精品解析：安徽省滁州市凤阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

null 2023--2024学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分十卷面5分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 温馨提示：请同学们答题时书写端正、整洁，你们就可以得到卷面5分。加油哦！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man get to Hefei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to fly to Hefei tomorrow? M: No, I’ll take the bus. It’s cheaper than driving or flying. 2. What did Holly get from Wendy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Holly, what lovely birthday gifts you’ve got. W: Yeah, Lucy bought me this skirt. Jess sent me this hat and the notebook was from Wendy. 3. What does Lisa want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to be a scientist. How about you, Lisa? W: I want to be an astronaut. I’m going to study space science at university. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going shopping on Saturday morning. I need to buy a blender. Do you want to come? M: No. I’m going to practice playing the violin. I’ll give a concert next Monday. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you think I can go home doctor? M: Well, you came in last Tuesday and today is Friday. I believe you can leave next month. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony, did you have a good weekend? M: Yes, I did. It was great. I went to the zoo on Sunday. W: Who did you go with? M: My mom and dad and my brother. My sister couldn’t come because she was at soccer practice. W: Oh, your sister loves soccer. M: Yes she dreams of being a soccer player. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 9. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 10. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: William, could you go to the shop for me? We need some food for breakfast tomorrow. M: Sure. What do we need? W: Ah, some bread and butter. M: OK. Anything else? W: Let me see. We’ve got some milk and coffee. M: I love yogurt. Have we got any? W: No, we haven’t got any yogurt. So buy some yogurt, please. That’s everything. M: OK. Where’s my car key? W: Look! It’s on the table behind the calendar. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lin Tao? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 12. Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Lin Tao now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Jim buy for Lin Tao? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jim. Lin Tao, and I live on the same street. We are good friends. Lin Tao spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last Saturday, Lin Tao and I went to a soccer game in the sports centre with my dad. It was a lot of fun. Yesterday was Lin Tao’s twelfth birthday. The weather was really good, warm and sunny. He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought a kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park someday. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alan’s summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some ____16____ every day Afternoon Doing the homework and reading ____17____ books every day Evening ●Watching ____18____ movies on the Internet ●Playing ____19____ with his dad ●Going to the supermarket ____20____ a week 【答案】16. running 17. history 18. foreign 19. chess 20. once 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m Alan. Today, I’d like to tell you how I spent my summer vacation. In the morning, I went to the park to do some running. It helped me to stay healthy. In the afternoon, I did my homework. I love history, so I read quite a few history books. In the evening, I watched foreign movies on the Internet. I did that three times a week. I played chess with my dad twice a week and went shopping in the supermarket with my mum once a week. I had a great summer vacation. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. George worked as a computer engineer before. The ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. event B. information C. relationship D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治以前是一名计算机工程师。当他开了自己的电脑店时，这段经历对他帮助很大。 考查名词辨析。event事件；information信息；relationship关系；experience经历。根据“George worked as a computer engineer before. The...helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.”可知是他做计算机工程师的经历对他帮助很大。故选D。 22. —Why did you leave the classroom ________ turning off the light? —Sorry, I forgot. A. through B. for C. without D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不关灯就离开教室？——对不起，我忘了。 考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；without没有；by通过。根据“leave the classroom...turning off the light”可知是没有关灯就离开教室。故选C。 23. The boy still felt hungry, so he ate ________ two pieces of bread. A. another B. more C. others D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩仍然觉得饿，所以他又吃了两片面包。 考查词义辨析。another又一个，指三者或三者以上，常位于数词前；more更多，常位于数词后；others其他的人或物，是others的复数形式；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“The boy still felt hungry”可知，此处指又吃了两片面包，此处应用“another +基数词+名词”，相当于“基数词 + more + 名词”，表示在原有的基础上再增加或添加某个数量的事物‌。故选A。 24. —It’s ________ 11: 00 p.m., Nick. You need to go to bed now. —OK, Mom. A. hardly B. already C. really D. still 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意——尼克，已经晚上11点了。你现在需要上床睡觉。——好的，妈妈。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；already已经；really真正地；still仍然。根据“You need to go to bed now.”可知妈妈希望尼克早点睡觉，那她是认为“11 p.m.”这个时间晚了，那么“already”符合题意。故选B。 25. —Would you like to go to the movies with us tomorrow afternoon? —I’m sorry. I’m not ________ then. A. available B. surprised C. common D. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午你想和我们一起去看电影吗？——对不起。我那时没空。 考查形容词辨析。available有空的；surprised惊讶的；common普通的；serious严肃的。根据“I’m sorry.”