精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

魏县2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分(计25分） Ⅰ. 听句子，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. three times B. four times C. five times 2 A. ride to school B. work at school C. walk to school 3. A. My father usually goes home early. B. My father usually gets to his office early. C. My father usually gets to his office late. 4. A. My mother works harder. B. My mother helps me with my homework. C. I help my mother with the house work. 5. A. The schoolbag is clean. B. The schoolbag is dirty. C. The schoolbag is beautiful. II． 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. III．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. Why can’t they go out? A. Because they are busy. B. Because it will rain. C. Because it will be windy. 12. When must they arrive at the station? A. 8:30. B. 9:40 C. 9:00. 13. What happened to Peter? A. His glasses were broken. B. He lost his glasses. C. His glasses were small. 14. What is Jeff worried about ? A. His English test. B. His homework. C. His math test. 15. Why does Jeff have this problem? A. Because he didn’t like it at all. B. Because he didn’t do his homework. C. Because he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Information Card 16. students went to the England 17. They arrived in England July 23rd. 18. They lived in host . 19. We visited two famous universities and some places. 20. We a wonderful vacation this summer. 笔试部分（计95分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Greg is watching ________ action movie. —Yes. ________ movie is very exciting. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, an D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Greg在看一部动作电影。——是的，这部电影很激动人心。 考查冠词用法。第一空是泛指一部动作电影，应用不定冠词，action以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是再次提到前面的movie，应用定冠词特指。故选D。 2. —How often does Lara play the piano? —________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure. A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉多久弹一次钢琴？——也许一周一次或两次，我不确定。 考查maybe的用法和频度副词。may be可能是，may是情态动词；maybe可能，副词，通常放句首。空格一在句首，用副词作状语，故排除AD；表示“两次”用频率副词twice。故选B。 3. —Who got first place in the ________? —Bill. He did better than the others. A. program B. question C. information D. competition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在比赛中得了第一名？——比尔。他比其他人做得更好。 考查名词辨析。program节目；question问题；information信息；competition比赛。根据“Who got first place in the...”可知是在比赛中获得第一名。故选D。 4. —Did you try ________? —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你尝试过什么特别的东西吗？——对。那里有很多有趣的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句中；something某事物，用于肯定句中。问句疑问句，排除A和C；形容词修饰不定代词应后置。故选B。 5. Speaker louder, please! I can ________ hear you. A. usually B. almost C. never D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请讲大声点！ 我几乎听不见你说话。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；almost几乎；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Speak louder, please!”可知，因为几乎听不见对方说话，所以让对方说大声点，故选D。 6. — Do you know China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the USA. A. oldest, older B. the oldest, older C. the oldest, old D. older, oldest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你知道中国是世界最古老的国家之一吗？ —— 是的，我知道。它比美国人还古老得多。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“one of”和“in the world”可知，第一空将中国和世界上所有国家相比，需要使用最高级；根据“than the USA”可知，第二空将中国和美国相比，需要使用比较级。故选B。 7. It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过马路的时候接电话对我们来说是非常危险的。 考查固定句式。answering 回答，动名词或现在分词形式；to answer 回答，动词不定式；answer回答，动词原形；answers 回答，动词第三人称单数形式。It’s + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……样的，固定句式，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，结合选项，故选B。 【点睛】It’s + adj. + ( for/of sb.) to do sth.是初中英语最常考句型之一，主要有两个考点。 考点一：动词不定式做句子正真主语。如It’s important to study hard. 原句应该为To study hard is important. 不定式to study hard 才是句子正真主语，但是英语中为了避免主语过长导致句子的“头重脚轻”会用it来做形式主语，把正真主语往后放。 考点二：介词for和of选择。当句子中的形容词部分是修饰“人”时，介词用of。如It’s kind of you to help me. kind用来修饰you；当句子中的形容词部分是描述“不定式”时，介词用for。如It’s very hard for him to study two languages. hard描述的是不定式to study two languages。 8. We should study hard to make our dream . A. come over B. come back C. come true D. come up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的梦想成真，我们应该努力学习。 come over过来；come back回来；come true实现，成真；come up提出，想出。根据宾语our dream可知此处表示梦想成真。故选C。 9. As we all know, Luoyang of Henan is ________ it peony (牡丹) flowers. A. popular with B. the same as C. different from D. famous for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，河南的洛阳以其牡丹花而闻名。 考查形容词短语。popular with受……欢迎；the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；famous for以……而闻名。根据“Luoyang of Henan is...it peony (牡丹) flowers.”可知，洛阳因其牡丹花而闻名，应用famous for。故选D。 10. —What do you think of the game shows? —________. A. I hope to watch a better one B. I watch them with my grandma C. I hardly ever watch them D. I love watching them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我喜欢看它们。 考查情景交际。I hope to watch a better one我希望看一个更好的；I watch them with my grandma我和祖母一起看它们；I hardly ever watch them我几乎不看它们；I love watching them我喜欢看它们。根据题干“What do you think of game shows?”可知，答句中应体现出对待游戏节目的观点态度，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个聂佳答案。