精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 天元区2023年秋季八年级质量检测英语学科素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力部分(共两节， 满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后， 回答1个小题。 1. Where did Peter go?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhe Jiang. B. Xin Jiang. C. Yunnan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Peter, did you go to Zhejiang this summer? M: No, I didn’t. I went to Xinjiang. 2. What does Kim want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:Kim, what do you want to be when you grow up? M:I think I want to be a scientist. 3. How often does Alice go to the movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:How often do you go to the movies, Alice? W: Wow, I go to the movies twice a week. 4. When will Linda play tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Can you play tennis with us tomorrow morning? M: Sorry, Linda. I have to go to see a dentist. 5. Who is more hardworking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Gina. 【答案】A 【解析】 详解】M:Who is more hard working, Tina or Tara? W: Tara works harder than Tina. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. Terry. 7. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W:John, who’s Jerry? M: He’s my best friend. He’s a great volleyball player on the school team. W:What does he look like ? M:He is tall and strong .He has brown hair. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of sports does Lisa play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What does Harry like to watch? A. Cartoons. B. Football games. C. Basketball games. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Harry, what did you do in today’s English class? M: We had a discussion about TV programs. Many of my classmates like cartoons. W:I don’t like cartoons. I like sports shows. M:Do you like playing sports, Lisa? W: Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. How about you, Harry? M: I like to watch football games but I don’t play football. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Peter always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he needs to play the piano. C. Because he always has some plans. 11. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W:And now you have no after-school classes tonight?Can you go to the movies with me, Peter? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to practice the piano. I didn’t do my practice yesterday. W: You need to relax. Why did you keep so busy? M: Because I always have plans.I think I need to follow them . W:You’re always working so hard. M I have to. If I don’t follow my plan, I probably won’t get what I want. W:What do you want to do in the future? M:I want to be a school teacher. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the best clothes store? A. Miller’s. B. Minnie’s. C. Micky’s. 13. Where is the girl going after shopping? A. To the movie theater. B. To the coffee shop. C. To the hospital. 14. How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket? A. About 12 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 3 minutes. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】W:I need to go shopping for some new clothes .What is the best clothes store in the city? M:Milli’s is the best. It has the best and cheapest clothes there . W:What do you think about Micky’s clothes store? M: Well, it is in the fun part of the city but it’s the most expensive and it only sells man’s clothes . W:Okay. I’m going to the movies after shopping. Was the best movie theater there? M: City Cinema. Its seats are the most comfortable because they have the biggest seats W:I see .What about the waiting time to get the movie tickets. M: Don’t worry. Now they have more people working there. You just need to wait for about five minutes to get your tickets. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the party? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What is Mike going to use the phone for? A. Calling his parents. B. Playing the videos. C. Taking some photos. 17. What can the students bring to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Drinks. C. Food. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Our class won the school basketball game this year. We will have a party for that next Sunday evening. Do you know that, Mike? M:Yes, but why don’t we have it this Saturday evening? W: If we do that, half of the class won’t be able to come M:Why can’t they come? W: They have different things to do on weekends. M: Oh, I see. Can we take mobile phones with us then? I want to take photos. W: No, we can’t. If we do, the teachers won’t let us in. M: Can we bring any drinks to the party? W: Yes ,we can. We don’t need to bring any food though. M: I think we’d better let other classmates know the rules about the party. W: Yes, you are right. Let’s go to tell them. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will they have the party? A. In Room 210. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 102. 19. What will they have for lunch? A. Chinese snacks. B. Rice and meat. C. Dumplings. 20. What do they usually wear to the party? A. Red clothes. B. Black dresses. C. White coats. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Welcome to join us at the Spring Festival Party. The party will be in Room 201 next Saturday. The party will begin at ten o’clock. At the party we are going to make dumplings for lunch. After lunch some students will tell stories about the Spring Festival. We’ll also play games and try some traditional Chinese snacks. The party will end at four pm. By the way, we usually wear red clothes to the party. Wear something in red if you can. We’ll be very happy to see you at the party. 