精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期第六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号.姓名.试室号.座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Window of the World is a theme park in Shenzhen. It ___1___ 480,000 m2 and it has over 130 replicas (复制品) of the most famous natural and man-made sites in the world. Some of the replicas are as big as the real ones while others are ___2___. In one day, you can visit many famous places of interest, like the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Canyon. That’s ___3___ amazing. “Here visitors can see and experience places and cultures they may not be able to get to see ___4___ person. Not everyone can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime and that is ___5___ this park is attractive (有吸引力的) to many visitors.” said one worker of the park. The park is both interesting and educational. There are shows about famous people in history, and the park often holds ___6___ of different cultures. “We ___7___ the Indian Week next week. Visitors can learn about Indian culture. And there will also be___8___ special show about famous Indians in history,” said ___9___ worker of the park. Visitors not only have the chance ____10____ many famous sites and learn a lot about different world cultures, but also can take many adventures in the park. They all agree that this theme park is really a “small world”! 1. A. cover B. covers C. covered 2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 3. A. really B. real C. unreal 4. A. on B. of C. in 5. A. why B. what C. how 6 A. festival B. festivals C. festivals’ 7. A. hold B. are holding C. will hold 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. seeing B. to see C. saw 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is our great hero. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____11____. The past results were not very good and there were many ____12____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____13____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____14____. In first 50 meters, he showed ____15____ power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was ____16____. In the second half of the race, it became very ____17____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____18____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____19____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more _____20_____. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 11. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. practice 12 A. hopes B. doubts C. smiles D. thanks 13. A. afraid B. tired C. brave D. shy 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. small 16. A. difficult B. easy C. wrong D. regular 17. A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 18. A. kept B. lost C. changed D. found 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. careful B. determined C. worried D. interested 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A The Ancient City of Pingyao lies in Pingyao County, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2700 years ago. Now the city still keeps the styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1997, it has been on the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). If you want to pay a visit, the following information can help you. The Ancient City of Pingyao Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.-6: 00 p. m. Tickets for the main scenic spots (景点) and activities: ★The Ancient City of Pingyao: ¥125 ★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35 ★Zhenguo Temple: ¥25 Tickets are free for children under 1.2 m in height and the elderly aged 60 and above. Teenagers and students aged 18 and below can get the tickets at half price. Best time for travel: January, September, and November Address: Kangning Road, Pingyao County, Jinzhong City Transportation: It’s 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan. If you take a train, it will take you only one and a half hours. Service telephone: 0354-5690000 For more information, you can visit http: //www.goshansa.com.cn/pingyao/index.html. 21. The Ancient City of Pingyao ________. A. first opened in 1997 B. is in Shaanxi Province C. has a history of over 2700 years D. was built in the Ming Dynasty 22. 15- year- old Sun Yiyang and his parents need to pay ________ to visit Shuanglin Temple. A. ¥62.5 B. ¥87.5 C. ¥105 D. ¥70 23. You’d better visit the Ancient City of Pingyao in ________. A. spring and autumn B. autumn and winter C. spring and summer D. summer and autumn 24. To visit the Ancient City, you need to ________. A. enter it before 7: 30 a. m. B. call at 0354-5690000 C. book tickets on the phone D spend two hours from Taiyuan by bus 25. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel B. Education C. Culture D. Science B Do you want to travel this winter holiday? Maybe Harbin is worth a visit. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. People also call it Ice City because it is famous for its cold winters. The city changes into a winter wonderland, temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to-17℃. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival takes place in January every year. It is the festival in the world. The first festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. It often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more day, from January to the early March. Millions of tourists from all around China and the world come for this wonderful festival. And Harbin saw a record number of visitors during the New Year of 2024. Officials said about 3,000 people entered the park every day. During the festival, visitors can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Ice sculptors use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these ice sculptures look more beautiful and special when lighted up brightly colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go winter swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. Come and visit Harbin! You will love it! 26. According to Paragraph 2, we CAN NOT know ________ . A. what another name for Harbin is B. where Harbin is C. how visitors come to Harbin D. how cold Harbin is 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “display”? A. Provide. B. Show. C Celebrate. D. Explain 28. Many activities are offered except ________ while travelling in Harbin. A. watching ice and snow sculptures B. winter swimming C. skiing and ice sliding D. making ice and snow sculptures 29. What’s the structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 30. According to the passage, we can learn about that ________ . A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival only lasts for one month every year B. Ice City is another name for Heilongjiang Province C. visitors can enjoy the most beautiful ice sculptures for free D. the number of the visitors to Harbin comes to the top in 2024 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求，右栏是七个不同旅游胜地的介绍，请为他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 ____31____ Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. ____32____ Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to the nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. ____33____ Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. ____34____ Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. ____35____ Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A. Bhutan, Asia It is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple in Bhutan. B. The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C. Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D. Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E. England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks, such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathl and train station. F. Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. G. China, Asia It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 traditional, how, activity, at, join, such, hardly, most, what, both, encourage, on Chen Dong is my pen pal. He says that there are many popular festivals in his country, ____36____ as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. But he thinks the Double Ninth Festival is the ____37____ important festival in China. Why does he think so? Because it ____38____ people to respect, love and take good care of the old. That is a ____39____ virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. The number nine in ____40____ the month and the day creates the double nine. In Chinese, double nine is pronounced the same as the words jiu jiu meaning “forever”. ____41____ that day, people enjoy a lot of ____42____ like climbing a high mountain, eating Double Ninth Gao, wearing the zhuyu plant to wish to avoid evil (避邪) and live long. People eat Double Ninth Gao to hope progress in everything. ____43____ an interesting and meaningful festival it is! Are you also interested in it? I can ____44____ wait to go to China to have a look on my own very soon! I am looking forward to ____45____ him for the festival this year. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to do so. The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei. He was the first man from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a first-year high school student, Xu Zhuoyuan has already had a lot of experience in climbing. She has climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and finally succeeded after years of hard work. To realize her dream, she had continuous training. Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. Being a high school student, she tries her best to do well in both study and mountain climbing. Usually she climbs during her summer and winter vacation. She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies. She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents (大陆). She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 46 When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Xu Zhuoyuan get the interest of climbing from? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Xu Zhuoyuan keep the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where is the 7, 546-meter peak Muztagata? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is Xu Zhuoyuan’s wish after she finishes her university studies, to stop climbing or to go on climbing? __________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 榜样就在身边，向优秀的任务学习可以激励我们，确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，建立良好人际关系。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请根据思维导图向Teenager Magazine的读者介绍你的经验。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期第六周素养展评 九年级英语试卷 说明 1. 全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己准考证号.姓名.试室号.