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important to them. We know that not ____11____ was good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For ____12____, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster ____13____ I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes ____14____ it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy ____15____, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano ____16____. I teach them again and again, and they ____17____ for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____18____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____19____ what you’ re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play an important ____20____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. everything B. everybody C. something D. someone 12. A. example B. fact C. meal D. prize 13. A. after B. so C. than D. but 14. A. gives B. touches C. seems D. finds 15. A. more B. many C. little D. less 16. A. carefully B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 17. A. reach B. practice C. wait D. dislike 18. A. competition B. information C. difference D. talent 19. A. choose B. stay C. describe D. order 20. A. ticket B. screen C. role D. menu 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者是一名钢琴老师，她通过自身的教学经历说明天赋和努力是很重要的。如果你想做到最好，就需要发挥你的天赋，尽可能努力学习，不要半途而废。 【11题详解】 句意：我们知道，并不是每个人来到这个世界时都擅长弹钢琴。 everything所有东西；everybody所有人；something一些东西；someone一些人。根据“some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years.”可知，此处指不是每一个人都擅长弹钢琴。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，我的一些学生只花了两三个月的时间学习如何弹好钢琴。 example例子；fact事实；meal饭；prize奖。根据“some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years.”可知，后面是在举例子，for example“例如”，固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的许多天才学生比我以前学得更快。 after在……之后；so所以；than比；but但是。根据“Many of my talented students learn faster”可知，此处指许多天才学生学得比我快，句子使用比较级，应使用介词than“比”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当学生觉得弹钢琴很容易时，他或她有时会发现很无聊，然后放弃。 gives给；touches触摸；seems看起来；finds发现。根据“he or she sometimes...it boring and then gives up.”可知，此处指发现弹钢琴很无聊后才会放弃。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：而有才华的学生有时还有其他他们更喜欢的东西，所以他们也放弃了。 more更多的，比较级；many许多；little少的；less更少的，比较级。根据“And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy..., so they give up, too.”可知，此处指遇到更喜欢的东西，才会放弃学钢琴。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的一些学生学习很努力，但他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得很好。 carefully细心地；seriously严肃地；beautifully优美地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano ...”可知，前后句为转折关系，指虽然很努力，但是还是弹不好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我一次又一次地教他们，他们练习了很长时间。 reach到达；practice练习；wait等待；dislike不喜欢。根据“I teach them again and again, and they...for long.”可知，此处指教了这些学生之后，他们练习了很长时间。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当你真的没有任何天赋时，最好的办法就是放弃。 competition竞赛；information信息；difference不同；talent天赋。根据“When you really don’t have any...for something, the best way is to give up.”可知，此处指没有天赋，最好放弃。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的东西，并全身心地投入其中。 choose选择；stay待；describe描述；order命令。根据“Then you can...what you’ re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it.”可知，此处指选择感兴趣的事情，并且全身心投入。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：天赋和勤奋在学习中都起着重要作用。 ticket票；screen屏幕；role角色；menu菜单。根据“Both talent and hard work play an important...in learning.”可知，此处指天赋和勤奋都起着重要的作用。play a role“起作用”，固定搭配。故选C。 Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush (牙刷)? Maybe you think it not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. 22. What is the best title for the blank (空白)? A. Man’s illness. B. Illness. C. Change the toothbrushes. D. Your bathroom. 23. How long should you at least exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes. 24. From the passage, we know ________ can help us stay healthy. A. much food B. a good toothbrush C. sleeping D. a right diet and exercise 25. What does a healthy eating plan mean? A. Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. B. Cooking the healthy foods in different ways. C. Never eating meat or fresh vegetables. D. Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据每个标题可知，本文主要介绍了四种健康的生活方式，故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you often change your toothbrush”可知，与换牙刷有关，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. ”可知，每次可以锻炼20分钟或更多，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.”及“Exercise”可知，健康的饮食和锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.”可知，一个健康的饮食计划意味着选择正确的食物，并以健康的方式准备食物，故选A。 B Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular? Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost everything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy. Third, the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. They think it is too slow and too long. Do you like watching the soap opera? What do you think of it? 26. The soap opera started on TV ________ . A. In the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s D. in the 1950s 27. Young people like to watch soap operas because everything is ________ in the play. A. educational B. perfect C. unlucky D. bad 28. ________ make young people crazy. A. All kinds of programs B. Televisions C. Money problems D. Beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas 29. People like to watch the soap opera because ________ . A. the show is too long and too slow B. it can make people sad C. it can make people relax D. it started on TV early 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All people like to watch the soap opera. B. The people in the soap opera don’t need to worry about almost everything. C. The story in the soap opera is usually interesting. D. The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要解释了为什么许多人喜欢看肥皂剧，尤其是年轻人，并且列出了一些具体的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then it started on TV in the 1940s”可知，肥皂剧在20世纪40年代开始在电视上播放。