广西南宁市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语试题

绝密★启用前 2024~2025学年度高二年级12月质量检测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 吹 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 的 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 翼 1.What will the man do this Sunday? A.Go to the zoo. B.See his brother off. C.Fly to London. 2.How much change should the woman receive? A.$2. B.$3. C.$7. 3.Where was the sound coming from? A.A TV. B.A phone. C.A radio. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's garden. 製 B.The man's grandma's health. C.The woman's cooking. 5.What does the woman plan to buy? A.Cloth. B.An apartment. C.A bed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How will the woman give the lucky money to David? A.She'll send it to his US account. B.She'll give him cash. C.She'll send it on WeChat. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 25208B 7.Why does the man have to miss the family celebration? A.He must meet his teacher. B.He has to attend classes. C.He is busy travelling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.How often does the man wash his hair? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 9.What suggestion will the woman take? A.Getting her own bathroom. B.Using her mum's bathroom. C.Making a schedule with her sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where is Bridge Hotel? A.In town. B.In the countryside. C.Near the main square. 11.What do we know about the Royal Oak? A.It was once a private house. B.It will be rebuilt this summer. C.It has an outdoor swimming pool. 12.Which hotel will the man probably choose? A.Carlton House. B.Royal Oak. C.Bridge Hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did Henry read the story about a flight? A.On the Internet. B.In a magazine. C.In a newspaper. 14.Who called the air traffic controller for help? A.A pilot. B.A passenger. C.A doctor. 15.What did the air traffic controller decide to do? A.Create a video of flying. B.Ask his workmates for help. C.Teach the man how to operate a plane. 16.What happened to the plane in the end? A.It landed safely. B.It exploded. C.It caused many deaths. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where can you buy tickets for Universal Studios Beijing? A.From official ticket outlets. B.From other visitors. C.From the hotel. 18.What is necessary for you to bring if you visit Universal Studios? A.Evening dresses.B.A pair of slippers. C.Sunscreen. 19.What may fail to be taken to the park? A.Cigarettes. B.Hats. C.Outside foods. 2o.What can help save some time in queues(队)？ A.Offering a tip to the staff. B.Making use of fast passes. C.Wearing good footwear. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which takes place on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar.It has a rich history and several cultural 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 25208B traditions associated with it.People celebrate by spending time with their older family members to show love and appreciation.This festival highlights the importance of family and taking care of one another. Hiking It is a cherished tradition in China.This festival offers a perfect opportunity to be addicted to the beauty of nature as autumn sets in.Hiking on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty,and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom. Admiring chrysanthemums(菊花)】 It is a one more long-standing tradition.Chrysanthemums have long been associated with the idea of longevity (and health in Chinese culture.The bright yellow and white colours of the flower are believed to bring positive energy to people. Drinking chrysanthemum wine Chrysanthemum flowers are highly regarded in Chinese culture and are often associated with good fortune,prosperity,and love.They are considered a symbol of happiness and good luck.This symbolism makes chrysanthemum wine a popular choice during festive occasions. Eating Chongyang Cake It is a cultural and symbolic tradition that is completely consistent with the spirit of the Double Ninth Festival.This cake represents longevity,respect for the elderly,and the joy of celebrating the autumn season,making it an essential part of the festivities during this special holiday. 21.Which of the following is related to good fortune according to the text? A.Hiking. B.White wine. C.Chrysanthemum. D.Chongyang Cake. 22.What do chrysanthemums and Chongyang Cake both represent? A.Lengthened life. B.Natural beauty. C.Great wealth. D.Respecting teachers. 