第二部分 阅读部分(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. Let’s learn about two of them together. Sport Climbing Speed climbing: Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first. Lead climbing: Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a15-meter-high wall. Baseball & Softball Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan. Men’s baseball and women’s softball games return to the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was about 12 years ago. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. 21. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs to climb ________ than others to win. A. higher B. faster C. more carefully 22. What do we know about baseball and softball? A. They are in the Olympics for the first time. B. A baseball is bigger and lighter than a softball. C. The Japanese love playing baseball and softball. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东京奥运会上的一些新的运动项目，包括速度攀岩、先锋攀岩以及棒球和垒球。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speed climbing: Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first.”可知，速度攀岩是两名运动员正面交锋，谁先到达15米高的墙顶谁获胜。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan.”可知，棒球和垒球在日本非常受欢迎。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了东京奥运会上的一些新的运动项目，包括速度攀岩、先锋攀岩以及棒球和垒球，因此可以在报纸的“运动”部分发现这篇文章。故选A。 B Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on. “Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!” said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school?” John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name?” he asked. “Jim Green.” said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. “I have a truant here,” said John. “Drive him to school!” In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown’s throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories. 24. What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A. work harder B. go to school C. look after the children well 25. How many students were there in Mary’s class? A. 15. B. 23. C. 38. 26. What does the underlined word “truant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 逃学者 B. 落伍者 C. 爱国者 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C. The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的一个有趣节日——“反转日”，在这一天，成年人去上学，而孩子们则扮演老师、警察、医生等角色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, the adults have to go to school.”可知，Back-to-Front Day这一天成人要去上学。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women.”可知，Mary的班级有23个男人和15个女人，总共38个人。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文描述John作为警察的场景及他查问一个人在街上为何不在学校，可推测“truant”指的是“逃学者”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children ask the adults to go to bed early…the children tell them bedtime stories.”可知，Back-to-Front Day晚上，孩子们让大人们早睡并给他们讲睡前故事。故选B。 C Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (速度) of 0.5 meters a second (秒). There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost (花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 28. From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. find out the pollution in water B. look after the fish in water C. help save the lives 29. The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________. A. do many kinds of strokes B. swim as fast as swimmers C. work eight hours and won’t feel tired 30. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the third paragraph? A. 缺点 B. 进展 C. 作用 31. The writer wrote the story to ________. A. show how the fish robots are built B. introduce a new robot: the fish robot C. describe the robots’ swimming skills (技能) 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives.”可知，鱼机器人可以帮助人们发现水中的污染，它们也可以用来拯救生命。没有提到能照顾水里的鱼。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of it, the robots can ‘swim’ for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地).”可知，机器人可以在海里自由地“游泳”八个小时，一次又一次地做同样的动作也不累，所以它们能有效地将信息发回给海滩上的人们。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved.”可知，科学家称仍有一些地方需要改进，从中可知这种机器人有一些缺点，故此处画线部分意为“缺点”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人——鱼机器人以及它的用处。故选B。 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。 Do you often see ants (蚂蚁)? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. ___32___ Many ants are workers. ___33___ They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ant has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs (下蛋). ___34___ Some queen ants can live for many years and have millions of babies! There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. ___35___ They eat animals while moving on their way. ___36___ Ants “hear” by feeling vibrations (振动) in the ground through their feet. A Ants don’t have ears. B. They move in groups. C. These eggs become new ants. D. They have a lot of work to do. E. If it is cold, ants stay in their houses. 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了蚂蚁的生活习惯。 【32题详解】 根据“If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones.”可知介绍完天气暖和的情况，要介绍天冷的情况，选项E“如果天气冷，蚂蚁就待在它们的房子里。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They look for food and take care of the young ants.”可知蚂蚁有许多工作要做，选项D“它们有很多工作要做。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“She is important because she lay eggs.”可知此处要讲蚁后产下的卵的相关情况，选项C“这些卵变成了新的蚂蚁。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“They eat animals while moving on their way.”可知此处讲蚂蚁如何活动，选项B“它们成群行动。”符合语境。故选B。 36题详解】 根据“Ants ‘hear’ by feeling vibrations (振动) in the ground through their feet.”可知蚂蚁通过脚感受地面的振动来“听”，没有耳朵，选项A“蚂蚁没有耳朵。