可知，因为没空而不能答应对方的邀请。故选A。 26. —Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming. A. while B. unless C. when D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去游泳。 考查从属连词辨析。while然而；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 27. —What’s Tom doing? —He’s ________ the English exam tomorrow. A. writing down B. finding out C. taking up D. preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在干什么？——他在为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下来；find out找出，查明；take up开始从事；prepare for为……做准备。根据空后“the English exam”可知，此处是指准备英语考试，应用prepare for。故选D。 28. If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back. A. get B. got C. will get D. are getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对人友好，你会得到更多的回报。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 29. —Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. the most enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. enjoyable D. most enjoyable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。 30. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —________. I’ll have a violin competition. A. Yes. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I can’t D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——我恐怕不能。我要参加一场小提琴比赛。 考查情景交际。Yes. I’d love to是的，我很乐意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t我恐怕不能；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。根据“I’ll have a violin competition”可知此处表达的是不能去博物馆。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Suzie and June are sisters. But they’re so ____31____. Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them. She loves talk shows. They often ____32____ each other about what kind of program to watch. The girls often sad that they couldn’t ____33____ it. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know ____34____ to make her girls get on (相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed ____35____ and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and ____36____ to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks. Suzie ____37____ June how to do reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good ____38____. They both did well in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, and their mother was ____39____ happier, not just because her daughters did a ____40____ job in their studies, but also because they learned to be good sisters. Now, they’re trying to understand each other and live with differences. 31. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 32. A. fought with B. waited for C. worried about D. talked about 33. A. ask B. know C. mind D. stand 34. A. what B. why C. how D. where 35. A. math B. history C. science D. music 36. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 37. A. bought B. gave C. tought D. told 38. A. results B. habits C. steps D. exams 39. A. quite B. too C. very D. even 40. A. simple B. heavy C. good D. bad 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏茜和琼姐妹二人一开始因喜好不同经常打架，在一次考试失利后，姐妹俩决定互相帮助，最后在取得好成绩的同时也改善了她们彼此的关系。 【31题详解】 句意：但是她们太不一样了。 busy繁忙的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；smart聪明的。根据“Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them.”可知，姐妹俩不一样。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她们经常因看什么电视节目打架。 fought with打架；waited for等待；worried about担心；talked about谈论。根据“Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them.”可知，姐妹二人喜欢的电视节目不一样，由此推断出她们因看电视发生争吵。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：女孩们经常为她们无法忍受而难过。 ask问；know知道；mind介意；stand忍受。根据“The girls often sad...”可知，女孩们难过是因为她们总是发生争吵，难以忍受这一点。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她们的妈妈很担心，她不知道如何让女儿们相处融洽。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据句法结构和“she didn’t know ...to make her girls get on (相处)”可知，此处指如何让女儿们相处融洽，设空应填how，引导方式状语从句。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：苏茜数学不及格，琼阅读不及格。 math数学；history历史；science科学；music音乐。根据后文“...then June helped Suzie with her math. ”可知，苏茜是数学没及格。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：两个女孩谈了谈，决定互相帮助 forgot忘记；decided决定；stopped停止；liked喜欢。根据前后语境和“...to help each other.”可知，两人决定互帮互助，设空处应填decided，decided to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：苏茜教琼阅读，琼帮助苏茜学数学。 bought买；gave给；taught教；told告诉。根据前文两个女孩决定互相帮助可知，琼是阅读不及格，苏茜教她。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她们的努力取得了好成绩。 results结果；habits习惯；steps步骤；exams考试。根据“Their hard work got good..”可知，两个女孩互相帮助、刻苦学习，最后取得了好成绩。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：两个女孩很高兴，她们的妈妈更高兴，不仅仅是因为女儿们在学习上取得好成绩，更因为她们学会了成为好姐妹。 quite相当；too也；very非常；even甚至。根据“happier”是比较级可知，应用even修饰比较级。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：两个女孩很高兴，她们的妈妈更高兴，不仅仅是因为女儿们在学习上取得好成绩，更因为她们学会了成为好姐妹。 simple简单的；heavy重的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“Their hard work got good..”和“... in their studies”可知，姐妹两人经过努力，在学习上表现好，do a good job in“在某方面做得好”。故选C。 B Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister ____41____”? Well, Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are ____42____ the same size. Scientists started to ____43____ Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is ____44____ with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be ____45____, too. Then in 1978, scientists started ____46____ space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a ____47____ in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. ____48____ could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was ____49____ for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. ____50____ it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 41. A. space B. planet C. rocket D. astronaut 42. A. maybe B. ever C. just D. almost 43. A. look for B. think about C. learn about D. hear from 44. A. filled B. covered C. careful D. busy 45. A. animals B. mountains C. seas D. trees 46. A. adding B. showing C. taking D. sending 47. A. living B. difference C. mistake D. wish 48. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 49. A. dangerous B. possible C. normal D. useful 50. A. So B. Though C. If D. Because 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类科学家对金星的研究和探测。 【41题详解】 句意：为什么人们称它为地球的“姐妹行星”？ space太空；planet行星；rocket火箭；astronaut宇航员。根据“Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s…”可知，金星和地球都是行星。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：金星和地球的大小几乎相同。 maybe也许；ever曾经；just只是；almost几乎。根据下文“Venus looks like the Earth in some ways.”及常识可知，金星和地球的大小几乎相同。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们很久以前就开始了解金星了。 look for寻找；think about考虑；learn about了解；hear from收到……的信。根据下文“They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜).”可知，他们通过望远镜观察金星，所以此处指了解金星。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：但金星被厚厚的云层覆盖着。 filled充满的；covered有遮盖物的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds.”可知，科学家们无法透过云层看到金星，所以金星外层是覆盖着云层。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们认为可能也有动物。 animals动物；mountains山；seas海；trees树。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Scientists knew it was…for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes.”可知，他们认为金星可能有水和植物，所以此处表示他们认为可能也有生物，所以A项符合。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：然后在1978年，科学家们开始向金星发射太空探测器。 adding增加；showing显示；taking拿；sending发送。根据下文“The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus”可知，此处指向金星发射太空探测器。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：科学家们知道他们过去犯了一个错误。 living生计；difference差别；mistake错误；wish希望。根据上文“For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably.”以及下文“Venus is much, much too hot.”可知，金星的实际情况和科学家们预测的不一样，所以此处表示犯了一个错误。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：没有东西能在上面生存。 Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot.”并结合选项可知，金星太热了，所以应是没有东西能在上面生存。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家们知道人类去金星是危险的，所以他们制造了新的探测器。 dangerous危险的；possible可能的；normal正常的；useful有用的。根据上文“Venus is much, much too hot. Nothing could ever live on it.”可知，金星太热了，所以人类去金星是危险的。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然金星很热，但它在某些方面看起来像地球。 So所以；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways”可知，两句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m too busy this week! I’m so tired. I worked a lot. B: Me too. ____51____ A: What’s your hobby? B: I like to read. A: ____52____ I also do some reading from time to time. B: Yes. I joined a book club. We meet once a month. A: ____53____ B: We all read the same book and then discuss it. A: Cool. ____54____ B: That’s right. A: ____55____ B: Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together. A. Can I join you? B. That’s a good hobby. C. This is my favorite book. D. It’s fun to hear others’ ideas. E. What do you do when you meet? F. But I still made time to enjoy my hobby. G. Would you like to join the book club with me? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论共同的阅读爱好。 【51题详解】 根据后面的“What’s your hobby?”可知前面应该提到了自己的爱好，才会有后面的询问，选项F的“但我仍然抽时间享受我的爱好。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据前面的“I like to read.”和后面的“I also do some reading from time to time.”可知是认可读书这一爱好的，选项B的“这是个不错的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据后面说“We all read the same book and then discuss it.”可知前面应该询问在读书俱乐部做的事情，选项E的“你们见面了做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前面的“We all read the same book and then discuss it.”可知他们就一本书共同讨论，后面的“Cool.”和“That’s right.”都是对这个行为的认可，那么选项D的“听到其他人的想法是有趣的。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据后面的“Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together.”可知前面应该是询问能否加入图书俱乐部，选项A的“我能加入你们吗？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A New Year’s Concert Time: December 31 Ticket prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand (看台) 1,080/1,580/1,880 yuan for the diamond (内场) Place: Hefei Sports Center Tel: 400-310-3721 (ticket service) ★A child under 1.2m can’t go into the center. ★The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please arrive early. You can’t go into the center after 8:30 p.m. ★One person can only buy 4 tickets at a time. ★The tickets are only paid on the Internet. You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone. 56. How many kinds of ticket prices are there for the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy tickets for your 5 friends at a time. B. You can get your ticket information by phone. C. You can enjoy the concert at 7:00 in the evening. D. You can take your 2-year-old son to the concert. 58. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a shopping center. C. In a ticket office. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一场新年音乐会的相关信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand”和“1,080/1,580/1,880 yuan for the diamond”可知，共有6种票价。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone.”可知，人们可以在手机上获取票务信息。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一场新年音乐会的演出信息，包括演出时间、6种票价、购票须知和票务电话等，据此可以推断，本文可能出现在售票处。故选C。 B It was my son Robert’s birthday. I took him to a restaurant. When we got there, the worker Pete said. “Welcome, kid.” “Look at my new shoes,” Robert said happily. “I chose them myself. Smell (闻) them!” Then, he showed his right foot to Pete. “Robert!” I tried to stop him. Clearly, what he did could make others unhappy. I was surprised that Pete came over and got close to Robert’s shoes. “They smell good,” he said. We ordered our fast food and watched Pete prepare it and put it in front of us. When I reached for the food, Pete said, “Let me take it out for you, madam.” But he didn’t need to do that because it wasn’t his job. Pete followed us until we found a table. He truly showed us great friendliness. When enjoying the meal, I watched how Pete served others. I found it was the same: showing great friendliness. In fact, Pete’s job was easy. He just needed to help order food. However, he loved the job and served everyone with friendliness. I learned a lot from him. 59. What did Robert ask Pete to do? A. Choose shoes for him. B. Buy him shoes. C. Clean his shoes. D. Smell his shoes. 