次跑步后告诉CBC儿童新闻。“但一想到我正在帮助的所有人，我就会继续努力。”)”可推断，Lzmir克服困难通过跑步为地震灾区筹款，这一的行动说明他是一个善良且坚定的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一容“Driven by a wish to help, he saw an opportunity to make a difference through his love of running. Two years earlier, Lzmir had run his first half-marathon, collecting money for Canadian Women for Women in Afghanistan. (在一种帮助他人的愿望的驱使下，他看到了一个通过他对跑步的热爱来改变世界的机会。两年前，伊兹米尔第一次跑了半程马拉松，为在阿富汗的加拿大妇女互助组织筹款。)”可知，从Lzmir的故事中我们可以学到，利用自己的长处是帮助他人的有力方式。故选D。 C The computer is a powerful tool. With it, teachers can improve the classroom experience in a variety of ways. But misuse of the computer will probably result in disadvantages. To investigate the way technology is being used in our school district, I recently spoke with Jeanine Lowell, who teaches social studies at Lake Town Middle School. Mrs. Lowell informed me that computers have helped to increase students’ motivation and prepare them for life in a technological society. “These kids are probably going to be using some kind of computer system when they graduate from high school,” Lowell noted. “It’s important that we provide a proper introduction to them in the classroom.” Lowell also observed that the computers have made it easier to promote different areas of learning, so that students can work on a project or topic that relates to more than one subject. With all of these benefits, however, come a few shortcomings. Although Mrs. Lowell has nearly wallpapered her room with warnings that state: “The computer is NOT A TOY”, not everyone in the class agrees with this idea. Some students get easily distracted (分心) by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checking their email or watching videos. “You’ve got to be three steps ahead,” she told me, “if you want to stay on top of what they’re actually doing on the computer.” Some schools use some type of blocking software to ensure that students cannot access improper sites at school. More complex programs use a server-based, network-wide program instead of software that runs on personal computers. Research has shown that in a way these server-based blocking programs provide better security, because some students can disable the software on a personal computer. However, there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell. There are also no electronic cure-alls for any of education’s many challenges. Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool. 8. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement. C. A novel. D. A diary. 9. Which of the following isn’t the benefit of computer use in the classroom? A. Improved motivation in the classroom. B. Opportunities for learning across different subjects. C. Increased preparation for the future use in the workplace. D. Convenience of sharing ideas with people living across the globe. 10. The best way to prevent students from accessing improper sites on school computers is to ______. A. post warning signs throughout the classroom B. use blocking software on personal computers C. monitor what students do on the computers carefully D. use server-based software programs on personal computers 11. What is the writer’s opinion on the use of computers in the classroom? A. It does more harm than good. B. It is only supported by experts. C. It contributes to teaching in some way. D. It is more beneficial to teachers than students. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章论述了在教室里使用计算机教学的有利之处和不利之处。作者认为高科技只是一个有用的工具。文章最有可能来自于报纸。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“…come a few shortcomings. … Some students get easily distracted (分心) by the internet and are quite good at making it look as if they are doing work when they are really checking their email or watching videos.(也有一些缺点……一些学生容易被网络分心，他们很擅长让他们看起来好像正在学习，而他们却是真地在检查电子邮件或观看视频。)”可知，学生在教室里上网，与世界各地的人们分享观点，但这也会让学生分心。这是在教室使用电脑的不利之处。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“there is no replacement for the watchful eye of a good teacher like Jeanine Lowell.（像Jeanine Lowell这样的好老师的严格监督是无可替代的。）”可知，防止学生在学校电脑上访问不合适的网站的最好方法是老师仔细监视学生在电脑上做什么。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Technology is a useful tool, but that is all it is: a tool. （高科技是一个有用的工具，但它只是一个工具）。” 由此可以推断，作者认为计算机在某种程度上对教学有帮助，但只是一个辅助的工具。故选C。 D Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments. The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴) , giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering. The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary- like the wall of a box-it will travel along the boundary. The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human. “Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.” 