精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区沈阳市南昌初级中学(沈阳市第二十三中学)2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期八年级英语学科第三次限时作业 考试时间120 分钟满分120 教务处签 第一部分 听力部分 听力测试(每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise Mr. Williams to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest. B. To go home. C. To see a doctor. 2. Who is the youngest in Tom’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Mike. C. John. 3. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 4. How will the two speakers probably go to the park tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What is the old man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is pulling a box out of the house. B. He is helping the woman carry a box. C. He is pulling a box into the house. 第二节(共9小题) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jenny look at the party? A Glad. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. 7. When will Amy go to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. This summer holiday. 8. What will Amy’s job be? A. A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many pencils does the woman buy? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 10. How much is the ruler? A. ￥0.5. B. ￥2. C. ￥3. 11. Which pencil box does the woman think more useful? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. At a book market. B. In a school library. C. In a science museum. 13. Why does the boy want to borrow the book? A. Because he wants to know about his life. B Because he likes writing book reviews. C. Because he has to finish his homework. 14. What kind of books is the boy interested in? A. Books on geography. B. Books on physics. C. Books on history. 第三节(共6小题) 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完独白后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the English book fair? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 16. Who will act the English play out? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 17. How long must you speak on a topic in English? A. For two minutes. B. For twelve minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of his host family? A. Patient. B. Traditional. C. Friendly. 19. What has the speaker done? A He has studied at a school. B. He has visited Tower Bridge. C. He has seen the London Eye. 20. When will the speaker go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第二部分 笔试部分(共 50 分) 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinglish A funny Chinglish sentence became a hit online. “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence. It all started when an American girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool and shared it a lot online. _____________ Maybe you have heard about “city not city”. This was created by a foreign blogger (博主) Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place is as fashionable as a big city. A lot of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped travelers from 54 countries stay in China for up to six days without a visa. 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Science Study. B. Magic World. C. Fun School. D. Beautiful Art. 22. What is “You swan he frog” mainly used for? A. Comparing people’s looks. B. Showing off Chinglish skills. C. Showing deep thoughts. D. Comforting someone. 23. What does the underlined phrase “became a hit” mean? A. Becoming popular. B. Growing stronger. C. Touching people’s heart. D. Becoming a joke. 24. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Having a taste of Chinese food. B. Inviting the world to see China. C. Foreigners love Chinese culture. D. Welcome foreigner bloggers to China. B For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species (物种) on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence (智力) of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is defined (定义) by Merriam-Webster as “the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour”. AI is around us every day. From Apple’s voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms (算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries, AI is very much a part of our lives. But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do? AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We’re already getting there——Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020. Moreover, AI can control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making homes more comfortable and energy-saving. However, there are risks (风险). What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? Would they control us? Would they take away our jobs? These are difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time. Apart from the risks, it has been already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity (繁荣), or be our end. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Animals are smarter than humans. B. AI can be used in many fields. C. Space travel is possible because of AI. D. Intelligence makes people special. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The development of AI. B. The reason of creating AI. C. The disadvantage of AI. D. The first city to use AI. 27. What does the author suggest about the future of AI? A. It will certainly lead to prosperity. B. It will only bring risks and challenges. C. Only time will tell if it leads to prosperity or an end. D. It will take away humans’ jobs and control humans. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Use AI B. AI—Good or Bad C. What AI Can Do D. A New Risk—AI C Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King” on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Most of them show the cleverness and bravery of Wukong. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye”. Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example, his lies seemed perfect, but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shapeshifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example, with strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. 29. Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To ask readers to talk about the game. D. To get readers to read Journey to the West. 30. From the text, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How does Wukong get fiery eyes? ②Where does Wukong meet Xuanzang? ③What’s Journey to the West mainly about? ④When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 31. What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A. 大显身手 B. 原形毕露 C. 三头六臂 D. 摇身一变 32. What’s the best title for the text? A. Monkey King Appears to Public Again B. Sayings Play a Part in Language Learning C. Get to Know Wukong by Common Sayings D. Black Myth: Wukong Won Successfully Home and Abroad D People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society. But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author, it is another story. He has been studying animals for many years and finds animals have unselfish behaviour (行为) and similar emotions (情感), creativity, thinking methods and communication abilities to people. Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them. The book introduces dozens of wild animals living in different ecosystems in Africa, from grassland and rainforest, to wetland and island. The book has gained 9.4 points out of 10 on China’s popular review site Douban. Just as his books inform (告诉) readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs (猎豹). He says although the cheetahs are one of the fastest animals on land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads to a weaker bite force. As a result, they are actually one of the “weaker” animals on the grassland compared with others, and their prey (猎物) is often taken away by lions and other stronger animals. “Although it’s relatively (相对地) weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint (抱怨), but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life. That is so attractive to me, and reminds (提醒) me to learn from such an attitude (态度),” says Chen. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using comparison. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Chen’s experiences. B. Chen’s thoughts. C. Chen’s new book. D. Chen’s popularity. 35. Why are cheetahs mentioned in this passage? A. To show what Chen can learn from them. B. To prove the law of the jungle. C. To attract readers to read the book. D. To explain why it is the weaker animals. 36. What is TRUE about cheetahs? A. They have strong bite force. B. They runs fastest on land. C. They are always in a hurry. D. They have positive attitude. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. ____37____ However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip. Record your expenses and organize them properly. One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it’s easy to forget who’s paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. ____38____ Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. ____39____ It’s necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算). Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. ____40____ You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them. A. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you’ll be suitable as travel companions. B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. D. Get in touch with your friends. E Plan a time to talk about the detailed information. 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight. It ____41____ from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District (深圳国际会展中心•宝安). Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004, the ICIF has ____42____ an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China, but also helps cultural businesses ____43____ a lot. This year, a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, ____44____ the Belt and Road countries, rising from 14 in 2015 ____45____ 60 this year. The exhibition space has also significantly (显著地) expanded (扩展) from 3, 000 to 20, 000 square meters. It is said that this year’s event attracted ____46____, exhibitors, and buyers from 108 countries and regions. Many exhibitors said that they developed ____47____ with lots of customers both in China and globally. According to Chen Xiaoxu, who has attended the ICIF for 10 years, it not only provides a ____48____ to show her company to the world, but also brings ____49____ market feedback (反馈) and business opportunities (机会) to her team. “ICIF is getting more and more popular. I am very ____50____ that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.” She said. 41. A. took off B. took place C. set on D. set off 42. A. become B. held C. required D. begun 43. A. grow B. decrease C. drop D. lose 44. A. unluckily B. simply C. recently D. especially 45. A. and B. to C. in D. on 46. A. relatives B. visitors C. families D. students 47. A. management B. stories