精品解析：山东省青岛市黄岛区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中阶段性学习水平检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含音标、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有5秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. It's a symbol of good luck. B. It never gets lost. C. It's from Thailand. 2. A. We can't fight. B. In the morning. C. It's terrible. 3. A. Story telling club. B. I can draw. C. I want to dance. 4. A. About one kilometer. B. I ride a bike. C. At about 8:30. 5. A. They work at a radio station. B. They can leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. C. They are drinking tea. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:15. C. Before 8:45. 9. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to a CD. 10. A. Walk on two legs. B. Help to take bags. C. Go shopping. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. takes a walk in the park B. does some exercise C. finishes at a quarter to five D. goes to play football E. loves his job very much 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. What does John do? A. A PE teacher. B. A football player. C. A musician. 17. When does John get up? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 18. How long does he usually run? A. For one hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 19. What does John do after the game? A. He takes a shower. B. He reads a book. C. He has a drink. 20. Why does John go to bed early? A. Because he wants to get up early. B. Because he doesn't watch TV. C. Because he is very tired. 第二部分 笔试 语音。请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。 1. cuteA. brush B. rule C. music 2. lionsA. giraffes B. tigers C. elephants 3. soupA. south B. group C. house 4. learnA. early B. wear C. year 5. terribleA. before B. leg C. elephant V.完形填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan is a ___6___ girl. Today her parents want to ___7___ her to the park. The park is a little ___8___ from their home. So they want to take the bus there. There are only a few people on the bus. All of them sit on their seats (座位). “ ___9___ does it take to get to the park?” the girl asks her parents. “It takes about thirty ___10___ .” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “It’s ___11___ to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park ___12___. I want the bus to go faster (更快地).” Susan says. It’s nine o’clock. They get to the park. Susan and her parents sit ___13___ the chairs. Susan has a drink of orange happily. Susan and her parents want to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. They must first ___14___ to the bus stop and then take a bus home. On the way home, Susan doesn’t run on the bus. After a long day in the ___15___, she feels tired. 6. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 7. A. show B. dress C. take D. taste 8. A. long B. far C. big D. tall 9. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 10. A. minutes B. kilometers C. hours D. days 11. A. early B. funny C. dangerous D. important 12. A. usually B. luckily C. friendly D. quickly 13. A. on B. at C. with D. under 14. A. keep B. walk C. drive D. work 15. A. train B. station C. house D. park Ⅵ.阅读理解 （本题20小题，36-40题每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the ‘cool kids’. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular (受欢迎). Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar, you can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn‘=’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 16. What can we learn from “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A Betty was tall. B. The kids did’t like Betty. C. Part of the sound of “Betty” is like “spaghetti”. D. All of the above (上面的) are right. 17. What is WRONG (错误) about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at singing. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 18. Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A. Because Betty was tall. B. Because she liked being popular. C. Because she could play the guitar. D. Because she didn't really like it. 19. What made Ella start the band with Betty? A. The small chick. B. The kids. C. Her grandfather. D. Betty. 20. Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph (段)? A. Not every kid could join the band. B. The band was busy singing. C. The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D. Betty was friendly to the kids. B 21. Who can join this club? A. Twenty-year-old Nancy. B. Fifteen-year-old John. C. Ten-year-old Betty. D. Three-year-old Jack. 22. What can children learn at this club? ①sports ②chess ③drawing ④dancing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. If Helen wants to be in this club for two weeks, she needs to pay (付钱) _________. A. $40 B. $100 C. $200 D. $280 24. What is free in this club? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Fruit. D. Soup. 25. Which is TRUE? A. This club is an after-school club. B. If we want to join it, we can call 6985376. C. Children can go to the club on the weekend. D. This club is free for 4-year-old children. C People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同). So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. Not every country lets young people drive. Some countries have special (特殊) rules. In Cyprus, when people are driving, they can’t eat or drink. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can also have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left. But drivers in other places of China drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. There are other different driving rules between countries like using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones when they are driving, even if (甚至) they don’t use them with their hands. But in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 26. The word “realize” in Paragraph 1 (第一段) means _________. A. follow B. miss C. know D. forget 27. In which country must people drive on the left? A. The US. B. Malaysia. C. France. D. Canada. 28. In which city can people drive on the left in China? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 29. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Most countries let sixteen-year-old people learn to drive. B. A 20-year-old man can learn to drive in most countries. C. We can drink a juice when we are driving in Cyprus. D. People can talk on the phone when driving if they don’t use hands. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make rules on driving. B. Driving ages in most countries. C. Driving rules in different countries. D. Driving sides of the road in different countries. D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成文章。 Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). ____31____ Hundreds of people go there every year. Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike. ____32____ Even the policemen work on bikes. There are many roads and traffic (交通) signs for bikes in Amsterdam. There are also many places to put bikes. If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike. ____33____ It’s also a good way to enjoy your time in this city. You’d better buy a map or use an e-map. They help a lot for bike riders. ____34____ There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bike at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bike, you can go to a bike rental (租赁) shop. ____35____ But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A. Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. B. A guide (导游) can take you to some of the beautiful places. C. People ride their bikes to work. D. You can get to most places by bike. E. It’s easy for you to get a bike in this city. F. There are many beautiful places there. 第Ⅱ卷 （满分50分） 音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。 36. /hɔ:1/ ________ 37. /ˈsentə(r)/ ________ 38. /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ ________ 39. /brɪdʒ/ ________ 40. /ˈsuːpə(r)mɑːkɪt/ ________ Ⅷ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is from China. She is ____41____ 8-year-old girl. Now she lives with her sister in New York, and they go to the same school every day. There is true love ____42____ (在……之间) them. Anna’s sister ____43____ (teach) art in the school and Anna studies art in the school. Anna loves art and she is good ____44____ drawing. It’s her dream ____45____ (work) as an art teacher like her sister. The school isn’t far, so they often go to school on foot and Anna is always the first to ____46____ (到达) in her class. Also, fifteen ____47____ (minute) walk is good exercise for them. Today is Sunday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. What are Anna and her sister doing now? Anna’s sister is cooking ____48____ (美味的) food. Anna ____49____ (说) on the phone with her parents in China. She is telling them all the ____50____ (story) she knows in America. What a relaxing time! IX.阅读表达。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. 根据上面短文完成思维导图，每空不超过四个单词 Rules to take the subway At the station ____51____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand ____52____. ★____53____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★____54____. ★No food & drinks. ★____55____ to people in need. Asian elephants are getting more and more. In 2021, there were 300 of them. They need more food and they go to villages to find food. Their favorite food is corn and sugarcane. These are the villagers’ plants to sell. The elephants are happy to eat their favorite food, but this brings losses for the villagers. The elephants eat the villagers’ plants so the villagers can’t sell them for money. Sometimes, when the elephants meet people, they are afraid and then hurt (伤害) people. But we still need to be friends with elephants. They are important to the health of the environment (环境). How can we get on with these Asian elephants? Our country is thinking of some smart ways. ※If the elephants eat the villagers’ plants, villagers can get some money from our country. ※People put fences (栅栏) outside villages and schools. Then the elephants can’t get in. ※_________ 根据上面短文，完成1至5小题。 