12. What makes the robot roll faster and faster? A. The ribbon. B. The central axis. C. The shape and material. D. The higher surface temperature. 13. How does the author introduce the new soft robots? A. By explaining the robot’s working ways. B. By quoting experts’ opinions. C. By making some comparisons. D. By offering reasons and results. 14. What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots? A. Unclear. B. Favourable. C. Negative. D. Doubtful. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Soft Robots B. Ribbons and Their Rolling C. Three Creative Movements D. Twisted Rings and the Axis 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls.( 机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这引起了一个滚动运动：表面越热，机器人滚动得越快。)”和第四段的“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人) . They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.(这种新型软体机器人被称为“扭曲环机器人”。它们是由类似缎带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环。)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”(“软机器人仍然是一个相对较新的领域。”Yin说。“寻找以可重复和工程化的方式控制软机器人运动的新方法将推动该领域向前发展，推进我们对可能性的理解是令人兴奋的。”)”可知，Yin对新型软体机器人是满怀希望的。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviours at the same time: rolling (翻滚) forward. turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.( 研究人员开发了一种新的软体机器人设计，它同时具有三种行为：翻滚向前，像唱片一样旋转，沿着一条绕着中心点的路径。该设备无需人工或计算机控制，有望开发出可用于自动识别和绘制未知环境地图的软机器人。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人——扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。因此推断A项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags (拖累) you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. ____16____ Here are some ways. Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. ____17____ Chew a piece of sugar- free gum (口香糖). It’s not exactly clear why, but many studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were given gum to help them focus. ____18____ When you’ re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen (氧气) that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. Have a drink of water. You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. ____19____ The walk there will also help you wake up. Play your favorite music. ____20____ So put on your favorite song, and sing away. If you’re at work and don’t want to face others’ puzzled looks, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car. A. Have a big meal. B. Take a few deep breaths. C. Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. D. If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. F. Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. G. Go for a walk in natural sunshine, especially in the early morning. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些自然而有效的方法来帮助读者在下午感到困倦时提神。 【16题详解】 根据空前“When low energy drags (拖累)you down, don’t look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick- me- up, but after that feeling disappears, you’ll feel sleepy and even more tired. (当低能量拖累你，不要指望一个糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量饮料来提神。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立即振作起来，但这种感觉消失后，你会感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此处讲的是当下午感到困倦和能量低下时不要指望通过糖果、咖啡或者能量饮料来提神，根据空后“Here are some ways. (这里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介绍一些应对下午困倦的方法，空处承上启下，所以空处应指出既然在困倦时不能依赖于咖啡喝糖果来提神，那么我们需要靠的是什么，E项What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed. (你需要的是一个持久的解决方案，帮助你感到神清气爽。)提出解决方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Let the sunshine in. Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may improve mood, memory, and the ability to learn new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem. (让阳光照进来。研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步几分钟可能会改善情绪、记忆力和学习新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段讲的是外出散步的好处，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结或进一步的说明和解释，D项If you really can’t get out, at least open the window. (如果你真的出不去，至少打开窗户。)指出如果实在出不去，那么打开窗户也是一个不错的选择，对前文内容进行了进一步的说明，承接上文，呼应段落小标题，符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When you’re stressed, it’s natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen(氧气)that reaches cells. To lower the stress, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds. (当你感到压力时，呼吸变浅是很自然的，这会减少到达细胞的氧气量。