C. businesses D. pressure 48. A. chance B. challenge C. branch D. game 49. A. cheerful B. interesting C. common D. valuable 50. A. sad B. disappointed C. proud D. upset 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题, 每题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used ____51____ (help) people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM classes at school? ____52____ primary school in Nanjing has opened a herb farm. Over 30 herbs are planted. Doctors from a TCM hospital help students to tell different herbs ____53____ learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw ____54____ (child) attention in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM lessons to students of all grades. These lessons cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper ____55____ (understand) of TCM and bring out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Actually in Shanghai, Tongji University has offered foreign students much ____56____ (many) chances to plant different kinds of herbs which are ____57____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking with herbs. By ____58____ (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish and spread TCM culture to ____59____ (they) own countries. If we bring the herb planting lessons to more schools and universities across China, students will feel close ____60____ TCM and help pass on the tradition. 四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题, 61~63 题, 每小题 2 分, 64 题 4 分, 共 10 分) Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important, ” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider (急救员). She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 61. Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? __________________________________ 62. When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? __________________________________ 63. What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? __________________________________ 64. What do you think of the training and why? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 五．书面表达： 65. 假如你是李辉, 你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦恼。请你给他写一封信, 向他提供一些英语学习的建议和方法, 帮助他提升英语成绩。 内容包括： 1.表达理解和安慰。 2.至少给出三条建议。 3.送出祝福或表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度上学期八年级英语学科第三次限时作业 考试时间120 分钟满分120 教务处签 第一部分 听力部分 听力测试(每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man advise Mr. Williams to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest. B. To go home. C. To see a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Williams isn’t feeling very well. M: He’d better see a doctor. 2. Who is the youngest in Tom’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tom. B. Mike. C. John. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which student is the youngest in your class, Tom? M: Mike, he’s only twelve and John is the oldest in our class. 3. What’s wrong with the man’s grandma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t sleep well. B. She is too old to walk. C. She has a poor memory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandma is old. She always forgets things. W: Many old people have this problem. 4. How will the two speakers probably go to the park tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we walk to the park tomorrow? M: Don’t be silly It’s too far from here. Let’s take a bus. 5. What is the old man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is pulling a box out of the house. B. He is helping the woman carry a box. C. He is pulling a box into the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, the old man is pulling a big box into the house. W: Let’s go and help him. 第二节(共9小题) 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Jenny look at the party? A. Glad. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. 7. When will Amy go to China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. This summer holiday. 8. What will Amy’s job be? A A tour guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a great party, isn’t it? M: Yes, everyone is having fun. W: But Jenny looks a little unhappy. Her best friend, Amy, is leaving for China next week. M: How long will Amy stay in China? W: For a year. She has found a teaching job there. M: She can come back during the summer holiday. W: I don’t think so. She has told me she’ll travel in China during her holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many pencils does the woman buy? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 10. How much is the ruler? A. ￥0.5. B. ￥2. C. ￥3. 11. Which pencil box does the woman think more useful? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I need to buy some things for my son. How much are the rubbers and pencils? M: This rubber is two yuan. This pencil is five jiao. W: I’d like two rubbers and ten pencils. What about the ruler and the pencil box? How much are they? M: The ruler is three yuan. The pencil box is twenty yuan. W: Do you have any other pencil boxes? M: Yes, this red one is thirteen yuan and that blue one is fifteen. Which one would you like? W: Can I have a look? M: Of course. Here you are. W: The red one looks more useful than the blue one. OK. I’d like the thirteen yuan pencil box and one ruler, please. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. At a book market. B. In a school library. C. In a science museum. 