精品解析：安徽省亳州市蒙城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级上学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jane good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would the man like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does the boy go to the art club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On a farm. C. At a restaurant. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is David now? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Cold. 9. What subject is David weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 10. How many suggestions does Millie offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sandy go for the weekend? A. Her brother’s shop. B. Her cousin’s house. C. Her grandparents’ village. 12. What did Sandy think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring. 13. What did Sandy do on Saturday afternoon? A. She did some cooking. B. She went shopping. C. She played football. 14. What did Sandy’s brother buy in Fourth Street? A. A hamburger. B. Some summer clothes. C. A computer game. 15. When did they go to the fast food restaurant? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a successful learner Create an interest. ____16____ what you need to learn with something interesting. Listen to English songs. Not get ____17____. Develop your study skills. Know the best way. Take ____18____ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Ask questions. Knowledge comes from questioning. Ask questions during or after ____19____. Ask each other and try to find out the ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid that I don’t have the ________ to finish the work. It is too difficult. —Take it easy. We will help you because we are in the same team. A. ability B. energy C. value D. time 22. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 23. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises 24. When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m sure you’ll ________ in a hospital. A. end up B. lay out C. bring out D. look up 25. As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A. why B. which C. where D. what 26. —What are these potatoes used for? —We ________ them on the mini-farm after school today. Come and join us. A. plant B. will plant C. was planting D. have planted 27. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________. A patiently B. politely C. direct D. loudly 28. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Since 29. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know 　　　　. A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 30. —Could you please help me clean up the mess? —________. Let’s get started. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Of course not D. Take it easy Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ___31___ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, ___32___ new word in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests. “___33___?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer ___34___ questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) ___35___. Over the years, Deng has seen many trainee s go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even ___36___. Deng still tries his best for the dream. ___37___ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng has waited ___38___ years for that moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts (努力) might not succeed at once. But be ___39___, try to improve your ways and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment ___40___ Deng. One day, success will knock (敲) at your door. 31. A. subject B. country C. book D. advice 32. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 33. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 34. A. their B. your C. our D. her 35. A. teacher B. artist C. astronaut D. worker 36. A. cried B. laughed C. danced D. relaxed 37. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. As 38. A. 56 B. 29 C. 24 D. 32 39. A. popular B. patient C. polite D. possible 40. A. like B. for C. with D. to B In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____41____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____42____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ____43____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____44____ what I said at all. They all told me the ____45____ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ____46____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____47____. I felt tired of walking and ____48____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____49____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ____50____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 41. A. share B. speak C. remember D. forget 42. A. airport B. ship C. station D. shop 43. A. although B. but C. because D. if 44. A. say B. understand C. believe D. consider 45. A. bathroom B. school C. office D. restroom 46. A. make B. force C. tell D. expect 47. A. gave up B. got up C. dressed up D. looked up 48. A. talking B. asking C. dancing D. singing 49. A. wait B. walk C. go D. rest 50. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. bored 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 (Peter meets a young man on Green Street at 8:00 p.m.) A: Excuse me. ____51____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____52____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____53____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really?____54____ B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____55____ B: About 10 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar (农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls (降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid- Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 56. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 57. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 58. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up (闭嘴), but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and don’t look at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention (提到) that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today” is not a great day to talk. I have a lot of work will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 59. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 60. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 61. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 62. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. C At the latest Expo(博览会)，assistive(辅助) tools for the elderly and the disabled show the fast development made by homegrown(国产的). The Care and Rehabilitation Expo China 2021 has been the 14th since 2007. The Expo speaker, Kong said, “I was pleased to see this year’s list. Homegrown products have made huge progress in different ways.” The three﹣day event began in Beijing on Friday October 15. More than 200 companies showed their products about assistive tools at the Expo. They included gloves that can translate sign language into written words,wheelchairs that can climb stairs and cars that allow drivers with disabled legs to step on the gas(踩油门) or brake(刹车) It’s reported that 80 percent of disabled people in China could use such devices(设备) by the end of last year. Our government planned to bring the percentage(百分率) to 85 percent by 2025. Around 1.11 million poor disabled people were given such devices between 2016 and last year as part of the project of getting out of poverty. 63. Who were more interested in this Expo? A. The young people. B. The parents. C. The disabled people. D. The patients. 64. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. This Expo ended on October 17. B. One of the tools was a smart watch. C. All the companies were from China. D. About 200 products appeared at the Expo. 65. How many disabled people out of 200 will use such devices by 2025? A. 80. B. 85. C. 160. D. 170. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Health. D. Life. D If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn’t sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and teach home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 67. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name. B. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. C. Because he didn’t know his teacher’s name. D. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. 68. What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A. He is a sports fan. B. He can speak two languages. C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He is good at playing the piano. 69. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An American girl who loves China. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. D. Different ways of learning Chinese. E Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven- year- old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short- sighted— this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor (教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’ re seeing more and more short- sighted children in cities all around the world— and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 70. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 71. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short- sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 72. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will all become short- sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C Children in Australia are more likely to get short- sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short- sighted. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直). This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. After I grew up, I started making use of this rule in every area of my life, but when I did so, some people told me it’s wrong. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too seriously.” For a while, I wondered if I really needed to continue to do the right thing or if I should change the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something that were against my beliefs, I would feel bad. From then on, I decided to follow my rules. If you have had similar experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If your car is sent for repairing, do you want the repairman to give your car the best service? Of course, you do. Integrity is one of life’s most important rules. Integrity shapes your character (性格). Follow it in every area of your life. Perhaps, in the short run you might get cheated. However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life. 73. What should a person of integrity do? （不超过15个词） ________________________________ 74. Did the writer change his rules? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 75 What kind of person will you be if you follow your rules in the long run? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The farmers begin to pick g________（葡萄）early in the autumn. 77. The news ________ (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 78. As middle school students, we should learn to use time w________（明智地）. 79. In my free time, I always take an ________ (积极的) part in all kinds of activities. 80. One of the ________ (秘诀) to language learning is to practice with others every day. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 81. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度九年级上学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jane good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have any special memories of your middle school, Jane? W: Yes, I remember winning first prize in the piano competition. 2. What would the man like to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you sir? M: Yes, I’d like a bookshelf for my new office. 3. How often does the boy go to the art club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I like the art club and I go there twice a week. M: A lovely club. I go there and enjoy myself three times a month. 4. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. On a farm. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The dishes you cooked tonight are very delicious. Especially the chicken. W: Thanks, you know the chicken is from uncle’s farm. M: Nice, and I will do the dishes since you cooked. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The result of your blood test is not bad. Nothing serious. Some medicine is enough. W: Thanks a lot. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which building has blue walls? A. The museum. B. The train station. C. The shopping center. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Take the train. C. Enjoy some food. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to visit next? Shall we go to the famous museum? M: It’s too far away. We can go there by train tomorrow. Now I want to go to the building over there. W: Oh, the one with blue walls? That’s only a shopping center, but there’s much local food in it. M: Speaking of food I’m feeling a bit hungry. W: Okay. We can stop and get something to eat now. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How is David now? A Happy. B. Sad. C. Cold. 9. What subject is David weak in? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 10. How many suggestions does Millie offer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David, congratulations! You came first in the math test, but why are you so sad? M: Hi, Millie. But I failed in the English test. Can you give me some suggestions on how to learn English well? W: Of course. First you should listen to the teacher carefully in class. M: Got it. I’ll take notes while listening. What else? W: Second, you ought to ask teachers or friends for help if you have problems. Last but not least, you need practice more. M: That’s very kind of you. Thanks for your suggestions. I will try them. W: You’re welcome. I am sure you will make progress soon. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Sandy go for the weekend? A. Her brother’s shop. B. Her cousin’s house. C. Her grandparents’ village. 12. What did Sandy think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Dangerous. C. Tiring. 13. What did Sandy do on Saturday afternoon? A. She did some cooking. B. She went shopping. C. She played football. 14. What did Sandy’s brother buy in Fourth Street? A. A hamburger. B. Some summer clothes. C. A computer game. 15. When did they go to the fast food restaurant? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【详解】My name is Sandy. I had a really good weekend. My brother and I went to my cousin’s house in the countryside. We went on the train on Friday evening and arrived at six o’clock. My aunt and uncle cooked a big dinner for us, and then we all went swimming. It was great fun. On Saturday afternoon we went shopping in Fourth Street in the town. I bought some new summer clothes and my brother, of course, bought a computer game. In the evening we went to a nice fast food restaurant. I had a hamburger and it was delicious. We went home on Sunday but I wanted to stay in the countryside—for it is amazing and full of interesting places. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a successful learner Create an interest. ____16____ what you need to learn with something interesting. Listen to English songs. Not get ____17____. Develop your study skills. Know the best way. Take ____18____ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Ask questions. Knowledge comes from questioning. Ask questions during or after ____19____. Ask each other and try to find out the ____20____. 【答案】16. Connect  17. bored 18. notes 19. class 20. answers 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Chris. Today I’m going to tell you something on how to become a successful learner. First, create an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, it is easier to pay attention to it for a long time. You should often connect what you need to learn with something interesting. For example, if you need to learn English and you like music, you can listen to English songs. You will not get bored. Second, develop your study skills. You should know the best way you can study. For example, you may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. You should also review what you have learned by explaining information to another student. Third, ask questions. Knowledge comes from questioning and you should often ask questions during or after class. You had better ask each other and try to find out the answers. I hope these tips are helpful for you to become a successful learner. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I’m afraid that I don’t have the ________ to finish the work. It is too difficult. —Take it easy. We will help you because we are in the same team. A. ability B. energy C. value D. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我没有能力完成这项工作。它太难了。——放轻松。我们会帮助你，因为我们在同一个团队。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy精力；value价值；time时间。根据“to finish the work. It is too difficult.”可知这项工作太难了，觉得自己没有能力完成它。故选A。 22. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。 23. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A. reminds B. warns C. requires D. promises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。 24. When you visit the factory, don’t touch the running machines. If you keep doing this, I’m sure you’ll ________ in a hospital. A. end up B. lay out C. bring out D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观工厂时，不要触摸运转中的机器。如果你继续这样做，我相信你最终会住进医院。 考查动词短语。end up最终，结果，到头来；lay out铺开，展开；bring out使显现；look up查找。根据“ If you keep doing this, I’m sure you’ll …in a hospital.”可知，如果一直触摸运转中的机器，那么肯定会受伤，最终会住进医院。故选A。 25. As students in Grade 9, we should review ________ we have learned from time to time. A. why B. which C. where D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们应该不时复习所学的知识。 考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么；which哪一个；where哪里；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少learned的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 26. —What are these potatoes used for? —We ________ them on the mini-farm after school today. Come and join us. A. plant B. will plant C. was planting D. have planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些土豆是用来做什么的？——今天放学后，我们将把它们种在小农场里。来加入我们吧。 考查时态。根据“after school today”和“Come and join us”可知，这里指我们将把它们种在小农场里，应用一般将来时“will do”，故选B。 27. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________. A. patiently B. politely C. direct D. loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去国外访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地；direct直接地；loudly大声地。结合“it is important to know how to ask for help”可知，礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。故选B。 28. ________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你用心对待其他人，你将会得到友谊作为回报。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自从。分析题干可知，“you treat others with your heart”是“you will get friendship in return”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 29. —What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know 　　　　. A. what will my family do this weekend B. who did I play the piano with just now C. why I am late for the class meeting D. if I could go shopping with her this evening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚和你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和B选项的语序错误，排除A和B。根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时态，从句与主句时态一致，从句应该是一般过去时，C选项“am”时态错误，排除C选项。D选项语序正确，时态是一般过去时态。故选D。 30. —Could you please help me clean up the mess? —________. Let’s get started. A. No problem B. That’s right C. Of course not D. Take it easy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我收拾一下吗？——没问题。让我们开始吧。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right没错；Of course not当然不；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Could you please help me clean up the mess?”和“Let’s get started.”可知，对于对方的请求此处表示愿意帮助。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Some students often have trouble learning English. They say the ___31___ takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, ___32___ new word in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests. “___33___?” they ask. “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer ___34___ questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become a(n) ___35___. Over the years, Deng has seen many trainee s go into space one after another. He, however, was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even ___36___. Deng still tries his best for the dream. ___37___ he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng has waited ___38___ years for that moment. So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts (努力) might not succeed at once. But be ___39___, try to improve your ways and keep going. You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment ___40___ Deng. One day, success will knock (敲) at your door. 31. A. subject B. country C. book D. advice 32. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 33. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 34. A. their B. your C. our D. her 35. A. teacher B. artist C. astronaut D. worker 36. A. cried B. laughed C. danced D. relaxed 37. A. But B. Although C. Unless D. As 38. A. 56 B. 29 C. 24 D. 32 39. A. popular B. patient C. polite D. possible 40 A. like B. for C. with D. to 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文由学生学习英语的不如意引出宇航员邓清明的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他们说这门课占用了他们太多的时间。 subject学科；country国家；book书本；advice建议。根据“Some students often have trouble learning English”可知是指英语这门学科，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们要读很多文章，查字典，做很多练习。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知是指查字典，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为什么？ Where哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good grades on tests”可知即使很多学生努力学习，他们仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩，所以很疑惑原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：中国宇航员邓清明故事或许有助于回答这些问题。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的；her她的。此处是指学生们的问题，应用their，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都用来刻苦训练，以成为一名宇航员。 teacher老师；artist艺术家；astronaut宇航员；worker工人。根据“The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming”可知是指宇航员，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，他甚至哭了。 cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞；relaxed放松。根据“He often felt sad”可知他经常很伤心，所以有时甚至还哭了，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。 But但是；Although尽管；Unless除非；As当。根据“he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：邓为这一刻等了24年。 56五十六；29二十九；24二十四；32三十二。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (实习生) in 1998”以及“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space.”可知邓在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外两名宇航员登上神舟15号飞船，飞向太空，所以他等了24年，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：但是要有耐心，试着改进你的方法并坚持下去。 popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；possible可能的。根据“Your efforts (努力) might not succeed at once.”可知你的努力可能不会马上成功，但是要有耐心。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能不需要像邓那样等很多年才能等到那一刻。 like像；for为了；with和；to到。根据“You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment...Deng. One day, success will knock (敲) at your door”可知你要有耐心，此处指可能不会像邓那样等待很多年。故选A。 B In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____41____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____42____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, ____43____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____44____ what I said at all. They all told me the ____45____ was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ____46____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____47____. I felt tired of walking and ____48____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____49____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was ____50____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 41. A. share B. speak C. remember D. forget 42. A. airport B. ship C. station D. shop 43. A. although B. but C. because D. if 44. A. say B. understand C. believe D. consider 45. A. bathroom B. school C. office D. restroom 46. A. make B. force C. tell D. expect 47. A. gave up B. got up C. dressed up D. looked up 48. A. talking B. asking C. dancing D. singing 49. A. wait B. walk C. go D. rest 50. A. excited B. sad C. surprised D. bored 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林火车站找洗手间的有趣经历。 【41题详解】 句意：现在让我和你分享我的有趣经历。 share分享；speak说话；remember记住；forget忘记。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我无事可做，于是我在车站里转了一圈，欣赏着商店里漂亮的东西。 airport机场；ship船；station车站；shop商店。根据“I was at the train station last year.”可知是在车站里。故选C。 43题详解】 句意：我找过了，但是没找到。 although虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I couldn’t find it.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不明白我在说什么。 say说；understand明白；believe相信；consider考虑。根据“To my surprise, people I asked didn’t … what I said at all.”可知此处是不明白在说什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都告诉我休息室在那边。 bathroom卫生间；school学校；office办公室；restroom休息室。根据“I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知，他们告诉我的是休息室。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我需要上厕所，为什么他们让我在休息室里休息？ make制作；force强制；tell告诉；expect期望。根据“They all told me the...”可知是告诉“我”。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我放弃了。 gave up放弃；got up起床；dressed up打扮；looked up查找。根据“I felt tired of walking”可知作者放弃找厕所了。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我厌倦了走路和询问。 talking说；asking问；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据上文可知，作者一直在问别人厕所在哪里。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我觉得也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。 wait等待；walk走路；go去；rest休息。根据“I walked to the restroom.”可知此处指的是休息。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到厕所实际上是一个公共厕所的名称！ excited激动的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的。根据“because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知作者会感到惊讶。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。 (Peter meets a young man on Green Street at 8:00 p.m.) A: Excuse me. ____51____ B: Sure. Do you see that tall building over there? A: Yes. B: The ATM is right next to it. A: Got it. By the way, is there a convenience store around here? B: ____52____ The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now. A: That’s too bad! ____53____ B: Well, you could go to Bridge Street. There are lots of stores there. They’re open 24 hours a day. A: Really?____54____ B: No, not far. You can take a taxi there. A: ____55____ B: About 10 minutes. A: OK. Thanks a lot for your help. B: You’re welcome. A. Sorry, there isn’t. B. Is it on the right? C. How long will it take? D. How far is it from here? E. Is Bridge Street far from here? F. I really need to get something to eat. G. Could you tell me the way to the nearest ATM is? 【答案】51. G 52. A 53. F 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人向Peter问路的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure.”以及“The ATM is right next to it”可知此处询问对方能不能告诉自己如何去自动取款机，选项G“你能告诉我去最近的自动取款机怎么走吗”符合语境。故选G。 【52题详解】 根据“The closest one is on Center Street, but it’s probably closed now.”可知此处是否定回答，选项A“对不起，没有”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“That’s too bad”以及“Well, you could go to Bridge Street”可知自己要买东西，而商店关门了太糟糕了，所以Peter又给对方说明了哪里有商店，选项F“我真的需要吃点东西”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“No, not far. You can take a taxi there”可知此处询问远不远，选项E“布里奇街离这儿远吗”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“About 10 minutes.”可知此处询问需要多长时间，选项C“需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese festivals are now getting their own logos (标识). Here are logos for China’s seven important traditional festivals. Chunjie, the Spring Festival, China’s lunar (农历) new year, is the most important of all the traditional Chinese holidays. People usually get together, watch fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance, eat dumplings and put on new clothes. They pay a visit to their relatives and friends. Children usually get hongbao. Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival falls (降临) on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qixi, the Night of Sevens is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day (情人节). Qingming, the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them. Zhongqiu, the Mid- Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. People eat rice dumplings and remember the poet Qu Yuan. 56. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A. on 15th of August B. on 7th of July C. on 15th of January D. on 5th of May 57. At the Tomb-Sweeping Festival, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 58. Which of the following sentences is Not true? A. Children usually get hongbao on the Lantern Festival. B. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar calendar. C. The Double Ninth Festival is the date to pay respect to the old. D. People eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国主要传统节日现在都有了各自的标识，文章介绍了七个中国传统节日和其标志、时间和主要活动等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中秋在农历八月十五。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个框中的“People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) of the dead in memory of (纪念) them.”可知，人们纪念的是死去的人。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Children usually get hongbao.”可知，孩子们在春节得到红包，而不是在元宵节。故选A。 B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up (闭嘴), but you really want to get out of the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away, leave your headphones on, and don’t look at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever activity you are doing. Get up and move around, and find little things to do instead of listening. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something” or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention (提到) that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now” and “Today” is not a great day to talk. I have a lot of work will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 59. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 60. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 离开 B. 打断 C. 倾听 D. 接受 61. Which of the following is the best way to make some one stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. D. Leaving your headphones off and keep smiling. 62. What can we know according to the text? A. We can end a conversation easily. B. Don’t stop talking until someone ends it. C. To end a conversation politely, we need to get skills. D. It’s impolite to guide a conversation in a different direction. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”、“Keep working on whatever activity you are doing.”、“Interrupt them as soon as you can”、“Lead the conversation.”以及“Mention (提到) that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，此处指打断对方的谈话，所以划线部分的含义是“打断”。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Get up and move around, and find little things to do instead of listening.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点别的事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember it is a skill to back out of a conversation without saying ‘You are boring. Shut up.’”可知，为了礼貌地结束一次对话，我们需要掌握一些技巧。故选C。 C At the latest Expo(博览会)，assistive(辅助) tools for the elderly and the disabled show the fast development made by homegrown(国产的). The Care and Rehabilitation Expo China 2021 has been the 14th since 2007. The Expo speaker, Kong said, “I was pleased to see this year’s list. Homegrown products have made huge progress in different ways.” The three﹣day event began in Beijing on Friday October 15. More than 200 companies showed their products about assistive tools at the Expo. They included gloves that can translate sign language into written words,wheelchairs that can climb stairs and cars that allow drivers with disabled legs to step on the gas(踩油门) or brake(刹车) It’s reported that 80 percent of disabled people in China could use such devices(设备) by the end of last year. Our government planned to bring the percentage(百分率) to 85 percent by 2025. Around 1.11 million poor disabled people were given such devices between 2016 and last year as part of the project of getting out of poverty. 63. Who were more interested in this Expo? A. The young people. B. The parents. C. The disabled people. D. The patients. 64. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. This Expo ended on October 17. B. One of the tools was a smart watch. C. All the companies were from China. D. About 200 products appeared at the Expo. 65. How many disabled people out of 200 will use such devices by 2025? A. 80. B. 85. C. 160. D. 170. 66. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Society. C. Health. D. Life. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文，本文主要写近年来国产残疾人辅助工具的快速发展以及普及速度。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the latest Expo(博览会)，assistive(辅助) tools for the elderly and the disabled show the fast development made by homegrown”可知，这些辅助工具是为老年人和残疾人设计，所以是他们最感兴趣，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The three﹣day event began in Beijing on Friday October 15.”可知，博览会是10月15日开始，为期三天，所以结束时间应该是10月17日。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Our government planned to bring the percentage (百分率)to 85 percent by 2025.”可知是2025年政府计划设备普及率达到85%，200×85%=170。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲近年来老年人和残疾人的辅助工具的快速发展，这是有关科技方面的进步，故推测我们可以在报纸的科学版块上看到这篇文章。故选A。 D If life can be compared to a meal, I think the mistakes are like salt and the success is a candy. “Hey,” said the boy whose name I couldn’t remember, sitting next to me. “Don’t worry. Take your time.” And so I did. But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher. I was so embarrassed (尴尬的) on my first day of learning Chinese. I was so worried that I didn’t sleep well that night. I couldn’t stop thinking what would happen in my Chinese class in the following days. I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake from one of the breakfast carts (推车) on the way. Learning Spanish in school was a cushy job for me, because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was difficult at first. As a boy who was born in America and grew up in America, I knew nothing about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it mainly because my goal was to work and teach home and abroad. It is necessary for me to master different languages. As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making connections. My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has led me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well. As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness. So what did my summer really taste like? It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language. 67. Why did the writer feel embarrassed in his first Chinese class? A. Because he didn’t remember his friend’s name. B. Because he couldn’t write his Chinese name. C. Because he didn’t know his teacher’s name. D. Because he had poor Chinese pronunciation. 68. What do we know about the writer according to the passage? A. He is a sports fan. B. He can speak two languages. C. He is interested in writing and painting. D. He is good at playing the piano. 69. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An American girl who loves China. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. A sweet experience of learning Chinese. D. Different ways of learning Chinese. 【答案】67. D 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者利用暑假学习汉语的一些事情。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But I still couldn’t correctly pronounce my Chinese name that was given by the teacher.”可知，他不能说出自己的中文名字，所以很尴尬。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“My 10 years of playing the piano has allowed me to perform for others.”可知，作者擅长于弹钢琴。故选D。 【69题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第四段最后一句“As the teachers helped me build up the confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者学习汉语的甜蜜体验。故选C。 E Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted (近视的), a research shows. The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision (视力) and habits of 100 seven- year- old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short- sighted— this rate (比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However, the Australian children spent an average (平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children. Professor (教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “We’ re seeing more and more short- sighted children in cities all around the world— and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.” Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical (化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports. 70. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research? A. 2 hours. B. 90 minutes. C. 1 hour. D. 30 minutes. 71. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. Why people become short- sighted. B. Why natural light has a special chemical. C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight. D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light. 72. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People will all become short- sighted after they begin to go to school. B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight. C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short- sighted than those in Singapore. D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short- sighted. 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了户外活动的好处。如果人们一天花费两到三小时在户外活动，将减少近视的风险。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.”可知澳大利亚儿童每天花费两个小时，也就是120分钟，比新加坡儿童多90分钟，所以新加坡儿童每天花费30分钟。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段前两句“Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short- sighted?”可知，第五段解释了为什么在户外玩能够预防近视。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows.”每天在户外活动两到三个小时能够预防近视。B项与该句相符。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity (正直的). This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. After I grew up, I started making use of this rule in every area of my life, but when I did so, some people told me it’s wrong. Whenever I told the truth, I was told, “You take things too seriously.” For a while, I wondered if I really needed to continue to do the right thing or if I should change the rules a bit. However, whenever I did or said something that were against my beliefs, I would feel bad. From then on, I decided to follow my rules. If you have had similar experiences, why not ask yourself some questions? If your car is sent for repairing, do you want the repairman to give your car the best service? Of course, you do. Integrity is one of life’s most important rules. Integrity shapes your character (性格). Follow it in every area of your life. Perhaps, in the short run you might get cheated. However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life. 73. What should a person of integrity do? （不超过15个词） ________________________________ 74. Did the writer change his rules? （不超过5个词） ________________________________ 75. What kind of person will you be if you follow your rules in the long run? （不超过10个词） ________________________________ 【答案】73. He/She should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. 74. No. 75. I will be the one in charge of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，告诉我们不要为了取悦别人而失去原则，要坚持自己的原则，做自己人生的主宰。 【73题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, I was taught to be a person of integrity. This means that I should do the right thing, even when no one is watching.”可知正直意味着做对的事情，即使没人看。故填He/She should do the right thing, even when no one is watching. 【74题详解】 根据“From then on, I decided to follow my rules.”可知作者决定坚持自己的原则。故填No. 【75题详解】 根据“However, in the long run, if you follow your rules, you will be the one in charge of your life.”可知如果你遵守自己的原则，你就会成为自己人生的主宰。故填I will be the one in charge of my life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The farmers begin to pick g________（葡萄）early in the autumn. 【答案】(g)rapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们在秋天早些时候开始摘葡萄。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，grape“葡萄”，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填(g)rapes。 77. The news ________ (传播) quickly around the school yesterday. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息昨天很快传遍了学校。spread“传播”，动词原形，根据此句时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句应用一般过去时，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 78. As middle school students, we should learn to use time w________（明智地）. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个中学生，我们应该明智地学会去运用时间。根据句式结构可知，该空应用副词修饰空前动词“use”，结合空后汉语提示以及首字母，该空应填副词wisely。故填(w)isely。 79. In my free time, I always take an ________ (积极的) part in all kinds of activities. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：在空闲时间，我总是积极参加各种活动。take an active part in“积极参加”，故填active。 80. One of the ________ (秘诀) to language learning is to practice with others every day. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习语言的秘诀之一就是每天和别人一起练习。根据“one of +名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，secrets“秘密”符合句意，故填secrets。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 81. 阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves my English”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：improve 提高 How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How reading improves my English Reading plays an important role in my English learning. Firstly, I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading. It gives me confidence when I talk in English. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me. When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled correctly. So I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing. Thirdly, reading develops my thinking ability. What I’ve read makes me open-minded and enables me to think more. What’s more, reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English. In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also great interest in English learning. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How reading improves my English”为题，结合提示内容介绍自己是如何提高英语的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从口语、写作和思维能力等方面介绍自己是如何提高英语的；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null