为了减轻压力，试着用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼出四秒钟。)”可知本段具体介绍了怎样做深呼吸，空处为本段小标题，所以空处内容应与深呼吸有关，B项Take a few deep breaths. (做几次深呼吸。)指出此处的建议是做深呼吸，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境，故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“You don’t necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day” rule. But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. (你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的规则。但是你确实需要喝足够的水来保持身体的正常运转。)”可知此处说明了喝水的重要性，根据空后“The walk there will also help you wake up. (散步也会帮助你清醒。)”可知此处说明了取水过程中的步行也有助于提神，空处承上启下，所以空处的内容应该与经常性地补充水分有关，F项Try to get to the fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. (试着每隔几个小时就去冰箱或饮水机那里补充水分。)建议每隔几小时就补充水分，与上文保持水分充足的建议一致，且与下文关于步行提神的内容相衔接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play your favorite music. (播放你喜欢的音乐。)”可知本段的建议与音乐有关，根据后文“So put on your favorite song, and sing away. (所以，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧。)”可知此处给出了播放音乐，尽情歌唱的建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该指出建议播放音乐尽情歌唱的原因，C项Singing helps decrease levels of stress in your body. (唱歌有助于降低你体内的压力水平。)解释了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境，故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born on March 14, 1977, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles is one of the ___21___gymnasts (体操运动员) who have ever lived. She has won more Olympic___22___than any other American gymnast. While she now makes gymnastics look simple, her road to the success was anything but___23___! When she was young, Simone’s parents were not able to___24___her and her little sister. They were___25___by their grandparents. Simone first___26___gymnastics at the age of six. The coaches were very___27___at her natural talents (天赋). Simone soon attended a gymnastics programme. With passion (热爱) and determination, Simone kept ___28___. She got better and better. At age 8, Simone started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman. A few years later she started ___29___in national and international competitions. As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once said, “Gold medals are made out of your____30____, blood and tears, and efforts in the____31____ every day.” Simone’s efforts ____32____, when she was 16, she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist! Finally, she____33____it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach, Mrs Boorman. Simone won five medals in Rio and is now compared to the best gymnasts in history! Even though Simone kept____34____in her sport, she never forgot her____35____. She plans to go to college in California! 21. A. best B. luckiest C. richest D. youngest 22. A. money B. medals C. prizes D. chances 23. A. easy B. positive C. interesting D. attractive 24. A. be proud of B. be fond of C. take control of D. take care of 25. A. raised B. admired C. tracked D. mastered 26. A. tried B. knew C. saw D. chose 27. A. frightened B. amazed C. upset D. curious 28. A. experimenting B. changing C. practising D. exploring 29. A. acting B. competing C. testing D. fighting 30. A. thoughts B. errors C. sweat D. strength 31. A. home B. campus C. gym D. playground 32. A. came along B. went on C. paid off D. fell apart 33. A. made B. completed C. worked D. did 34. A. smiling B. advancing C. waiting D. enjoying 35. A. personality B. coach C. parents D. education 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles的体操经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Simone Biles于1977年3月14日出生于俄亥俄州哥伦布市，是有史以来最好的体操运动员之一。A. best最好的；B. luckiest最幸运的；C. richest最富有的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据下文中的“the best gymnasts in history”可知，这里是原词复现，她是有史以来最好的体操运动员之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她获得的奥运奖牌比其他任何美国体操运动员都多。A. money钱；B. medals奖牌；C. prizes奖品；D. chances机会。根据空前的“won more Olympic”可知，这里指赢得奥运奖牌。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她现在让体操看起来很简单，但她的成功之路绝非易事！A. easy容易的；B. positive积极的；C. interesting令人感兴趣的；D. attractive有吸引力的。While引导的是让步状语从句，前后之间是让步关系，前面“she now makes gymnastics look simple”说她现在让体操看起来很简单，后面应讲述实际上她的成功之路并不容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：Simone小的时候，她的父母无法照顾她和她的妹妹。A. be proud of为……骄傲；B. be fond of喜爱；C. take control of控制；D. take care of照顾。根据空前“Simone’s parents were not able to”、空后“her and her little sister”和下文中的“They were___5___by their grandparents.”可知，Simone的父母无法照顾她和妹妹。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是由祖父母抚养长大的。