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play”可知，年轻人喜欢看肥皂剧因为肥皂剧中发生的事情与我们的生活非常不同，剧中的一切都是完美的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy”可知，肥皂剧中有很多漂亮的女孩和帅气的男孩，他们非常酷，让年轻人疯狂。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes people relax after a day’s hard work”可知，肥皂剧它让人们在一天的辛苦工作后放松下来。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some people don’t like it.”可知，有一些人不喜欢肥皂剧。故选A。 C Do you have any foreign (外国的) friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen. They are really polite. The Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to (与……相比) the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all the rest of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 31. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen 32 What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意 33. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are ________. A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans 34. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A. They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and always hard-working. 35. What is the title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ Hobbies. B. Who Are More Outgoing. C. Characteristics of the Foreigners. D. Success Is An Important Part in Americans’ Life. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种外国人的性格特征，如德国人、英国人、法国人和美国人的特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Germans are very quiet”和“In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet”可知，德国人和英国人都是很安静的。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义理解题。根据“who always keep their home clean.”可知，德国人，尤其是女性总是保持家里干净，所以tidiness应为“整洁”之意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Englishmen are also the gentlemen. They are really polite”可知，英国人是绅士且很有礼貌。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them”可知，法国人比德国人更外向，和他们交朋友很容易。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了不同国家人的特征，因此标题可为《外国人的特征》。故选C。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Camping is a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Here is some advice for camping. ★Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you have to. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. ★When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may make other people angry. ★It is important to put up your tent in safe places. If you put up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble. ★Don’t forget to take photos so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. ★People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction (方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help people find the way easily. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Please keep ________ down when you are talking in public. 37. It is important to put up your tent ________ or you may get into trouble. 38. What will you do if you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders? ________________________________________ 39. What can help people find the way easily? ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ 【答案】36. your voice 37. in safe places 38. I will take photos so that I won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. 39. Maps and GPS 40. 当你不用火的时候确保把它熄灭。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要提供了一些帮助读者更好地进行露营活动的建议和提示。 【36题详解】 根据“When you are talking, keep your voice down.”可知，当你在说话时需要保持声音低沉。故填your voice。 【37题详解】 根据“It is important to put up your tent in safe places. If you put up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble.”可知，在安全的地方搭建帐篷很重要，因为如果你在其他地点搭帐篷，可能会遇到麻烦。故填in safe places。 【38题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to take photos so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders.”可知，如果你不想错过美妙的自然奇观，你不能忘记拍照片。故填I will take photos so that I won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. 【39题详解】 根据“Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help people find the way easily.”可知，现在，人们通常会随身携带GPS，地图和GPS可以帮助人们轻松找到路线。故填Maps and GPS。 【40题详解】 make sure“确保”；put out“熄灭”；fire“火”；when“当……时”；use“使用”。故填：当你不用火的时候确保把它熄灭。 Ⅸ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____41____ me. We’re both tall, and we both have long curly hair. Both of us are ____42____ (talent) in music. We are in the same club. We ____43____ (join) the club last month. We often practice ____44____ (sing) together. H____45____, we are ____46____ (difference) in many ways. Gina sings ____47____ (well) than I do. She often wins in the singing ____48____ (competition). I study harder than her. I’m more outgoing and I speak more loudly than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she ____49____ (true) cares about me. That’s why she is my best friend. I hope ____50____ (us) friendship (友谊) will last (持续) forever. 【答案】41. to 42. talented 43. joined 44. singing 45. (H)owever 46. different 47. better 48. competitions 49. truly 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nelly和她的好朋友Gina之间的相同点和不同点。 【41题详解】 句意：她和我很相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，为固定短语。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：我们俩都在音乐方面有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，为固定短语。故填talented。 【43题详解】 句意：我们是上个月加入这个俱乐部的。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填joined。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常一起练习唱歌。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语。故填singing。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，我们在许多方面不同。后句和前面是转折关系，应用however。故填(H)owever。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我们在许多方面不同。空处作表语，应用形容词different。故填different。 【47题详解】 句意：Gina唱歌比我好。根据“than”可知，应用副词比较级。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：她经常在歌唱比赛中获奖。competition“比赛”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填competitions。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为她真的关心我。空处修饰动词cares，应用副词truly。故填truly。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。空处修饰名词friendship，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Ⅹ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. I, every, exercise, day ____________________________________________. 【答案】I exercise every day 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”作主语；exercise“锻炼”为谓语动词；every day“每天”为时间状语。故填I exercise every day“我每天锻炼”。 52. I, the Great Wall, went, on vacation, to ____________________________________________. 【答案】l went to the Great Wall on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，该句为陈述句。I作主语；went作谓语，前往长城to the Great Wall；on vacation休假。故填l went to the Great Wall on vacation“我去长城度假了”。 53. Tina, sister, as friendly as, is, her ____________________________________________. 【答案】Tina is as friendly as her sister 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Tina作主语；is作谓语；as friendly as是形容词原级比较；her sister是比较对象。故填Tina is as friendly as her sister“蒂娜和她姐姐一样友好”。 54. what, think of, she, does, talk shows ____________________________________________? 【答案】What does she think of talk shows 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句。分析单词可知，此处是“what does sb. think of”句型；she是主语；talk shows作宾语。故填What does she think of talk shows“她对脱口秀有什么看法”。 55. she, the most comfortably, sit, at home, can ____________________________________________. 【答案】She can sit the most comfortably at home 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，she作主语；can sit情态动词加实义动词原形共同作谓语；the most comfortably作状语；at home介词短语作地点状语。故填She can sit the most comfortably at home“她在家里坐得最舒服”。 书面表达（共计15分） 56. 我们的首都北京有很多的名胜古迹，假设你上周末和爸爸妈妈一起去北京游玩。请根据下面提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1. How did you go to Beijing? 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do on the vacation? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1、短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数不少于60个。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beijing is the capital of China, with many famous historical sites. Last weekend, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. We took a train there because it was fast and comfortable. During the vacation, we visited many places of interested in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. We also tried some delicious local food, like Peking duck and dumplings. It was really tasty! In addition, we watched an amazing acrobatic show in the evening. The performers were very skillful and their performances were breathtaking. In a word, I had a fantastic time in Beijing with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：讲述自己和爸爸妈妈去北京的旅行，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，陈述自己和父母去北京旅行，引出下文； 第二步，具体描述自己如何去北京，去了哪些地方，做了什么事情，要注意适当补充细节； 第三步，总结自己旅行的感想。 ［亮点调汇］ ① historical sites 历史遗址 ② such as 比如 ③ in addition 另外 ［高分句型］ ① We took a train there because it was fast and comfortable. （原因状语从句） ② Beijing is the capital of China, with many famous historical sites.（with引导的短语做伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 魏县2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间90分钟。 听力部分(计25分） Ⅰ. 听句子，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. three times B. four times C. five times 2. A. ride to school B. work at school C. walk to school 3. A. My father usually goes home early. B. My father usually gets to his office early. C. My father usually gets to his office late. 4. A. My mother works harder. B. My mother helps me with my homework. C. I help my mother with the house work. 5. A. The schoolbag is clean. B. The schoolbag is dirty. C. The schoolbag is beautiful. II． 听句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. III．根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. Why can’t they go out? A. Because they are busy. B. Because it will rain. C. Because it will be windy. 12. When must they arrive at the station? A. 8:30. B. 9:40 C. 9:00. 13. What happened to Peter? A. His glasses were broken. B. He lost his glasses. C. His glasses were small. 14. What is Jeff worried about ? A. His English test. B. His homework. C. His math test. 15. Why does Jeff have this problem? A. Because he didn’t like it at all. B. Because he didn’t do his homework. C. Because he didn’t listen to his teacher carefully. Ⅳ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Information Card 16. students went to the England 17. They arrived in England July 23rd. 18. They lived in host . 19. We visited two famous universities and some places. 20. We a wonderful vacation this summer. 笔试部分（计95分） Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Greg is watching ________ action movie. —Yes. ________ movie is very exciting. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, an D. an, the 2. —How often does Lara play the piano? —________ once or ________ a week, I’m not sure. A. May be; twice B. Maybe; twice C. Maybe; two time D. May be; two times 3. —Who got first place in the ________? —Bill. He did better than the others. A. program B. question C. information D. competition 4. —Did you try ________? —Yes. There are many interesting things there. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 5. Speaker louder, please! I can ________ hear you. A. usually B. almost C. never D. hardly 6. — Do you know China is one of ________ countries in the world? — Yes, I do. It’s a lot ________ than the USA. A. oldest, older B. the oldest, older C. the oldest, old D. older, oldest 7. It's very dangerous for us ________ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answers 8. We should study hard to make our dream . A. come over B. come back C. come true D. come up 9. As we all know, Luoyang of Henan is ________ it peony (牡丹) flowers. A. popular with B. the same as C. different from D. famous for 10. —What do you think of the game shows? —________. A. I hope to watch a better one B. I watch them with my grandma C. I hardly ever watch them D. I love watching them Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个聂佳答案。 As a piano teacher, I tell my students that talent and hard work are important to them. We know that not ____11____ was good at playing the piano when they came to this world. For ____12____, some of my students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano well. But other students need to learn for years. Many of my talented students learn faster ____13____ I did before. But talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes ____14____ it boring and then gives up. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy ____15____, so they give up, too. Some of my students work very hard, but they still can’t play the piano ____16____. I teach them again and again, and they ____17____ for long. However, it just doesn’t work for these students. In my eyes, it’s not necessary to do everything very well. When you really don’t have any ____18____ for something, the best way is to give up. Then you can ____19____ what you’ re truly interested in or good at, and put all your heart into it. Both talent and hard work play an important ____20____ in learning. If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talent and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. 11. A. everything B. everybody C. something D. someone 12. A. example B. fact C. meal D. prize 13. A. after B. so C. than D. but 14. A. gives B. touches C. seems D. finds 15 A. more B. many C. little D. less 16. A. carefully B. seriously C. beautifully D. comfortably 17. A. reach B. practice C. wait D. dislike 18. A. competition B. information C. difference D. talent 19. A. choose B. stay C. describe D. order 20. A. ticket B. screen C. role D. menu Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. Do you often change your toothbrush (牙刷)? Maybe you think it not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it. Plan out your life You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet. 21. What’s the passage mainly about? A Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle. C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports. 22. What is the best title for the blank (空白)? A. Man’s illness. B. Illness. C. Change the toothbrushes. D. Your bathroom. 23. How long should you at least exercise each time? A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes. D. Ten minutes. 24. From the passage, we know ________ can help us stay healthy. A. much food B. a good toothbrush C. sleeping D. a right diet and exercise 25. What does a healthy eating plan mean? A. Choosing the right foods and cooking them healthily. B. Cooking the healthy foods in different ways. C. Never eating meat or fresh vegetables. D. Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. B Many people like to watch TV. There are all kinds of programs on TV. The soap opera is one of them. The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV, especially young people? What makes soap operas popular? Let’s find out. First, what’s happening in the soap opera is very different from our life. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. People don’t need to worry about almost everything. People don’t have money problems. Second, there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas. They are so cool. They make young people crazy (疯狂的). They make young people happy. Third the story in the soap opera is usually interesting. It makes people relax after a day’s hard work. Even some old people like to watch it, too. But some people don’t like it. They think it is too slow and too long. Do you like watching the soap opera? What do you think of it? 26. The soap opera started on TV ________ . A. In the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s D. in the 1950s 27. Young people like to watch soap operas because everything is ________ in the play. A. educational B. perfect C. unlucky D. bad 28. ________ make young people crazy. A. All kinds of programs B. Televisions C. Money problems D. Beautiful girls and handsome boys in soap operas 29. People like to watch the soap opera because ________ . A. the show is too long and too slow B. it can make people sad C. it can make people relax D. it started on TV early 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. All people like to watch the soap opera. B. The people in the soap opera don’t need to worry about almost everything. C. The story in the soap opera is usually interesting. D. The girls and boys in the soap opera are usually cool. C Do you have any foreign (外国的) friends? Do you know their characteristics (特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different activities. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean. In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. The Englishmen are also the gentlemen. They are really polite. The Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to (与……相比) the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all the rest of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. 31. According to the passage, ________ are very quiet. A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen 32. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 安静 C. 时尚 D. 随意 33. In the writer’s eyes the gentlemen are ________. A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans 34. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? A They are more outgoing than the Americans. B. It is very easy to make friends with them. C. They like traveling in their own country. D. They look serious and always hard-working. 35. What is the title of the passage? A. Foreigners’ Hobbies. B. Who Are More Outgoing. C. Characteristics of the Foreigners. D. Success Is An Important Part in Americans’ Life. Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题3分，计15分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Camping is a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Here is some advice for camping. ★Fire may be dangerous, so just use fire only when you have to. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. ★When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk loudly, you may make other people angry. ★It is important to put up your tent in safe places. If you put up your tent in other places, you may get into trouble. ★Don’t forget to take photos so that you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure your camera has enough power. ★People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction (方向). Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help people find the way easily. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. Please keep ________ down when you are talking in public. 37. It is important to put up your tent ________ or you may get into trouble. 38. What will you do if you won’t miss the wonderful natural wonders? ________________________________________ 39. What can help people find the way easily? ________________________________________ 40. ________________________________________ Ⅸ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 My name is Nelly. My best friend is Gina. She is similar ____41____ me. We’re both tall, and we both have long curly hair. Both of us are ____42____ (talent) in music. We are in the same club. We ____43____ (join) the club last month. We often practice ____44____ (sing) together. H____45____, we are ____46____ (difference) in many ways. Gina sings ____47____ (well) than I do. She often wins in the singing ____48____ (competition). I study harder than her. I’m more outgoing and I speak more loudly than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she ____49____ (true) cares about me. That’s why she is my best friend. I hope ____50____ (us) friendship (友谊) will last (持续) forever. Ⅹ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用。 51. I, every, exercise, day ____________________________________________. 52. I, the Great Wall, went, on vacation, to ____________________________________________. 53. Tina, sister, as friendly as, is, her ____________________________________________. 54. what, think of, she, does, talk shows ____________________________________________? 55. she, the most comfortably, sit, at home, can ____________________________________________. 书面表达（共计15分） 56. 我们的首都北京有很多的名胜古迹，假设你上周末和爸爸妈妈一起去北京游玩。请根据下面提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1. How did you go to Beijing? 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do on the vacation? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1、短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥。 2、卷面整洁，书写规范，词数不少于60个。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$