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left-behind teenager (留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, the lions are an ancient Chinese tradition to scare away bad spirits, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. —He Wei I’m not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers (鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the smell of all the shops making their delicious food, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It’s the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. —Jake 37. What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? __________________________________ 38 Who is the director of this movie? __________________________________ 39. Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? __________________________________ 40. How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? __________________________________ 【答案】37. A cartoon. 38. Sun Haipeng. 39. Because it’s very heavy. 40. He loves it and he thinks it wakes up the spirit completely. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《雄狮少年》及黄梅、何伟和杰克等三个人对这部电影的评价。 【37题详解】 根据“I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon.”可知，这是一部104分钟的动画片。故填A cartoon. 【38题详解】 根据“The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie.”可知，这部电影的导演是孙海鹏。故填Sun Haipeng. 【39题详解】 根据“It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy.”可知，狮头很重，所以很难抬。故填Because it’s very heavy. 【40题详解】 根据“I’m not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration.”以及“It’s the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely.”可知，Jake非常喜欢中国的新年庆祝活动。故填He loves it and he thinks it wakes up the spirit completely. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the ___41___. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to ___42___ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning, a big wave（浪）took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow（浅滩）water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right ___43___ them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in ___44___ and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ___45___ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ___46___ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also___47___ his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours ___48___, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ___49___ take things as they are. Worries-will come soon ___50___ one doesn’t have a long-term（长期的）plan. And only when the goal（目标）is right can we be happy with the result. 41. A. sea B. river C. lake 42. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 43. A. behind B. beside C. before 44. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 45. A. agreed B. disagreed C. discussed 46. A. little B. more C. enough 47. A. helps B. joins C. tells 48. A. later B. ago C. before 49. A. never B. sometimes C. always 50. A. although B. unless C. if 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述三条鱼，这三条中的老三因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。告诉我们，一定要从长远打算，不能贪图一时安乐。 【41题详解】 句意：三条小鱼住在海里。 sea大海；river河；lake湖。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea”可知，是在大海中，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。 listen to听；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，三条鱼幼年失去双亲，所以要互相照顾，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：因为船就在他们前面，鱼儿很难回到海里。 behind在……后；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right...them.”可知，船在他们前面，所以他们很难回到海里，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，说他们必须想办法尽快离开那里。 excitement激动；danger危险；peace平静。根据“they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible”可知，有危险所以要尽快离开那里，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：老二同意哥哥的意见，可是老三不同意。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；discussed讨论。根据“The second largest fish...with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not.”可知，老二同意哥哥的意见，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他说有足够的水供他们活动，所以他一点也不担心。 little少，小的；more更多；enough足够。根据“He said that there was...water for their activities, so he would not worry at all.”可知，老三一点也不担心，所以他认为水是足够的，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：老二也成功地和他的哥哥一起在水的另一边。 helps帮助；joins参加；tells告诉。根据“At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also...his elder brother in the other side of water successfully.”可知，老二也加入老大的行列，想回到海里，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：两个小时后，太阳出来了，小浅水里的水干了。 later之后；ago之前；before在……之前。根据“Two hours..., when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up.”可知，两小时后，水干了，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：但对我们来说，总是顺其自然是没有好处的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“But it’s no good for us to...take things as they are.”和这个故事可知，总是顺其自然有时候是不好的，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：如果没有长期的计划，担忧很快就会到来。 although虽然；unless除非；if如果。“one doesn’t have a long-term plan”是“Worries-will come soon”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies in Beijing. The Palace Museum ____51____（be）the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has ____52____ history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world’s ____53____（large）palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9,000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began ____54____（build）it. The construction of the museum was full of ____55____（wise）. ____56____ 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of ____57____（they）belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some paintings and calligraphy（书法）can date back to as ____58____（early）as the seventh century. The Palace Museum has seen many developments since its founding in 1925 and looks forward to ____59____（carry）on the legacy（遗产）of the past for future generations. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous _____60_____ many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 【答案】51. was 52. a 53. largest 54. to build 55. wisdom 56. In 57. them 58. early 59. carrying 60. that 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：故宫是明清两代的皇宫。根据“during the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语是单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：它有500多年的历史。have a history of“有多少年的历史”，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：故宫是世界上最大的故宫博物馆。根据“the world’s”可知，比较范围是在全世界内，用最高级，故填largest。 【54题详解】 句意：1406年，中国人开始建造它。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to build。 【55题详解】 句意：博物馆的建造充满了智慧。介词of后接名词，wise对应的名词是wisdom“智慧”，故填wisdom。 【56题详解】 句意：1925年，紫禁城被改建为博物馆，它也是中国最大的博物馆。年份前加时间介词in，故填In。 【57题详解】 句意：它拥有价值百万的艺术品收藏，其中大部分属于明清两代的皇室家族。介词of后接人称代词宾格，故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：一些绘画和书法作品可以追溯到早在七世纪。as…as中间要接原级，故填early。 【59题详解】 句意：自1925年成立以来，故宫博物院经历了许多发展，并期待为后代继承过去的遗产。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填carrying。 【60题详解】 句意：故宫博物院是如此的有名，以至于来自世界各地的许多游客都来参观它。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In my opinion, friends play an important part in our lives. As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. “When I am with my friends, I always laugh. When I am sad, 2. 我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult to find a true friend. Do you know how to start? How do you get along with people? Here’s some advice for you. Firstly, you should greet people. Greet people around you and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. 3. It will make people think that you are outgoing and understanding. Next. you need to smile.4. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Then, you’re supposed to help people. 5. Small actions like helping people carrying something or picking up a wallet can show your kindness. Finally, you must respect (尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. Learn to respect others and it’s the only way that other people will respect you. All in all, we should value our friends and the time we spent with them. 61. _________________________________ 62. _________________________________ 63. _________________________________ 64. _________________________________ 65. _________________________________ 【答案】61. 在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 62. I can also share my problems with my friends. 63. 它会让人们认为你很外向和善解人意。 64. The easiest way to make others like you is to smile. 65. 一些如帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包的小举动，都可以展示你的善意。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与人相处的一些方法。 【61题详解】 分析句子可知，In my opinion“在我看来”；friends“朋友”；play an important part in“在……中扮演着重要的角色”；our lives“我们的生活”。故填：在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 【62题详解】 我：I；也：also，副词，位于情态动词后，实义动词前；可以：can，情态动词；与我的朋友们分享我的问题：share my problems with my friends。结合语境可知，句子为含有情态动词can的陈述句肯定形式，情态动词can位于主语后，其后接副词also，动词share用原形。故填I can also share my problems with my friends. 【63题详解】 It“它”；will make people think“会让人们认为”；that you are outgoing and understanding“你很外向和善解人意”。故填：它会让人们认为你很外向和善解人意。 【64题详解】 分析汉语意思可知，本句应用一般现在时，the easiest way“最简单的方法”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用不定式作后置定语；others“别人”；like you“喜欢你”；主语为单数形式，因此用is“是”；smile“笑”，动词，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填The easiest way to make others like you is to smile. 【65题详解】 分析句子可知，Small actions“小举动”；like“像，如”；helping people carrying something or picking up a wallet“帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包”；can show your kindness“可以展示你的善意”。故填：一些如帮别人拿东西或捡起钱包的小举动，都可以展示你的善意。 IV.书面表达(满分10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom因担忧考试成绩而焦虑不安，给你写了一封求助信。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他不要担心，就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。 要求： 1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。 2.要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数控制在90 词左右。 3.文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your exam results. But don’t be too anxious. Here are some suggestions for you. First, make a study plan. It can help you arrange your study time reasonably. Second, review your lessons regularly. Don’t leave all the review work until the last minute. Third, do more exercises. It can help you master knowledge better. I believe you can do well in the exam as long as you keep working hard. Cheer up! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示对Tom担忧考试成绩的同情并提出建议，引出下文； 第二步，具体介绍自己的建议，包括制定学习计划、定期复习与做练习； 第三步，书写结语，给予鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about为……而担忧 ②arrange安排 ③as long as只要 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your exam results.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I believe you can do well in the exam as long as you keep working hard.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天元区2023年秋季八年级质量检测英语学科素养卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号; 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 4、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力部分(共两节， 满分20分) 第一节 对话理解 根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后， 回答1个小题。 1. Where did Peter go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhe Jiang. B. Xin Jiang. C. Yunnan. 2. What does Kim want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 3. How often does Alice go to the movies?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 4. When will Linda play tennis?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. This morning. C. Tomorrow morning. 5. Who is more hardworking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Gina. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题，计15分) 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is John’s best friend? A. Henry. B. Jerry. C. Terry. 