精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

眉山天府新区23级七年级下学期期末定时训练 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“句子翻译”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. A. It’s blue. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It’s a red pen. 2. A. English. B. Because it’s fun. C. Mr. Hu. 3. A. Ten dollars. B. On the sofa. C. On January 10th. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 5. A. Yes, please. B. N-I-C-K. C. You are welcome. 第二节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 6. What does Kate like? A. B. C. 7. What’s Jack’s second class on Monday? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 8. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Tom. B. Smith. C. White. 9. Where are they? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 10. What’s Alice’s telephone number? A. 36219520. B. 36258019. C. 35268019 第三节 听对话和独白答题（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the photo of Mike’s family? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. On the sofa. 12. Who is in the photo? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s uncle. 13. When is Mike’s mother’s birthday? A. On January 20th. B. On July 5th. C. On September 11th. 听第7段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. How old is Tina’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. Who likes math very much? A. Tina. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina’s sister. 16. How much is Tina’s ring? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Linda think of English? A. It is easy. B. It is interesting. C. It is relaxing. 18. When does Linda have music on Friday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 19. What sport does Linda play after school on Friday? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 20. Who does Linda watch TV with on Friday evening? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A a Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Do you have time on weekends? Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band (摇滚乐队). Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or e-mail to redstar@ yahoo.com. b Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Tel: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotel c Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. d Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter (当一名记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 1. If you want to join the Red Star Rock Band, you need to ________. A. play the drums well B. be free on Saturday or Sunday C. e-mail Mike D. call Mike at 8665-7868 2. You want to learn to play ping-pong. Then you can ________. A. call Mr. Zhang at 5561-8823 B. go to Room 103 Lantian Hotel C. find Mr. Zhang on Sunday afternoon D. ask Mr. Zhang to teach you 3. You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________. A. 5478-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823 4. What is the type (类型) of the four passages? A. ads (广告) B. stories C. news (新闻) D. letters 5. Match the right titles with the four passages (a~d). Which one is right? ①Sports Club ②Help Children with Swimming ③Guitar Players Wanted ④Reporters Wanted A. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d B. ①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b C. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a ④—c D. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c; ④—d 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，详细地介绍了它们的联系方式和地址等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据a广告“Do you have time on weekends”可知，你想要参加摇滚乐队，需要周六和周日有空闲时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知，Mr. Zhang可以教你打乒乓球。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you swim?...Call Joe on 8472-9999 for more information.”可知，要想教孩子游泳，可以拨打电话8472-9999。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday...Then come and work as a reporter”可知，这四则信息涉及招聘不同人员，因此是广告。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据a广告“Can you play the guitar?...Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band”可知，a广告需要招吉他手；根据b广告“Do you like to play ping-pong...Mr. Zhang is a good teacher”可知，b广告招收学生，在这里由张老师教打乒乓球，据此推测它是一个运动俱乐部；根据c广告“Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays”可知，c广告招游泳老师，教孩子们游泳；根据d广告“Then come and work as a reporter”可知，d广告招一名记者。故选A。 B 6. Match the names with the pictures. Which is RIGHT? 1. Jenny ______ 2. Jeff ______ 3. Bill ______ 4. Kathy ______ A. cabd B. cdba C. dcab D. dbac 7. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Kate is Kathy’s friend. B. Tom is Bill’s brother. C. Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D. Jenny’s last name is Smith. 