精品解析：重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市2023-2024学年（下）3月月度质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回； 4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, officer, how do I get to the teen eye building? M: Cross Madison street and turn left, go on one block on 7th street, and you'll see the building opposite a museum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】M: Hurry up, Rosie. I need to have a shower before I go to work. Are you washing your hair? W: No, I’ve just cleaned my teeth. I am just going to wash my face. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a city? A. Dangerous. B. Convenient. C. Exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】M: Guess what, Vicky? I’m moving to Boston. W: Moving? Why? M: Because I want to live in a big city. I need some exciting things in my life. And it is convenient. W: But living in a city is dangerous. There’s a lot of violence. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】W: Are there any other requirements for this position? M: Yes, you have to master several languages. W: Well, I can speak Spanish and a little bit of French. And I am attending an English class now. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What the man will do on the weekend. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. When the man will go to work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】W: You’re driving to Washington on Saturday morning. M: Yes. I’m going to the Smithsonian Museum on Saturday. And on Sunday, I’m going to take the kids to the zoo. W: Wow. You’ll be tired for work on Monday. 【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】W: I’m in trouble if I don’t find the report. My boss will kill me. M: Instead of looking for it directly, why don’t you try organizing your room a bit? It’s a disaster. W: But I like it this way! … Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn’t look on the floor. 【6题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【7题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The manager. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s brother. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Listen to classical music. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his brother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【分析】W: I heard the manager saying that you and your wife like watching movies. Would you like to see one this weekend? M: Yes, I was thinking of checking out the Sunday movies. They are playing Mary Poppins there this weekend. You see, I am a real big fan of classical movies. W: Oh, that’s perfect. I got these two free tickets that you can use at that theater. My brother gave them to me. M: Really? That’s very nice of you. 【8题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【9题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What time are we going to eat dinner, Tina? I'm hungry. W: I don't know, Bill. Ask Joan, she's going to cook. M: No. She's not. She says she is going to her friend, Maria's house. Maria's mother is going to make a French dinner. W: Well, then we'll have to cook dinner ourselves. Let's have hamburgers. M: Oh no, I don't want to eat hamburgers all the time. Why don't we eat Chinese food? It's really good. W: I had Chinese food yesterday. Maybe we can try some Japanese food. It's healthy. M: Where are we going to find a Japanese food in Mayfield? W: That's easy. There is a new Japanese restaurant on main street. M: Okay, we can go there for dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W; Ok so it's up to us to hold the end of school year party for our class. How can we make it a really good one? M: Well it shouldn't be too difficult. Everyone will be so happy that all their exams are over, that they'll all want to have a party. We just need good music. W: No, we should do something to make it really special. We could ask people to dress up. We could tell everyone to come as a famous character from a film. M: But it'll be difficult to find the clothes. W: Well, maybe you're right. What else could we do then? M: We could organize some games and competitions. W: Well, I like games, but it might seem a bit like school if we had competitions. M: Yeah, but we could think of some fun games. W: OK, we can talk about it tomorrow. Let's think about food now. What about bread or fried chicken? They are easy to prepare. M: Why not have different kinds of pizza? Everyone likes pizza. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker plane take off？ A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Birds and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】W: Last Christmas, I was invited to Canada by my aunt Judy. I have never been to other countries. So I was so excited about the trip that I didn’t sleep well for several nights. On the day of leaving, my father thought that I might be caught in the traffic jam if I took a bus to the airport, so he drove me there. But our car broke down on the way. As the time went by, I began to worry about missing the flight. I decided to stop a car to take me to the airport. Many cars went past me with high speed before a white Bora stopped by my side. Thanks to the driver, I arrived at the airport just in time at 1:50 p.m. to catch my plane which would leave ten minutes later. It was my first flight and I was a bit nervous. When the plane was taking off, my ears felt funny. I was really sick. Luckily it was all over after a while. On my window seat, I could enjoy the bird’s-eye view of beautiful cities, land, grass, forests and blue sea. Sometimes our plane flew right over the white clouds. Unluckily I didn’t see any hills. Maybe I missed them. What a wonderful view! 【17题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】 此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot(空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl, who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans, asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set her free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 21. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 22. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994 B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 23. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. B. Liz Garton Scanlon. C. Carole Lindstrom. D. Jane Goodall. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四本儿童环保书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Green部分中的“The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden!(这本书描述了建立一个社区花园的每个步骤，每个人都可以分享。它附带了一个方便的指南，教你如何开始你自己的社区花园！)”可知，该书与建造社区花园有关，可以推荐给对园艺感兴趣的人。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据We Are Water Protectors部分中的“If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you.(如果你想更多地了解当地人和保护水的重要性，这本书就是为你准备的)”和时间为2020可知，该书与原住民保护水源的运动有关，于2020年出版。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pangolina部分中“Luckily for her, a little girl, who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans, asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set her free.(幸运的是，一个小女孩知道穿山甲是一种友好的动物，和人类一样有感情，她让妈妈把穿山甲买下来放生)”和“by Jane Goodall(作者Jane Goodall)”可知，该书与拯救动物有关，其作者是Jane Goodall。故选D。 B I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave. I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here. Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club. I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special. I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city. C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales. 25. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes? A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed. C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals. C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay. C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that.(我很幸运能在这个领域找到工作。很多人为了找工作不得不搬家。大约30年前，我在这里创办了“超越冒险”，我们的业务遍及英国各地。我们去了苏格兰，沿着泰晤士河工作。我们还带着旅行团去了加拿大，喜马拉雅山，诸如此类的地方)”可知，作者他们去了许多地方，推知作者的工作需要经常出差。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. (卡迪根湾非常大，但我发现在这里长大有一种明确的归属感)”可知，作者眼中的卡迪根湾给人一种归属感。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay(我喜欢户外活动，我想住在卡迪根湾)”可知，作者喜欢户外活动，同时也想住在卡迪根湾，因此在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond对作者来说很完美。故it指代的是“在卡迪根湾创立Adventure Beyond”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.(我不会提到一个特别喜欢的地方，但总的来说，海滩真是太棒了。这就像一个狂野的西部，真的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者对于卡迪根海湾的喜爱之情，卡迪根海湾给了作者归属感，并且可以让作者从事自己喜欢的户外活动。由此可知，文章主要讲述了作者对卡迪根海湾的深爱。故选B项。 C The rise of body neutrality You define (定义) beauty yourself. You are more than a number in measurement. Love yourself the way you are. Body positive messages like theses seem to be everywhere from social media to TV advertisements. Body positivity’s aim to boost acceptance and appreciation of a variety of body types and sizes may explain why it has such a broad appeal. While some find the body positivity movement to be helpful, others have begun calling the movement toxic and suggesting it may be time to move on from this way of thinking. More recently, people have voiced concerns. Some feel that the focus on loving your looks actually strengthens society’s stress on appearance over other values. Much body positivity content in advertisements may bring a stereotype (刻板印象) to viewers because it does little to challenge the hidden assumption that people are valued mainly for their appearance. Therefore, the movement still encourages people to be graceful and engage in beauty practices from head to toe. And if you fail to be body positive, it’s you that are at fault. Many are now moving away from the body positivity movement and the pressures that come from it entirely, and instead are getting behind the body neutrality (中立) movement. Instead of focusing on physical appearance, body neutrality is a profound idea that we can exist without having to think too much about our bodies. We are all more than just our bodies. We are complicated beings with a range of emotions and feelings about our bodies. And because body neutrality de-emphasizes (不强调) the focus on appearance, it motivates us to better acknowledge all the things our bodies are able to do. Being grateful for being able to take up your hobbies and appreciating your body for what it’s capable of doing are both examples of body neutrality. Body neutrality can be beneficial to us. It is associated with the positive body image and mental well-being. The good news is that there are many ways you can develop body neutrality, including writing-based treatment, yoga and spending time in nature. 28. What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Dangerous. C. Influential. D. Useless. 29. Why is body positivity criticised? A. It upsets overweight people. B. It overstates the role of advertising. C. It attracts too much attention to appearance. D. It challenges the traditional standards of beauty. 30. Which statement would supporters of body neutrality probably agree with? A. Keep fit and you will be confident. B. Accept the imperfection of your body. C. Appreciate your abilities instead of your body. D. Treasure your appearance rather than other values. 31. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们针对美定义所发起的两种运动：身体积极运动和身体中立运动。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分前的让步状语从句“While some find the body positivity movement to be helpful”（尽管有些人发现身体积极运动是有帮助的）和空后的“suggesting it may be time to move on from this way of thinking”（并建议是时候改变这种思维方式了）可知，身体积极运动有些人认为是有益的，但是有些人认为是有危害的，应该改变，因此可知，B项dangerous意为“危害”，和toxic意思相近，符合句意。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore, the movement still encourages people to be graceful and engage in beauty practices from head to toe. And if you fail to be body positive, it’s you that are at fault.”（因此，该运动仍然鼓励人们保持优雅，从头到脚进行美容练习。如果你对身体没有积极态度，那就是你的错。）