13. Why does the boy want to borrow the book? A. Because he wants to know about his life. B. Because he likes writing book reviews. C. Because he has to finish his homework. 14. What kind of books is the boy interested in? A. Books on geography. B. Books on physics. C. Books on history. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, are there any books by Shakespeare? W: Yes, here is one, Romeo and Juliet. M: That’s it. Thanks. W: Why are you all coming to borrow his books today?. M: We have to write book reviews about his works for homework. W: Interesting. What other books do you need? M: I want a book about history. I’m interested in history. W: Okay. You can have a look over there. 第三节(共6小题) 听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完独白后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题或阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the English book fair? A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 16. Who will act the English play out? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 17. How long must you speak on a topic in English? A. For two minutes. B. For twelve minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】Visit our English book fair in the library. We have a lot of English books for you to read. You can go on a treasure hunt. You can watch an English play by our students. If you love music, you should not miss our English singing competition. You can also take part in the speaking competition. You must speak on a topic in English for two minutes. Come and take part in English week. You will enjoy it a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of his host family? A. Patient. B. Traditional. C. Friendly. 19. What has the speaker done? A. He has studied at a school. B. He has visited Tower Bridge. C. He has seen the London Eye. 20. When will the speaker go shopping? A. This Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’ve had a good time here. I’ve met my host family. They are very friendly to me. I’ve seen Big Ben with them. I’ve had classes at wood park school, too. I’ve learnt a lot about British culture and history. However, I haven’t visited Tower Bridge. I haven’t seen the London Eye, either. I’ve planned to visit these two places of interest this Sunday. I haven’t gone shopping yet, however, I’ve decided to go shopping this afternoon. I want to buy some presents for my family and friends at home. 第二部分 笔试部分(共 50 分) 二、阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分；满分 40 分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinglish A funny Chinglish sentence became a hit online. “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!” Foreign people just love this funny English sentence. It all started when an American girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as “You swan, he frog”. This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool and shared it a lot online. _____________ Maybe you have heard about “city not city”. This was created by a foreign blogger (博主) Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall and became popular. It’s a way to ask if a place is as fashionable as a big city. A lot of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) helped travelers from 54 countries stay in China for up to six days without a visa. 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Science Study. B. Magic World. C. Fun School. D. Beautiful Art. 22. What is “You swan, he frog” mainly used for? A. Comparing people’s looks. B. Showing off Chinglish skills. C. Showing deep thoughts. D. Comforting someone. 23. What does the underlined phrase “became a hit” mean? A. Becoming popular. B. Growing stronger. C. Touching people’s heart. D. Becoming a joke. 24. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Having a taste of Chinese food. B. Inviting the world to see China. C. Foreigners love Chinese culture. D. Welcome foreigner bloggers to China. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“中国流行语”受到了外国人的欢迎以及在外国兴起的来华旅游热。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A funny Chinglish sentence became a hit online.”和“ Maybe you have heard about ‘city not city’. This was created by a foreign blogger”可知，本文介绍了“中式流行语”和“中国旅游热”，描述了一个奇特的世界，因此会在报纸的 “奇妙世界” 板块找到本新闻。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started when an American girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. ”可知，“You swan，he frog”是中国人用来安慰那个被男朋友弄哭的美国女孩的，所以主要是用于安慰别人。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Foreign people just love this funny English sentence.”和“Many found it cool and shared it a lot online.”可知，“You swan (天鹅), he frog!”很受外国人欢迎，大家觉得它很酷并且在网上大量分享，所以 “became a hit” 表示“变得受欢迎”。故选A。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“A lot of foreigners like Baobaoxiong ... stay in China for up to six days without a visa.”可知，此段主要介绍很多外国人来中国旅游并发布旅行视频，以及过境免签政策方便外国人来中国旅游，主要说明 “邀请全世界来中国”，因此“Inviting the world to see China.”符合段落标题。故选B。 