A. raised抚养；B. admired羡慕；C. tracked跟踪；D. mastered精通，掌握。根据上文中的“Simone’s parents were not able to___4___her and her little sister”和空后的“by their grandparents”可知，Simone和妹妹被祖父母抚养长大。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simone六岁时第一次尝试体操。A. tried尝试；B. knew知道；C. saw看见；D. chose选择。根据下文中的“The coaches were very___7___at her natural talents (天赋).”可知，这里指Simone第一次尝试体操，让教练们非常惊叹。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练们对她的天赋感到非常惊讶。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. upset沮丧的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后的“at her natural talents (天赋)”可知，Simone的体操天赋让教练们非常惊讶。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Simone满怀激情和决心，不断练习。A. experimenting实验；B. changing改变；C. practising练习；D. exploring探索。根据下文中的“She got better and better.(她越来越好了)”可知，Simone不断练习体操。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，她开始参加国内和国际比赛。A. acting表演；B. competing参加比赛；C. testing试验；D. fighting打架。根据空后的“in national and international competitions”可知，这里指参加国际和国内比赛。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：金牌是由你的汗水、鲜血和眼泪，以及你每天在健身房的努力创造出来的。A. thoughts思想；B. errors错误；C. sweat汗水；D. strength力量。根据空后的“blood and tears, and efforts”可知，这里指获得金牌需要汗水、鲜血、眼泪和努力。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. home家；B. campus校园；C. gym体育馆；D. playground操场。根据空前的“efforts in the”并结合常识可知，练习体操是在体育馆。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Simone的努力得到了回报，16岁时，她成为第一位非裔美国女子全能世界金牌得主！A. came along出现；B. went on继续；C. paid off获得了回报；D. fell apart破碎。根据句中的“when she was 16, she became the first female African-American all-around world gold medalist”可知，Simone的努力获得了回报。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她成功和她的教练Boorman夫人一起参加了里约奥运会。A. made使成功；B. completed完成；C. worked工作；D. did做。根据空后的“it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach, Mrs Boorman”可知，这里指她成功地和教练一起参加了里约奥运会。固定搭配make it意为“成功或达到目标”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Simone在运动中不断进步，但她从未忘记自己的教育。A. smiling微笑；B. advancing进步；C. waiting等待；D. enjoying欣赏……的乐趣。根据上文讲述了Simone在体操上的成就并结合空后的“in her sport”可知，她在运动上不断取得进步。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. personality个性；B. coach教练；C. parents父母；D. education教育。根据下文“She plans to go to college in California!(她打算去加利福尼亚上大学！)”可知，这里指她努力提高自己的教育水平。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I once ___36___ (ask) to make a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ___37___ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixing upon me. I had no ___38___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (草拟) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the ___39___ (hard) part lay in my oral presentation from my memory because to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___40___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found ___41___ (I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After ___42___ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding — I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up I now turn out to be ___43___ great speaker. ___44___ (look) back I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____45____ success is our fear. Overcome it, and we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】36. was asked 37. terribly 38. choice 39. hardest 40. when 41. myself 42. what 43. a 44. Looking 45 to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候被要求上台演讲从而建立自信，成为了伟大的演说家的故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我清楚地记得，9岁的时候，我被要求在全班同学面前做一场题为“我生命中真正的考验”的演讲！根据后文讲“我”在很多人面前感到很害羞可知，“我”是被要求在整个班面前做演讲，用被动语态；根据at the age of 9可知，事情是发生在“我”九岁的时候，时态用一般过去时。故填was asked。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以想象，有那么多眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞。修饰形容词shy应用副词terribly。故填terribly。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能为它做准备。have no choice but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”，形容词修饰名词，作宾语，故填choice。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：但最难的部分是我的口头陈述，因为我不允许从论文中阅读。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最难的”应用最高级hardest。故填hardest。 【40题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当我站在站台上，双腿颤抖，头脑一片空白时，真正的时刻开始了。在时间状语从句中，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己恢复了正常，毫不费力地发表了演讲。此处指发现“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了一百年，我发现我的听众在鼓掌——我做到了！引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物用what。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：实际上，随着我信心的建立，我现在变成了一个伟大的演讲者。