可知，身体积极运动被批判的原因是它太注重外表了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“And because body neutrality de-emphasizes (不强调) the focus on appearance, it motivates us to better acknowledge all the things our bodies are able to do. Being grateful for being able to take up your hobbies and appreciating your body for what it’s capable of doing are both examples of body neutrality.”（因为身体中性不强调对外表的关注，它促使我们更好地承认我们身体能做的所有事情。感激你有能力从事你的爱好，欣赏你的身体所能做的事情，这都是身体中立的例子。）可知，身体中立的支持者可能会同意的说法是欣赏你的能力而不是你的身体。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Body positive messages like theses seem to be everywhere from social media to TV advertisements.”（从社交媒体到电视广告，这样的身体积极信息似乎无处不在。）及第二段“Body positivity’s aim to boost acceptance and appreciation of a variety of body types and sizes may explain why it has such a broad appeal.”（“身体积极”的目的是提高人们对各种体型和身材的接受和欣赏，这也许可以解释为什么它具有如此广泛的吸引力。）可知，第一段引出身体积极运动，第二段介绍了身体积极运动的内容，根据第三段“More recently, people have voiced concerns.”（最近，人们表达了担忧。）可知，第三段指出了身体积极运动遭到人们的质疑，为接下来引出身体中立运动的观点作铺垫，根据第四段“Many are now moving away from the body positivity movement and the pressures that come from it entirely, and instead are getting behind the body neutrality (中立) movement.”（现在很多人都在远离积极身体运动和由此带来的压力，转而支持身体中立运动。）及第五段“And because body neutrality de-emphasizes (不强调) the focus on appearance, it motivates us to better acknowledge all the things our bodies are able to do.”（因为身体中性不强调对外表的关注，它促使我们更好地承认我们身体能做的所有事情。）可知，第四和第五段主要介绍了身体中立运动的观点，第六段“Body neutrality can be beneficial to us.”（身体中立可能对我们有益。）可知，第六段主要介绍了身体中立运动的益处，故文章结构为①②/③/④⑤/⑥。故选D项。 D 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 32. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A. It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 33. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C. Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 34. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 35. Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Dorsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava’s Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃·多尔西 (Ava Dorsey) 是艾娃宠物宫 (Ava's Pet Palace) 的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）”和第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”可知，Ava’s Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二句“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”和第四句话“ Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）”可知，Ava Dorsey 认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。“hit a bump in the road”这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句话“As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。“现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，”Ava 说。）”可得知，Ava Dorsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。 故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，”她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）”第二段“Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100%organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因).（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100% 有机的，并且是非转基因的(非转基因)。）”以及第三段“ When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,‘’When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说：“当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。”）”可知，Ava Dorsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava’s Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Dorsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What comes to mind when you think about chocolate? A candy bar at Halloween? Ice cream on a hot day? For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. ____36____ But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school. To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. ____37____ It aims to create a different relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. ____38____ Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. ____39____ It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons in curriculum (课程). Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim—children who want a happy future just like you do. ____40____ By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you. A. You have the power to change the story. B. The labels on chocolate do not tell his story. C. Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour. D. You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network. E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks. F. Cocoa trees grow in the tropical climates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia. G. With more income farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中主要讲述了很多儿童从事艰巨的制作巧克力的工作而无法上学，为了改变这种现象，一些农场实行了公平交易政策。作为消费者你也能帮助这些孩子们。 【36题详解】 上文“For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. (对于来自西非国家加纳的12岁男孩易卜拉欣来说，巧克力并不是甜食，而是甜点。这是关于艰苦的工作。)”指出制作巧克力是12岁男孩Ibrahim的艰辛工作，下文“But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. (但如果它们是这样，我们就会了解到易卜拉欣每天都在种植和收获可可豆，然后用可可豆制成巧克力)”是一种假设，由此可知，空处应用与下文内容相反，应该介绍我们无法了解到Ibrahim的情况，B项“巧克力上的标签并没有讲述他的故事。”符合，下文的they代指The labels on chocolate，故选B。 【37题详解】 上文“To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. (为了改变这样的有害做法，一些农场采用了一种称为Fairtrade的方法。)”指出为了严禁雇佣儿童，一些农场使用了叫做Fairtrade的方法，空处承接上文，对此方法进行介绍，C项“Fairtrade是一种禁止童工的经营方式。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers.(由于农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格。)”指出农民共同工作而不是相互竞争，他们可以向买家索要更高的价格，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“有了更多的收入，农民就可以支付成年工人的工资并可以送孩子上学。”符合，承接上文，故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products.(像你这样的消费者也可以发挥作用。如果可能的话，你可以购买公平贸易巧克力，向糖果公司施加压力，要求其改变劳工惯例，或者要求当地商店销售公平贸易产品。)”可知，许多儿童从事艰巨劳动而不能上学，对此消费者可以发挥一些作用来帮助他们，上文具体提出了消费者可以做的事，空处也应是具体措施，D项“你还可以通过公平贸易学校网络采取行动。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim-children who want a happy future just like you do. (巧克力有一个隐藏的故事，影响着像易卜拉欣这样的孩子——他们和你一样想要幸福的未来。)”可知，从事艰巨劳动而不能上学的儿童和你一样也想要幸福的未来，下文“By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you.(通过买公平贸易产品或只是传播这个信息，你可以让巧克力对所有孩子来说都像对你一样甜。)”指出你可以帮助这些孩子——购买公平贸易产品或只是传播公平交易这个信息，由此可知，空处应该是引起下文，指出你能帮助他们，为文中讲述的像Ibrahim这样的孩子从事艰巨劳动而无法上学这样的故事做出一些改变，A项“你有能力改变这个故事。”符合，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere ____41____ it. I scrolled through my friends’ ____42____ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) ____43____. So, I made a ____44____ decision to turn off that smartphone and ____45____ my old dumb phone out of hiding. When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I ____46____ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to ____47____ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out ____48____ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was ____49____ pulling out my phone. I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased _____50_____ from not constantly having to fight with the _____51_____ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a _____52_____ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my _____53_____ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of _____54_____. As much as having a smartphone was _____55_____, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level. 41. A. through B. without C. despite D. upon 42. A. updates B. instructions C. assessments D. decisions 43. A. symbol B. responsibility C. reality D. addiction 44. A. conscious B. shameful C. foolish D. random 45. A. sell B. pull C. throw D. mind 46. A. avoided B. denied C. missed D. allowed 47. A. assist B. improve C. associate D. occupy 48. A. requests B. thoughts C. directions D. comments 49. A. instead of B. regardless of C. but for D. apart from 50. A. creativity B. productivity C. knowledge D. independence 51. A. routine B. necessity C. loneliness D. temptation 52. A. genuine B. grateful C. direct D. desperate 53. A. naturally B. certainly C. seemingly D. gradually 54 A. wonder B. imagination C. interest D. authenticity 55. A. depressive B. comfortable C. stressful D. boring 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾沉迷于手机，后来意识到手机成了负担。于是关掉智能手机，用老式手机。不再随时查看手机，学会享受平静，更注重人际关系。作者感到自由，强调了不拥有智能手机的解脱感。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有它我哪儿也去不了。A. through通过；B. without没有；C. despite尽管；D. upon在……之上。根据上文“an extension of myself”和下文“into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open”可推知，手机成为了作者的一部分，所以没有手机他哪儿也去不了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机。A. updates更新；B. instructions指示；C. assessments评估；D. decisions决定。结合常识和句中“scrolled through (滚动浏览)”可推知，作者翻看的是朋友在社交网络上更新的内容。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢用它，直到有一天我意识到，它原本是一个有用的工具，但后来变成了一种瘾。A. symbol象征；B. responsibility责任；C. reality现实；D. addiction上瘾。根据上文“I scrolled through my friends’　　2　　into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open.”可知，作者在手机上翻看朋友们的更新直到深夜，还没完全睁开眼睛就打开了手机，说明他已经对手机上瘾。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个慎重的决定，关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A. conscious慎重的；B. shameful可耻的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. random随机的。根据上文“I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n)　　3　　”可知，作者知道自己对手机上瘾，所以决定关掉智能手机用旧的老式手机，这是他有意识的、慎重的决定。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了一个有意识的决定，关掉智能手机，把我的旧手机从藏起来的地方取出来。A. sell卖；B. pull拉，拔出，取出；C. throw扔；D. mind在意。根据上文“turn off that smartphone”和下文“old dumb phone out of hiding”可推知，作者要收好智能手机，拿出老式旧手机来使用。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在看电视节目或电影，看到其中一个无聊的部分时，我就想着拿起手机看看“其他人都在做什么。”。A. avoided避免；B. denied否认；C. missed想念；D. allowed允许。结合常识和上文“there was a boring part”与下文“checking out “what everyone else was doing.””可推知，对手机上瘾的人只要一有空，就会想着拿出手机看看。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我必须集中注意力，或者找到一种方法让自己沉浸在我的思想中。A. assist协助；B. improve改善；C. associate联想；D. occupy使忙于，使一直在想。根据上文“pay attention”和下文“with my thoughts”要推知，现在作者想要戒掉手机瘾，所以他要让自己专注于自己的思考，不去想手机；occupy myself with my thoughts“让自己沉浸在思考中”。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A. requests请求；B. thoughts思考；C. directions(指示路线的)说明；D. comments评论。根据上文可知，作者收起了智能手机，结合下文“ask people where an intersection (十字路口)”可推知，没有了智能手机，作者只能写下行走的路线并问路。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我访问纽约市时，我不得不写下路线，并询问人们十字路口在哪里，而不是掏出我的手机。A. instead of而不是；B. regardless of不管；C. but for要不是；D. apart from除了。根据上文“write out　　8　　and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was”可知，作者没有了智能手机，只能写下行走的路线并问路，而不是掏出智能手机查询。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎平静进入我的生活，我很享受生产效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A. creativity创造力；B. productivity生产效率；C. knowledge知识；D. independence独立。根据下文“to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done”可知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，总是要与查看手机的诱惑作斗争，而现在没有了智能手机，拥有了平静，由此推知，他的工作效率和生产效率会得到提高。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂欢迎安静进入我的生活，我很享受效率的提高，因为在我想要完成某事的时候，我不必总是与查看手机的诱惑作斗争。A. routine例行公事；B. necessity必要性；C. loneliness孤独；D. temptation诱惑。结合常识和上文“fight with”与“to check my phone”可推知，作者以前在想要完成某事的时候，会受到想要查看手机的诱惑。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种真诚的方式与他人交流，而不只是关于我自己。A. genuine真诚的；B. grateful感激的；C. direct直接的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them...”可知，现在作者与朋友一对一的真诚的交流。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A. naturally自然地；B. certainly当然；C. seemingly貌似，看似；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“talking about the reality of our lives”可推知，之前所以发布的内容是看似完美的生活，并不是现实的生活。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再总是发布我看似完美的生活中发生了什么，而是与我的朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，从一个真实的地方为他们提供帮助。A. wonder惊奇；B. imagination想象力；C. interest兴趣；D. authenticity真实性。根据上文“I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives”可知，作者不再使用智能手机，不再发布看似完美的生活中事情，现在与朋友们一对一地联系，谈论我们生活的现实，由此推知，作者现与朋友的交往是立足于真实的自己或者真实的位置。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和拥有智能手机带来安逸一样，不用智能手机是在更大的层面上的一种解脱。A. depressive沮丧的；B. comfortable舒适的，安逸的；C. stressful有压力的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“as much as(与……一样多)”和下文“not having one is freeing on a much bigger level”可知，句中把拥有智能手机和不用智能手机进行了比较，陈述了两者的优点，结合常识和上文可知，拥有智能手机带来便利和安逸。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making ____56____ (arrange) for the grand gala for us students. With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time ____57____ (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as ____58____ (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights _____59_____ (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming____60____(crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I _____61_____ (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class. Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of ____62____sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about ____63____ (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was ____64____low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement_____65_____helped heal the pain of failure. Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind. Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about. 【答案】56. arrangements 57. talking 58. scheduled 59. was 60. crazily 61. was recommended 62. a 63. to quit 64 in 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地开始为我们学生的盛大晚会做准备。作动词的宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处为短语make arrangements for。故填arrangements。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我们花很多空闲时间谈论天气，担心运动会可能会再次推迟。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，talk用动名词形式。故填talking。 【58题详解】 考查固定用法。句意：然后终于到了大日子，运动会如期举行。固定用法as scheduled表示“如期”。故填scheduled。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：比赛开始前的游行是最精彩的活动之一。发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One of the highlights，谓语用单数。故填was。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生们高举标语走过讲台，观众们疯狂地尖叫着。修饰动词scream应用副词crazily作状语，故填crazily。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：初中时，我以跑步著称，被推荐代表班级参加3000米长跑比赛。主语I与谓语动词recommend构成被动关系，根据上文Shortly after the parade was over, the race started.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was recommended。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但突然间，我感到有点恐慌。短语all of a sudden表示“突然间”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正准备退出时，同学们一路为我加油。短语be about to do sth.表示“正要做某事”，quit用不定式形式。故填to quit。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：我一分都拿不到，我情绪低落。短语in low spirits表示“情绪低落”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：是他们的鼓励治愈了失败的痛苦。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who，此处被强调部分为their encouragement，应用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lucy, I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us. The activity, to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public lecture on the classics that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加你校拟在周末举办的“名著读书会”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 举办：hold→host 活动： activity→event 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity, to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. 拓展句：The activity, which is to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The students who take part in the activity will make a public lecture on the classics that they have read recently. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a bad boy in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had no interest in school or studies. I used bad language, hung around with other “bad” boys, skipped school and ran through the fields. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many people in our village talking. “Why bother going to school? These kids end up back on the farms anyway. He’ll never amount to anything.” My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks. My mother envisioned a different future and knew the value of education to create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy. I didn’t want to be a bad boy. These realizations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right — education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my high school, and then I decided to apply for higher education in university. But this village bad boy faced too many challenges. Firstly, my family had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not good. There was very little chance I’d gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. The last day of admissions, I visited the university to check my result. I looked down the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Patil”. Finally, I’d been admitted. Now, it was the last day to pay, so I had to find money to cover my fees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, things changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Helpless I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth’s office. Head held in my hands, I contained my tears, thinking that my dreams of higher education would finish there. Perhaps my teachers and the whole village were right. “I wouldn’t amount to anything.” Seeing me sitting there sad, Professor Parth invited me in. When he heard the situation of mine, Professor Parth remained silent for a while. Then he promised to lend me money to pay the fees, believing I could have a bright future. I felt too grateful to say a word. From then on, things changed. I was able to shake off the bad boy image. Everyone in the university had a purpose. Being in that atmosphere forced me to think bigger. Every time I was stuck in a difficult situation, Professor Parth’s encouraging words would echo in my mind. It was his kindness and faith in me that inspired me to go on. He helped a bad village boy turn his life around. Sometimes, kindness may be powerful enough to make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾经是一个村里的坏孩子，因为作者对学校和学习没有兴趣，说粗话，和其他“坏”男孩混在一起，逃课。作者在母亲的教育下，努力完成了高中学业。虽然最后被大学录取，但是作者家没有钱，这时系主任主动帮助了作者，作者也因此发生了改变，摆脱了坏男孩的形象。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“无奈之下，我坐在系主任帕思教授的办公室外面”可知，第一段可描写作者因为没钱上学很伤心，而系主任答应借钱给作者付学费。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，事情发生了变化”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化以及对此经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：没钱上学——在办公室外面伤心——系主任借钱——作者感激——作者改变——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①摆脱：shake off/get rid of ②克制：contain/hold back ③能够：be able to/be capable of 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②强大：powerful/mighty 【点睛】[高分句型1] When he heard the situation of mine, Professor Parth remained silent for a while. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was his kindness and faith in me that inspired me to go on. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 重庆市2023-2024学年（下）3月月度质量检测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回； 4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the Teen Eye Building? A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of living in a city? A. Dangerous. B. Convenient. C. Exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What the man will do on the weekend. B. How the man will get to Washington. C. When the man will go to work. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth. 7. Where has the woman found the report? A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies? A. The manager. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s brother. 9. What will the man do this weekend? A. Listen to classical music. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit his brother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Joan going to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother. 11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers? A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them. 12. What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At the end of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term. 14. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Inviting a famous actor to the party. B. Playing some good music at the party. C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party. 15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow? A. What clothes to wear. B. What games to organize. C. What competitions to have. 16. What food will the speakers prepare? A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip? A. She looked forward to Christmas. B. She missed her aunt very much. C. She was too excited about the trip. 18. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 19. When did the speaker plane take off？ A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 20. What did the speaker see on her trip? A. Birds and beautiful buildings. B. Land and white clouds. C. Hills and rivers 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Environmental Books For Kids City Green, by DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan (1994) It is a great book on how anyone can take action and make a difference. In it, Marcy, a young girl, wants to plant a garden in the vacant lot(空地) of her city block. The book describes every step of building a community garden for everyone to share. It comes with a handy guide on how you can start your own community garden! Kate, Who Tamed the Wind, by Liz Garton Scanlon (2018) This book is a wonderful story of problem-solving and perseverance (坚持不懈), as it tells the story of a young girl who decides to stop the wild wind from blowing by planting trees. It is a great read explaining the important role of trees in our lives and the planet as well as the importance of nature-based solutions. We Are Water Protectors, by Carole Lindstrom (2020) If you want to learn more about native people and the importance of protecting water, this is the book for you. It is a story of a young girl who stands up for environmental justice (正义) and becomes an activist who fights to protect the world from pollution. Pangolina, by Jane Goodall (2021) A pangolin is to be unlawfully sold at the market. Luckily for her, a little girl, who knows that pangolins are friendly animals with feelings just like humans, asks her mother to buy Pangolina and set her free. If you love animals and you want to learn more about the problems of wildlife traffic as well as the importance of protecting endangered animals, this wonderful book is a good choice. 21. Which book would you recommend to someone interested in gardening? A. City Green. B. Pangolina. C. We Are Water Protectors. D. Kate, Who Tamed the Wind. 22. When was the book covering native people’s movement printed? A. In 1994 B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. In 2021. 23. Who wrote the book about saving animals? A. DyAnne DiSalvo-Ryan. B. Liz Garton Scanlon. C. Carole Lindstrom. D. Jane Goodall. B I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay (卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave. I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland, we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here. Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of belonging. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, and hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there are periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club. I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special. I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really. 24. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. The author is 30 years old. B. The author has to work in another city. C. The author’s job requires a lot of travelling. D. The author can do everything in West Wales. 25. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes? A. It’s undeveloped but beautiful. B. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed. C. It has the most peaceful beaches in the world. D. It gives a sense of belonging and community. 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals. C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay. C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay. C The rise of body neutrality You define (定义) beauty yourself. You are more than a number in measurement. Love yourself the way you are. Body positive messages like theses seem to be everywhere from social media to TV advertisements. Body positivity’s aim to boost acceptance and appreciation of a variety of body types and sizes may explain why it has such a broad appeal. While some find the body positivity movement to be helpful, others have begun calling the movement toxic and suggesting it may be time to move on from this way of thinking. More recently, people have voiced concerns. Some feel that the focus on loving your looks actually strengthens society’s stress on appearance over other values. Much body positivity content in advertisements may bring a stereotype (刻板印象) to viewers because it does little to challenge the hidden assumption that people are valued mainly for their appearance. Therefore, the movement still encourages people to be graceful and engage in beauty practices from head to toe. And if you fail to be body positive, it’s you that are at fault. Many are now moving away from the body positivity movement and the pressures that come from it entirely, and instead are getting behind the body neutrality (中立) movement. Instead of focusing on physical appearance, body neutrality is a profound idea that we can exist without having to think too much about our bodies. We are all more than just our bodies. We are complicated beings with a range of emotions and feelings about our bodies. And because body neutrality de-emphasizes (不强调) the focus on appearance, it motivates us to better acknowledge all the things our bodies are able to do. Being grateful for being able to take up your hobbies and appreciating your body for what it’s capable of doing are both examples of body neutrality. Body neutrality can be beneficial to us. It is associated with the positive body image and mental well-being. The good news is that there are many ways you can develop body neutrality, including writing-based treatment, yoga and spending time in nature. 28. What does the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Inspiring. B. Dangerous. C. Influential. D. Useless. 29. Why is body positivity criticised? A. It upsets overweight people. B. It overstates the role of advertising. C. It attracts too much attention to appearance. D. It challenges the traditional standards of beauty. 30. Which statement would supporters of body neutrality probably agree with? A. Keep fit and you will be confident. B. Accept the imperfection of your body. C. Appreciate your abilities instead of your body. D. Treasure your appearance rather than other values. 31. What is the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D 13-year-old Ava Dorsey is the founder of Ava’s Pet Palace, a business that sells organic dog and cat treats.“I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew of a palace,”she says.It was a detailed design for dogs and cats and she had serious plans to build it one day. Unlike most dog treats that you find in stores, dog treats sold by Ava’s Pet Palace are 100% organic, and are non-GMO(非转基因). Ava has set a goal for herself with these dog treats, and she wants every treat to be healthy, tasty, and top-quality. Seriously, some of her treats sound delicious enough for people to eat! “All of my bags now have the USDA organic stamp, and we're very excited to have gotten it because it's something I've wanted for a long time,”she says.“A lot of stores like to see organic products because customers like it, so that was really exciting.” Ava says the biggest challenge of being a kid in business is when people don't take her seriously, but undoubtedly Ava has proved that her doubters are wrong! When asked how she defines(定义) success, Ava says,“When you hit a bump in the road, you shouldn't give up and you keep trying.”She learned that from her mom, who sounds like a smart lady! Some more things Ava has learned from her years in business: Hard work eventually pays off and there is nothing wrong with asking for help. As far as the future of the pet treats industry goes, Ava is optimistic——but she’d also like to be an inspiration for change.“There’s not much diversity(多样性) right now, so that’s something I would love to see in the future,”says Ava.“I would also love to see more kids in this industry.There aren't many other teenagers around, and I hope that I can be an inspiration to others who hope to lead the pet industry.” 32. What can we learn about Ava’s Pet Palace from the first two paragraphs? A It is a palace for pets. B. It is very popular among kids. C. It sells organic pet food. D. It designs stamps for customers. 33. What does“hit a bump in the road”in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Drive on a stone road. B. Escape a setback in business. C Face a challenging situation. D. Encounter an unexpected opportunity. 34. What can be inferred about Ava’s future goals? A. She plans to enlarge her business in other industries. B. She wants to employ more teenagers in her company. C. She intends to be a leading figure in the pet industry. D. She hopes to break new ground in the pet treats industry. 35. Which of the following best describes Ava? A. Patient and hard-working. B. Determined and creative. C. Confident and humorous. D. Friendly and outgoing. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What comes to mind when you think about chocolate? A candy bar at Halloween? Ice cream on a hot day? For Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy from the West African country of Ghana, chocolate is not about sweet treats; it is about bitter work. ____36____ But if they did, we would learn that Ibrahim spends his days growing and harvesting cocoa beans, from which chocolate is made. We would also learn that he is just one of more than two million children who perform this difficult labour instead of attending school. To change the harmful practices like this, some farms use an approach called Fairtrade. ____37____ It aims to create a different relationship between buyers (chocolate companies) and sellers (cocoa farmers) by encouraging farmers to join together to form a shared business called a cooperative. Because farmers work together instead of competing with each other, they can demand a higher price from the buyers. ____38____ Consumers like you can play a role as well. You can buy Fairtrade chocolate if possible, pressure candy companies to change their labour practices, or ask local stores to sell Fairtrade products. ____39____ It is a programme recognizing schools that provide Fairtrade products in cafeterias or include related lessons in curriculum (课程). Chocolate has a hidden story that affects children like Ibrahim—children who want a happy future just like you do. ____40____ By enjoying Fairtrade products or simply spreading the word, you can make chocolate as sweet for all children as it is for you. A. You have the power to change the story. B. The labels on chocolate do not tell his story. C. Fairtrade is a way of doing business that prohibits child labour. D. You can also take action through the Fairtrade Schools network. E. On many farms, children like Ibrahim perform difficult farming tasks. F. Cocoa trees grow in the tropical climates of Africa, Latin America and South-East Asia. G. With more income, farmers can pay adult workers and can send their children to school. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My phone was an extension of myself. I couldn’t go anywhere ____41____ it. I scrolled through my friends’ ____42____ into late night and turned my phone on before my eyes were fully open. I enjoyed having it until that day when I realized that what had started as a useful tool had turned into a(n) ____43____. So, I made a ____44____ decision to turn off that smartphone and ____45____ my old dumb phone out of hiding. When I was watching TV shows or movies and there was a boring part, I ____46____ picking up the phone and checking out “what everyone else was doing.” Now I had to pay attention or find a way to ____47____ myself with my thoughts instead. When I visited New York City, I had to write out ____48____ and ask people where an intersection (十字路口) was ____49____ pulling out my phone. I have welcomed silence into my life with open arms and am enjoying the increased _____50_____ from not constantly having to fight with the _____51_____ to check my phone while I’m trying to get something done. I am allowing my thoughts to speak to me instead of my phone. I am connecting with others in a _____52_____ way that isn’t all about me. Instead of always posting about what’s going on in my _____53_____ perfect life, I am connecting with my friends one-on-one, talking about the reality of our lives and being there for them from a place of _____54_____. As much as having a smartphone was _____55_____, not having one is freeing on a much bigger level. 41. A. through B. without C. despite D. upon 42. A. updates B. instructions C. assessments D. decisions 43. A. symbol B. responsibility C. reality D. addiction 44 A. conscious B. shameful C. foolish D. random 45. A. sell B. pull C. throw D. mind 46. A. avoided B. denied C. missed D. allowed 47. A. assist B. improve C. associate D. occupy 48. A. requests B. thoughts C. directions D. comments 49. A. instead of B. regardless of C. but for D. apart from 50. A. creativity B. productivity C. knowledge D. independence 51. A. routine B. necessity C. loneliness D. temptation 52. A. genuine B. grateful C. direct D. desperate 53. A. naturally B. certainly C. seemingly D. gradually 54. A. wonder B. imagination C. interest D. authenticity 55. A. depressive B. comfortable C. stressful D. boring 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making ____56____ (arrange) for the grand gala for us students. With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time ____57____ (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as ____58____ (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights _____59_____ (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming____60____(crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I _____61_____ (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class. Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of ____62____sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about ____63____ (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was ____64____low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement_____65_____helped heal the pain of failure. Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind. Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a bad boy in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had no interest in school or studies. I used bad language, hung around with other “bad” boys, skipped school and ran through the fields. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many people in our village talking. “Why bother going to school? These kids end up back on the farms anyway. He’ll never amount to anything.” My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks. My mother envisioned a different future and knew the value of education to create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy. I didn’t want to be a bad boy. These realizations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right — education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my high school, and then I decided to apply for higher education in university. But this village bad boy faced too many challenges. Firstly, my family had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not good. There was very little chance I’d gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. The last day of admissions, I visited the university to check my result. I looked down the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Patil”. Finally, I’d been admitted. Now, it was the last day to pay, so I had to find money to cover my fees. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth’s office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, things changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$