B For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species (物种) on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence (智力) of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is defined (定义) by Merriam-Webster as “the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour”. AI is around us every day. From Apple’s voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms (算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries, AI is very much a part of our lives. But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do? AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place and sit back in comfort as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We’re already getting there——Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020. Moreover, AI can control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making homes more comfortable and energy-saving. However, there are risks (风险). What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us? Would they control us? Would they take away our jobs? These are difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time. Apart from the risks, it has been already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity (繁荣), or be our end. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. Animals are smarter than humans. B. AI can be used in many fields. C. Space travel is possible because of AI. D. Intelligence makes people special. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The development of AI. B. The reason of creating AI. C. The disadvantage of AI. D. The first city to use AI. 27. What does the author suggest about the future of AI? A. It will certainly lead to prosperity. B. It will only bring risks and challenges. C. Only time will tell if it leads to prosperity or an end. D. It will take away humans’ jobs and control humans. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Use AI B. AI—Good or Bad C. What AI Can Do D. A New Risk—AI 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI科技带来的生活便利和潜在的风险。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species (物种) on Earth.”可知，自人类出现以来我们就是地球上最聪明的物种。由此可以推断，是人类的智力让人类特别。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，再结合本段第一句话“But why do we ...lives much easier. ”可知，本段通过列举自动驾驶和智能家居系统提升了我们生活的便利性的实例，告诉了我们创造AI的理由。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity (繁荣), or be our end.”可知，只有时间才能告诉我们，AI是会引领我们走向繁荣的新时代还是成为我们的终结。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI科技带来的生活便利性和潜在的风险，故选B。 C Have you heard about Black Myth: Wukong? As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world. The writer of the novel is Wu Cheng’en, who is believed to create it in the 16th century based on older stories and history. The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the “Monkey King” on a journey to find sutras (真经). For centuries, the novel has not only been made into films and TV shows, but also gave rise to a number of common sayings. Most of them show the cleverness and bravery of Wukong. Eyes of fire and gold In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called “Fiery Eye”. Wukong’s fiery eyes allow him to see things hidden from ordinary humans, such as monsters who change shapes or become unseen. Nowadays, this phrase generally refers to someone’s ability to discover crime or cheating. For example, his lies seemed perfect, but she still saw through them with her “eyes of fire and gold”. Transform with a shake of the body “Transforming with a shaking the body” refers a kind of shapeshifting that doesn’t take much effort. The Monkey King learns “Seventy-Two Changes” from Puti Zushi. In the novel, he transforms into a bird, a tree or a temple according to different situations. Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation. For example, with strong support from fairies (精灵), Cinderella transformed into the most beautiful girl at the party. Shentong Shentong refers to a set of powers. Wukong is the one who has strong powers: a jump with his jindouyun, a magical cloud he rides as a means of transport. What’s more, he has a magic stick with which he beats bad spirits. So this phrase describes a person who has strong powers. 29. Why does the writer ask the question in the first paragraph? A. To get readers interested. B. To ask readers to answer it. C. To ask readers to talk about the game. D. To get readers to read Journey to the West. 30. From the text, we can find the answer to the question “________”. ①How does Wukong get fiery eyes? ②Where does Wukong meet Xuanzang? ③What’s Journey to the West mainly about? ④When did Black Myth: Wukong come out? A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 31. What does the saying “transform with a shake of the body” probably mean in Chinese? A. 大显身手 B. 原形毕露 C. 三头六臂 D. 摇身一变 32. What’s the best title for the text? A. Monkey King Appears to Public Again B. Sayings Play a Part in Language Learning C. Get to Know Wukong by Common Sayings D. Black Myth: Wukong Won Successfully Home and Abroad 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为《黑神话：悟空》的游戏如何在全球范围内引发了对中国经典小说《西游记》的新兴趣，并详细解释了小说中的几个常见成语及其在现代语境中的含义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As soon as the game came out, it led a new interest in the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West around the world.”可知，游戏一出，就在全世界引发了对中国古典名著《西游记》的新兴趣。因此，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The novel is mainly about a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang, takes his disciples (徒弟), including Sun Wukong the ‘Monkey King’ on a journey to find sutras (真经).”可知，《西游记》主要讲述的是唐僧带领他的徒弟们，包括“美猴王”孙悟空，去寻找真经的故事；根据第三段“In one of chapters, Wukong is locked up in a fire store as punishment after causing a mess in the Heaven. He runs into a room where the fire cannot reach. However, the smoke leaves him with an eye condition called ‘Fiery Eye’.”可知，孙悟空因为在天上捣乱而被锁在火库里作为惩罚，他跑到一个火无法到达的房间，但烟雾让他患上了“火眼金睛”。①③符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, the phrase is often used to express a great change of situation.”