精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县少岷初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024秋期少岷初中九年级英语 10月检测卷 第Ⅰ卷（听力） 一、听问题，选择正确的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Sure, here you are. 2. A. By sending emails. B. It’s about an accident. C. I’m worried. 3. A. I’m full. B. You’ re kidding. C. Yes,I agree with you. 4. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right. 5. A. All right. B. Good luck to you. C. You’ re really kind. 二、听对话，回答问题。（与上一题没有间隔） 6. When do people eat mooncakes in China? A. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On May Day. 7. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. How do people in the city go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. What did Bill use to look like? A. He liked apples. B. He used to be short. C. He wasn’t short. 10. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 三、听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 14. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. She hates to help others. B. She doesn’t know the people. C. She’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 17. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask for the direction C. make friends with her 18. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. Lives B. studies C. works 19. How did the writer feel when she met the man? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 20. Why did the writer not give the man the direction? A. The writer is too shy. B. The writer got lost, too. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. 五、单项选择 1. —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study __________working with a group. A by B. with C. in 2. — did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends, A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 3. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up 4. I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase 6. Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. getting; searching for B. get; searching C. get; search for D. getting; searching 7. Exercise has a great ________ on our health. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence 8. —It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river? —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 9. —Could you tell me what’s the meaning of the word? —I’m afraid you need to ________ in a dictionary. A. look at it B. look for it C. look around it D. look it up 10. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 六、完形填空 Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, ____11____ jobs could be found that year. Later, he got to interview in a company that would only need one person ____12____ there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes (简历). After the interview, only three could be in the final round. ____13____ seemed to go quite well, and a week later my son ____14____ the first round and made it to the final round. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two young people ____15____ the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was pretty ____16____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our ____17____. We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was ____18____. We all felt very sorry for him. But that night, my son suddenly told me with ____19____ on the phone, “Dad, you can’t imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job!” I was ____20____, and I couldn’t wait to ask him, “What’s the whole matter?” My son told me that he received another call ____21____ he was wanted. ____22____, the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others quickly said “____23____”. Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came that way. That is, whenever you feel upset, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be ____24____ to the one who seems to make you down. Saying “Thank you” shows respect (尊重) for others’ work and shows you are polite and ____25____. So, while under the same condition, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others! 11. A. more B. better C. fewer D. wider 12. A. or B. while C. until D. because 13. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Everybody D. Nobody 14. A. took B. failed C. passed D. discovered 15. A. cared for B. got off C. parted with D. arrived at 16. A. magic B. traditional C. simple D. normal 17. A. advice B. notice C. force D. course 18. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. admired 19. A. sadness B. kindness C. warmth D. excitement 20. A. scared B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. saying B. finding C. writing D. thinking 22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. Great B. Goodbye C. No D. Hello 24. A. easy B. loud C. quick D. polite 25. A. useful B. careful C. truthful D. beautiful 七、阅读理解 A篇 I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled(迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 26. Why did the writer go to America last year? A. He studied there. B. He spent holidays there. C He did business there. D. He visited his relatives there. 27. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer________. A. he is good at listening B. he could play soccer with his ear C. he refuses the writer’s suggestion D. whether to play soccer depends on the weather 28. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer wanted to take a train B. the young man knew the Great Wall well C. the young man was the writer’s good friend D. the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was 29 “Break your ice.” means “________” in the passage. A. Help yourself. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C Ice can make you cool here. D. There must be something wrong. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Useful Language — English B. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms C. Differences Between Universities in America D. How to Communicate with Americans B篇 In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31. Laba Festival is the __________. A. ending of the spring B. beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival 32. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. C篇 Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns... In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 36. The writer of the passage thinks that ______. A. free education won’t help to solve problems B. education can solve most of the world’s problems C. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education 37. The purpose of education is ______. A. to choose officials for the country B. to build a perfect world C. to let everyone receive education D. to prepare children mainly for their future work 38. What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean? A. new B. old C. popular D. possible 39. The writer wants to show it’s true that ______. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. work with hands is the most important 40. The passage tells us about ______ of the education. A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type D篇 My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more. 41. My grandfather thinks the life ________. A. is better than it used to be B. is worse than it used to be C. is as good as it used to be D. is as bad as it used to be 42. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭 43. What changes have happened to some families? ①There are lights at home. ②People like to eat home.cooked food. ③Lots of families have computers. ④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People have too much time to talk with each other. B. Life now is very simple. C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives. D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children. 45. .Which is the best title for this passage? A. How life used to be B. The better life C. The changes in our life D. Hard-working students 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 八、语法填空 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very ____46____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____47____ (advise). ____48____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing ____49____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____50____ (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____51____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____52____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, ____53____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. ____54____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese _____55_____ (passage). 九、书面表达 56. 假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money; 5. get together; visit relatives. Meaning The most important day in China The biggest day of a year; a new start. 要求： 1. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋期少岷初中九年级英语 10月检测卷 第Ⅰ卷（听力） 一、听问题，选择正确的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Sure, here you are. 2. A. By sending emails. B. It’s about an accident. C. I’m worried. 3. A. I’m full. B. You’ re kidding. C. Yes,I agree with you. 4. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. That’s right. 5. A. All right. B. Good luck to you. C. You’ re really kind. 二、听对话，回答问题。（与上一题没有间隔） 6. When do people eat mooncakes in China? A. On the Mid-Autumn Festival. B. On Christmas Day. C. On May Day. 7. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 8. How do people in the city go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. What did Bill use to look like? A. He liked apples. B. He used to be short. C. He wasn’t short. 10. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 三、听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her parents. C. She washed her clothes. 14. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 15. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A. She hates to help others. B. She doesn’t know the people. C. She’s afraid of giving wrong directions. 17. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask for the direction C. make friends with her 18. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. Lives B. studies C. works 19. How did the writer feel when she met the man? A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited. 20. Why did the writer not give the man the direction? A The writer is too shy. B. The writer got lost, too. C. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. 五、单项选择 1. —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study __________working with a group. A. by B. with C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？ ——我通过与小组合作来学习。 考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 2. — did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends, A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。 3. —It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. —OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选A。 4. I admire you for ________ such a difficult job on time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很钦佩你按时完成了这样一项艰难的工作。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I admire you for...such a difficult job on time.”可知，空前是介词for，后接动名词，空处应是finishing。故选C。 5. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed. A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养好的阅读习惯可以提高我们的阅读速度。 考查动词辨析。review回顾；receive收到；spread传播；increase提高。根据Developing good reading habits及our reading speed，可知，培养好阅读习惯可以提高阅读速度，所以空格处填increase。故选D。 6. Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly. A. getting; searching for B. get; searching C. get; search for D. getting; searching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生过去常常从报纸上获取信息，但现在他们正习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事，第一空用动词原形；become used to doing习惯于做某事，第二空用动名词。故选B。 7. Exercise has a great ________ on our health. A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动对我们的健康有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。 change变化；surprise惊喜；progress 进步；influence影响。根据“Exercise has a great...on our health”可知，此处应是在说运动对健康的影响，influence符合语境。故选D。 8. —It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river? —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous. A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth，结合选项，可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”，故选C。 9. —Could you tell me what’s the meaning of the word? —I’m afraid you need to ________ in a dictionary. A. look at it B. look for it C. look around it D. look it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个词是什么意思吗？——恐怕你需要查字典。 考查动词短语辨析。look at it看它；look for it寻找它；look around it看看它周围；look it up查询它。根据上句句意可知，应是需要查字典。故选D。 10. We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true C. when did the story take place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。 六、完形填空 Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, ____11____ jobs could be found that year. Later, he got to interview in a company that would only need one person ____12____ there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes (简历). After the interview, only three could be in the final round. ____13____ seemed to go quite well, and a week later my son ____14____ the first round and made it to the final round. On the day of the final interview, my son and other two young people ____15____ the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was pretty ____16____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our ____17____. We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was ____18____. We all felt very sorry for him. But that night, my son suddenly told me with ____19____ on the phone, “Dad, you can’t imagine how pleased I am now. I have got the job!” I was ____20____, and I couldn’t wait to ask him, “What’s the whole matter?” My son told me that he received another call ____21____ he was wanted. ____22____, the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others quickly said “____23____”. Only then did I know that my son’s “hope” came that way. That is, whenever you feel upset, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be ____24____ to the one who seems to make you down. Saying “Thank you” shows respect (尊重) for others’ work and shows you are polite and ____25____. So, while under the same condition, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others! 11. A. more B. better C. fewer D. wider 12. A. or B. while C. until D. because 13. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Everybody D. Nobody 14. A. took B. failed C. passed D. discovered 15. A. cared for B. got off C. parted with D. arrived at 16. A. magic B. traditional C. simple D. normal 17. A. advice B. notice C. force D. course 18. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. admired 19. A. sadness B. kindness C. warmth D. excitement 20. A. scared B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. saying B. finding C. writing D. thinking 22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. Great B. Goodbye C. No D. Hello 24. A. easy B. loud C. quick D. polite 25. A. useful B. careful C. truthful D. beautiful 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子因为礼貌和尊重他人的美好品质，获得了工作机会。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，那一年能找到的工作却越来越少。 more更多的；better更好的；fewer更少的；wider更宽的。根据“However”以及下文“Later, he got to interview in a company that would only need one person…there were more than twenty people filling in their resumes.”可知，此处指那一年能找到的工作很少。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：后来，他去了一家只需要一个人的公司面试，而那里有二十多个人在填写简历。 or或者；while然而；until直到；because因为。前后两个句子是转折关系，用while连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很顺利，一周后，我儿子通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。 Everything每件事；Nothing什么都没有；Everybody每个人；Nobody没人。根据“seemed to go quite well”可知一切都进行得很顺利。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一切似乎都很顺利，一周后，我儿子通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。 took带走；failed失败；passed通过；discovered发现。根据“and made it to the final round”可知是通过了第一轮，进入了最后一轮。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在最后一次面试的那天，我的儿子和另外两个年轻人准时到达现场，等待考试。 cared for照顾；got off下车；parted with卖掉；arrived at到达。根据“the place on time”可知是按时到达面试地点。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，面试非常简单。 magic魔法的；traditional传统的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据“To their surprise”以及“All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our…”可知，面试很简单。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：请回家耐心等待我们的通知。 advice建议；notice通知；force力；course课程。根据“Please go home and be patient to wait for our…”可知是回家等通知。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第三天早上，我儿子接到公司的电话，被告知他被拒绝了。 invited邀请；accepted接受；refused拒绝；admired欣赏。根据“We all felt very sorry for him.”可知，儿子被公司拒绝了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但那天晚上，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸爸，你无法想象我现在有多高兴。我得到了这份工作！” sadness悲伤；kindness善良；warmth温暖；excitement兴奋。根据“you can’t imagine how pleased I am now”可知，儿子得到了工作很兴奋。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，迫不及待地问他：“怎么回事？” scared害怕的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“and I couldn’t wait to ask him”可知是很惊讶儿子为什么又得到那份工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我儿子告诉我，他又接到一个电话，说他被录用了。 saying说；finding找到；writing写；thinking想。根据“he was wanted”可知是接到一个电话，说他被录用了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，给我儿子的第一个电话也是面试测试的一部分。 Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地。根据“the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview”可知，事实上，第一个电话也是测试的一部分。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：今天早上，三个男人接到了同样的电话，只有我儿子礼貌地回答“谢谢”，其他人则很快说“再见”。 Great好；Goodbye再见；No不；Hello你好。根据“while the others quickly said”可知，其他人只说了“再见”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：对那个似乎让你失望的人要礼貌。 easy简单的；loud大声的；quick快的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others”可知，此处指要有礼貌。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：说“谢谢”表示对他人工作的尊重，也表示你有礼貌和真诚。 useful有用的；careful小心的；truthful真诚的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Saying ‘Thank you’ shows respect for others’ work and shows you are polite and…”可知，说“谢谢”表示你有礼貌和真诚。故选C。 七、阅读理解 A篇 I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled(迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 26. Why did the writer go to America last year? A. He studied there. B. He spent holidays there. C. He did business there. D. He visited his relatives there. 27. When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer________. A. he is good at listening B. he could play soccer with his ear C. he refuses the writer’s suggestion D. whether to play soccer depends on the weather 28. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. the writer wanted to take a train B. the young man knew the Great Wall well C. the young man was the writer’s good friend D. the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was 29. “Break your ice.” means “________” in the passage. A. Help yourself. B. It’s polite to break the ice. C. Ice can make you cool here. D. There must be something wrong. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Most Useful Language — English B. The Importance of Knowing English Idioms C. Differences Between Universities in America D. How to Communicate with Americans 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文用几个例子来说明英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以在英语学习中谚语的学习是很重要的，否则在和外国人的沟通中就会有很大的困难。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I went to study in America last year”可知，作者去美国是为了学习，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He explained, ‘It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.’ ”可知，它的意思是是否去踢足球要取决于天气，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据本段作者最后的解释“Later, I knew he meant ‘Really?’ ”可知，说话人对听到的事情非常惊讶，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.”可知，短语“Break your ice.”意思是让作者像在家里一样随便吃，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语).”以及最后“From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings.”可知，英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以学习谚语在英语学习中是很重要的，故选B。 B篇 In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou. On the night before the festival, people will begin to cook the porridge and make a lot of preparations. However, it is a dessert (甜品) with sugar. In the South, it is a kind of salty porridge with vegetables and meat. There is an interesting story about Laba Zhou. A man threw away a lot of food. People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice. At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson. And there is one more traditional food on the Laba Festival—Laba Garlic (大蒜). People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋). Day after day, people can taste the garlic while eating dumplings! 31. Laba Festival is the __________. A. ending of the spring B beginning of the spring C. ending of the Spring Festival D. beginning of the Spring Festival 32. What does the underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. The rice. B. The vegetable. C. The porridge. D. The dumpling. 