8. What can we know from the reading? A. Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B. Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C. Miss Smith can draw animals well. D. Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 9. Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? ①Why does Bill like P.E.? ②What does Jenny want to be? ③How many (多少) math lessons does Kathy have in a week? A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 10. What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A. Favorite subjects. B. Favorite teachers. C. Favorite sports. D. Favorite animals. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四名学生介绍他们最喜欢的科目及原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject.”可知，Jenny最喜欢的科目是美术，与之对应的是c；根据“Jeff: ...I’m interested in robots.”可知，Jeff对机器人干感兴趣，对应的是d；根据“Bill: ...You can see number 23 on the T-shirt.”可知，带数字23的T恤是Bill的，即b；根据“Kathy: ...I like math best.”可知，Kathy最喜欢数学，与之对应的是a。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny: ...Miss Smith is our teacher.”可知，史密斯小姐是Jenny的美术老师，文中没有提到Jenny的姓氏为Smith，D选项表述有误。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill: ...You can see number 23 on the T-shirt. My brother Tom has a yellow T-shirt with the number, too.”可知，两个男孩有带数字23的T恤。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny: ... I want to an art teacher like her.”和“Bill: ... P.E. is my favorite subject. I like playing basketball in the playground (操场) in my red T-shirt in the class.”可知，本文回答了为什么Bill喜欢体育，以及Jenny想成为什么。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jenny: Art is always my favorite subject.”，“Jeff: I like science best.”，“Bill: ... P.E. is my favorite subject.”和“Kathy: ...I like math best.”可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li takes some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is busy with farm work (农活). After finishing it, she makes (做) food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thank you to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas (不同的意见)?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (学习一首诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 11. Which of the following may be the right time for the class? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food. D. It’s difficult to get food. 13. What does the underlined word “ waste” mean? A. 购买 B. 浪费 C. 烹饪 D. 分享 14. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. how to show thanks to parents D. the poem about saving food 15. What do we know from the reading? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. D. Students have the same ideas about the pictures. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语文课上老师通过图片引出今天课上要讲的古诗——《悯农》的经过。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone. ”可知，语文课在早上，A项符合，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These pictures tell us how great the mother is!”可知，托尼觉得母爱是伟大的，故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food”可知，最后一幅图中，小男孩在玩食物，这种行为是不对的，我们不应该浪费食物，划线单词表示“浪费”，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants”可知，李老师在课上教孩子们节约粮食的诗，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据古诗的内容和文化常识可知，本首诗是李绅写的《悯农》。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Toby Smith from the School Radio. Here are five things for you. ___16___ Please call Lily at 528-9636 for it. You can go to Classroom 3E to find Lily, too. She found it on the teacher’s desk. ___17___ It is white. His name is on it. If (如果) you see it, please call 238-9763. Thank you very much. The art festival is on December 21st, this Tuesday. ___18___ Come with your classmates and have great fun here! Green Sale is on Friday afternoon. It is at 3:30 p.m. in the school library. ___19___ You can sell yours at that time, too. A very interesting music class is on Saturday, January 15th. It’s from 9:15 to 11:15 in the morning. ___20___ If you have interest in it, please call Mr. Green. His phone number is 837-8685. A. Eric can’t find his ID card. B. Who lost a jacket in the computer room? C. A set of keys is in the school playground. D. If you like old things, you can come and buy some useful ones. E. Students can see pictures, play games and watch movies (电影). F. A great teacher, J.P. Hayward, will come and have a talk with students. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，托比·史密斯通过学校电台，通知了五件事情。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Please call Lily at 528-9636 for it...She found it on the teacher’s desk.”可知，莉莉在教师桌子上找到一样东西，需要为其寻找主人，所以横线处需要介绍莉莉找到的这件东西是什么。选项B“谁在微机室丢了一件夹克？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It is white. His name is on it. If (如果) you see it, please call 238-9763”可知，这是主人的寻物启事，介绍了丢失物品的特征以及失主的联系方式。