56. What bad things do Asian elephants do? （请列举两件事，用完整的句子表述，每件事不超过6个单词。） （1）_________ （2）_________ 57. 推测划线单词losses的汉语意思是_________ 58. Why do we need to be friends with elephants? ___________________________ 59. 下面哪一句填原文※_________ 空白处更合适?（只写字母代号） A. People must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. B. When people see some elephants, they must keep 300 meters away and leave quickly. 60. 请用英语给文章拟一个标题。 ___________________________ X.书面表达 （15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国网友Peter最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包含：你的日常生活习惯（作息、饮食、上学交通方式等）；一条校规以及对校规的看法；这些天你正在做的一件事。 要求：1. 信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期阶段性学业水平检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、语音、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含音标、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 （满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有5秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. A. It's a symbol of good luck. B. It never gets lost. C. It's from Thailand. 2. A. We can't fight. B. In the morning. C. It's terrible. 3. A. Story telling club. B. I can draw. C. I want to dance. 4. A. About one kilometer. B. I ride a bike. C. At about 8:30. 5. A. They work at a radio station. B. They can leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. C. They are drinking tea. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Before 9:00. B. Before 9:15. C. Before 8:45. 9. A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Listening to a CD. 10. A. Walk on two legs. B. Help to take bags. C. Go shopping. Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。现在你有20秒钟的准备时间。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） A.听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. takes a walk in the park B. does some exercise C. finishes at a quarter to five D. goes to play football E. loves his job very much 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________ B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍 16. What does John do? A. A PE teacher. B. A football player. C. A musician. 17. When does John get up? A. At 5:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 18. How long does he usually run? A. For one hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 19. What does John do after the game? A. He takes a shower. B. He reads a book. C. He has a drink. 20. Why does John go to bed early? A. Because he wants to get up early. B. Because he doesn't watch TV. C. Because he is very tired. 第二部分 笔试 语音。请找出划线部分发音与所给单词相同的一项。 1. cuteA. brush B. rule C. music 2. lionsA. giraffes B. tigers C. elephants 3. soupA. south B. group C. house 4. learnA. early B. wear C. year 5. terribleA. before B. leg C. elephant 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute/kjuːt/；brush/brʌʃ/；rule/ruːl/；music/mjuːzɪk/。根据音标可知，cute与music中的划线部分发音相同。故选C。 【2题详解】 lions/laɪənz/；giraffes/dʒə'rɑ:fs/；tigers/ˈtaiɡəz/；elephants/elɪfənts/。根据音标可知，lions与tigers中的划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 soup/suːp/；south/saʊθ/；group/ɡruːp/；house/haʊs/。根据音标可知，soup与group中的划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【4题详解】 learn/lɜːn/；early/ˈɜːlɪ/；wear/weə/；year/jɪə/。根据音标可知，learn与early中的划线部分发音相同。故选A。 【5题详解】 terrible/terɪbl/；before/bɪˈfɔː/；leg/leɡ/；elephant/ˈelɪfənt/。根据音标可知，terrible与leg中的划线部分发音相同。故选B。 V.完形填空 （本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Susan is a ___6___ girl. Today her parents want to ___7___ her to the park. The park is a little ___8___ from their home. So they want to take the bus there. There are only a few people on the bus. All of them sit on their seats (座位). “ ___9___ does it take to get to the park?” the girl asks her parents. “It takes about thirty ___10___ .” her parents answer. “Oh, it’s a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Don’t run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “It’s ___11___ to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park ___12___. I want the bus to go faster (更快地).” Susan says. It’s nine o’clock. They get to the park. Susan and her parents sit ___13___ the chairs. Susan has a drink of orange happily. Susan and her parents want to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. They must first ___14___ to the bus stop and then take a bus home. On the way home, Susan doesn’t run on the bus. After a long day in the ___15___, she feels tired. 6. A. five years old B. five year old C. five-year-old D. five-years-old 7. A. show B. dress C. take D. taste 8. A. long B. far C. big D. tall 9. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long 10. A. minutes B. kilometers C. hours D. days 11. A. early B. funny C. dangerous D. important 12. A. usually B. luckily C. friendly D. quickly 13. A. on B. at C. with D. under 14. A. keep B. walk C. drive D. work 15. A. train B. station C. house D. park 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏珊和父母坐公车去公园玩以及从公园回家的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：苏珊是一个五岁的女孩。 