Unit3 SectionB 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

新目标八年级英语 Unit3 Section B 巩固练习 （一）单项填空。 ( )1 _____good friend is a good listener. A. The B. A C.An D./ ( )2 I'm outgoing. That's_______I like playing sports. A.why B. what C. where D.when ( )3 I don’t really_____ if my parents have much money or not. Because I love them. A. know B. care C.like D.think ( )4 ----What's your favorite______,Mary? -----It's “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” A. book B. story C. movie D. saying ( )5 It's important for the teachers to______the best in the students. A. bring in B. bring on C. bring out D. bring back ( )6 l have_____books than you have. A.many B much C.more D most ( )7 The yellow shirts are______than the blue ones. A. more expensive B most expensive C. expensive D. much expensive ( ) 8 Your sister works_______ than you. A. hard B.harder C. more hard D. more harder ( )9 Jean is as_______as Anna. A. thin B. thinner C. the thinner D. more thin ( )10 I'm________than others in my class. A. tall B. taller C. as tall D. more tall 二) 单词拼写。 1 I don't really______(在意)who will be our English teacher. 2 He looks very_______(严肃的)，but in fact he is very kind. 3 She looked herself in the m_______and sadly found that she had some white hair. 4 Don't t______the painting. You can only look at it. 5 James, would you please turn down the music? It's too l_______. (三)短语翻译。 1 小学____________________ 2 使显现;使表现出_________________ 3 起得早_____________________ 4 只要;既然_______________________ 5 与……相像的________________ 6 对某人很重要___________________ 7 使某人干某事________________ 8 伸手取某物_____________________ 9 跑得快_____________________ 10 关心;在意_______________________ (四)句子翻译。 1 这就是汤姆比杰里更受欢迎的原因。(That's why) __________________________________________________________________ 2 取得好的成绩对我来说很重要。(lt is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.) __________________________________________________________________ 3 他的故事把我们俩逗笑了。(make sb.do) __________________________________________________________________ 4 她与我同名。(the same as) __________________________________________________________________ 5 只要你们回答我的问题，就可以得到糖果。(as long as) __________________________________________________________________ (五）短文填空。 I have a younger brother. He came into the world only a few minutes later than 1 .He and I are twins, so we are similar 2 each other in many ways,such as hobbies, favorite food, and of course, faces. We 3 like sports and oranges. Every day we get up at the 4 time in the morning, run for half 5 hour and go to school together. In 6 ，we're in the same class. However, we also have some differences. I'm quieter and study 7 than him, but my twin brother is more 8 and enjoys playing.We grow up(成长) as time goes by.In the past, we fought,we laughed and cried(哭泣). 9 we are far away from each other now, we still care 10 each other very much. I'm really happy to have such a wonderful twin brother. 1.__________ 2.__________3.__________ 4.__________5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 以下是这些题目的答案及详细解析： **一、单项填空** 1. B 解析：“a good friend”表示“一个好朋友”，不定冠词“a”表示泛指。 2. A 解析：“That's why...”表示“那就是为什么......”，“I'm outgoing.”解释了喜欢运动的原因。 3. B 解析：“care”有“在意，在乎”的意思，“I don’t really care”表示“我真的不在乎”。 4. D 解析：“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”是一句格言，“saying”有“格言，谚语”的意思。 5. C 解析：“bring out”有“使显现，使表现出”的意思，“bring out the best in the students”表示“使学生展现出最好的一面”。 6. C 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”。 7. A 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“expensive”的比较级是“more expensive”。 8. B 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”。 9. A 解析：“as...as”中间用原级，“thin”的原级是“thin”。 10. B 解析：“than”提示用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。 **二、单词拼写** 1. care 解析：“care”有“在意，在乎”的意思。 2. serious 解析：“serious”表示“严肃的”。 3. mirror 解析：“look oneself in the mirror”表示“照镜子”。 4. touch 解析：“touch”有“触摸”的意思。 5. loud 解析：“loud”表示“大声的，吵闹的”。 **三、短语翻译** 1. primary school 解析：“primary school”是“小学”的常用表达。 2. bring out 解析：“bring out”有“使显现，使表现出”的意思。 3. get up early 解析：“get up”是“起床”，“early”是“早”。 4. as long as 解析：“as long as”表示“只要，既然”。 5. be similar to 解析：“be similar to”表示“与......相像”。 6. be important for sb. 解析：“be important for sb.”表示“对某人很重要”。 7. make sb. do sth. 解析：“make sb. do sth.”是“使某人做某事”的固定结构。 8. reach for sth. 解析：“reach for”有“伸手取某物”的意思。 9. run fast 解析：“run”是“跑”，“fast”是“快”。 10. care about 解析：“care about”表示“关心，在意”。 **四、句子翻译** 1. That's why Tom is more popular than Jerry. 解析：“That's why...”表示“那就是......的原因”，“more popular than”表示“比......更受欢迎”。 2. It is important for me to get good grades. 解析：“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，“get good grades”表示“取得好成绩”。 3. His story made both of us laugh. 解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“both of us”表示“我们俩”。 4. She has the same name as me. 解析：“the same as”表示“与......相同”。 5. You can get candies as long as you answer my questions. 解析：“as long as”表示“只要”，“answer my questions”表示“回答我的问题”。 **五、短文填空** 1. me 解析：根据“He and I are twins”可知，他比“我”晚几分钟出生，用宾格“me”。 2. to 解析：“be similar to”是固定短语，表示“与......相似”。 3. both 解析：“both”表示“两者都”，“We both like...”表示“我们都喜欢......”。 4. same 解析：“at the same time”表示“同时”。 5. an 解析：“half an hour”表示“半小时”，“hour”是元音音素开头，用“an”。 6. fact 解析：“in fact”表示“事实上”。 7. harder 解析：根据“than”可知用比较级，“study hard”表示“学习努力”，比较级是“harder”。 8. outgoing 解析：“outgoing”表示“外向的”，与前面的“quieter”形成对比。 9. Though 解析：“Though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 10. about 解析：“care about”表示“关心，在意”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$