speaker为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我们成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。此处look与I为主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写。故填Looking。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我们成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。短语on one’s way to表示“……的路上”。故填to。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, “Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.” “What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!” My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. I tried to slow down my breath. I knew the teacher would say I was not the right type of person to play the drums. I turned around to see an older man looking at me. “Stephanie? I’m Mike, the drum teacher,” he said. People make me nervous. That’s the way I’ve always been. But Mike had a very calm manner, so I relaxed just slightly. Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. “You are fine. I see so much potential in you,” he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. Soon my thirty-minute lesson was over. Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappointed nervous jump know praise word return walk take excited class remember As I ______ towards the door, my heart beat fast. I didn’t ______ whether I should follow my dream. Thinking of my kid’s ______, I gathered my courage. I decided to enter the room and signed up for drum ______. On Wednesday, I ______ the first lesson. I felt ______ but I tried to relax myself. Mike, my drum teacher, ______ me for doing well in class. I felt ______ and energetic. After class I ______ the moments of watching my kids performing in public. I hoped to stand on stage one day and couldn’t wait to ______ home. 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限。 47. What changes did the author make before and after she took the drum lesson? ________________________________________________________________ 48. Why did the author change a lot? ________________________________________________________________ 49. What would the author do after arriving home? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46 ①. walked ②. know ③. words ④. classes ⑤. took ⑥. nervous ⑦. praised ⑧. excited ⑨. remembered ⑩. return 47. (Possible version) Before taking the class, she was worried/anxious and not confident. After she took the first class, she became confident./She changed from being nervous and hesitant to being energetic and confident. 48. (Possible version) Because her kids encouraged her and the drum teacher praised her for her performance. /Because her kids and drum teacher gave her much support. 49. (Possible version)She would share her experience/excitement/happiness with her kids in the class and continue to practice. /She would thank her children for encouraging her to follow her dream bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称叙述了一位五十岁的单身妈妈在孩子的鼓励下，克服内心的纠结，报名参加了鼓乐课程，并在第一节课上经历了从紧张到兴奋的过程，最后期待着回家以及对未来站在舞台上的憧憬。 46题详解】 1. 考查动词。根据第一段中“My heart beat faster and faster as I headed towards the door. (当我朝门口走去的时候，我的心跳得越来越快。)”可知，是我朝门口走去，headed towards the door为过去式，与walked towards the door意思相近，故填walked。 2. 考查动词。根据第二段“ ‘What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!’ My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (“你在这里做什么？你是一个有五个孩子的单身妈妈。你已经五十岁了！”我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知作者内心在纠结，不知道自己是否该追随梦想，空前有didn’t，空处应为动词原形，故填know。 3. 考查名词。根据第二段中“My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知，作者想到了孩子们的话，表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填words。 4. 考查名词。根据第三段“Finally I gathered my courage, stepped into the hall and signed up for drum classes, which was my childhood dream. (最后我鼓起勇气，走进大厅，报名参加了鼓乐课程，这是我儿时的梦想。)”可知，作者报名参加了鼓乐课程，鼓乐类课程表示泛指，应用名词复数形式，故填classes。 5.考查动词。根据第四段“Wednesday came, and along with it my first drum lesson. I walked through the door and headed directly to the seating area in the back. I kept nervously looking at the time. (星期三到了，随之而来的是我的第一节鼓课。我穿过门，径直走向后面的座位区。我一直紧张地看着时间。)”可知周三作者去上了第一节课，时态为一般过去时，take a lesson是固定搭配，表示“上一节课”，故填took。 6. 考查形容词。根据第四段中“I kept nervously looking at the time.”可知，作者很紧张，结合空前felt，空处应为形容词作表语。故填nervous。 7. 考查动词。根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是适合打鼓的那种人，反而称赞我鼓槌拿得好，还能跟着他的节奏。)”可知，老师表扬了作者，时态为一般过去时，故填praised。 8.考查形容词。根据倒数第三段中“I felt full of excitement and energy. (我感到充满了兴奋和活力。)”可知，作者被老师表扬后感到兴奋和充满能量，结合空前felt可知空处应为形容词，主语为I，故填excited。 9. 考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. (走回我的车旁，我想起了我有多少次开车送我的孩子们去参加比赛，并且骄傲地看着他们勇敢地在公众面前表演。)”