23.In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A.Food. B.Culture. C.Nature. D.Education. B In the summer of 1952,six-year-old Paul was playing outside in Dallas,Texas,when he suddenly felt his neck hurt and his head was pounding.When he went inside to find his mum, she immediately knew what was wrong.One of the worst polio(小儿麻痹症)outbreaks the country had ever seen was sweeping the US. Paul's mum took him to their doctor,who confirmed her guess-he had polio.The doctor advised that he rest at home,as the hospital was already overflowing with sick children.But Paul quickly deteriorated and then he was struggling to breathe.He was rushed to Parkland Hospital and began to lose consciousness() When he woke up,he was in an iron lung.An iron lung is a huge,airtight( metal box that helps polio patients to breathe.The next 18 months,he was unable to talk in hospital.He tried to make friends with other children by communicating with his eyes. Paul was determined not to be defeated after knowing his condition.Paul learned a special breathing technique known as frog breathing.With the help of this technique,he could leave the iron lung for short amounts of time.Even so,it was difficult for Paul to lead a normal life. He was determined to get a good education,but he wasn't always able to write,so he learned to memorize information rather than take notes.He was home-schooled,and in 1967, at 21,he graduated from high school.He went on to receive a scholarship to the Southern Methodist University. Paul became a world record holder in 2022 after spending the longest amount of time 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 25208B living in an iron lung.To add to his achievements,Paul spent more than eight years writing a memoir called Three Minutes for a Dog:My Life in an Iron Lung.He expected it to encourage more people like him to fight against their fate(). 24.What did Paul do when feeling uncomfortable in the summer of 1952? A.He turned to his mother for help. B.He struggled to breathe C.He fell down unconscious. D.He contacted his doctor immediately. 25.What does the underlined word "deteriorated"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Recovered. B.Worsened. C.Begged. D.Fell. 26.How did Paul break away from his iron lung for a short while? A.By staying at home. B.By leading a lifestyle like frogs. C.By breathing in a special way. D.By communicating with new friends. 27.What did Paul expect his memoir to convey? A.Success isn't achieved overnight. B.People should avoid giving in to their fate. C.Setting up new life aims is necessary. D.Living in an iron lung is challenging. C Scientists have discovered that the panda,long considered a bit of a loner(喜独处者)，has a surprisingly active social life,communicating with friends and family in a way that's similar to sharing status(状态)updates on Facebook. In the study on bears in China's Wolong Nature Reserve,Michigan State University (MSU)researchers focused instead on the trees,because it was on certain trees that the animals would leave scent (signals for others.And the messages turned out to be surprisingly complex. "Once you've gotten an eye for it,you can see the scent-marking trees,which are dirtied with a waxy(像蜡的)substance--and the pandas seem to be doing this a lot,”said lead author Thomas Connor."It was pretty evident they were exchanging information through scent- marking behaviour.” "These scent trees are a form of social media,"said Ken Frank,a professor from MSU. "Like Facebook,it's asynchronous,meaning you don't have to be in the same place at the same time.It allows one to broadcast to many,and it's a record.A panda marking a tree isn't so different from a Facebook post. While pandas may not be posting about things similar to those on a human social media network,they can let others know they frequent the territory by "checking in"to that tree, and they can leave details about sex,age,personality and physical size.By smelling a marked tree,a panda can determine if it has met the posters before,and pick up other information such as sex,advantage and size-all characteristics that can help another individual "read the room"without being in the presence of another bear. "The discoveries in this study throw new light on how pandas use their habitat,"said senior author Jianguo Liu from MSU."Pandas are a part of coupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat.Anything we can learn about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behaviour a little more. 28.What is the new finding about pandas? A.They enjoy being alone more. B.They post updated status. C.They get together frequently. D.They have an active social life. 29.What plays an important role in pandas'social behaviours? A.Wax. B.Scent-marking trees. C.Habitat. D.Posters..· I高二英语第4页（共8页）】 25208B 30.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A.Contents of pandas'communication. B.Frequency of pandas'communication. C.Cause and effect of the study. D.Significance of the study. 31.What can this study help do? A.Lead pandas to make friends. B.Protect pandas better. C.Set up more habitats. D.Improve human's behaviour. D Aiming to advance a more sustainable future,the Netherlands has introduced cycling paths lined with photovoltaic cells(光伏电池)to harvest solar energy.Two of the country's cycling paths were covered with photovoltaic coating by a construction company named Colas and BAM Royal Group under its Wattway project,with a surface area of 1,000 m2 each. "This is the first project of this size in the country,"said a statement by the firm. Wattway has introduced a new solar panel technology with remarkable thinness and strength.These photovoltaic panels adhere seamlessly to(无缝附着在)surfaces such as bicycle paths and parking lots,avoiding the need for extensive civil engineering projects.The technology allows electricity generation without occupying agricultural land or destroying natural landscapes. Each panel consists of traditional photovoltaic cells that efficiently change solar energy into electricity."These extremely delicate cells are coated with a special substance, sufficiently translucent(半透明的)to let in sunlight and resistant enough to bear vehicle traffic,"said the company website.Furthermore,the surface is specially treated to provide the same level of grip()as conventional road mixes,ensuring functionality and safety. The technology enables equipment linked to Wattway to achieve energy autonomy, including diverse applications such as charging stations for electric bicycles,closed-circuit security cameras,bus shelters,and dynamic signs. In the Netherlands,South Holland,North Brabant,and North Holland provinces cooperate on a unified programme.At the same time,Utrecht pursues a separate initiative, focusing on pilot projects that integrate solar panels into bicycle paths.The primary objective is to generate sustainable electricity by making use of existing road space without the necessity for additional land allocation. Moreover,the Dutch project aims to potentially contribute to establishing a practical market for solar energy production on bike paths,specifically emphasizing the extensive 35,000 km of cycle paths in the Netherlands,presenting a great opportunity for harvesting solar power. 32.What is the function of photovoltaic cells? A.Changing solar energy into electricity. B.Absorbing more sunlight freely. C.Providing the strong level of grip. D.Ensuring modernization. 33.What can we know about the new solar panel technology from the text? A.It may destroy some natural landscapes. B.Utrecht fails to engage in it. C.It can be used for more than charging electric bicycles. D.It can't balance the paths'functionality and safety. 34.What does the last paragraph imply? A.The cycling paths bring large profits. B.The project is a challenge. C.The drawbacks of solar power are potential. D.The future of solar energy on bike paths is promising. 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 25208B 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.The Netherlands Is Well-known for Its Expansive Cycling Facilities B.Solar Panels Transform Dutch Cycling Paths into Green Energy Passages C.New Technology Enables Equipment Linked to Wattway to Achieve Energy D.North Brabant and North Holland Cooperate on a Unified Programme 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Steps to Improve Your Humour If you want to know how to get funnier in your personal and business life,here are the exact lines,methods,and practical strategies. Give the opposite answer to yes/no questions. The easiest way to be funny,even if you are not,is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions.Yes,it is that simple.The more obvious,the better.36 So they laugh.Then you can move on to your real story. Use a character switch. When we tell a story,there are usually multiple characters.More often than not,people will make assumptions about them.For example,Little Red Riding Hood is the vulnerable( 受伤害的)one,and the Big Bad Wolf is the dangerous one.But what if you switch personas around and the Big Bad Wolf suddenly is vulnerable?37 Play with numbers. One way to be surprising is to play with numbers.38 Why?Because numbers are specific.To be surprising,all you have to do is build up people's expectation to be the opposite of what that number suggests. Use real-life stories,not jokes. 39 A joke is a fake story that sets up for a punchline().If the punchline falls flat,you end up looking like a fool.Rather than tell jokes,funny people tell relevant stories that have humorous elements. 40 When you have a funny idea or joke,it's hard not to share it right away.But the best- placed pun()is actually at the end.Put the funny part at the end of the sentence.That way,you're not still talking when the audience is meant to be laughing.This also makes your timing look awesome. A.Delay(拖延)the funny.. B.You don't have to tell a new joke. C.If you have a funny thought,record it as an audio note. D.Actually,jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories. E.Numbers are your best friend when it comes to being funny. F.The moment you give the opposite answer,you have surprised your audience. G.That's when people's assumptions are overturned and things become really funny. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Toh's love for the Chinese bamboo flute()began in primary school.The Malaysian man said the clear sound guided him onto the road of flute 41 As he got older, Toh went to Singapore for further study. According to Toh,there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia,and the learning environment was 42.In 2005,Toh made a courageous decision.He 43 retention()of his admission qualifications to the university he had 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 25208B already attended,and 44 for Beijing.A new 45 of his life thus began. After getting his bachelor's degree,Toh started to 46 the Chinese bamboo flute in Malaysia and Singapore.His desire to improve his performance skills and his 47 for knowledge 48 him back to Beijing to continue his studies. Toh had 49 to return to Malaysia after graduation,but upon graduation,Guangxi Arts University 50 him a job.During his 51 in China,he has also joined teams and 52 in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia.They tried to combine it with local 53 instruments.Communication and innovation 54 the development of diverse art culture and enriched the cultural layers of art. Having been in China for over a decade,Toh's love for the country has long been 55 in his heart,and he is looking forward to the prosperity and development of cultural industries in China. 