可知，短语“transform with a shake of the body”在现代语境中常用来表达情况的巨大变化，这与中文成语“摇身一变”相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了通过一些常见的俗语来了解孙悟空，这些俗语大多来源于《西游记》，并展示了孙悟空的聪明才智和勇敢无畏。因此，最佳标题应该是“通过常见俗语了解孙悟空”。故选C。 D People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society. But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author, it is another story. He has been studying animals for many years and finds animals have unselfish behaviour (行为) and similar emotions (情感), creativity, thinking methods and communication abilities to people. Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them. The book introduces dozens of wild animals living in different ecosystems in Africa, from grassland and rainforest, to wetland and island. The book has gained 9.4 points out of 10 on China’s popular review site Douban. Just as his books inform (告诉) readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs (猎豹). He says although the cheetahs are one of the fastest animals on land, the big cats’ fast running ability leads to a weaker bite force. As a result, they are actually one of the “weaker” animals on the grassland compared with others, and their prey (猎物) is often taken away by lions and other stronger animals. “Although it’s relatively (相对地) weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint (抱怨), but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life. That is so attractive to me, and reminds (提醒) me to learn from such an attitude (态度),” says Chen. 33. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using comparison. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 34. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Chen’s experiences. B. Chen’s thoughts. C. Chen’s new book. D. Chen’s popularity. 35. Why are cheetahs mentioned in this passage? A. To show what Chen can learn from them. B. To prove the law of the jungle. C. To attract readers to read the book. D. To explain why it is the weaker animals. 36. What is TRUE about cheetahs? A. They have strong bite force. B. They runs fastest on land. C. They are always in a hurry. D. They have positive attitude. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家陈见星研究了动物多年，发现动物具有无私的行为，与人类有着相似的情感、创造力、思维方式和沟通能力。重点介绍了他的书籍以及他从野生动物身上学到的东西。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People often believe the world of wild animals is full of competition, and even use phrases like the law of the jungle (从林法则) to refer to the crueller side of human society.”以及“But to Chen Jianxing, a 45-year-old popular author, it is another story.”可知，把人们通常的观点与作家陈见星的观点相对比。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, Chen has published a book We Are in Africa, which tells his experiences with wild animals in Africa and his thoughts about them.”可知，第二段主要介绍了他的这本新书。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just as his books inform (告诉) readers, he, himself, has learned from his wild animal friends. For example, he explains in this book his experience with cheetahs (猎豹).”可知，举猎豹的例子是为了介绍他从野生动物身上学到了什么。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although it’s relatively (相对地) weak, it behaves with no sign of shyness or complaint (抱怨), but always seems confident, moving around in an unhurried way on the grassland, living its best life.”可知，虽然它比较弱小，但它的行为没有害羞或抱怨的迹象，总是看起来很自信，在草原上不慌不忙地走来走去，过着最好的生活，可见猎豹有积极的心态。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. ____37____ However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip. Record your expenses and organize them properly. One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it’s easy to forget who’s paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy. Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. ____38____ Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. ____39____ It’s necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算). Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. ____40____ You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them. A. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you’ll be suitable as travel companions. B. Make a list of questions before the trip. C. The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable. D. Get in touch with your friends. E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给旅行时如何选择同伴提出了一些建议。 【37题详解】 根据“However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship.”可知，后面说错误的人带来的弊端，此处说的应是合适的人带来的好处。C选项“合适的人可以让假期更愉快”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you.”可知，后面列出了具体的清单。B选项“旅行前列一个问题清单”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions.”可知，前面说要问问题，此处应是指出问这些问题的目的。A选项“这些问题的主要目的是决定你是否适合作为旅行伙伴”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.”可知，是和同伴谈论相关事宜。