five years old五岁；five year old错误表达；five-year-old五岁的；five-years-old错误表达。根据“Susan is a...girl.”可知，空后有名词girl，空处应填入形容词five-year-old，修饰空后的名词。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天她的父母想带她去公园。 show显示；dress给……穿衣服；take带去；taste品尝。根据“Today her parents want to...her to the park.”可知，应是父母想带她去公园，take sb. to“带某人去……”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：公园离他们家有点远。 long长；far远的；big大的；tall高的。根据“The park is a little...from their home. So they want to take the bus there.”可知，公园离家有点远，所以想坐公车去那里。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那个女孩问她的父母：“到公园需要多久？” How far多远；How much多少；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据下文“It takes about thirty...”可知，此处应是询问需要多久，用how long来提问。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她的父母回答说：“大约需要30分钟。” minutes分钟；kilometers公里；hours小时；days天。根据上文“The park is a little...from their home. So they want to take the bus there.”可知，他们坐公车去那个公园，应是大约需要30分钟时间才能到那儿。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在公共汽车上跑步很危险。 early早期的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“It’s...to run on the bus.”及常识可知，在公车上跑步是很危险的行为。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我想快点到公园。 usually通常；luckily幸运地；friendly友好的；quickly快速地。根据“I want the bus to go faster (更快地).”可知，想要公车走得快一点，应是想要快点到公园。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：苏珊和她的父母坐在椅子上。 on在……上面；at在；with和……一起；under在……下面。根据“Susan and her parents sit...the chairs.”可知，应是坐在椅子上。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们必须先走到公共汽车站，然后乘公共汽车回家。 keep保持；walk步行；drive开车；work工作。根据上文“So they want to take the bus there.”可知，他们坐公车来到了公园，所以从公园回家时，得先走路到公车站，然后再坐公车回去。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在公园里度过了漫长的一天后，她感到很累。 train火车；station车站；house房子；park公园。根据“It’s nine o’clock. They get to the park...Susan and her parents want to go back home at 5:00 in the afternoon.”可知，早上9点到了公园，下午5点从公园回家，所以苏珊和父母在公园玩了很久。故选D。 Ⅵ.阅读理解 （本题20小题，36-40题每小题1分，其余每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!” Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her. They did everything she did. They were the ‘cool kids’. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids said, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular (受欢迎). Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, “I can play the guitar, you can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.” Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm. Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. “You have to ask Betty,” said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs. Betty liked her name and the kids didn‘=’t say “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!” any more. 16. What can we learn from “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A. Betty was tall. B. The kids did’t like Betty. C. Part of the sound of “Betty” is like “spaghetti”. D. All of the above (上面的) are right. 17. What is WRONG (错误) about Ella? A. The kids liked Ella. B. Ella was good at singing. C. Ella followed the kids. D. Ella was cool. 18. Why didn’t Ella stop the kids saying “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”? A. Because Betty was tall. B. Because she liked being popular. C. Because she could play the guitar. D. Because she didn't really like it. 19. What made Ella start the band with Betty? A. The small chick. B. The kids. C. Her grandfather. D. Betty. 20. Which of the following is TRUE from the last paragraph (段)? A. Not every kid could join the band. B. The band was busy singing. C. The kids had to ask Ella to join the band. D. Betty was friendly to the kids. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Betty因为个子高而受到一些同学的嘲笑，她的同学Ella最初因为想扮酷没有制止那些同学的行为。后来去看祖父时，Ella被一只鸡的遭遇所触动。于是她决定帮助Betty并和Betty组建了一支名为Chicken Beat的乐队，她们的乐队赢得了每一场比赛。此后同学们不再嘲笑Betty了。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Betty didn’t like her name. And she was the tallest kid at school. She didn’t like being tall, either. Betty wasn’t in the cool kids’ group. The kids in her class were always saying, ‘Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (意大利面)!’”可知，通过“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti!”，我们能了解到Betty很高。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ella was a cool kid. She could play the guitar and sing really well. Other kids always followed her.”可知，是其他孩子跟着Ella。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she never told them to stop either. She liked being popular (受欢迎).”可知，Ella没有阻止孩子们说“Betty，Betty，像意大利面条一样长！”是因为她喜欢受欢迎。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her grandfather kept chickens. One chicken was smaller and the other chickens kept pecking (啄) it. Ella took it home and now it’s looking healthier. Ella told the cool kids about the chicken. Then she saw Betty sitting by herself. She went to her and said, ‘I can play the guitar, you can play the drums. We can start a band (乐队). We’ll call it Chicken Beat.’ Betty smiled and Ella felt very warm.”可知，是一只鸡的遭遇让Ella和Betty一起组建乐队。故选A。 20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their band was great and everyone liked it very much. All the kids wanted to be in Chicken Beat now. ‘You have to ask Betty,’ said Ella. Betty let everyone join it. They were busy making up songs.”可知，Betty对孩子们很友好。故选D。 B 21. Who can join this club? A. Twenty-year-old Nancy. B. Fifteen-year-old John. C. Ten-year-old Betty. D. Three-year-old Jack. 22. What can children learn at this club? ①sports ②chess ③drawing ④dancing A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. If Helen wants to be in this club for two weeks, she needs to pay (付钱) _________. A. $40 B. $100 C. $200 D. $280 24. What is free in this club? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Fruit. D. Soup. 25. Which is TRUE? A. This club is an after-school club. B. If we want to join it, we can call 6985376. C. Children can go to the club on the weekend. D. This club is free for 4-year-old children. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童俱乐部的详细信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is an after-school club for children of 4—13 years old.”可知，4到13岁的孩子可以参加，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can learn music, sports, drawing and dancing in this club.”可知，孩子们可以在这个俱乐部学习音乐、体育、绘画和舞蹈，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: May 1st—July 2nd, Monday—Friday, 8 a.m.—6 p.m.”和“Price:$20 a day”可知，一天是$20，一周开放5天，所以两周是10天，也就是$200，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit is free (免费的) here”可知，水果是免费的，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is an after-school club for children of 4—13 years old.”可知，这是一个课外社团，故选A。 C People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同). So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries. In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. Not every country lets young people drive. Some countries have special (特殊的) rules. In Cyprus, when people are driving, they can’t eat or drink. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can also have different driving rules. People in Hong Kong drive on the left. But drivers in other places of China drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou. There are other different driving rules between countries like using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones when they are driving, even if (甚至) they don’t use them with their hands. But in Australia, drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. 26. The word “realize” in Paragraph 1 (第一段) means _________. A. follow B. miss C. know D. forget 27. In which country must people drive on the left? A. The US. B. Malaysia. C. France. D. Canada. 28. In which city can people drive on the left in China? A. In Xi’an. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Hong Kong. 29. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Most countries let sixteen-year-old people learn to drive. B. A 20-year-old man can learn to drive in most countries. C. We can drink a juice when we are driving in Cyprus. D. People can talk on the phone when driving if they don’t use hands. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make rules on driving. B. Driving ages in most countries. C. Driving rules in different countries. D. Driving sides of the road in different countries. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的交通规定。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同). So you need to realize the rules before driving in other countries.”可知，所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能不同。所以在其他国家开车之前，你需要了解这些规则。划线单词realize意为“了解”，与know近义。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left.”可知，在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Hong Kong drive on the left.”可知，在中国香港，人们靠左行驶。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the US, people can learn to drive at the age of sixteen. If you want to know the age in most countries, the answer is eighteen.”可知，年满18岁的人在大部分国家都能学习开车，故20岁的男子在大部分国家都能学开车。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People drive in all countries (国家), but the rules can be different (不同).”及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的交通规定。故选C。 D 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成文章。 Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). ____31____ Hundreds of people go there every year. Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike. ____32____ Even the policemen work on bikes. There are many roads and traffic (交通) signs for bikes in Amsterdam. There are also many places to put bikes. If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike. ____33____ It’s also a good way to enjoy your time in this city. You’d better buy a map or use an e-map. They help a lot for bike riders. ____34____ There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam. You can buy yourself a nice bike at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bike, you can go to a bike rental (租赁) shop. ____35____ But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A. Riding bikes in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. B. A guide (导游) can take you to some of the beautiful places. C. People ride their bikes to work. D. You can get to most places by bike. E. It’s easy for you to get a bike in this city. F. There are many beautiful places there. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。 【31题详解】 根据“Amsterdam is a beautiful city in Holland (荷兰). ... Hundreds of people go there every year.”可知，此处介绍在阿姆斯特丹这个地方，选项F“那里有许多美丽的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Riding bikes is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bike.”可知，此处介绍人们在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的情况，选项C“人们骑自行车上班。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“If you take a trip in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bike.”可知，如果你在阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要乘公共汽车或出租车，骑自行车就可以了。选项D“你可以骑自行车去大多数地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“There are a lot of bike shops in Amsterdam.”可知，阿姆斯特丹有很多自行车店，所以很容易能买到自行车，选项E“在这个城市你很容易买到一辆自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.”可知，此处介绍骑自行车虽好，但是也要注意交通规则。选项A“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车既有趣又放松。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （满分50分） 音标。请根据音标写出对应的单词。 36. /hɔ:1/ ________ 37. /ˈsentə(r)/ ________ 38. /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ ________ 39. /brɪdʒ/ ________ 40. /ˈsuːpə(r)mɑːkɪt/ ________ 【答案】36. hall 37. center/centre 38. newspaper 39. bridge 40. supermarket 【解析】 【36题详解】 音标/hɔ:1/对应单词hall，意为“大厅”。故填hall。 【37题详解】 音标/ˈsentə(r)/对应单词center/centre，意为“中心”。故填center/centre。 【38题详解】 音标/ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/对应单词newspaper，意为“报纸”。故填newspaper。 【39题详解】 音标/brɪdʒ/对应单词bridge，意为“桥”。故填bridge。 【40题详解】 音标/ˈsuːpə(r)mɑːkɪt/对应单词supermarket，意为“超市”。故填supermarket。 Ⅷ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anna is from China. She is ____41____ 8-year-old girl. Now she lives with her sister in New York, and they go to the same school every day. There is true love ____42____ (在……之间) them. Anna’s sister ____43____ (teach) art in the school and Anna studies art in the school. Anna loves art and she is good ____44____ drawing. It’s her dream ____45____ (work) as an art teacher like her sister. The school isn’t far, so they often go to school on foot and Anna is always the first to ____46____ (到达) in her class. Also, fifteen ____47____ (minute) walk is good exercise for them. Today is Sunday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. What are Anna and her sister doing now? Anna’s sister is cooking ____48____ (美味的) food. Anna ____49____ (说) on the phone with her parents in China. She is telling them all the ____50____ (story) she knows in America. What a relaxing time! 【答案】41. an 42. between 43. teaches 44. at 45. to work 46. arrive 47. minutes’ 48. delicious##tasty 49. is talking 50. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna和她姐姐在纽约的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个8岁的女孩。根据“She is...8-year-old girl.”可知，此处泛指一个八岁的女孩，eight以元音音素发音开头，空处应是填不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：她们之间有真爱。between“在……之间”，为介词。故填between。 【43题详解】 句意：安娜姐姐在学校教美术，安娜在学校学美术。根据“Anna’s sister...(teach) art in the school and Anna studies...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“Anna’s sister”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填teaches。 【44题详解】 句意：安娜热爱美术，并且她擅长画画。be good at“擅长”，是固定短语。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：她的梦想是像她姐姐一样当美术老师。it’s one’s dream to do sth.“某人的梦想是……”，是固定句式。故填to work。 【46题详解】 句意：学校不远，所以她们经常步行去学校，安娜总是班上第一个到的。arrive in“到达”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，15分钟的步行对她们来说是很好的锻炼。空后是名词walk，修饰名词要用名词所有格，根据“fifteen”可知此处用名词复数的所有格minutes’。故填minutes’。 【48题详解】 句意：安娜的姐姐正在烹饪美味的食物。delicious/tasty“美味的”，是形容词，修饰名词food。故填delicious/tasty。 【49题详解】 句意：安娜正在和她在中国的父母通电话。talk“说”，talk on the phone“打电话”，结合上句“Anna’s sister is cooking...”，可知此句也应用现在进行时“be doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking。故填is talking。 【50题详解】 句意：她正在给他们讲她在美国知道的所有故事。story“故事”是可数名词，空前有all修饰，空处应用其复数形式stories，作宾语。故填stories。 IX.阅读表达。（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Rules are everywhere. When we are reading at the library, taking a bus or driving on the road, we must follow some rules. But do you know any rules to take the subway? When you take the subway in Qingdao, you can find some rules. When you are at the station, the rules can stop you and other people from being in danger. You need to wait in line (排队等) before getting on the subway. You must stand behind the yellow line. When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first. You can’t run onto the subway. When you hear a “beep” sound, the door is closing (关闭), do not get on the subway. You can wait for the next one. After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip. You can’t smoke () on the subway. You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink. If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them. Follow the rules, we can have a good subway ride. 