41.A.reformation B.development C.making D.learning 42.A.limited B.different C.important D.complex 43.A.agreed on B.insisted on C.applied for D.waited for 44.A.set off B.took off C.settled down D.ran away 45.A.advance B.chapter C.business D.record 46.A.practise B.produce C.teach D.shape 47.A.thirst B.search C.quest D.favour 48.A.stressed B.drove C.wanted D.forced 49.A.refused B.planned C.hesitated D.struggled 50.A.promised B.offered C.awarded D.wished 51.A.visit B.service C.absence D.stay 52.A.performed B.travelled C.experienced D.appeared 53.A.scientific B.experimental C.musical D.intelligent 54.A.accompanied B.predicted C.promoted D.added 55.A.located B.rooted C.interested D.stuck 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many time-poor,health-conscious people,the must-have kitchen device at the moment is an air fryer.From top chefs to humble students,many are singing the praises of the device that seems 56 (be)flying off the shelves at shops and online.One British department store reported sales increased 57 (considerable)last year.But are they really so good? If you got one as a present,or 58 (bag)one in the sales,you might already know the benefits.An air fryer avoids the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil.Instead, the food is cooked by having very hot air blown on it 59 high speed-it doesn't actually fry but bakes the food. The technology sounds simple,and Dr Jakub Radzikowski,Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London,told the BBC,"You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer."60 combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment()makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time 61 (need)to pre-heat it.In addition, because the food 62 (cook)in a basket,extra fat will drop to the bottom,so you don't have to eat it.And it's good to know air fryers use 63 (little)energy than a conventional oven because of the shorter cooking times. Some people may question64 versatile(多用途的)they are and whether they can be used for cooking whole meals.But experts have prepared sweet potato fries,chips,and chicken and fish,quickly and with good flavoursome results-cooked to 65 (perfect). 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 25208B 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办有关“世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)”的英语手抄报大赛，请你写一则征稿启事。内容包括： 1.活动日的； 2.具体要求； 3.鼓励参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 English Handwritten Newspaper Competition 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About eight months ago I began a ride to Buenos Aires,Argentina where people speak Spanish,via a one-way ticket with the love of my life.It wasn't as easy as it sounds.I wasn't throwing things in my suitcase and cashing out my bank account while kissing friends and family goodbye. My boyfriend and I were recent graduates suffering economic troubles with no place to go.We had always wanted to go abroad to teach English,but weren't sure where we'd end up.My boyfriend,who is an optimist and fluent in Spanish,was very excited.At one o'clock in the morning after an argument over my fear,I just told him to book the tickets and I'd feel better. Well,I thought I'd feel better.We finally booked our long anticipated flight.I sat on the bed wondering why I felt so frightened of going.It had been a childhood dream of mine to travel abroad.It was rather terrifying,and for the first time in my life I was afraid of an adventure. Surprisingly,as I looked at our online plan of the trip,my stomach sank.Sickness filled my days when I looked around knowing I was going to leave everything I knew.I rationalized (使合理化)every excuse to get out of going but I reminded myself not to give up and that everything would work out.But the questions still popped up in my mind.Was I making a mistake?Was this risk going to be worth every penny and hardship? I tried telling myself to calm down and to just take the risk.I knew that if I could just get my bottom into my window seat that everything would be fine.But even then my fear didn't subside(减弱). It wasn't until the plane took off that I realized I had done it.We were twenty thousand miles in the air,and nine hours ahead of us was awaiting an entirely different world.But the fear was ever present.After a week of being a tourist,the fear remained hidden under a layer of excitement. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was only able to say a few phrases in Spanish that I remembered from middle school. We found jobs and an apartment within three weeks of arrival. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】 25208B 2024~2025学年度高二年级12月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 3 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C B C A A B B C A C A A B C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A C C B c A B A B C B D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C D B F G E D A D A C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B B B D A C C B 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCBCA 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 CAABC 16~20 AACCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国传统节日重阳节期间一些活动。 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Chrysanthemum flowers are highly regarded in Chinese culture and are often associated with good fortune,prosperity,and love.”可知，菊花通常与好的运气、繁荣和爱联系在 一起。 22.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中Admiring chrysanthemums部分的“with the idea of longevity and health” 和Eating Chongyang Cake部分的“This cake represents longevity,respect for the elderly,and the joy of celebrating the autumn season”可知，菊花和重阳糕都象征着长寿。 23.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是中国重阳节的一些传统习俗和文化。故应该出自杂志的文化专栏。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有小儿麻痹症的保罗一生中大部分时间都在“罐子”里度过， 但他没有向命运低头，最终取得令人卓越的成就。 24.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，6岁的保罗在户外玩耍时，突然感到脖子疼，头部剧烈震荡，他 立刻进屋向母亲求助。 25.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“and then he was struggling to breathe,.He was rushed to Parkland Hospital and began to lose consciousness”可知，Paul开始呼吸困难，被紧急送往帕克兰医院，继而失去知觉。 故Paul病情加重。 26.【答案C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Paul was determined not to be defeated after knowing his condition. Paul learned a special breathing technique known as frog breathing.”可知，保罗学会了一种叫做蛙式呼吸的 特殊呼吸技巧，让其可以短暂地离开“铁罐”。 27.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后一句可知，Pul希望自己的回忆录能鼓励更多像他一样的人与 命运抗争。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 25208B 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项新发现：长期以来被认为喜独处者、有点孤僻的 熊猫事实上有着令人惊讶的活跃的社交生活。熊猫将树作为社会交际的媒介，通过在树上留下气味信号，来传 递信息，从而达到社会交往的目的。这种交流的方式类似于人类在Facebook上分享状态。 28.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，长期以来被认为喜独处者、有点孤僻的熊猫事实上有着令 人惊讶的活跃的社交生活，与朋友和家人交流的方式类似于人类在Facebook上分享状态。 29.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知熊猫会通过在某些树上留下气味信号给其他动物，以此来传递信息， 从而达到社会交往的目的。根据第四段“These scent trees are a form of social media”可知，树是熊猫社会交 际的媒介。 30.【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第五段“they can leave details about sex,age,personality and physical size”可知熊 猫通过“签到”树来让其他动物知道它们经常光顾这片领土，它们可以留下有关性别、年龄、性格和体型的详 细信息。其他熊猫通过闻这些有气味标记的树便可以获取到这些交流的内容。 31.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anything we can learn about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behaviour a little more. 良好的保护政策可以推断出这项研究有助于更好地保护大熊猫。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了推进更可持续的未来，荷兰引入了铺有光伏电池的自行 车道，这些光伏电池可以有效地将太阳能转化为电能，从而实现了清洁能源与绿色出行的完美结合。 32.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知光伏电池可以收集太阳能。根据第三段“Each panel consists of traditional photovoltaic cells that efficiently change solar energy into electricity..”可以得知，每块电池板都由 传统的光伏电池组成，正是这些光伏电池可以有效地将太阳能转化为电能。 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知，这项技术不仅仅可以用于电动自行车的充电站，还可以用于 闭路式安全摄像头等方面。 34.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段特别强调荷兰有长达35000公里的自行车道，而荷兰的这个项目旨在 为自行车道上的太阳能行业生产线建立一个实用的市场，可推断出太阳能有光明的发展前途。 35.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了荷兰可以把自行车道与太阳能利用结合起来的一 个环保项目。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活和工作中提升自己幽默感的儿个实用策略。 36.【答案】F 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据段落主题句“The easiest way to be funny,even if you are not,is to give the opposite answer to yes/no questions.”和空格后一句“So they laugh,”可知，“The moment you give the opposite answer,you have surprised your audience.”符合语境。 37.【答案】G 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据本段的第二句话“More often than not,people will make assumptions about them,"的提示可知，选项“That's when people's assumptions are overturned and things become really funny.”与之相呼应，符合语境。 38.【答案】E 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。分析设空处，位于段中，此处应是一个承接句。根据空后面的“Why?Because numbers are specific.”可以推断出此处应该是一个关于数字话题的结论，前后构成因果关系。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 25208B 39.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。分析设空处，位于段首，此处应是本段主题句。根据小标题“Use real-life stories,not jokes..”可知，选项“Actually,jokes are harder to tell in real life than stories..”正好解释了为什么 用真实的故事，而不是笑话。 40.【答案】A 【解析】考查标题句。分析设空处，应该是文章的小标题，是本段的中心句。根据文中“But the best-placed pun is actually at the end..Put the funny part at the end of the sentence,"两句可以得出结论，要把搞笑的内 容放在最后，也就是小标题“Delay the funny..”的内容。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马来西亚的Li Toh热爱中国长笛并不断学习的经历。 41.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文他的学习过程可知。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“there were few professional Chinese bamboo flute teachers in Malaysia” 可知学习环境有限。 43.【答案1C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。apply for意为“申请”。 44.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set off意为“启程前往”。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处指新的篇章开始。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“After getting his bachelor's degree'”可知他在新加坡和马来西亚教长笛。 47.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处指他对知识的渴求，与“His desire to improve his performance skills'”对应。 48.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“back to Beijing to continue his studies”可知，drive此处是“驱使” 的意思。 49.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。had planned to do sth..意为“原本计划做某事（而实际没做）”。句意：Toh计划 毕业后回到马来西亚，但是在毕业前夕，广西艺术学院给他提供了一份工作。 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处指广西艺术学院给他提供一份工作。 51.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文以及最后一段中“Having been in China for over a decade”可知他在 中国逗留。stay意为“逗留”。 52.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“he has also joined teams"以及空后“in countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia'”可知他巡回表演。 53.【答案C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，他们试图把长笛和当地的乐器结合起来。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交流与创新促进了多元艺术文化的发展，丰富了艺术的文化层次。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。be rooted in意为“扎根于；根植于”。句意：在中国生活了十多年，他对中国的 热爱早已深入人心，他期待着中国文化产业的繁荣与发展。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 25208B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。空气炸锅是一种越来越受人欢迎的小家电。这种电器不仅能加快烹任速度， 还有多种功能，但它能取代传统的烤箱吗？本文主要介绍空气炸锅的工作原理及其能做出的美味佳肴。 56.【答案】tobe 【解析】考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth,“似乎做某事”，故本空填不定式tobe。句意：从顶级厨师到谦逊 的学生，许多人都在赞美这款似乎已经在商店和网上的抢手货。 57.【答案】considerably 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词increased用副词considerably'“相当大地”。 58.【答案】bagged 【解析】考查时态。根据空前的“or”可知bag在这里是谓语动词与上文的got并列。 59.【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。at high speed“高速地”，固定短语，故填介词at。 60.【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。combination是名词，前面用冠词修饰，同时特指一个强大的风扇和一个较小的隔间的结 合，故填定冠词The。 6l.【答案】needed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用need的过去分词作后置定语修饰the time。 62.【答案】lis cooked 【解析】考查时态和语态。主语the food和动词cook之间是被动关系，同时整个文章都是以现在时态叙述， 故本空填is cooked。 63.【答案】1ess 【解析】考查比较级。本句中的关键词是than,故可知本空填little的比较级形式，填less。句意：很高兴知道 空气炸锅比传统烤箱消耗更少的能量，因为它需要更短的烹饪时间。 64.【答案】how 【解析】考查名词性从句。本句中的关键词是versatile'“多用途的”，故用how修饰，意为“多么”。句意：有些 人可能会质疑它们的多功能性，以及它们是否可以用于烹饪整顿饭。 65.【答案】perfection 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：但是，专家们已经准备好了脆脆的红薯薯条、薯片、鸡肉和鱼，快速且美味，烹 饪完美。cooked to perfection“烹饪到完美的状态”，本空填名词形式perfection。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: English Handwritten Newspaper Competition To celebrate the World Oceans Day,the English Club will hold an English Handwritten Newspaper Competition with this theme. It is required to convey a clear message about protecting the ocean with a simple picture and in brief language.As scheduled,all the participants are required to design their unique and brilliant products,showing their excellent creativity and talent.Not only can this promote your appreciating ability,but it can also enrich the experience in participating in competitions.Please send your work to the English Club before next Friday. Everyone is welcome to take part in the competition.Just do it!I think it's your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create. 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 25208B 5.拼写与标点符号是语 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影叩 分值 第五档 (13~15分) 第四档 (10~12分) 第三档 (7~9分) 第二档 (4一6分) 第一档 (1~3分) 0 言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇： ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容： ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求： ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 25208B 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 One possible version: I was only able to say a few phrases in Spanish that I remembered from middle school.I stayed in the hotel as much as possible because I was afraid to go out and communicate with others,let alone take a bus by myself and get lost in some bad part of town.I couldn't sleep,and I was thousands of miles from home.With time,the fear slowly dissolved,and the unfamiliar became familiar.I kept on trying despite my reluctance and faked a smile when I wanted to scream and run.With the help of my boyfriend,I made rapid progress in speaking Spanish. We found jobs and an apartment within three weeks of arrival.I became an English teacher in a primary school.Everything worked out because I kept a positive affirmation despite the fear.Many of my friends made excuses for themselves by letting me know how easy it was for me to just up and leave to a foreign country because of my circumstances,especially having a boyfriend who spoke fluent Spanish.Yes,some of the opportunities I was afforded made the journey easier,but we worked really hard.I always tell my friends not to let fear paralyze us.Close our eyes and imagine that everything will work out. 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16~20分) 影响意义表达： ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (11~15分) 但不影响意义表达： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 【高二英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 25208B