60. What does Robert’s mother think of Pete? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Quiet. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Helping guests. B. Teaching guests. C. Serving guests. D. Loving guests. 62. What does the writer learn from Pete? A. A man is never too old to learn. B. Love what we do and work hard. C. Bad luck always comes in threes. D. A little is better than none. 【答案】59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在餐厅里遇到一个热心的服务员，并从他身上学到了很多东西。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Look at my new shoes,’ Robert said happily. ‘I chose them myself. Smell (闻) them!’”可知，罗伯特让皮特闻闻他的鞋子。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He truly showed us great friendliness.”可知，罗伯特的妈妈觉得皮特很友好。故选A。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When enjoying the meal, I watched how Pete served others. I found it was the same: showing great friendliness.”可知，作者发现皮特招待客人的方式都是一样的：表现出极大的友好，所以划线部分的含义是“招待客人”。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, he loved the job and served everyone with friendliness. I learned a lot from him.”可知，作者从彼得身上学到了热爱工作，努力工作。故选B。 C Last weekend, I visited my friend Tom. He lives in a big house out of the city. My dad took me there on Friday evening and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom’s parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room and helped me took out my clothes. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV. We didn’t go to bed early because the movie was exciting. The next day, we still got up early. After breakfast, we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk, we arrived at a lake. We played near the lake. The water was cold but it was clean. After eating some bread, we went on walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave (山洞). It was very dark so we didn’t go in. Then, we went back home. Dinner was waiting for us. In the evening, we went to bed early because we were exhausted. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. 63. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To his father’s city. B. To his friend’s city. C. To his friend’s house. D. To his grandparents’ house. 64 What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A A little scared. B. A little shy. C. Very bored. D. Very tired. 65. When did the writer go home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者周末到朋友汤姆家玩，他度过了一个愉快的周末。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Last weekend, I visited my friend Tom.”可知作者上周末去的是他朋友汤姆家。选项C的“去他朋友家”符合题意。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。从第二段可知作者和朋友一整天都在远足，从“we went to bed early”可知远足后很早就睡了，那“exhausted”应该是表示“累的”，选项D的“非常疲惫的”符合题意。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“My dad took me there on Friday evening...”可知作者是周五晚到的，第二段“The next day, we still...”讲了第二天周六的活动，从第三段“The next morning, my dad came to take me home.”可知接下来是周日，选项C的“周日早上”符合题意。故选C。 D I’m Ben. Last Sunday Dad drove me, my little sister Helen and our dog Pat to the mountain. We stopped in a village. It was cold and we put on our hats. Helen put her favorite doll (玩偶) in her bag. Then we started to walk to the mountain. At noon, we found a place for lunch. We had sandwiches and some milk while looking at the beautiful mountain. After that, we walked into a forest. When we came out, we were at the top of the mountain. There were some high rocks (岩石). I wanted to climb on them, but Dad asked me not to do that because it was dangerous. Then some black clouds came over the mountain, and the weather got colder. Soon it started to snow. We started to walk down. When we went through the forest, Helen said. “Where’s my doll? We must go back and find it!” “No,” Dad told her. “We must get back to the car quickly.” Helen was unhappy, but we had to go, After about an hour, we arrived at the village. But where was Pat? We called his name, but he didn’t come. Then Helen shouted, “He found my doll!” Pat ran to us with the doll in his mouth. Helen was very happy. “Good dog!” we all said. 66. How did Ben go to the mountain last Sunday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 67. Where did they arrive when they walked out of the forest? A. The top of the mountain. B. A mountain village. C. The foot of the mountain. D. A mountain restaurant. 68. What did Helen lose? A. Her bag. B. Her hat. C. Her dog. D. Her doll. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Dog B. A Trip to the Mountain C. A Happy Family D. A Camp on the Mountain 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和他的家人（包括他的小妹妹Helen和他们的狗Pat）上星期天去山上旅行的一次经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday Dad drove me, my little sister Helen and our dog Pat to the mountain.”可知，上星期天爸爸开车带Ben、他的小妹妹Helen和他们的狗Pat去了山上。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we came out, we were at the top of the mountain.”可知，当他们走出森林时，他们到达了山顶。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen said, ‘Where’s my doll? We must go back and find it!’”可知，Helen丢了她的玩偶。故选D。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ben一家人去山上旅行时发生的事情，包括他们在山顶野餐、Ben想爬岩石但被爸爸阻止、天气变冷开始下雪、Helen丢失玩偶后狗狗Pat找回玩偶等。所以最适合这篇文章的标题是“A Trip to the Mountain“一次去山上的旅行””。故选B。 