E选项“计划一个时间来讨论详细信息”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分) 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF国际文化产业博览会) once again came under the global spotlight. It ____41____ from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District (深圳国际会展中心•宝安). Since it was first held in Shenzhen in November 2004, the ICIF has ____42____ an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China, but also helps cultural businesses ____43____ a lot. This year, a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, ____44____ the Belt and Road countries, rising from 14 in 2015 ____45____ 60 this year. The exhibition space has also significantly (显著地) expanded (扩展) from 3, 000 to 20, 000 square meters. It is said that this year’s event attracted ____46____, exhibitors, and buyers from 108 countries and regions. Many exhibitors said that they developed ____47____ with lots of customers both in China and globally. According to Chen Xiaoxu, who has attended the ICIF for 10 years, it not only provides a ____48____ to show her company to the world, but also brings ____49____ market feedback (反馈) and business opportunities (机会) to her team. “ICIF is getting more and more popular. I am very ____50____ that Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.” She said. 41. A. took off B. took place C. set on D. set off 42. A. become B. held C. required D. begun 43. A. grow B. decrease C. drop D. lose 44. A. unluckily B. simply C. recently D. especially 45. A. and B. to C. in D. on 46. A. relatives B. visitors C. families D. students 47. A. management B. stories C. businesses D. pressure 48. A. chance B. challenge C. branch D. game 49. A. cheerful B. interesting C. common D. valuable 50. A. sad B. disappointed C. proud D. upset 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ICIF国际文化产业博览会的信息。 【41题详解】 句意：展会于5月23日至27日在宝安区深圳世界会展中心举行。 took off起飞；took place举行，发生；set on开始；set off出发。根据“from May 23 to 27 at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center in Bao’an District”可知，活动在宝安区深圳世界会展中心举行。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：自2004年11月在深圳首次举办以来，文博会已成为一个国际平台，不仅展示了中国的文化多样性和丰富性，也帮助文化企业发展壮大。 become成为；held举行；required需要；begun开始。根据“an international platform (平台) that not only shows the cultural diversity (文化多样性) and richness of China”可知，文博会已成为一个国际平台。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：自2004年11月在深圳首次举办以来，文博会已成为一个国际平台，不仅展示了中国的文化多样性和丰富性，也帮助文化企业发展壮大。 grow成长，壮大；decrease减少，降低；drop下降；lose失去。根据“but also helps cultural businesses”可知，是帮助文化企业发展壮大。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：今年，许多国家参加了文博会，尤其是一带一路国家，从2015年的14个增加到今年的60个。 unluckily不幸的是；simply仅仅，只；recently最近；especially尤其。根据“a lot of countries took part in the ICIF, … the Belt and Road countries”可知，特别指出“一带一路国家”，用especially“尤其”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：今年，许多国家参加了文博会，尤其是一带一路国家，从2015年的14个增加到今年的60个。 and和；to到；in在……里；on在……上。根据“from 14 in 2015 … 60 this year”可知，表示范围，用from … to … “从……到……”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：据说今年的活动吸引了来自108个国家和地区的游客、参展商和买家。 relatives亲戚；visitors游客；families家人，家庭；students学生。根据“exhibitors, and buyers from 108 countries and regions”可知，此处与参展商和买家并列，应该是游客。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：许多参展商表示，他们在中国和全球都有很多客户。 management管理；stories故事；businesses商业，生意；pressure压力。根据“with lots of customers both in China and globally”可知，和中国和全球很多人有生意往来。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：参加文博会10年的陈晓旭表示，文博会不仅为她提供了向世界展示公司的机会，也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。 chance机会；challenge挑战；branch树枝，分支；game游戏，比赛。根据“to show her company to the world”可知，是提供了向世界展示公司的机会。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：参加文博会10年的陈晓旭表示，文博会不仅为她提供了向世界展示公司的机会，也为她的团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。 cheerful欢乐的；interesting有趣的；common普遍的；valuable有价值的。根据“market feedback (反馈) and business opportunities (机会) to her team”可知，是为团队带来了宝贵的市场反馈和商机。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：我很自豪深圳提供了这样一个很好的平台，我将邀请更多的商业伙伴参加展会。 sad难过的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的；upset低落的。根据“Shenzhen has provided such a good platform that I will invite more business partners to the fair.”可知，作为国人是感到自豪的。故选C。 三、语篇填空(共 10 小题, 每题 1 分, 共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used ____51____ (help) people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM classes at school? ____52____ primary school in Nanjing has opened a herb farm. Over 30 herbs are planted. Doctors from a TCM hospital help students to tell different herbs ____53____ learn plant development, medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw ____54____ (child) attention in herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM lessons to students of all grades. These lessons cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper ____55____ (understand) of TCM and bring out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Actually in Shanghai, Tongji University has offered foreign students much ____56____ (many) chances to plant different kinds of herbs which are ____57____ (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking with herbs. By ____58____ (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish and spread TCM culture to ____59____ (they) own countries. If we bring the herb planting lessons to more schools and universities across China, students will feel close ____60____ TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】51. to help 52. A 53. and 54. children’s 55. understanding 56. more 57. widely 58. taking 59. their 60. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南京一所小学开设药草农场，一所中学引入中医课程，上海同济大学让外国学生体验中药草种植与相关知识，这些举措使学生深入了解中医中药，增强对中国传统文化的自豪感，若推广到更多学校，将助力中医传统传承并拉近学生与中医的距离。 【51题详解】 句意：中药被用来帮助保持阴阳平衡。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：南京的一所小学开设一个草药农场。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且primary由辅音音素开头，故应用a“一”。表示“一所小学”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：中医医院的医生帮助学生辨别不同的草药，并学习植物生长、药用价值以及种植草药的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填连词，表示动作的并列，and“和”，表并列。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医漫画书，以帮助吸引孩子们对草药医学的关注。