可知，作者走回车上时回忆起孩子表演的场景，时态为一般过去时，故填remembered。 10. 考查动词。根据最后一段“I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. (我发动了汽车，迫不及待地想回家。)”可知，作者开车回家，go back home与return home意思相同，空前有不定式符号to，空处应为动词原形，故填return。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ ‘What are you doing here? You’re a single mom of five. You’re fifty years old!’ My thoughts were fighting with my kids’ words. (“你在这里做什么？你是一个有五个孩子的单身妈妈。你已经五十岁了！”我的思绪与孩子们的话在斗争。)”可知作者在报名课程之前内心充满了自我怀疑和纠结，她对自己作为五个孩子的单身母亲且已五十岁还要去追求梦想这件事感到不安，体现出她的焦虑和不自信；根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. ‘You are fine. I see so much potential in you,’  he told me. I felt full of excitement and energy. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是打鼓的合适人选，反而称赞我鼓槌握得好，能跟上他的节奏。“你很好。我在你身上看到了很大的潜力。”他对我说。我感到充满了兴奋和活力。)”可知，老师的表扬让作者感受到了认可，她从内心的不安转变为充满兴奋和能量，变得自信起来。故答案为Before taking the class, she was worried/anxious and not confident. After she took the first class, she became confident. /She changed from being nervous and hesitant to being energetic and confident. 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my head, I could hear the words my kids kept telling me, ‘Do it, Mom. You never do anything for yourself. Just follow your dream.’ (在我的脑海里，我能听到孩子们一直对我说的话：“去做吧，妈妈。你从来不为自己做任何事情。只要追随你的梦想。”)”可知，孩子的这些话语不断在作者脑海中回响，成为她鼓起勇气报名课程的重要动力，鼓励她去追求自己的梦想及根据倒数第三段中“Not only did he not tell me that I was the wrong type of person to play the drums, but he praised me for holding the sticks well and following along with him. ‘You are fine. I see so much potential in you,’ he told me. (他不仅没有告诉我我不是打鼓的合适人选，反而称赞我鼓槌握得好，能跟上他的节奏。“你很好。我在你身上看到了很大的潜力。”他对我说。)”可知，老师积极的反馈和对作者的肯定，让她在原本紧张的状态下放松下来，并且激发了她内心的自信和活力，使她发生了很大的改变。故答案为Because her kids encouraged her and the drum teacher praised her for her performance. /Because her kids and drum teacher gave her much support. 【49题详解】 开放性试题。根据倒数第二段中“Walking back to my car, I remembered how many times I had driven my kids to their competitions and had proudly watched them bravely perform in public. Maybe one day I would have the chance to stand on the stage. (我曾开车送我的孩子们去参加比赛，并自豪地看着他们勇敢地在公众面前表演。也许有一天我也会有机会站在舞台上。)”及最后一段“I started the car and couldn’t wait to go back home. (我发动了汽车，迫不及待地想回家。)”可以推测，她想起了自己观看孩子比赛时的自豪，对自己未来站在舞台上也充满期待，并且迫不及待回家。由此合理推断她可能会与孩子分享自己在课上的经历、内心的兴奋和快乐，因为孩子是鼓励她追求梦想的重要人物；她也可能会感谢孩子，因为是孩子的鼓励让她迈出了这一步；同时，基于她对课程的积极感受，她也有继续练习打鼓的可能性，以期待未来能实现站在舞台上的梦想。故答案为She would share her experience/excitement/happiness with her kids in the class and continue to practice. /She would thank her children for encouraging her to follow her dream bravely. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 假设你是李华，你校正在为高一学生适应高中生活举行演讲比赛，请你以“My time management for study at senior high”为主题给同学们做个演讲。内容包括： 1.为什么要进行时间管理(至少两点）； 2.怎样进行时间管理（至少三点）； 3.呼吁大家珍惜时间，高效学习。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, I’m so honored to be here to share... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates, I’m so honored here to share my speech about/titled “Time management for study at senior high”. First of all, we get so many things to do, for example, more than ten courses to study and various clubs to join in, so that we have on enough time to do everything. Additionally, the most important thing for us is to study efficiently to get good grades. We should do something to manage our time well. As for me, I often make a “to-do” list, and record the time to do the activities. I only do one thing at a time to make sure the effect. I always choose important thing to first. At last, let’s join together to save time and manage time well to study well and efficiently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My time management for study at senior high”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 例如：for example→for instance 此外：additionally→besides 重要的：important→crucial 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I only do one thing at a time to make sure the effect. I always choose important thing to first. 拓展句：I always choose the important thing to do first and focus on it to ensure the effect. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At last, let’s join together to save time and manage time well to study well and efficiently. (运用了let’s do句型祈使句) [高分句型2] Additionally, the most important thing for us is to study efficiently to get good grades. (运用了不定式作表语) 听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 ACBAB 16—20 CAACC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$