E The robots play an important role in our lives. People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. Let’s look at some surprising robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend). Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great helper around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Gita Gita doesn’t look like the usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries (携带) your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the supermarket. Moley If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills (技能) of a real good cook. 70. If Grandma Li wants to go shopping, which robot can she take? A. Buddy. B. Aeolus. C. Gita. D. Moley. 71. What can Moley be like? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A driver. 72. What can we know from the passage? A. Gita is a cute bag with wheels. B. Moley is a good helper on the farm. C. Buddy can make people happy by talking. D. Aeolus is good at doing all kinds of activities. 【答案】70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的机器人以及它们各自的功能和用途。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gita carries (携带) your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the supermarket.”可知，如果李奶奶想去购物，她可以带Gita，因为Gita可以帮她携带东西并跟着她。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills (技能) of a real good cook.”可知，Moley可以像一个真正的厨师一样烹饪和清理，因此它像一个厨师。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings.”可知，Buddy可以通过与人交谈来使人们感到快乐。因此我们可以从文章中了解到这一点。故选C。 F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Some fish lived in a lake. One evening, some fishermen (渔夫) walked by the lake. They were happy to tell each other, “The lake is full of fish! We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!” When the oldest fish heard this, he was worried. He called other fish together and said, “We must leave this lake at once. The fishermen will come back tomorrow and catch us all!” The second oldest fish had the same idea. But the youngest fish thought, laughing, “We have lived in this lake for a long time, and no fishermen have come here. Why should these men come back? I’m not going anywhere.” The oldest fish left that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the lake at once. The youngest fish didn’t want to leave. The fishermen caught the youngest fish finally. The oldest fish saw the problem ahead (提前) and acted before it arrived, and the second fish acted as soon as the problem came. They didn’t die, but the youngest fish didn’t get good luck. 73. What did the oldest fish do after he heard fishermen’s words? (不超过15个词) ____________________ 74. Why didn’t the youngest fish go anywhere? (不超过20个词) ____________________ 75. What do we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 【答案】73. He called other fish together and told them to leave the lake at once. 74. Because he thought they had lived in the lake for a long time and no fishermen had come here. 75. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should act before the problem comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三条鱼对渔夫会来捕鱼的不同反应的故事；文章告诫我们，在面对潜在问题时，我们应该像最年长的鱼和第二年长的鱼那样，保持警觉，预见问题，并迅速采取行动，以避免不利的结果。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“When the oldest fish heard this, he was worried. He called other fish together and said, ‘We must leave this lake at once. The fishermen will come back tomorrow and catch us all!’”可知，最年长的那条鱼把其他的鱼叫到了一起，叫它们马上离开这个湖。故填He called other fish together and told them to leave the lake at once. 【74题详解】 根据第二段“But the youngest fish thought, laughing, ‘We have lived in this lake for a long time, and no fishermen have come here. Why should these men come back? I’m not going anywhere.’”可知，最年轻的那条鱼哪儿也不去是因为它认为它们在湖中生活了很长时间，没有渔民来过这里。故填Because he thought they had lived in the lake for a long time and no fishermen had come here. 【75题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should act before the problem comes. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Jack was often late, and it made his teacher quite a________ (生气的). 【答案】(a)ngry 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack经常迟到，这让他的老师相当生气。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填入angry“生气的”。故填(a)ngry。 77. The school talent show f________ (终于) started half an hour later. 【答案】(f)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：半小时后，学校才艺表演终于开始了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填finally“终于”，副词修饰动词started。故填(f)inally。 78. I’m sure my good friend can a________ (接受) my birthday invitation. 【答案】(a)ccept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我的好朋友会接受我的生日邀请。accept“接受”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 79. Mark works very hard to be a pilot in the f________ (未来). 【答案】(f)uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克努力工作以便在未来成为一名飞行员。此处是一个名词，“未来”英文表达为“future”，与介词“in”构成表示时间的介词短语“in the future”，短语在句中作时间状语，意为“在未来”。故填(f)uture。 80. My brother always t________ (信任) her promise to come for a visit. 【答案】(t)rusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥总是相信她会信守承诺来拜访。根据首字母“t”和中文“相信”可知填动词“trust”，由“always”可知句子是一般现在时态，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，“trust”的三单形式是“trusts”。故填(t)rusts。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如下周英语角谈论的话题是“感恩父母”，请你以“On my mother’s birthday”为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你为你妈妈庆祝生日的经历。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 On My Mother’s Birthday Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to buy for her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On My Mother’s Birthday Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to buy for her. A watch would have been a good gift, but it was too expensive. Flowers weren’t expensive, but they wouldn’t stay fresh for long. A birthday cake was an option, but my mother doesn’t like sweet food. Then my father came up with a brilliant idea. He said, “Why don’t we make her a wonderful dinner?” That sounded perfect. We went shopping and started preparing for the dinner. My dad cooked the main dish, while I helped with the sides and a special dessert. We had a lot of fun in the kitchen, chatting and laughing. Before Mom came home, we set the table with all her favorite foods. When she walked in, she was so surprised and happy to see the dinner we had made for her. We all loved the dinner and had a great time eating together. It was a simple but special way to show Mom how much we care about her. I’ll never forget the smile on my mother’s face as we enjoyed dinner together. Love is truly the best gift in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍母亲生日时间以及挑选礼物的纠结； 第二步，叙述为母亲烹饪爱吃的饭菜的经历，包括准备工作、做饭菜的过程以及母亲的感受； 第三步，书写总结，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with 想出 ②prepare for 为……做准备 [高分句型] ①Before Mom came home, we set the table with all her favorite foods. (before引导时间状语从句) ②A birthday cake was an option, but my mother doesn’t like sweet food. (含but的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023--2024学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，试题120分十卷面5分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 温馨提示：请同学们答题时书写端正、整洁，你们就可以得到卷面5分。加油哦！ 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man get to Hefei? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Holly get from Wendy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 4. What’s the man going to do on Saturday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Play the violin. C. Watch a concert. 5. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Tony’s weekend? A. Great. B. Busy. C. Boring. 7. What did Tony’s sister do on Sunday? A. She studied at home. B. She played soccer. C. She visited the zoo. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What will William have for breakfast tomorrow? A. Bread and butter. B. Corn soup. C. Pancakes with honey. 9. What does William love to drink? A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 10. Where is William’s car key? A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Lin Tao? A. Jim’s brother. B. Jim’s friend. C. Jim’s cousin. 12. Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the shopping center. 13. How old is Lin Tao now? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 14. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 15. What did Jim buy for Lin Tao? A. A kite. B. A bike. C. A bat. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Alan’s summer vacation activities When What Morning Doing some ____16____ every day Afternoon Doing the homework and reading ____17____ books every day Evening ●Watching ____18____ movies on the Internet ●Playing ____19____ with his dad ●Going to the supermarket ____20____ a week 第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. George worked as a computer engineer before. The ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop. A. event B. information C. relationship D. experience 22. —Why did you leave the classroom ________ turning off the light? —Sorry, I forgot. A through B. for C. without D. by 23. The boy still felt hungry, so he ate ________ two pieces of bread. A. another B. more C. others D. other 24. —It’s ________ 11: 00 p.m., Nick. You need to go to bed now. —OK, Mom. A. hardly B. already C. really D. still 25. —Would you like to go to the movies with us tomorrow afternoon? —I’m sorry. I’m not ________ then. A. available B. surprised C. common D. serious 26. —Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? —Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we’ll go swimming. A. while B. unless C. when D. until 27. —What’s Tom doing? —He’s ________ the English exam tomorrow. A. writing down B. finding out C. taking up D. preparing for 28. If you’re friendly to people, you ________ a lot more back. A. get B. got C. will get D. are getting 29. —Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. the most enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. enjoyable D. most enjoyable 30. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend. —________. I’ll have a violin competition. A. Yes. I’d love to B. I agree with you C. I’m afraid I can’t D. Enjoy yourself Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Suzie and June are sisters. But they’re so ____31____. Suzie likes reading, and June likes playing sports. Suzie loves soap operas, but June doesn’t enjoy them. She loves talk shows. They often ____32____ each other about what kind of program to watch. The girls often sad that they couldn’t ____33____ it. Their mother was worried and she didn’t know ____34____ to make her girls get on (相处). However, things became different after a test. They each failed (不及格) a subject. Suzie failed ____35____ and June failed reading. What could they do? The two girls had a talk and ____36____ to help each other. So every day after school for the next few weeks. Suzie ____37____ June how to do reading, and then June helped Suzie with her math. Their hard work got good ____38____. They both did well in all their subjects in the next test. The girls were happy, and their mother was ____39____ happier, not just because her daughters did a ____40____ job in their studies, but also because they learned to be good sisters. Now, they’re trying to understand each other and live with differences. 