座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Window of the World is a theme park in Shenzhen. It ___1___ 480,000 m2 and it has over 130 replicas (复制品) of the most famous natural and man-made sites in the world. Some of the replicas are as big as the real ones while others are ___2___. In one day, you can visit many famous places of interest, like the Eiffel Tower and the Grand Canyon. That’s ___3___ amazing. “Here visitors can see and experience places and cultures they may not be able to get to see ___4___ person. Not everyone can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime and that is ___5___ this park is attractive (有吸引力的) to many visitors.” said one worker of the park. The park is both interesting and educational. There are shows about famous people in history, and the park often holds ___6___ of different cultures. “We ___7___ the Indian Week next week. Visitors can learn about Indian culture. And there will also be___8___ special show about famous Indians in history,” said ___9___ worker of the park. Visitors not only have the chance ____10____ many famous sites and learn a lot about different world cultures, but also can take many adventures in the park. They all agree that this theme park is really a “small world”! 1. A. cover B. covers C. covered 2. A. small B. smaller C. smallest 3. A. really B. real C. unreal 4. A. on B. of C. in 5. A. why B. what C. how 6. A. festival B. festivals C. festivals’ 7. A. hold B. are holding C. will hold 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. seeing B. to see C. saw 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于深圳的世界之窗主题公园的相关信息。 【1题详解】 句意：它占地480,000平方米，拥有超过130个世界上最著名的自然和人造景观的复制品。 cover覆盖，原形；covers覆盖，单三；covered覆盖，过去式。根据“and it has”可知，此处介绍世界之窗主题公园的信息，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：其中一些复制品与真实的一样大，而其他的则更小一些。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“while others”可知，此处将两部分复制品对比，需要使用比较级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这真是太棒了。 really真地；real真的；unreal不真实的。根据“amazing”可知，此处修饰形容词amazing，需要用副词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在这里，游客可以看到并体验他们可能无法亲自看到的地方和文化。 on在……上；of……的；in在……里。此处in person是固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：并不是每个人都能在一生中访问世界上每一个著名的地标，这就是为什么这个公园对许多游客具有吸引力。 why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“Not everyone can visit every famous landmark in the world in a lifetime”可知，不是每个人都能在一生中访问世界上每一个著名的地标是这个公园对许多游客具有吸引力的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这里有关于历史上著名人物演出，公园还经常举办不同文化的节日活动。 festival节日，单数；festivals节日，复数；festivals’节日的。根据“of different cultures”可知，此处指不同文化的节日活动，节日不止一个，此处需要使用复数形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：下周我们将举办印度周。 hold举办，原形；are holding正在举办，现在进行时；will hold将要举办，一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句是一般将来时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：届时还将有一个关于历史上著名的印度人物的特别表演。 a一，一个，用于辅音音素前；an一，一个，用于元音音素前；the这，这个，特指。根据“special show”可知，此处指一场特殊表演，special以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：另一位公园的工作人员说。 other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；another（多者中）另一个。根据“worker of the park”可知，此处指公园中另一个员工。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：游客不仅有机会看到许多著名景点并了解不同的世界文化，还可以在公园里进行许多冒险活动。 seeing看到，动名词；to see看到，不定式；saw看到，过去式。此处是have chance to do句型，意为“有机会做某事”。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. He is our great hero. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of ____11____. The past results were not very good and there were many ____12____ from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____13____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____14____. In first 50 meters, he showed ____15____ power and took the lead. His strokes were powerful and his breathing was ____16____. In the second half of the race, it became very ____17____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____18____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____19____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly situations before, but they made me more _____20_____. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!” 11. A. pressure B. pleasure C. surprise D. practice 12. A. hopes B. doubts C. smiles D. thanks 13. A. afraid B. tired C. brave D. shy 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. weak B. strong C. strange D. small 16. A. difficult B. easy C. wrong D. regular 17. A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. relaxing 18. A. kept B. lost C. changed D. found 19. A. first B. second C. third D. last 20. A. careful B. determined C. worried D. interested 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力。 pressure压力；pleasure快乐；surprise惊喜；practice实践。根据下文“The past results were not very good”之前的成绩不是很好；可知此处指“面临着很大的压力”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：之前的成绩不是很好，外界也有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；smiles笑；thanks谢谢。根据上文“Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure.”比赛前，中国队面临着很大的压力；可知此处指“来自外界的质疑”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但潘展乐很勇敢，准备好战斗。 afraid害怕的；tired劳累的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据下文“ready to fight”可知此处指“勇敢地准备好战斗”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 carefully小心地；slowly慢慢地；quietly 安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“When the race started”可知此处指“比赛开始时，迅速跳入水中”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大力量，并取得了领先。 weak弱的；strong强的；strange奇怪的；small 小的。根据下文“and took the lead”可知此处指“表现出了强大的力量，并取得领先”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他的划水动作有力，呼吸有规律。