因此横线处的内容应该与“失主及丢失的物品”相关。选项A“艾瑞克找不到他的身份证了”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The art festival is on December...Come with your classmates and have great fun here”可知，这是一个“艺术节”的通知，横线处的内容应该和“艺术节”相关。选项E“学生们可以看图片、玩游戏、看电影”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Green Sale is on Friday afternoon”可知，这是一则关于“绿色促销活动”的通知，横线处的内容应该与“买卖东西”相关。选项D“如果你喜欢旧的东西，你可以来买一些有用的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A very interesting music class is on Saturday”可知，这条通知介绍了一节非常有趣的音乐课。选项F“一位优秀的老师J.P. Hayward将会来和学生们聊一聊”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Sophia. I’m seven. My mother’s name is Kristin and my father’s name is Nick. I have ___21___ sisters. They are Giuliana and Mia. My sisters and I share (共享) some things — room, food, books… But you know what? We share the same ___22___, too. Our birthday is on August 25. Our parents love us. On our birthday, they always buy ___23___ in the same color for us. This year, they buy three red T-shirts for us. They buy much food in the store, too. The food is for the birthday ___24___ in the evening. After our friends come to the party, we have dinner and play games. My parents, my sisters and I are all very ___25___, but we have great fun. It’s a great birthday for us! 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. friend B. school C. birthday D. teacher 23. A. clothes B. books C. balls D. schoolbags 24. A. trip B. party C. sale D. show 25. A. late B. happy C. busy D. big 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，索菲亚介绍了自己相亲相爱的一家人以及家人一起举办生日的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我有两个姐妹。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“They are Giuliana and Mia”可知，索菲亚有两个姐妹。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们也过同一个生日。 friend朋友；school学校；birthday生日；teacher教师。根据下文“Our birthday is on August 25”可知，三姐妹的生日都是8月25日，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们生日这一天，他们总是给我们买相同颜色的衣服。 clothes衣服；books书；balls球；schoolbags书包。根据下句“This year, they buy three red T-shirts”可知，生日当天，父母会给三姐妹买相同颜色的衣服。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这些食物是为晚上的生日派对准备的。 trip旅行；party派对；sale销售；show演出。根据下句“After our friends come to the party”可知，晚上举办生日派对。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的父母，我的姐妹们和我都很忙，但我们玩得很开心。 late晚的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；big大的。根据“have dinner and play games”以及下文转折“but we have great fun”可知，横线处的词与下文“玩得开心”构成转折，结合前文举办派对、准备晚餐以及玩游戏等，可知此处表达“虽然很忙碌，但是很开心”，故选C。 B Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed. “That’s my bed,” Peter thinks. “It was (曾是) blue. I like the color. But it is ___26___ now. And Susie is in it!” “Hey, Peter. Next Sunday is your ___27___ first birthday. Can you ___28___ me color this chair for her?” says his father in the big room. “The chair is ___29___. How can Dad let her use it?” Peter thinks. Then he goes into his room. “Let’s go!” Peter says to his ___30___, Willie. He takes some dog food for Willie. And then he sees the ___31___. He takes it with him, ___32___. But they stop at the door (停在门口) because these things are heavy (重). Peter wants to sit on his chair. Oh, he can’t. He is too big now! The chair is ___33___ for him. “I am Susie’s big brother now, ___34___ I need to share (分享) things with my sister,” Peter thinks. Then he goes to his father and says, “Let’s color the chair red for Susie. Then the bed and the chair will be in the same color.” “You are really a ___35___boy. Susie will be happy to have so good a brother,” says his father. 26. A. red B. white C. yellow D. purple 27 A. mother’s B. sister’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 28. A. excuse B. thank C. help D. watch 29. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 30. A. friend B. desk C. bag D. dog 31. A. chair B. jacket C. bed D. book 32. A. just B. too C. only D. also 33. A. small B. clean C. free D. right 34. A. because B. but C. so D. or 35. A. fat B. nice C. tidy D. cool 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一开始不愿意把自己的椅子给妹妹，于是带着狗和椅子打算离家出走，但后来他意识到他是哥哥应该和妹妹分享，于是和爸爸一起给椅子刷漆的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但现在它是红色的。 red红色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的；purple紫色的。根据下文“Let’s color the chair red for Susie.”可知，现在床是红色的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：下星期天是你妹妹的第一个生日。 mother’s妈妈的；sister’s妹妹的；cousin’s表兄弟的；brother’s哥哥的。根据上文“Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed.”可知，此处指妹妹的一岁生日。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你能帮我给这把椅子上色吗？ excuse原谅；thank谢谢；help帮助；watch观看。根据“Can you ... me color this chair for her?”可知，此处指帮助爸爸把椅子上色。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这把椅子是我的。 yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“How can Dad let her use it?”可知，此处是彼得的心理所想，指椅子是自己的，用mine。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“我们走吧！”彼得对他的狗威利说。 friend朋友；desk桌子；bag包；dog狗。根据“He takes some dog food for Willie.”可知，威利是彼得的狗。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他看到了椅子。 chair椅子；jacket夹克；bed床；book书。根据下文“Peter wants to sit on his chair. Oh, he can’t. He is too big now!”可知，彼得看到了椅子，并带走了它。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他也把它带走了。 just正好，恰好；too也，用于肯定句末；only仅仅，只；also也，用于肯定句中。根据“But they stop at the door (停在门口) because these things are heavy (重的).”可知，彼得把椅子也带走了，肯定句末用too。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这把椅子对他来说太小了。 small小的；clean干净的；free自由的；right正确的。根据“He is too big now!”可知，椅子对他来说太小了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在是苏茜的哥哥了，所以我需要和我妹妹分享东西。 because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，用so。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你真是个好孩子。 fat胖的；nice好心的，友好的；tidy整洁的；cool酷的。根据“Susie will be happy to have so good a brother”可知，爸爸夸彼得是一个好孩子。故选B。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. —Do you like v________? —Yes. Carrots and tomatoes are my favorite food. 【答案】(v)egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢蔬菜吗？——喜欢。胡萝卜和西红柿是我最喜欢的食物。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are my favorite food.”可知，空处是问是否喜欢蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(v)egetables。 37. Can you help me, Dad? These math questions are too d________ for me. 【答案】(d)ifficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，你能帮帮我吗？这些数学题对我来说太难了。根据首字母及“Can you help me, Dad”可知，数学题对我来说太难，因此向父亲求助。考查单词difficult形容词“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。 38. The school trip is on S________ 11th, the day after Teachers’ Day. 【答案】(S)eptember 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行是在9月11日，教师节的第二天。根据“the day after Teachers’ Day”可知，教师节是9月10日，教师节后一天应是9月11日；结合首字母提示，应填September“九月”。故填(S)eptember。 39. Paul is not a tidy boy. Look! His things are e________— on the bed, under the desk, under the chair... 【答案】(e)verywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗不是个整洁的男孩。看！他的东西无处不在——在床上，在桌子下面，在椅子下面……根据“Paul is not a tidy boy”以及“on the bed, under the desk, under the chair...”，并结合首字母，此处描述保罗的东西扔得到处都是，考查单词everythere“处处，到处”，故填(e)verywhere。 40. I like playing chess, so I want to j________ the chess club. 【答案】(j)oin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，所以我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 根据“the chess club.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示我想“加入” 国际象棋俱乐部。join“加入”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填(j)oin。 41. Our classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at 5:30, and after that I go home with my sister. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的课在5:30结束，之后我和我的妹妹回家。根据音标“/ˈfɪnɪʃ/”可知，应填finish“完成，结束”，作谓语动词。故填finish。 42. OK, well, one last ________ /ˈkwestʃən/. “Do you have a school trip?” he asks. 【答案】question 【解析】 【详解】句意：好吧，最后一个问题。“你有学校旅行吗？”他问。根据音标提示，考查可数名词question“问题”，前有one“一个”修饰，因此用单数。故填question。 43. Cindy Smith plays volleyball after school every day. She thinks it is ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪·史密斯每天放学后都要打排球。她认为这很有趣。根据汉语提示，考查interesting形容词“有趣的”，此处作表语。故填interesting。 44. She likes bread and milk for ________ (早餐). What about you? 【答案】breakfast 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢早餐吃面包和牛奶。你呢？breakfast“早餐”，名词；have sth. for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”。故填breakfast。 45. Clocks and watches are very ________ (有用的). They can tell us the time. 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟表和手表非常有用。它们能告诉我们时间。根据汉语提示，考查单词useful形容词“有用的”，此处作表语。故填useful。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good ____46____ (eat) habits. He likes bread, ____47____ egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do ____48____ (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, ____49____ he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and ____50____ (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner ____51____ home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He ____52____ (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not ____53____ (health). And he doesn’t want ____54____ (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s ____55____ (real) relaxing. 【答案】46. eating 47. an 48. well 49. so 50. vegetables 51. at 52. likes 53. healthy 54. to be 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。 【46题详解】 句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 【54题详解】 句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。 【55题详解】 句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。 第三节 完成句子（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处指“我哥哥艾伦有足球”；主语“my brother Alan”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故应用助动词does，指代实义动词has“有”。故填does。 57. 让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。 Let’s _________ _________ the food. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of##about 【解析】 【详解】“想一想”为think of/about，动词短语；let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故填think；of/about。 58. 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！ Come and buy your clothes ________ our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. great ③. sale 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，考查短语“大减价”at our great sale，此处sale是名词词性。故填at；great；sale。 59. 他的生日在十二月吗？ ________ his birthday in ________? 【答案】 ① Is ②. December 【解析】 【详解】“his birthday”作主语，be动词用is，疑问句中，放在主语前；December“十二月”，专有名词。故填Is；December。 60. Mary最喜欢的学科是什么？ ________ Mary’s ________ subject? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. favorite##favourite 【解析】 【详解】what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；根据“subject”是名词单数可知，be动词用is，与what缩写为what’s；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填What’s；favorite/favourite。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是来自成都的张英，今年寒假你将去英国游学，并寄宿在当地学生Kim家里。请根据表格内容提示给Kim写一封邮件，介绍你的具体情况。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Kim, I’m Zhang Ying from Chengdu, China. Happy to know you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ying 【答案】Dear Anna, I’m Zhang Ying from Chengdu, China. Happy to know you. Now let me tell you something about myself.  I am 13 years old this year. My birthday is June 21st. I enjoy eating apples. My favorite color is blue. I like playing tennis in my free time. My favorite subjects are PE and English. There are many activities in our school. If you are interested in these activities, you can call 2145-8541 or send an email to zhangying2145@qq.com. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，做简单的自我介绍，表明自己的写作目的； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、生日以及爱好”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，作总结，同时留下联系方式方便对方了解更多信息。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②free time业余时间 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①There are many activities in our school.（There be句型） ②If you are interested in these activities, you can call 2145-8541 or send an email to zhangying2145@qq.com.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 眉山天府新区23级七年级下学期期末定时训练 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 3. 客观题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4. 主观题即“词汇”、“语法填空”、“句子翻译”和“书面表达”答在答题卡相应的题号后面。 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择恰当的答语。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1. A. It’s blue. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. It’s a red pen. 2. A. English. B. Because it’s fun. C. Mr. Hu. 3. A. Ten dollars. B. On the sofa. C. On January 10th. 4. A. Yes, it is. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 5. A. Yes, please. B. N-I-C-K. C. You are welcome. 第二节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 6. What does Kate like? A. B. C. 7. What’s Jack’s second class on Monday? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 8. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Tom. B. Smith. C. White. 9. Where are they? A. In a store. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 10. What’s Alice’s telephone number? A. 36219520. B. 36258019. C. 35268019 第三节 听对话和独白答题（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Where is the photo of Mike’s family? A. On the desk. B. Under the sofa. C. On the sofa. 12. Who is in the photo? A. Mike’s sister. B. Mike’s cousin. C. Mike’s uncle. 13. When is Mike’s mother’s birthday? A. On January 20th. B. On July 5th. C. On September 11th. 听第7段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. How old is Tina’s brother? A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. 15. Who likes math very much? A. Tina. B. Tina’s brother. C. Tina’s sister. 16. How much is Tina’s ring? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What does Linda think of English? A. It is easy. B. It is interesting. C. It is relaxing. 18. When does Linda have music on Friday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 19. What sport does Linda play after school on Friday? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 20. Who does Linda watch TV with on Friday evening? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A a Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Do you have time on weekends? Welcome to our Red Star Rock Band (摇滚乐队). Please call Mike at 5478-6598 or e-mail to redstar@ yahoo.com. b Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. Tel: 8665-7868 Address (地址): Room 105, Lantian Hotel c Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. d Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Then come and work as a reporter (当一名记者). Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 1. If you want to join the Red Star Rock Band, you need to ________. A. play the drums well B. be free on Saturday or Sunday C. e-mail Mike D. call Mike at 8665-7868 2. You want to learn to play ping-pong. Then you can ________. A. call Mr. Zhang at 5561-8823 B. go to Room 103, Lantian Hotel C. find Mr. Zhang on Sunday afternoon D. ask Mr. Zhang to teach you 3. You want to teach children to swim. Then you can call ________. A. 5478-6598 B. 8665-7868 C. 8472-9999 D. 5561-8823 4. What is the type (类型) of the four passages? A. ads (广告) B. stories C. news (新闻) D. letters 5. Match the right titles with the four passages (a~d). Which one is right? ①Sports Club ②Help Children with Swimming ③Guitar Players Wanted ④Reporters Wanted A. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a; ④—d B. ①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b C. ①—d; ②—b; ③—a ④—c D. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c; ④—d B 6 Match the names with the pictures. Which is RIGHT? 1. Jenny ______ 2. Jeff ______ 3. Bill ______ 4. Kathy ______ A. cabd B. cdba C. dcab D. dbac 7. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Kate is Kathy’s friend. B. Tom is Bill’s brother. C. Tony is Jeff’s uncle. D. Jenny’s last name is Smith. 8. What can we know from the reading? A. Kate likes math, but Kathy doesn’t. B. Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C. Miss Smith can draw animals well. D. Two boys have T-shirts with the number 23. 9. Which of the following questions is answered in the reading? ①Why does Bill like P.E.? ②What does Jenny want to be? ③How many (多少) math lessons does Kathy have in a week? A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①②③ 10 What is the reading mainly (主要) about? A. Favorite subjects. B. Favorite teachers. C. Favorite sports. D. Favorite animals. C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li takes some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find?” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is busy with farm work (农活). After finishing it, she makes (做) food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is!” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thank you to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas (不同的意见)?” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food,” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food.” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (学习一首诗)—Sympathy for Peasants.” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen At noon they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 11. Which of the following may be the right time for the class? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother’s love is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food. D. It’s difficult to get food. 13. What does the underlined word “ waste” mean? A. 购买 B. 浪费 C. 烹饪 D. 分享 14. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save (节约) food C. how to show thanks to parents D. the poem about saving food 15. What do we know from the reading? A. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is《悯农》. D. Students have the same ideas about the pictures. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m Toby Smith from the School Radio. Here are five things for you. ___16___ Please call Lily at 528-9636 for it. You can go to Classroom 3E to find Lily, too. She found it on the teacher’s desk. ___17___ It is white. His name is on it. If (如果) you see it, please call 238-9763. Thank you very much. The art festival is on December 21st, this Tuesday. ___18___ Come with your classmates and have great fun here! Green Sale is on Friday afternoon. It is at 3:30 p.m. in the school library. ___19___ You can sell yours at that time, too. A very interesting music class is on Saturday, January 15th. It’s from 9:15 to 11:15 in the morning. ___20___ If you have interest in it, please call Mr. Green. His phone number is 837-8685. A. Eric can’t find his ID card. B. Who lost a jacket in the computer room? C. A set of keys is in the school playground. D. If you like old things, you can come and buy some useful ones. E. Students can see pictures, play games and watch movies (电影). F. A great teacher, J.P. Hayward, will come and have a talk with students. 第三节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello, I’m Sophia. I’m seven. My mother’s name is Kristin and my father’s name is Nick. I have ___21___ sisters. They are Giuliana and Mia. My sisters and I share (共享) some things — room, food, books… But you know what? We share the same ___22___, too. Our birthday is on August 25. Our parents love us. On our birthday, they always buy ___23___ in the same color for us. This year, they buy three red T-shirts for us. They buy much food in the store, too. The food is for the birthday ___24___ in the evening. After our friends come to the party, we have dinner and play games. My parents, my sisters and I are all very ___25___, but we have great fun. It’s a great birthday for us! 21. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. A. friend B. school C. birthday D. teacher 23. A. clothes B. books C. balls D. schoolbags 24. A. trip B. party C. sale D. show 25. A. late B. happy C. busy D. big B Peter’s sister Susie is in a small bed. “That’s my bed,” Peter thinks. “It was (曾是) blue. I like the color. But it is ___26___ now. And Susie is in it!” “Hey, Peter. Next Sunday is your ___27___ first birthday. Can you ___28___ me color this chair for her?” says his father in the big room. “The chair is ___29___. How can Dad let her use it?” Peter thinks. Then he goes into his room. “Let’s go!” Peter says to his ___30___, Willie. He takes some dog food for Willie. And then he sees the ___31___. He takes it with him, ___32___. But they stop at the door (停在门口) because these things are heavy (重的). Peter wants to sit on his chair. Oh, he can’t. He is too big now! The chair is ___33___ for him. “I am Susie’s big brother now, ___34___ I need to share (分享) things with my sister,” Peter thinks. Then he goes to his father and says, “Let’s color the chair red for Susie. Then the bed and the chair will be in the same color.” “You are really a ___35___boy. Susie will be happy to have so good a brother,” says his father. 26. A. red B. white C. yellow D. purple 27. A. mother’s B. sister’s C. cousin’s D. brother’s 28. A. excuse B. thank C. help D. watch 29. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his 30. A. friend B. desk C. bag D. dog 31. A. chair B. jacket C. bed D. book 32. A. just B. too C. only D. also 33 A. small B. clean C. free D. right 34. A. because B. but C. so D. or 35. A. fat B. nice C. tidy D. cool 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. —Do you like v________? —Yes. Carrots and tomatoes are my favorite food. 37. Can you help me Dad? These math questions are too d________ for me. 38. The school trip is on S________ 11th, the day after Teachers’ Day. 39. Paul is not a tidy boy. Look! His things are e________— on the bed, under the desk, under the chair... 40. I like playing chess, so I want to j________ the chess club. 41. Our classes ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ at 5:30, and after that I go home with my sister. 42. OK, well, one last ________ /ˈkwestʃən/. “Do you have a school trip?” he asks. 43. Cindy Smith plays volleyball after school every day. She thinks it is ________ (有趣的). 44. She likes bread and milk for ________ (早餐). What about you? 45. Clocks and watches are very ________ (有用的). They can tell us the time. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is my good friend. He has very good ____46____ (eat) habits. He likes bread, ____47____ egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do ____48____ (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, ____49____ he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and ____50____ (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes. Peter’s family have dinner ____51____ home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He ____52____ (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not ____53____ (health). And he doesn’t want ____54____ (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s ____55____ (real) relaxing. 第三节 完成句子（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 56. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。 I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan ________. 57. 让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。 Let’s _________ _________ the food. 58. 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧！ Come and buy your clothes ________ our ________ ________. 59. 他的生日在十二月吗？ ________ his birthday in ________? 60. Mary最喜欢的学科是什么？ ________ Mary’s ________ subject? 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假设你是来自成都的张英，今年寒假你将去英国游学，并寄宿在当地学生Kim家里。请根据表格内容提示给Kim写一封邮件，介绍你的具体情况。 要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Kim, I’m Zhang Ying from Chengdu, China. Happy to know you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $