Unit 2 topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section C 复习题 -2024-2025学年 仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

仁爱版八上英语 unit 2 topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking. Section C复习题 一、词汇练习 1. 写出下列单词的复数形式： tomato - ________ cabbage - ________ apple - ________ banana -________ fish（表示鱼的种类时） - ________ strawberry - ________ 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： - Mother often tells me________ (not eat) too much junk food. - We should eat more________ (vegetable) to keep healthy. - There are a lot of________ (chicken) on the farm. - He was surprised ________(find) his key lost. 二、句子翻译 1. 当我还是个孩子的时候，妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多糖。 ________________________________________________. 2. 牛奶是一种健康的饮品。 ________________________________. 3. 她必须不吃太多的糖果和冰淇淋。 ________________________________. 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，选择正确答案。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (食欲). It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we are angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 1. We should have good eating habits because __________. A. we want to be strong and healthy B. we want to enjoy food C. we want to eat more D. we want to save time 2. It is good to eat sweets and ice cream __________. A. after a meal B. before a meal C. when we are hungry D. when we want to 3. We may not want to eat when we are __________. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. full 4. The judges in old England thought a man who could not swallow the dry bread was __________. A. telling the truth B. not telling the truth C. not hungry D. ill 5. A person who is worried __________. A. has a better appetite B. likes to tell lies C. has a poor appetite D. likes to eat dry bread 答案及解析： 词汇练习 1. 这些单词变复数的规则如下： - 一般情况下，名词变复数在词尾加“s”，如“tomato”变为“tomatoes”，“apple”变为“apples”，“banana”变为“bananas”。 - 以“ch”“sh”“x”“s”结尾的名词，变复数在词尾加“es”，如“cabbage”变为“cabbages”。 - “fish”表示鱼的数量时，单复数同形；表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为“fishes”。 - 以“y”结尾的名词，变复数时，如果“y”前是元音字母，直接加“s”，如“strawberry”变为“strawberries”；如果“y”前是辅音字母，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。 2. “tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以第一题用“not to eat”；“vegetable”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“vegetables”；“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken”当“小鸡”讲时是可数名词，所以用“chickens”；“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，所以用“to find”。 句子翻译 1. 这是一个主从复合句，“When I was a child”是时间状语从句，“my mother often told me not to eat too much sugar”是主句，其中“told”是“tell”的过去式，“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法。 2. “Milk is a healthy drink.”是一个主系表结构的句子，“milk”是主语，“is”是系动词，“a healthy drink”是表语。 3. “She mustn't eat too much candy or ice cream.”这是一个含有情态动词“must”的否定句，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不许”。 阅读理解 1. 文章开头就指出“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”，A 选项“我们想要强壮和健康”符合。 2. 文中明确提到“Sweets and ice cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.”，A 选项“饭后”正确。 3. 文中说“When we are angry or excited, we may not want to eat.”，B 选项“悲伤”属于情绪不好的范畴。 4. 原文“If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth.”，B 选项符合。 5. 文中“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.”表明担心的人会没有食欲，C 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$