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；wrong错的；regular定期的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系，可知此处指“划水动作有力，呼吸有规律”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在比赛的下半场，比赛变得非常激动人心。 easy容易的；boring 无聊的；exciting 令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Other swimmers tried hard to catch up,” 其他游泳运动员努力追赶；可知此处指“比赛变得非常激动人心”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：其他游泳选手都努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。 kept保留；lost失去；changed改变；found 找到。根据上文“took the lead”取得领先；可知此处指“保持领先”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：潘占乐尽可能快地游，以46.40秒的惊人成绩第一个触壁。 first 第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文“He broke the world record and won the gold medal.” 他打破了世界纪录，获得了金牌；可知此处指“第一个触壁”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。 careful小心的；determined坚定的；worried 着急的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers”我想展示中国游泳运动员的实力；可知此处指“更加坚定要赢的信心”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳的答案。 A The Ancient City of Pingyao lies in Pingyao County, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2700 years ago. Now the city still keeps the styles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since 1997, it has been on the World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录). If you want to pay a visit, the following information can help you. The Ancient City of Pingyao Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m.-6: 00 p. m. Tickets for the main scenic spots (景点) and activities: ★The Ancient City of Pingyao: ¥125 ★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35 ★Zhenguo Temple: ¥25 Tickets are free for children under 1.2 m in height and the elderly aged 60 and above. Teenagers and students aged 18 and below can get the tickets at half price. Best time for travel: January, September, and November Address: Kangning Road, Pingyao County, Jinzhong City Transportation: It’s 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan. If you take a train, it will take you only one and a half hours. Service telephone: 0354-5690000 For more information, you can visit http: //www.goshansa.com.cn/pingyao/index.html. 21. The Ancient City of Pingyao ________. A first opened in 1997 B. is in Shaanxi Province C. has a history of over 2700 years D. was built in the Ming Dynasty 22. 15- year- old Sun Yiyang and his parents need to pay ________ to visit Shuanglin Temple. A. ¥62.5 B. ¥87.5 C. ¥105 D. ¥70 23. You’d better visit the Ancient City of Pingyao in ________. A. spring and autumn B. autumn and winter C. spring and summer D. summer and autumn 24. To visit the Ancient City, you need to ________. A. enter it before 7: 30 a. m. B. call at 0354-5690000 C. book tickets on the phone D. spend two hours from Taiyuan by bus 25. Which part of a newspaper might this passage come from? A. Travel B. Education C. Culture D. Science 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了有关“平遥古城”的广告信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was first built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, more than 2700 years ago. ”可知，平遥古城有大约2700多年的历史。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets for the main scenic spots (景点) and activities:★The Ancient City of Pingyao: ¥125★Shuanglin Temple: ¥35★Zhenguo Temple: ¥25”和“Teenagers and students aged 18 and below can get the tickets at half price.”可知，15岁的孙益阳和父母一起去双林寺的价格是“35×2+17.5=87.5”，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best time for travel: January, September, and November”可知，最佳旅游月份是一月份，九月份和十一月份，也就是最好在秋天和冬天去参观。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transportation: It’s 2 hours’ bus ride from Taiyuan.”可知，从太原坐公共汽车到这个古城需要两个小时。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则和平遥古城相关的广告，所以可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选A。 B Do you want to travel this winter holiday? Maybe Harbin is worth a visit. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. People also call it Ice City because it is famous for its cold winters. The city changes into a winter wonderland, temperatures are usually very low. They can go down to-17℃. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival takes place in January every year. It is the festival in the world. The first festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. It often lasts for one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more day, from January to the early March. Millions of tourists from all around China and the world come for this wonderful festival. And Harbin saw a record number of visitors during the New Year of 2024. Officials said about 3,000 people entered the park every day. During the festival, visitors can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Ice sculptors use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these ice sculptures look more beautiful and special when lighted up brightly colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go winter swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. Come and visit Harbin! You will love it! 26. According to Paragraph 2, we CAN NOT know ________ . A. what another name for Harbin is B. where Harbin is C. how visitors come to Harbin D. how cold Harbin is 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “display”? A. Provide. B. Show. C. Celebrate. D. Explain 28. Many activities are offered except ________ while travelling in Harbin. A. watching ice and snow sculptures B. winter swimming C. skiing and ice sliding D. making ice and snow sculptures 29. What’s the structure of the passage?