7. What color is Jerry’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Purple. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of sports does Lisa play? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What does Harry like to watch? A. Cartoons. B. Football games. C. Basketball games. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Peter always busy? A. Because he has a lot of classes. B. Because he needs to play the piano. C. Because he always has some plans. 11. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the best clothes store? A. Miller’s. B. Minnie’s. C. Micky’s. 13 Where is the girl going after shopping? A. To the movie theater. B. To the coffee shop. C. To the hospital. 14. How long does the girl need to wait for the ticket? A. About 12 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 3 minutes. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When is the party? A. On Monday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 16. What is Mike going to use the phone for? A. Calling his parents. B. Playing the videos. C. Taking some photos. 17. What can the students bring to the party? A. Mobile phones. B. Drinks. C. Food. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where will they have the party? A. In Room 210. B. In Room 201. C. In Room 102. 19. What will they have for lunch? A. Chinese snacks. B. Rice and meat. C. Dumplings. 20. What do they usually wear to the party? A. Red clothes. B. Black dresses. C. White coats. 第二部分 阅读部分(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are some new sports at the Tokyo Olympics. Let’s learn about two of them together. Sport Climbing Speed climbing: Two athletes (运动员) go head-to-head to see who reaches the top of a 15-meter-high wall first. Lead climbing: Athletes have six minutes to climb as high as possible on a15-meter-high wall. Baseball & Softball Because baseball and softball are really popular in Japan. Men’s baseball and women’s softball games return to the Olympics. The last time they were in the Olympics was about 12 years ago. Many people think the two sports are the same, but a softball is bigger and softer than a baseball. 21. In the speed climbing, the athlete needs to climb ________ than others to win. A. higher B. faster C. more carefully 22. What do we know about baseball and softball? A. They are in the Olympics for the first time. B. A baseball is bigger and lighter than a softball. C. The Japanese love playing baseball and softball. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we find the text? A. Sports. B. History. C. Science. B Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, doctors, nurses and so on. “Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!” said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school?” John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name?” he asked. “Jim Green.” said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. “I have a truant here,” said John. “Drive him to school!” In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown’s throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories. 24. What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A. work harder B. go to school C. look after the children well 25. How many students were there in Mary’s class? A 15. B. 23. C. 38. 26. What does the underlined word “truant” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 逃学者 B. 落伍者 C. 爱国者 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C. The adults help the children wash their face and brush their teeth. C Scientists from England made some robots that look like fish. The robots can swim just like fish does. Scientists will put these fish robots into the sea near Spain this year. These fish robots will help people find out the pollution in water and they can also be used in saving the lives. If the fish robot is able to finish their work successfully, scientists hope they can be used in waters around the world. The fish robot is about 1.5 meters long. It can swim as fast as swimmers at a speed (速度) of 0.5 meters a second (秒). There is a detector (探测器) in their bodies. The detector can find the pollution in the water, and then the fish robots will eat part of it. It can also help to find lives in the water and bring them to the beach. The robots all have a special battery (电池). Because of it, the robots can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again. So, they send back information to people on the beach efficiently (高效地). When their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. But the study shows that these robots have some flaws. Scientists say there are still some things that need to be improved. The robots are not ready to take the place of humans. Now, there are five fish robots in all. The cost (花费) of them are too high now. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year program between engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in England. 28. From the first paragraph, the fish robots can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. find out the pollution in water B. look after the fish in water C. help save the lives 29. The fish robots can work efficiently because it can ________. A. do many kinds of strokes B. swim as fast as swimmers C. work eight hours and won’t feel tired 30. What does the underlined word “flaws” mean in the third paragraph? A. 缺点 B. 进展 C. 作用 31. The writer wrote the story to ________. A show how the fish robots are built B. introduce a new robot: the fish robot C. describe the robots’ swimming skills (技能) 第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项使用一次。 Do you often see ants (蚂蚁)? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. ___32___ Many ants are workers. ___33___ They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ant has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs (下蛋). ___34___ Some queen ants can live for many years and have millions of babies! There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. ___35___ They eat animals while moving on their way. ___36___ Ants “hear” by feeling vibrations (振动) in the ground through their feet. A. Ants don’t have ears. B They move in groups. C. These eggs become new ants. D. They have a lot of work to do. E. If it is cold, ants stay in their houses. 第三节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104-minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left-behind teenager (留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, the lions are an ancient Chinese tradition to scare away bad spirits, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. —He Wei I’m not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers (鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the smell of all the shops making their delicious food, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It’s the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. —Jake 37. What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? __________________________________ 38 Who is the director of this movie? __________________________________ 39. Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? __________________________________ 40. How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? __________________________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three small fish lived in the ___41___. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to ___42___ each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further. One morning, a big wave（浪）took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow（浅滩）water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right ___43___ them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in ___44___ and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish ___45___ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was ___46___ water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also___47___ his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily. Two hours ___48___, when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died. Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to ___49___ take things as they are. Worries-will come soon ___50___ one doesn’t have a long-term（长期的）plan. And only when the goal（目标）is right can we be happy with the result. 41. A. sea B. river C. lake 42. A. listen to B. look after C. worry about 43. A. behind B. beside C. before 44. A. excitement B. danger C. peace 45. A. agreed B. disagreed C. discussed 46. A. little B. more C. enough 47. A. helps B. joins C. tells 48. A. later B. ago C. before 49. A. never B. sometimes C. always 50. A. although B. unless C. if 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies in Beijing. The Palace Museum ____51____（be）the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It has ____52____ history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world’s ____53____（large）palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9,000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began ____54____（build）it. The construction of the museum was full of ____55____（wise）. ____56____ 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum, and it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of ____57____（they）belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Some paintings and calligraphy（书法）can date back to as ____58____（early）as the seventh century. The Palace Museum has seen many developments since its founding in 1925 and looks forward to ____59____（carry）on the legacy（遗产）of the past for future generations. The museum is open to the public nowadays. The Palace Museum is so famous _____60_____ many visitors from all over the world come to visit it. 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 In my opinion, friends play an important part in our lives. As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. “When I am with my friends, I always laugh. When I am sad, 2. 我也可以与我的朋友们分享我的问题。I always feel better when I am with friends. But it is difficult to find a true friend. Do you know how to start? How do you get along with people? Here’s some advice for you. Firstly, you should greet people. Greet people around you and hope they have a good day—whatever time of a day it is. 3. It will make people think that you are outgoing and understanding. Next. you need to smile.4. 让别人喜欢你的最简单的方法就是微笑。There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more. Then, you’re supposed to help people. 5. Small actions like helping people carrying something or picking up a wallet can show your kindness. Finally, you must respect (尊重) others. Everyone is different from each other. The world is full of differences. Learn to respect others and it’s the only way that other people will respect you. All in all, we should value our friends and the time we spent with them. 61. _________________________________ 62. _________________________________ 63. _________________________________ 64. _________________________________ 65. _________________________________ IV.书面表达(满分10分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom因担忧考试成绩而焦虑不安，给你写了一封求助信。请你给他写一封回信，安慰他不要担心，就学习方法给他提出三条建议并给予他鼓励。 要求： 1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确、书写工整、卷面整洁。 2.要涵盖以上要点，可适当增加细节，字数控制在90 词左右。 3.文中不能出现本人真实姓名和班级。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$