33. What would the man probably do after learning the lesson? A. Save food. B. Peel garlic. C. Eat Laba Zhou. D. Learn to cook. 34. According to the text, what makes garlic taste special? A. Vinegar. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water. 35. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Sports. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥和腊八蒜。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, December of the lunar calendar (农历) is called the La month, the start of the Spring Festival.”可知，腊八节是春节的开始。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On this day, people eat a special hot rice porridge —Laba Zhou.”可知，it指代的是腊八粥。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end of the year, the man learned a meaningful lesson.”可知，这个人学到了一个有意义的教训。结合前文“People around him felt it was such a waste, so they collected the food that he threw away, such as beans and rice.”可推测出，这个人学到的教训是要节约粮食。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar (醋).”可知，腊八蒜的特别味道来自于醋。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国的传统节日腊八节及其传统食物，属于文化范畴。故选B。 C篇 Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns... In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 36. The writer of the passage thinks that ______. A. free education won’t help to solve problems B. education can solve most of the world’s problems C. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world D. all the social problems can’t be solved by education 37. The purpose of education is ______. A. to choose officials for the country B. to build a perfect world C. to let everyone receive education D. to prepare children mainly for their future work 38. What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean? A. new B. old C. popular D. possible 39. The writer wants to show it’s true that ______. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. work with hands is the most important 40. The passage tells us about ______ of the education. A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决的。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是让孩子们适应生活，也就是为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，这里介绍的是一些国家在一段时间内关于“免费教育”的观点，所以fashionable在这里表示“流行的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者认为社会需要从事各种工作的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文作者阐述教育的社会价值，教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。故选C。 D篇 My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more. 41. My grandfather thinks the life ________. A. is better than it used to be B. is worse than it used to be C. is as good as it used to be D. is as bad as it used to be 42. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭 43. What changes have happened to some families? ①There are lights at home. ②People like to eat home.cooked food. ③Lots of families have computers. ④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People have too much time to talk with each other. B. Life now is very simple. C. Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives. D. Mothers stay at home and look after their children. 45. .Which is the best title for this passage? A. How life used to be B. The better life C. The changes in our life D. Hard-working students 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父眼中的生活的变化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，我祖父认为现在的生活比以前更糟了。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前半句“If husband and wife have problems”和后句“they no longer stay together.”可猜测出，下划线单词“marriage”的意思应是“婚姻”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together; Most families have computers now.和We didn’t even have lights.”可知，一些家庭发生的变化是：如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起；许多家庭有计算机；家里有灯。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而破裂，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一句“Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.”可知，文章主要介绍了我们生活的变化，故最佳标题应是“我们生活中的变化”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 八、语法填空 I started to learn Chinese a year ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very ____46____ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some ____47____ (advise). ____48____ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese. To learn a language, I think the first thing ____49____ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways ____50____ (remember) words. It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking. Then I speak after them word ____51____ word. The app will tell me when I make ____52____ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, ____53____ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings. ____54____ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. So it’s not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese _____55_____ (passage). 【答案】46. well 47. advice 48. Get 49. is 50. to remember 51. by 52. a 53. because 54. Learning 55. passages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good的副词是well，意为“好”。故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词，且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【48题详解】 句意：买一部手机。该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Get。 【49题详解】 句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议，时态为一般现在时，主语the first thing是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，remember意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。 【51题详解】 句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。故填by。 【52题详解】 句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。 【55题详解】 句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese…(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage意为“段落”，其复数为passages。故填passages。 九、书面表达 56. 假如你叫梁浩，你远在美国的笔友Paul想了解中国春节的情况。请你根据下表信息给他回一封电子邮件。 Time January or February Activities 1. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big dinner; 2. After dinner, watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚); 3. Set off fireworks; 4. Get lucky money; 5. get together; visit relatives. Meaning The most important day in China The biggest day of a year; a new start. 要求： 1. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇：make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划；put up couplets 贴对联；the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail. Let me tell you something about our Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China. It means a new start in a year. It is always in January or February. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. We like to set off fireworks at night. They are really wonderful. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends. We get lucky money from our grandparents, parents, aunts and uncles. We always have a good time in the Spring Festival. Welcome to our country. Yours, Liang Hao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍春节的时间及意义； 第二步，介绍春节的相关活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of...在……的前夕 ②get together聚在一起 ③set off fireworks放烟花 ④have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$