（①= Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 30. According to the passage, we can learn about that ________ . A. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival only lasts for one month every year B. Ice City is another name for Heilongjiang Province C. visitors can enjoy the most beautiful ice sculptures for free D. the number of the visitors to Harbin comes to the top in 2024 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哈尔滨作为冬季旅游胜地的魅力，以及其冰雪节的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin is the capital of…They can go down to-17℃.”可知，哈尔滨是中国东北黑龙江省的省会，人们也称它为冰城，哈尔滨温度通常非常低，可以达到零下17℃，第二段没有提到游客如何到哈尔滨来。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These sculptors display their works in two main areas.”可知，此处指这些雕塑家在两个主要区域“展示”他们的作品。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors can do a lot of other activities, such as skiing and ice sliding. They can also go winter swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River.”可知，游客还可以进行很多其他活动，比如滑雪和滑冰，他们还可以松花江的冰冷水域中进行冬泳。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to travel this winter holiday? Maybe Harbin is worth a visit.”可知，作者首先指出哈尔滨值得一游，二三四五段分别介绍了哈尔滨和冰雪节，最后一段“Come and visit Harbin! You will love it!”，进行总结，邀请大家来玩，可知文章是总分总结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Harbin saw a record number of visitors during the New Year of 2024.”可知，2024年新年期间，哈尔滨迎来了创纪录数量的游客。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求，右栏是七个不同旅游胜地的介绍，请为他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 ____31____ Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. ____32____ Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to the nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. ____33____ Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. ____34____ Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. ____35____ Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A. Bhutan, Asia It is a small country between China and India. The Tiger’s Nest is a famous temple in Bhutan. B. The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C. Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D. Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E. England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks, such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathl and train station. F. Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. G. China, Asia It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人对旅游胜地的要求和不同旅游胜地进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station”可知，李华对大本钟很感兴趣，他也是哈利·波特的粉丝。他想参观著名的火车站。选项E“英格兰，欧洲 大多数人都知道它的著名地标，如大本钟和白金汉宫。如果你是一个哈利波特迷，你可以参观山羊和火车站。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“ Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to the nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests.”可知，露西是个旅行者。她想亲近大自然，她想参观不同种类的动物和森林。选项C“哥斯达黎加，拉丁美洲 每个人都能在这里找到适合自己的东西，从云雾森林、火山到许多不同的动物。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey.”可知，艾米丽对艺术感兴趣。她希望在旅途中参观一些艺术博物馆，欣赏美丽的画作。选项B“荷兰，欧洲 你可以在一个地方找到最好的艺术博物馆和美丽的郁金香。你可以参观阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆，欣赏这位著名艺术家的200幅画作。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey.”可知，杰瑞对古老的亚洲文化有着浓厚的兴趣。他希望在旅途中能参观颐和园，欣赏京剧。选项G“中国，亚洲 它有着悠久的历史和优秀的文化。你可以欣赏京剧，还可以拍摄各种传统建筑。这将是一次奇妙的旅程。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫).”可知，利奥希望在他的调查中了解更多关于非洲传统文化的信息。因此，他将为宏伟的皇宫拍摄一些照片。选项F“斯威士兰非洲 你可以在那里了解传统的非洲文化。游客们可以看一看宏伟的皇宫。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 traditional, how, activity, at, join, such, hardly, most, what, both, encourage, on Chen Dong is my pen pal. He says that there are many popular festivals in his country, ____36____ as the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival and so on. But he thinks the Double Ninth Festival is the ____37____ important festival in China. Why does he think so? Because it ____38____ people to respect, love and take good care of the old. That is a ____39____ virtue (美德) of the Chinese nation. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. The number nine in ____40____ the month and the day creates the double nine. In Chinese, double nine is pronounced the same as the words jiu jiu meaning “forever”. ____41____ that day, people enjoy a lot of ____42____ like climbing a high mountain, eating Double Ninth Gao, wearing the zhuyu plant to wish to avoid evil (避邪) and live long. People eat Double Ninth Gao to hope progress in everything. ____43____ an interesting and meaningful festival it is! Are you also interested in it? I can ____44____ wait to go to China to have a look on my own very soon! I am looking forward to ____45____ him for the festival this year. 【答案】36. such 37. most 38. encourages 39. traditional 40. both 41. On 42. activities 43. What 44. hardly 45. joining 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节，包括日期，习俗以及相关的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：他说在他的国家有很多受欢迎的节日，比如元宵节，端午节，重阳节等等。根据“the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival”和备选词可知，空处是对节日的举例，such as“例如”，符合语境。故填such。 【37题详解】 句意：但他认为重阳节是中国最重要的节日。根据“important festival in China”和备选词可知，空处指最重要的，most“最……”，符合语境。故填most。 【38题详解】 句意：因为它鼓励人们要尊敬，爱护和照顾老人。根据“people to respect, love and take good care of the old”和备选词可知，重阳节的作用是鼓励人们要尊敬，爱护和照顾老人，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填encourages。 【39题详解】 句意：这是中华民族的一项传统美德。根据“of the Chinese nation”和备选词可知，尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 句意：月份和日期中的数字九创造了“双九”。根据“the month and the day”和备选词可知，月份和日期两者都是九，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 【41题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们享受很多活动，如登高爬山，吃重阳糕，佩戴茱萸植物以避邪并长寿。根据“that day”和备选词可知，此处指在那一天，具体某天前用介词on。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：在那一天，人们享受很多活动，如登高爬山，吃重阳糕，佩戴茱萸植物以避邪并长寿。根据“like climbing a high mountain…”和备选词可知，此处指各种活动，activity“活动”，符合语境，空前有a lot of，需要使用复数形式。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：多么有趣且有意义的节日啊！根据“an interesting and meaningful festival it is”和备选词可知，此处是感叹句，由what引导。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想去中国亲自看看！根据“to have a look on my own very soon”和备选词可知，此处指迫切地想去看看的心情，是几乎不能等待，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着今年和他一起过这个节日。根据“I am looking forward to”和备选词可知，此处指期待加入他，join“加入”，符合语境，looking forward to后加动名词作宾语。故填joining。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to do so. The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei. He was the first man from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. As a first-year high school student, Xu Zhuoyuan has already had a lot of experience in climbing. She has climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and finally succeeded after years of hard work. To realize her dream, she had continuous training. Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang. Being a high school student, she tries her best to do well in both study and mountain climbing. Usually she climbs during her summer and winter vacation. She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies. She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents (大陆). She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 46. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 47. Who did Xu Zhuoyuan get the interest of climbing from? __________________________________________________________________ 48. How long did Xu Zhuoyuan keep the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma? __________________________________________________________________ 49. Where is the 7, 546-meter peak Muztagata? __________________________________________________________________ 50. Which is Xu Zhuoyuan’s wish after she finishes her university studies, to stop climbing or to go on climbing? __________________________________________________________________ 51 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 榜样就在身边，向优秀的任务学习可以激励我们，确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，建立良好人际关系。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请根据思维导图向Teenager Magazine的读者介绍你的经验。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Xu Zhuoyuan/She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023./On May 15th, 2023. 47. Xu Zhuoyuan/She got the interest of climbing from her father./Her father. 48. Xu Zhuoyuan/She kept the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for 4 years./For 4 years. 49. The 7546-meter peak/It is in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 50. It is to go on climbing./To go on climbing. 51. 例文 Dear readers, I’m Li Hua. It is my honor to share my experience with you. I am lucky to be one of the excellent students in my city this year. I try my best to do everything well. First, I always study hard and get good grades. If I have difficulties in study, I try to work it out. Second, in my free time, I like to do sports to keep me healthy and relaxed from schoolwork. I usually help my mother with the housework at home. What’s more, I get on so well with my family and friends so well that they all love me. I hope my experience is of great help to you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩徐卓媛登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。 【46题详解】 根据“The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023.”可知她于2023年5月15日登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023./On May 15th, 2023. 【47题详解】 根据“The girl’s interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei.”可知这个女孩对登山的兴趣是受她父亲徐江雷的影响。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She got the interest of climbing from her father./Her father. 【48题详解】 根据“She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12”以及“The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th, 2023.”可知12岁时，她开始了登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的梦想，16岁登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，所以她坚持了4年。故填Xu Zhuoyuan/She kept the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for 4 years./For 4 years. 【49题详解】 根据“Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata, a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang.”可知海拔7546米的木孜塔格峰在新疆。故填The 7546-meter peak/It is in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 【50题详解】 根据“She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies”可知她希望在完成大学学业后继续攀登。故填It is to go on climbing./To go on climbing. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己作为优秀学生的经验，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己是本年度市优秀学生之一； 第二步，详细介绍自己的表现； 第三步，希望自己的经验有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力做某事 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③get on so well with和某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ①If I have difficulties in study, I try to work it out. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②What’s more, I get on so well with my family and friends so well that they all love me. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$