根据“to help draw...attention in herbal medicine”可知，draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，故此处应为吸引孩子们的注意力，需用名词所有格形式，child的复数形式是children，其所有格为children’s。故填children’s。 【55题详解】 句意：它们让学生对中医有更深入的理解，并唤起他们在中国传统及国家丰富文化方面的自豪感。根据“a deeper...”可知，此处表示“更深的理解”，understand“理解”，动词；其名词为understanding。故填understanding。 【56题详解】 句意：实际上在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了更多的机会，让他们可以亲自种植不同种类的草药，这些草药广泛用于中药和烹饪。结合语境和“much”可知，此处表示“同济大学为外国学生提供了更多的机会”，应该用形容词的比较级，many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了更多的机会，让他们可以亲自种植不同种类的草药，这些草药广泛用于中药和烹饪。根据“which are...used in Chinese medicine...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词used，wide对应的副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【58题详解】 句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“By”可知，其为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故此处应用taking。故填taking。 【59题详解】 句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验，并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“spread TCM culture to...own countries.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们把草药种植课程带到中国更多的学校和大学，学生们将会感觉与中医更亲近，并有助于传承这一传统。feel close to sth“感觉与某事亲近”，故填to。 四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题, 61~63 题, 每小题 2 分, 64 题 4 分, 共 10 分) Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. First aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kalida is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in accidents everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She even taught some students and her cousins some of the skills. “The training is important, ” Kalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the skills correctly in different situations.” Marisela teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider (急救员). She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first aid skills. Thanks to the ICRC’s first aid training, many students and teachers, like Kalida and Marisela, have become professional first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 61. Why did the ICRC begin its education program around the world? __________________________________ 62. When did Kalida take part in ICRC’s first aid training? __________________________________ 63. What was the most important thing Marisela learned from the training? __________________________________ 64. What do you think of the training and why? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________ 【答案】61. Because accidents often happen in schools. 62. In 2021. 63. The most important thing Marisela learned from the training was to stay calm to make her safe. 64. It’s professional, useful and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider.  Thanks to the training, we can help ourselves and others when we meet some accidents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kalida 接受了红十字国际委员会的急救培训，最终成为了一名优秀的急救员，在把这些技能带回自己的家庭和社区的同时，她也拥有了信心和韧性。 【61题详解】 根据“Accidents often happen in schools around the world. For this reason, the ICRC (红十字国际委员会) began its education program in 2017. ”可知，因为校园事故时有发生，所以红十字国际委员会开展了教育项目。故填 Because accidents often happen in schools. 【62题详解】 根据“She took part in ICRC’s first aid training in 2021.”可知，Kalida在 2021年参加了红十字国际委员会的急救培训。故填 In 2021. 【63题详解】 根据“The most important thing Marisela learned from the first aid training was to stay calm in order to make her safe at the moment. ”可知，Marisela从急救培训中学到的最重要的东西是：保持冷静，这样才能确保个人安全。故填 The most important thing Marisela learned from the training was to stay calm to make her safe. 【64题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s professional, useful and helpful. Because the training can make us a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider.  Thanks to the training, we can help ourselves and others when we meet some accidents. 五．书面表达： 65. 假如你是李辉, 你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦恼。请你给他写一封信, 向他提供一些英语学习的建议和方法, 帮助他提升英语成绩。 内容包括： 1.表达理解和安慰。 2.至少给出三条建议。 3.送出祝福或表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Tom I’m so sorry to hear that you are having trouble in learning English! It’s common that most of us have problems like this. But don’t be anxious. I hope the following suggestions can help you. Firstly, I advise you to create an interest in English. If you are interested in English, you will be more active in the English class. You can connect what you have to learn with your hobbies. For example, you can learn new words by singing. Secondly, you should review the textbook as often as possible so that you can’t forget what you have learnt easily. And in this way, you may find the knowledge points that you haven’t mastered. Collect them and check them for several times. Then you’ll get a big surprise. Thirdly, don’t learn English by yourself. You may invite your friends or classmates to be with you. After all, two heads are better than one. Ask your teacher for help if necessary. In a word, don’t lose your heart. I believe you can make it. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含材料所列要点，并适当补充细节；行文时第一人称和第二人称交替使用；详略得当，重点部分是给出的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对收信人表达理解和安慰，并表明写作意图； 第二步，提出有关英语学习的建议，详写； 第三步，鼓励收信人； 第四步，书写结语，表达盼望回信的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① after all 毕竟 ② lose one’s heart 失去信心 ③ create 创建；创造 ④ anxious 焦虑的 [高分句型] ① If you are interested in English, you will be more active in the English class. （if引导的条件状语从句） ② And in this way, you may find the knowledge points that you haven’t mastered. （关系代词that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$