31. A. busy B. different C. beautiful D. smart 32. A. fought with B. waited for C. worried about D. talked about 33. A. ask B. know C. mind D. stand 34. A. what B. why C. how D. where 35. A. math B. history C. science D. music 36. A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. liked 37. A. bought B. gave C. tought D. told 38. A. results B. habits C. steps D. exams 39. A. quite B. too C. very D. even 40. A. simple B. heavy C. good D. bad B Do you know Venus (金星)? Why do people call it the Earth’s “sister ____41____”? Well Venus is close to the Earth. It’s the second planet from the sun, while the Earth is the third from the sun. And Venus and the Earth are ____42____ the same size. Scientists started to ____43____ Venus a long time ago. They looked at Venus through telescopes (望远镜). But Venus is ____44____ with thick clouds. The scientists couldn’t see Venus through the clouds. For a long time, they thought that Venus had water and plants probably. They thought there might be ____45____, too. Then in 1978, scientists started ____46____ space probes (探测器) to Venus. The probes flew through the thick clouds. They took pictures of Venus and things they found there back to the scientists. The scientists learned that they made a ____47____ in the past. Venus is much, much too hot. ____48____ could ever live on it. Scientists knew it was ____49____ for humans to go to Venus, so they made new probes. These new probes took great pictures of the planet. The pictures showed that Venus had plains (平原) and mountains. ____50____ it’s hot, Venus looks like the Earth in some ways. 41. A. space B. planet C. rocket D. astronaut 42. A. maybe B. ever C. just D. almost 43. A. look for B. think about C. learn about D. hear from 44. A. filled B. covered C. careful D. busy 45. A. animals B. mountains C. seas D. trees 46. A. adding B. showing C. taking D. sending 47. A. living B. difference C. mistake D. wish 48. A. Everything B. Anything C. Something D. Nothing 49. A. dangerous B. possible C. normal D. useful 50. A. So B. Though C. If D. Because Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: I’m too busy this week! I’m so tired. I worked a lot. B: Me too. ____51____ A: What’s your hobby? B: I like to read. A: ____52____ I also do some reading from time to time. B: Yes. I joined a book club. We meet once a month. A: ____53____ B: We all read the same book and then discuss it. A: Cool. ____54____ B: That’s right. A: ____55____ B: Of course. Let’s enjoy reading together. A. Can I join you? B. That’s a good hobby. C. This is my favorite book. D. It’s fun to hear others’ ideas. E. What do you do when you meet? F. But I still made time to enjoy my hobby. G. Would you like to join the book club with me? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A New Year’s Concert Time: December 31 Ticket prices: 280/480/680 yuan for the grandstand (看台) 1,080/1,580/1,880 yuan for the diamond (内场) Place: Hefei Sports Center Tel: 400-310-3721 (ticket service) ★A child under 1.2m can’t go into the center. ★The concert will start at 7:30 in the evening and please arrive early You can’t go into the center after 8:30 p.m. ★One person can only buy 4 tickets at a time. ★The tickets are only paid on the Internet. You can take your ticket by yourself or we can send a message about the ticket to your phone. 56. How many kinds of ticket prices are there for the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can buy tickets for your 5 friends at a time. B. You can get your ticket information by phone. C. You can enjoy the concert at 7:00 in the evening. D. You can take your 2-year-old son to the concert. 58. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a shopping center. C. In a ticket office. D. In a science newspaper. B It was my son Robert’s birthday. I took him to a restaurant. When we got there, the worker Pete said. “Welcome, kid.” “Look at my new shoes,” Robert said happily. “I chose them myself. Smell (闻) them!” Then, he showed his right foot to Pete. “Robert!” I tried to stop him. Clearly, what he did could make others unhappy. I was surprised that Pete came over and got close to Robert’s shoes. “They smell good,” he said. We ordered our fast food and watched Pete prepare it and put it in front of us. When I reached for the food, Pete said, “Let me take it out for you, madam.” But he didn’t need to do that because it wasn’t his job. Pete followed us until we found a table. He truly showed us great friendliness. When enjoying the meal, I watched how Pete served others. I found it was the same: showing great friendliness. In fact, Pete’s job was easy. He just needed to help order food. However, he loved the job and served everyone with friendliness. I learned a lot from him. 59. What did Robert ask Pete to do? A. Choose shoes for him. B. Buy him shoes. C. Clean his shoes. D. Smell his shoes. 60. What does Robert’s mother think of Pete? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Quiet. 61. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Helping guests. B. Teaching guests. C. Serving guests. D. Loving guests. 62. What does the writer learn from Pete? A. A man is never too old to learn. B. Love what we do and work hard. C. Bad luck always comes in threes. D. A little is better than none. C Last weekend, I visited my friend Tom. He lives in a big house out of the city. My dad took me there on Friday evening and then he went back to our house in the city. First, I met Tom’s parents. They were really friendly. They showed me my room and helped me took out my clothes. Then, we had a big dinner together. After dinner, Tom and I watched a movie on TV. We didn’t go to bed early because the movie was exciting. The next day, we still got up early. After breakfast, we went for a walk in the forest. After a long walk, we arrived at a lake. We played near the lake. The water was cold but it was clean. After eating some bread, we went on walking in the forest. An hour later, we found a cave (山洞). It was very dark so we didn’t go in. Then, we went back home. Dinner was waiting for us. In the evening, we went to bed early because we were exhausted. The next morning, my dad came to take me home. I had a great time with Tom and his family. 63. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. To his father’s city. B. To his friend’s city. C. To his friend’s house. D. To his grandparents’ house. 64. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A little scared. B. A little shy. C. Very bored. D. Very tired. 65. When did the writer go home? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. D. On Sunday afternoon. D I’m Ben. Last Sunday Dad drove me, my little sister Helen and our dog Pat to the mountain. We stopped in a village. It was cold and we put on our hats. Helen put her favorite doll (玩偶) in her bag. Then we started to walk to the mountain. At noon, we found a place for lunch. We had sandwiches and some milk while looking at the beautiful mountain. After that, we walked into a forest. When we came out, we were at the top of the mountain. There were some high rocks (岩石). I wanted to climb on them, but Dad asked me not to do that because it was dangerous. Then some black clouds came over the mountain, and the weather got colder. Soon it started to snow. We started to walk down. When we went through the forest, Helen said. “Where’s my doll? We must go back and find it!” “No,” Dad told her. “We must get back to the car quickly.” Helen was unhappy, but we had to go, After about an hour, we arrived at the village. But where was Pat? We called his name, but he didn’t come. Then Helen shouted, “He found my doll!” Pat ran to us with the doll in his mouth. Helen was very happy. “Good dog!” we all said. 66. How did Ben go to the mountain last Sunday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By plane. 67. Where did they arrive when they walked out of the forest? A. The top of the mountain. B. A mountain village. C. The foot of the mountain. D. A mountain restaurant. 68. What did Helen lose? A. Her bag. B. Her hat. C. Her dog. D. Her doll. 69. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Smart Dog B. A Trip to the Mountain C. A Happy Family D. A Camp on the Mountain E The robots play an important role in our lives. People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. Let’s look at some surprising robots! Buddy Just like its name (a buddy means a friend). Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and know their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe (安全的). Aeolus This robot is a great helper around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can help you clean up and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Gita Gita doesn’t look like the usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels (轮子). Gita carries (携带) your things for you and follows you around. It’s nice for a short trip to the supermarket. Moley If you aren’t good at cooking, this robot is for you. It can cook your favorite dishes. It can learn to cook new ones and clean up after cooking, too. It has the skills (技能) of a real good cook. 70. If Grandma Li wants to go shopping which robot can she take? A. Buddy. B. Aeolus. C. Gita. D. Moley. 71. What can Moley be like? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A driver. 72. What can we know from the passage? A. Gita is a cute bag with wheels. B. Moley is a good helper on the farm. C. Buddy can make people happy by talking. D. Aeolus is good at doing all kinds of activities. F 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题后面的词数要求。 Some fish lived in a lake. One evening, some fishermen (渔夫) walked by the lake. They were happy to tell each other, “The lake is full of fish! We must come back tomorrow morning and catch them!” When the oldest fish heard this, he was worried. He called other fish together and said, “We must leave this lake at once. The fishermen will come back tomorrow and catch us all!” The second oldest fish had the same idea. But the youngest fish thought, laughing, “We have lived in this lake for a long time, and no fishermen have come here. Why should these men come back? I’m not going anywhere.” The oldest fish left that evening with his family. The second oldest fish saw the fishermen coming the next morning and left the lake at once. The youngest fish didn’t want to leave. The fishermen caught the youngest fish finally. The oldest fish saw the problem ahead (提前) and acted before it arrived, and the second fish acted as soon as the problem came. They didn’t die, but the youngest fish didn’t get good luck. 73. What did the oldest fish do after he heard fishermen’s words? (不超过15个词) ____________________ 74. Why didn’t the youngest fish go anywhere? (不超过20个词) ____________________ 75. What do we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Jack was often late, and it made his teacher quite a________ (生气的). 77. The school talent show f________ (终于) started half an hour later. 78. I’m sure my good friend can a________ (接受) my birthday invitation. 79. Mark works very hard to be a pilot in the f________ (未来). 80. My brother always t________ (信任) her promise to come for a visit. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假如下周英语角谈论的话题是“感恩父母”，请你以“On my mother’s birthday”为题写一篇英语短文，和大家分享你为你妈妈庆祝生日的经历。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2. 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 On My Mother’s Birthday Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to buy for her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$