根据上面短文完成思维导图，每空不超过四个单词。 Rules to take the subway At the station ____51____ ★Wait in line. ★Stand ____52____. ★____53____ first then get on. ★Don’t get on when hearing the “beep” sound. ★No smoking. ★____54____. ★No food & drinks. ★____55____ to people in need. 【答案】51. On the subway 52. behind the yellow line 53. Get off 54. No running 55. Give your seat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在乘坐青岛地铁时应该遵守的规则。 【51题详解】 根据“After you get on the subway, the following rules help you and other people have a good subway trip.”及后文的内容可知，此处是介绍在地铁上应遵守的规则。故填On the subway。 【52题详解】 根据“You must stand behind the yellow line.”可知，你必须站在黄线后面。故填behind the yellow line。 【53题详解】 根据“When the subway gets to the station, let the people get off first.”可知，地铁到站时应先下后上。故填Get off。 【54题详解】 根据“You can’t run and you can’t eat anything or have a drink.”及空后图片可知，是指禁止奔跑。故填No running。 【55题详解】 根据“If there are old people, the disabled or women with babies, please give your seat (座位) to them.”可知，是指把你的座位让给有需要的人。故填Give your seat。 Asian elephants are getting more and more. In 2021, there were 300 of them. They need more food and they go to villages to find food. Their favorite food is corn and sugarcane. These are the villagers’ plants to sell. The elephants are happy to eat their favorite food, but this brings losses for the villagers. The elephants eat the villagers’ plants so the villagers can’t sell them for money. Sometimes, when the elephants meet people, they are afraid and then hurt (伤害) people. But we still need to be friends with elephants. They are important to the health of the environment (环境). How can we get on with these Asian elephants? Our country is thinking of some smart ways. ※If the elephants eat the villagers’ plants, villagers can get some money from our country. ※People put fences (栅栏) outside villages and schools. Then the elephants can’t get in. ※_________ 根据上面短文，完成1至5小题。 56. What bad things do Asian elephants do? （请列举两件事，用完整的句子表述，每件事不超过6个单词。） （1）_________ （2）_________ 57. 推测划线单词losses的汉语意思是_________ 58. Why do we need to be friends with elephants? ___________________________ 59. 下面哪一句填在原文※_________ 空白处更合适?（只写字母代号） A. People must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. B. When people see some elephants, they must keep 300 meters away and leave quickly. 60. 请用英语给文章拟一个标题。 ___________________________ 【答案】56. ①. The elephants eat the villagers’ plants. ②. They hurt people. 57. 损失 58. Because they are important to the health of the environment. 59 B 60. How to get on well with Asian elephants? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人类和亚洲象如何和谐共处。 【56题详解】 根据“The elephants eat the villagers’ plants so the villagers can’t sell them for money. Sometimes, when the elephants meet people, they are afraid and then hurt (伤害) people.”可知，大象吃村民的作物，导致他们无法卖作物挣钱；大象遇见人类，因为害怕而伤害人类。故填The elephants eat the villagers’ plants. ；They hurt people. 【57题详解】 根据“The elephants are happy to eat their favorite food, but this brings losses for the villagers.”可知，大象吃村民的粮食作物，给村民带来了损失，可推测losses意为“损失”。故填：损失。 【58题详解】 根据“But we still need to be friends with elephants. They are important to the health of the environment (环境).”可知，因为大象对环境很重要，所以我们要跟它们做朋友，故填Because they are important to the health of the environment. 【59题详解】 根据“How can we get on with these Asian elephants? Our country is thinking of some smart ways.”及下文可知，此处是人类如何与大象和谐相处的措施，选项B “当人们看到一些大象时，必须保持300米的距离，并迅速离开。” 符合题意，故选B。 【60题详解】 本文主要是介绍人类在与亚洲象的相处中，如何保持和谐的状态，可以“How to get on well with Asian elephants?”为题，故填How to get on well with Asian elephants? X.书面表达 （15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国网友Peter最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包含：你的日常生活习惯（作息、饮食、上学交通方式等）；一条校规以及对校规的看法；这些天你正在做的一件事。 要求：1. 信中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 3. 词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. Every morning, I get up at half past six. At 7 o’clock, I usually take a bus to school. And I get home at 5 o’clock. The school requires students to wear uniforms every Monday. I think it’s great because it makes me feel like the students are a big group. I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are good for my health. These days, I am reading some books about health. I want to make myself stronger. Can I know more about you? I hope to get your e-mail soon. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示愿意分享自己的事情； 第二步，具体介绍自己的生活习惯、学校校规及最近正在做的一件事； 第三步，表示期待对方回复邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. something about...告诉某人关于某事 ②get up起床 ③require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] I think it’s great because it makes me feel like the students are a big group.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $