精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2024年4月期中检测八年级英语试题 （试题总分：120分 考试用时：120分钟） 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation (读音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. / siːd / B. / sæd / C. / sed / 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What does Andy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where will Jack go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the shop. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. What was lost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. By the swimming pool. 8. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Taking photos. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the school concert start? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What will the girl do at the school concert? A. She will play the piano. B. She will play the violin. C. She will play the drams. 【答案】9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the school. 12. How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. How long will the boy water trees? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for three children Judy Exercise as _____14_____ as possible. Eat healthy food for a fine stomach. Take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda Brush teeth _____15_____ a day. Don’t eat too much cold food. Don’t sit too long, or she will feel sick in her neck. Peter Have enough _____16_____ and have more vegetables. And then he will be able to pass the test at the end of the term. 【答案】14. often 15. twice 16. sleep 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He _____17_____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. _____18_____ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be _____19_____ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _____20_____. That’s why he was very _____21_____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of _____22_____ every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you _____23_____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t _____24_____ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice _____25_____ of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But _____26_____ are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all _____27_____ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and _____28_____ our hearts. It also made his life happier and _____29_____. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t _____30_____ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face (面对) their difficulties _____31_____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 17. A. keeps clear of B. takes care of C. pays attention to D. is interested in 18. A. Smiling B. Laughing C. Pointing D. Looking 19. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 20. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. pale 21. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. careful 22. A. it B. him C. them D. you 23. A. four B. three C. five D. two 24. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 25. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 26. A. difficulties B. lives C. gardens D. flowers 27. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. notice 28. A. pleased B. protected C. hurt D. broke 29. A. harder B. cleverer C. easier D. luckier 30. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 31. A. gladly B. quietly C. bravely D. naturally 【答案】17 B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。 【17题详解】 句意：他一直照顾他的花。 keeps clear of避开；takes care of照顾；pays attention to注意；is interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Why are you busy taking care of”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” Smiling微笑；Laughing大笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据“at the beautiful flowers”可知，是看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到。根据空后“I could live in this beautiful place”可知，此处表示一种假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？” worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾它们呢？ it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 four四；three三；five五；two二。根据“First...Second ... Third ... As to the last one, that’s you.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据上文“You can’t see these flowers”可知，老人看不见这些花。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。 look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。根据语境可知，老人是盲人，应是可以闻到花的香味。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：但花对每个人来说都是天使。 difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。 study学习；enjoy喜欢；name命名；notice注意。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。 pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and...our hearts”可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更容易。 harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据上文“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，他的生活因此变得更快乐、更容易。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 imagine想象；practice练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据上文“He became deaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据“face (面对) their difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Dr. Smith. I am helping students solve their problems. Here are some problems of the students. Mike I have a problem with my parents. On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends. I also want to try some other activities like rock climbing. However, my parents don’t agree. They want me to read more books and learn to play the piano. What should I do? Kitty Yesterday my classmate Gina came to borrow my e-dictionary. I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things. She was unhappy and didn’t want to talk with me. I don’t want to lose a friend. Could you give me some advice? Cathy I’m a shy girl and I often feel worried in a new place. I just came to this school last week. Without my old friends around me, now I feel lonely and upset. I want to make friends with my new classmates, but it seems difficult to start a talk with them. Could you tell me what I should do? Click (点击) here to tell me your problems. 32. What may Mike be interested in? A. B. C. D. 33. Why didn’t Kitty lend the e-dictionary to her classmate? A. Because hers was broken. B. Because her classmate hardly gave things back. C. Because her mom asked her not to do that. D. Because she argued with her classmate. 34. How does Cathy feel in the new school? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Interested. 35. According to the text, what problems does Dr. Smith solve for students? ① Health problems.                    ② Family problems. ③ Learning problems.                ④ Friendship (友情) problems. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 36. Where can we talk with Dr. Smith? A In his office. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the classroom. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯博士帮助学生解决他们的问题，列举了Mike、Kitty和Cathy遇到的烦恼和忧愁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends. ”可知，Mike对球类运动感兴趣，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things”可知，因为她经常不还东西，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“now I feel lonely and upset”可知，Cathy感到不开心，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。Mike遇到了和父母的问题，Kitty遇到了和同学的问题，Cathy来到新的学校，没有朋友，感到孤独，由此可知，史密斯博士为学生解决了家庭问题和友情问题。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) here to tell me your problems.”可知，我们在互联网上可以和史密斯博士交谈。故选B。 B Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 37. ____ is a new way for holidays in China. A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing 38. In the countryside, visitors can ____. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of above 39. The underlined word“view”means ____ in Chinese. A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 40. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ____ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 41. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了一种新的度假方式：农家乐。它非常受欢迎；周末人们开车到乡村，农民们请人们去农场或农家，钓鱼、浇灌庄稼、摘水果、品尝新鲜的农产品……听着鸟鸣、呼吸着新鲜空气……享受着乡村生活能够放松人们。 【37题详解】 C细节理解题。题意：什么是一种中国的新的度假方式？A. Climbing mountains登山；B. Doing farm work干农活；C. Pleasure of Farmhouse农家乐；D. Fishing钓鱼。由短文第一段中：Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China.可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C. 【38题详解】 D 细节理解题。题意：在农村，游客们可以做什么？A. enjoy the beautiful view欣赏美景；B. work with the farmers和农民一起劳动；C. taste the fresh produce品尝新鲜的产品；D. do all of above以上全部。根据短文第一段可知：在农场，人们可以欣赏美景、干干农活、品尝新鲜的农产品。故选D。 【39题详解】 A 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“view”的汉语意思是什么？A. 景色 ；B. 小路；C. 观点； D. 乐趣。句意：enjoy the beautiful view of countryside欣赏着乡村美丽的view，可以推测出其含义是风景。故选A。 【40题详解】 B 细节理解题。题意：农家乐可以使谁轻松？A. farmers农民；B. visitors from cities来自城市的游客；C. young people年轻人；D. children小孩。由短文第二段：Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.可知农家乐可以给人们特别是城市人带来放松的机会。故选B。 【41题详解】 B 推理判断题。题意：在最后一自然段里，农民说他们可以给我们展示什么？A. how to work on farm 怎样在农场劳动；B. where we could grow crops我们可以在哪儿种庄稼；C. where we could make food我们可以在哪儿做食物；D. the pleasure of working劳动的乐趣。句意：Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.欢迎孩子们来到我们农场，我们将会给你看到食物是从哪儿来的。食物从哪儿，即庄稼在哪儿生长。故选B。 C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 42. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 43. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 44. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C. Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，12岁的女孩露西为有需要孩子们做毯子，帮助这些孩子获得温暖。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”以及“Lucy got the idea four years ago.”可知，露西现在12岁，4年前是8岁，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. ‘That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,’ she says.”可知，露西在每张毯子上加了一个手工缝制的心形图案是为了让孩子们知道他们是被爱的，故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.”可知，露西为需要帮助的孩子们做毯子，可见露西是善良并且会关心人的。故选C。 【45题详解】 文章结构题。根据第一段“Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.”可知，第一段介绍了露西为有需要的孩子们做毯子这个事情，引入文章内容。根据第二、三、四段的首句，可知，中间三段介绍了露西为孩子们做毯子的具体过程。根据最后一段“‘I love knowing that I can make a difference.’ Lucy says. ‘Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.’”可知，最后一段介绍了露西做善事之后的感想。所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”可知，文章最后一段升华主题，小的行为蕴含着大爱。故选A。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips.（小建议） ____47____ If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day. ____48____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise. ___49___ Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观）about life. ____50____ ____51____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying , “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough smiles. B. Enough exercise C. Enough healthy food. D. Enough time of rest(休息). E Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗）your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. E 51. D 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了保持健康的几条建议，一是吃足够的健康食物；二是要进行足够的锻炼；三是要多微笑，保持良好的心态；四是要保证有足够的时间休息。 【47题详解】 根据If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food可知，可知，这里叙述的是要吃健康的食物，选项C. Enough healthy food.足够的健康的食物。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.可知，做锻炼是保持健康的另一种方式。选项B. Enough exercise足够的锻炼。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy.可知，微笑使人们保持健康的最好方式。选项A. Enough smiles.足够的微笑。这里是小标题，所以选精炼的选项。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据You should be optimistic(乐观）about life.可知，对生活保持积极乐观的态度，所以微笑是治疗疾病最好的方法，故选E。 【51题详解】 根据Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock….you must have a good rest.可知，这段主要叙述要注意适当休息。选项D. Enough time of rest(休息).足够的时间休息。故选D。 三、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文通顺、合理。 knife, break, decide, advice, risk, high, lie, different, seem, cough John likes to play sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big ___52___ to climb the famous Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s ___53___ mountain. And there were lots of ___54___ in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a ___55___ in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything ___56___ to be fine at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely ___57___. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many ___58___ were cutting his body. He felt sick and ___59___ a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s ___60___ , but on the way he passed out (昏倒). When John woke up, he found he was ___61___ in a hospital. John’s love for mountain climbing is so great that he did not give up after this experience and decided to try again next time. 【答案】52. decision 53. highest 54. risks 55. break 56. seemed 57. different 58. knives 59. coughed 60. advice 61. lying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在去年五月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。 【52题详解】 句意：去年春天，他做了一个大决定，要去攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“made a big”可知，考查make adecision“做决定”，所以填decide的名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：他知道爬世界上最高的山很难。指山高用high，形容词，在全世界作比较，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【54题详解】 句意：摆在他面前的风险很多，但他仍然想这样做。因为那是他的梦想。“lots of”许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合备选词，risk“风险”符合句意；由“were”可知用复数形式risks。故填risks。 【55题详解】 句意：在帐篷里片刻休息后，他和导游开启了去世界上最高山的旅程”。根据“in the tent”可知，在帐篷中休息，after a break“休息之后“。故填break。 【56题详解】 句意：刚开始，所有事情似乎都很顺利。根据“Everything...to be fine at first.”及备选词可知，此处填seem“似乎”，系动词，后跟形容词fine作表语；描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式seemed，故填seemed。 【57题详解】 句意：但是，当他们靠近山顶时，情况完成不同了。前文在说刚开始一切都很顺利，没有风雪，而且有一个“but”表示转折，可知后面和前面不一样了；different“不同的”，形容词，作“were”的表语。故填different。 【58题详解】 句意：他感觉像有许多刮在他身上一样。根据“The wind became strong and cold.”及备选词可知，寒风刺骨，像刀刮一样，knife“小刀”；因为空前有“many”，所以要用复数knives。故填knives。 【59题详解】 句意：他感到极不舒服并且一直咳嗽。根据“felt sick”可知，此时他不舒服，结合备选词，cough“咳嗽”符合；本文描述的是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，所以用coughed。故填coughed。 【60题详解】 句意：他采取了导游的建议。根据“The guide told John that they should turn back.”可知，此处指“接受导游的建议”；take one’s advice“采取……的建议”；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【61题详解】 句意：当约翰醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里。根据“When John woke up, he found he was...in a hospital.”可知，表示醒来时正躺在医院里，用过去进行时态，构成是was/were+现在分词，lie“躺”，其现在分词是lying。故填lying。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away. What should you do when a flood comes? Please read the following information carefully. Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it. If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS). Don’t get close to power lines (电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous. 62. The passage is mainly about what we should do ______________________________.(不超过10个词) 63. According to (根据) the passage a flood can usually ______________________________. (不超过10个词) 64. If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to ______________________________ it.(不超过10个词) 65. Why should we stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come? ___________________________________________(不超过20个词) 66. How many pieces of information are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ (不超过10个词) 【答案】62. when a flood comes 63. wash everything away 64. the top of 65. Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break. 66. Five (pieces of information are mentioned in the passage). 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水来临的时候我们应该做什么。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，本文为总分结构，中心句为第二段“What should you do when a flood comes?”，意为“当洪水来临的时候我们应该做什么？”。故填when a flood comes。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away.”可知，洪水随时都可能突然发生并且经常会冲走一切。故填wash everything away。 【64题详解】 根据“If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it.”可知，如果你正待在车里，当洪水开始冲击汽车的时候从车里出来，然后爬到车顶上去。故填the top of。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break.”可知，洪水会造成河流流得很快并且造成桥体坍塌。故填Because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break. 【66题详解】 根据第三段到最后的内容可知，本文共提到了5则洪水相关信息。故填Five (pieces of information are mentioned in the passage). 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. 我们国家提出了将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 内容要求： 1. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？（至少2项） 2. 你从家务劳动过程中学习或收获了什么？ 3. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。 注意： (1) 词数：不少于80词。 (2) 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 A Helper at Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Helper at Home I am a good helper at home. As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often help them to do housework, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes and looking after pets. I learn a lot from doing housework. I not only share the housework with my parents, but also learn life skills. First of all, after a whole day’s work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. Then doing housework can improve our independence. The earlier we learn to be independent, the better it is for our future. What’s more, doing housework can not only teach us how to look after ourselves, but also help us understand the meaning of fairness. In a word, as middle school students, we should always help with housework and chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍做家务的重要性和自己最经常做的家务是什么； 第二步，具体从家务劳动过程中学习或收获了什么； 第三步，介绍中学生帮忙做家务的必要性，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②learn from从……学到 ③What’s more此外 ④look after照顾 [高分句型] ①If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased.（条件状语从句） ②What’s more, doing housework can not only teach us how to look after ourselves, but also help us understand the meaning of fairness.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年4月期中检测八年级英语试题 （试题总分：120分 考试用时：120分钟） 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段小对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation (读音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. / siːd / B. / sæd / C. / sed / 3. What does Andy look like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strong. B. Thin. C. Fat. 4. Where will Jack go tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the shop. B. To the hospital. C. To the park. 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 6. What was lost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. A pen. C. A notebook. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Helen meet Alice? A. By the river. B. By the lake. C. By the swimming pool. 8. What was Alice’s brother doing when Helen met him? A. Fishing. B. Reading. C. Taking photos. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When will the school concert start? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 10. What will the girl do at the school concert? A. She will play the piano. B. She will play the violin. C. She will play the drams. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the girl volunteer? A. In the hospital. B. In the park. C. In the school. 12. How will the boy go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. How long will the boy water trees? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice for three children Judy Exercise as _____14_____ as possible. Eat healthy food for a fine stomach. Take breaks to keep her eyes healthy. Linda Brush teeth _____15_____ a day. Don’t eat too much cold food. Don’t sit too long, or she will feel sick in her neck. Peter Have enough _____16_____ and have more vegetables. And then he will be able to pass the test at the end of the term. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man lives in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He _____17_____ his flowers all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. _____18_____ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be _____19_____ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was _____20_____. That’s why he was very _____21_____ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of _____22_____ every day?” The old man smiled (微笑) and said, “I can tell you _____23_____ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t _____24_____ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice _____25_____ of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But _____26_____ are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all _____27_____ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and _____28_____ our hearts. It also made his life happier and _____29_____. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t _____30_____ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face (面对) their difficulties _____31_____. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 17. A. keeps clear of B. takes care of C. pays attention to D. is interested in 18. A. Smiling B. Laughing C. Pointing D. Looking 19. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 20. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. pale 21. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. careful 22. A. it B. him C. them D. you 23. A. four B. three C. five D. two 24. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 25. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 26. A. difficulties B. lives C. gardens D. flowers 27. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. notice 28. A. pleased B. protected C. hurt D. broke 29. A. harder B. cleverer C. easier D. luckier 30. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 31. A. gladly B. quietly C. bravely D. naturally 二、阅读理解(共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I am Dr. Smith. I am helping students solve their problems. Here are some problems of the students. Mike I have a problem with my parents. On weekends, I really want to go out and play ball games with my friends. I also want to try some other activities like rock climbing. However, my parents don’t agree. They want me to read more books and learn to play the piano. What should I do? Kitty Yesterday my classmate Gina came to borrow my e-dictionary. I didn’t lend it to her because she often forgot to return things. She was unhappy and didn’t want to talk with me. I don’t want to lose a friend. Could you give me some advice? Cathy I’m a shy girl and I often feel worried in a new place. I just came to this school last week. Without my old friends around me now I feel lonely and upset. I want to make friends with my new classmates, but it seems difficult to start a talk with them. Could you tell me what I should do? Click (点击) here to tell me your problems. 32. What may Mike be interested in? A. B. C. D. 33. Why didn’t Kitty lend the e-dictionary to her classmate? A. Because hers was broken. B. Because her classmate hardly gave things back. C. Because her mom asked her not to do that. D. Because she argued with her classmate. 34. How does Cathy feel in the new school? A. Unhappy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Interested. 35. According to the text, what problems does Dr. Smith solve for students? ① Health problems.                    ② Family problems. ③ Learning problems.                ④ Friendship (友情) problems. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 36. Where can we talk with Dr. Smith? A. In his office. B. On the Internet. C. In the hospital. D. In the classroom. B Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 37. ____ is a new way for holidays in China. A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing 38. In the countryside, visitors can ____. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D do all of above 39. The underlined word“view”means ____ in Chinese. A. 景色 B. 小路 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 40. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ____ relax. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 41. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working C Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick, feeling unhappy, or losing a family member. Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friend’s birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.” Her mom posted (发布) on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care. They collected the kids’ suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn’t just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries. Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to (根据) the children’s interests. On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn (手工缝制的) heart. “That’s to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says. Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something. Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.” 42. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20. 43. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket? A. Because all the kids like hearts. B. Because her mother wants her to do it. C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful. D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved. 44. Which of the following can best describe Lucy? A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet. C. Kind and caring. D. Outgoing and talented. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 46. Which of the following can be the best title (标题)? A. Small Action, Big Love B. Giving and Taking C Mother and Daughter D. Blankets and Lives 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips.（小建议） ____47____ If you want to be healthy, you should(应该) eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day. ____48____ Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise. ___49___ Smile(微笑) is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观）about life. ____50____ ____51____ Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying , “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Enough smiles. B. Enough exercise C. Enough healthy food. D. Enough time of rest(休息). E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗）your illness. F. Eating chocolate is healthy. 三、短文填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文通顺、合理。 knife, break, decide, advice, risk, high, lie, different, seem, cough John likes to play sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a big ___52___ to climb the famous Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s ___53___ mountain. And there were lots of ___54___ in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that was his dream. May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a ___55___ in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything ___56___ to be fine at first. There was no wind or snow. But when they were close to the top, things were completely ___57___. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many ___58___ were cutting his body. He felt sick and ___59___ a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s ___60___ , but on the way he passed out (昏倒). When John woke up, he found he was ___61___ in a hospital. John’s love for mountain climbing is so great that he did not give up after this experience and decided to try again next time. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 It can be very dangerous if there is a flood (洪水). It can happen suddenly and usually wash everything away. What should you do when a flood comes? Please read the following information carefully. Stay away from rivers and bridges, because floods can cause rivers to move quickly and bridges to break. Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for more information. If it asks you to move somewhere else, do so. If you are staying inside a car, get out when the water begins to flood the car. Then move to the top of it. If you have to stay in a building at the time of a flood, move to the highest floor. Move to the top of the building if needed. Then ask for help and let others know where you are (such as drawing SOS). Don’t get close to power lines (电线), because they may hurt you during strong storms and floods. A fallen power line can cause water near to become dangerous. 62. The passage is mainly about what we should do ______________________________.(不超过10个词) 63. According to (根据) the passage a flood can usually ______________________________. (不超过10个词) 64. If we are staying inside a car, we should get out of it and move to ______________________________ it.(不超过10个词) 65. Why should we stay away from rivers and bridges when floods come? ___________________________________________(不超过20个词) 66. How many pieces of information are mentioned in the passage? ___________________________________________ (不超过10个词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 67. 我们国家提出了将劳动教育 (Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。 内容要求： 1. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？（至少2项） 2. 你从家务劳动过程中学习或收获了什么？ 3. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。 注意： (1) 词数：不少于80词。 (2) 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 A Helper at Home _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$