精品解析：安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中综合素质调研 九年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1786. B. In 1867. C. In 1876. 4. Where was Jane’s father’s car produced? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to plant trees. B. How to save trees. C. How to make paper. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man go to Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 7. Where does the man decide to go? A. To Beijing. B. To Nanjing. C. To Kunming. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 9. How much is the black wallet? A. $11 B. $35. C. $50. 10. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A red tie(领带). B. A black wallet. C. A brown wallet. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at? A. In the town center. B. Near the airport. C. Near a train station. 12. Who is the old man? A. The owner of the hotel. B. A policeman in the town. C. One of Mike’s friends. 13. What time did Mike want to get up? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 14. What was Mike going to do the next morning? A. To take a train. B. To catch a bus. C. To travel by plane. 15. How was the clock? A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake up Mike. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a successful learner Create an interest ____16____ what you need to learn with something interesting. listen to English songs. not get ____17____. Develop your study skills know the best way. take ____18____ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ____19____ what you have learned by explaining the information to another student. Ask questions knowledge comes from questioning. ask questions during or after ____20____. ask each other and try to find out the answers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s important for the disabled to have the ________ to make a living. A. trouble B. reason C. luck D. ability 22. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 23. —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 24. Those firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put out 25. —Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 26. Mary is busy with her schoolwork all day so he ________ hangs out with her friends. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 27. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________, Sarah. —Sorry, mom. I won’t next time. A. in time B. in public C. in fact D. in danger 28. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 29. —What do you think about your classmate Billy? —He is such a (n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings. A. active B. direct C. correct D. secret 30. —I think Mrs Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. —________. She teaches well and cares about the students a lot. A. You’re joking B. Sounds funny C. Be quiet D. I agree VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I wanted to do something ____31____ for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ____32____ seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, ____33____ I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I ____34____ it for a long time. At last, I chose to celebrate it in ____35____ way. I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, I connected my phone ____36____ the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I ____37____ the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, I saw something shining in her ____38____. As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deep hug. I ____39____ realized that I was too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like a meal or a hug can make my mom ____40____. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. 31. A. quiet B. expensive C. special D. beautiful 32. A. ideas B. grades C. articles D. secrets 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. heard about B. worried about C. thought about D. cared about 35. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 36. A. for B. at C. on D. to 37. A. wrote B. played C. admired D. spread 38. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 39. A. usually B. recently C. suddenly D. luckily 40. A. rich B. happy C. worth D. nervous B One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he ____41____ the door of his car, a dog sleeping under it suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the ____42____, although he was not able to hit it. Upon reaching his ____43____, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his anger on his managers. His managers were ____44____ about this, and took out their own anger on the people working under them. The ____45____ was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man ____46____ at his wife, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work. So don’t make me angry with your ____47____questions!” His wife was unhappy about being shouted at for no reason. She turned her anger on their ____48____, who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son became angry. He walked out of his house and saw a ____49____ dog passing by. It was looking for food. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog in anger. Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others. This is not fair to others — we should learn to _____50_____ our anger. Then we can have a more beautiful world. 41. A. broke B. opened C. painted D. lifted 42. A. dog B. monkey C. snake D. mouse 43. A. room B. college C. office D. store 44. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. unhappy 45. A. coach B. manager C. businessman D. passenger 46. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. looked 47. A. silly B. simple C. humorous D. bright 48. A. son B. cousin C. daughter D. husband 49. A. lovely B. smart C. brave D. hungry 50. A. notice B. share C. control D. accept 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. ___51___ B: Thank you I bought it yesterday. A: ___52___ B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you so well. ___53___ B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ___54___ B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Where is it? B: It’s near the park, opposite the Sky Restaurant. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ___55___ B: Of course. A. Where did you buy them? B. Did your mother buy this skirt for you? C. What is it made of? D. What’s the price of your blouse? E. Your new skirt looks very beautiful. F. Would you like to go there with me? G. Is it made of silk, too? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many stories of Chinese parents helping their children with homework on the Internet. Some parents even joke that they should start looking for new parents for their kids to keep themselves away from tutoring their children. Too much homework can be bad for the health of students and it’s not healthy for their parents, either. A 33-year-old woman in Nanjing has a daughter. One night in late October, the daughter didn’t do her homework and just wasted a lot of time. The mother became really angry and suddenly got acute cerebral infarction（急性脑梗塞）. She was sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, the mother got better after some time. Many parents say they have the same experiences. “I didn’t stop tutoring my son until I got myocardia（心肌的）infarction when he was in the fifth grade. Since my life become more terrible, I decided to let the homework go.” says a mother. A survey shows that Chinese students spend around three hours every day on their homework. Their homework is not just about knowledge from textbooks. Teachers also ask parents to help their children to finish handicrafts（手工艺品）or to prepare teaching materials for school. Therefore, Chinese parents really have heavy work and are under great stress. 56. Why did the 33-year-old mother suddenly get acute cerebral infarction? A. Because she was sent to the hospital. B. Because she was ill badly. C. Because she was really angry about her daughters behavior on studying. D. Because her daughter left her homework at school. 57. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “tutoring”? A. keeping B. teaching C. raising D. babysitting 58. What does the writer think of Chinese parents? A. The writer thinks Chinese parents are under great stress to tutor their kids. B. The writer thinks Chinese parents are not patient with their kids. C. The writer thinks Chinese parents are warm-hearted and hard-working. D. The writer thinks Chinese parents are busy working. B Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after- school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves. 59. How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities? A 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 60. From the passage we know after-school activities are ________. A. tiring B. interesting C. hard D. useless 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. After- school activities may have a bad influence on our study. B. Doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C. Students should keep away from the after-school activities. D. After-school activities are good for students. C Over one hundred years ago, a boy named Thomas Edison lived in a small town in the State of Ohio, the USA. He was always taking things apart and putting them back together again. One day, his father said, “Look at this! Another broken toy!” “Oh, don’t be so hard on him,” said his mother, “He only wants to see how things work.” Later, the family moved to Michigan. At that time, Edison became old enough to go to school. However, he didn’t like to sit quietly and listen to the teacher in class. So, his teacher thought there was something wrong with him. But he just liked experimenting more than listening to the teacher. Edison’s mother decided to teach him at home. Soon, he loved to read, especially about science. At the age of 12, Edison found a job on a train selling newspapers. Before long, he set up a lab on it. When his work was finished, he would experiment. Four years later, he decided to spend more time inventing things. Some of Edison’s inventions started getting noticed by others. One day, Edison happened to be in New York at a gold deal when an important machine broke down. In the following months, Edison invented a way to improve the machine. The company paid him $ 40, 000 for his invention. “I’m going into business for myself,” said Edison. 62. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Edison’s mother accepted what little Edison did. B. Little Edison wasn’t good at putting things back. C. Edison’s father did not like little Edison at all. D. Little Edison lived two centuries ago. 63. Why did Edison’s teacher think there was something wrong with Edison? A. Because he always made trouble in class. B. Because he kept quiet to the teacher’s questions. C. Because he didn’t like to listen to the teacher in class. D. Because he couldn’t get on well with others at school. 64. How old was Edison when he decided to spend more time inventing things? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A happy family B. Thomas Edison’s early life C. Thomas Edison’s school D. Thomas Edison’s hard life D As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals (化学物质). Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 6th. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes (目的). Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original (起初的) meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival gets more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 66. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile D. How to make your immune system stronger. 67. What do we know about World Smile Day ? A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 68. How can people celebrate World Smile Day? a. By doing some volunteer work. b. By cooking a dish for our parents c. By smiling at everyone we meet. d. By giving expensive gifts to friends A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 69. What is the purpose of having World Smile Day? A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. E When traditional Chinese food baozi and the pizza meet together, what will probably happen? These days a kind of new food called “Baozza” is getting popular online. In Beijing, many local people and a number of foreigners are the fans of the food. Why? The new food has the features of Chinese baozi and Western pizza. It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food. The restaurant, located in Beijing, serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as marguerite and BBQ chicken. The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen. They used to travel to Southern China for business meetings. After they saw and ate baozi made of pork or vegetables many times, they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza. Alex Cree, one of the inventors, said, “We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza. And then we called it ‘pizza baozi’.” “There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good,” Loren Heinold, another inventor said. “However, they will ask immediately for more when they turn around.” 70. Why do some people only buy one or two Baozza for the first time? A. Because they have enough money. B. Because they don’t like the special taste. C. Because they worry that it isn’t healthy. D. Because they worry that it isn’t delicious. 71. Which of the following is TRUE about Baozza? A. It’s exactly a kind of pizza. B. It’s sold only in South China. C. It’s loved by more and more customers. D. It’s made of pork or vegetables. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind of New Food Called Baozza. B. American Businessmen in Beijing. C The Differences Between baozi and pizza. D. Delicious Traditional Chinese Food. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He really wanted to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he came up to her and asked. “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man was just going away when he heard the woman’s voice, “Oh, young man, you’ve just dropped something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?” “You’ve dropped your manners.” The young man was embarrassed (尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him. Remember to be polite when you ask for help. 73. How did the young man travel? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 74. Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the nearest restaurant was? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the passage? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. No one is a________ (缺席). Everybody’s here. 77. Her books are w________ (广泛地) read. 78. Careful planning is the s________ (秘诀) of success. 79. His car was s________ (偷) last weekend. 80. This jacket is too expensive. I can’t a________ (负担) it. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分 20分） 81. 假如你是Jenny，由于父母工作变动，三年前你随父母从美国来到中国北京。你想给你的朋友Mike写一封信，叙述自己来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格的内容，完成这封信。 Jenny’s changes In the US (in the past) In Beijing (now) 常和父母聊天 父母繁忙，没有太多时间聊天。但交到了很多中国朋友 早餐吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋，更加强壮 不喜欢球类运动 对篮球感兴趣 注意： 1. 可以适当发挥，使文章内容更丰富； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，合理分段。不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I’ve been here with my parents for three years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中综合素质调研 九年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? W: Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Then you will see Bank of China. The post office is just on the other side. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: The ring looks nice. Is it made of silver? M: Yes, and it was made in Thailand. 3. When was the telephone invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1786. B. In 1867. C. In 1876. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When was the telephone invented? W: It was invented in 1876. 4. Where was Jane’s father’s car produced? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In America. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your father’s car is not as big as my father’s, Jane. W: Yes. It was produced in Japan. I want a car made in China. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to plant trees. B. How to save trees. C. How to make paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can we do to save trees? M: I think we can recycle paper. Waste paper can be used to make new paper. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man go to Hainan? A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 7. Where does the man decide to go? A To Beijing. B. To Nanjing. C. To Kunming. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go this winter holiday? M: I’d like to go somewhere warm. W: What about Hainan? M: I went there last year. W: Why not visit Kunming? It’s very beautiful. M: Good idea! I’ll go there. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the girl buying the gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friend. 9 How much is the black wallet? A. $11 B. $35. C. $50. 10. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A red tie(领带). B. A black wallet. C. A brown wallet. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Good afternoon! Can I help you? M: I’m looking for a gift for Father’s Day. W: OK. How about a new wallet? M: Sounds good. How much is that wallet? W: Which one? M: The black one. W: It’s fifty dollars. M: That’s too expensive for me. W: How about this red tie? It’s only eleven dollars. M: Oh, it looks nice. I’ll take it. Here is the money. W: Thank you. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was the hotel that Mike stayed at? A. In the town center. B. Near the airport. C. Near a train station. 12. Who is the old man? A. The owner of the hotel. B. A policeman in the town. C. One of Mike’s friends. 13. What time did Mike want to get up? A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:00. 14. What was Mike going to do the next morning? A. To take a train. B. To catch a bus. C. To travel by plane. 15. How was the clock? A. It would ring on time. B. It couldn’t ring itself. C. It would wake up Mike. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mike went to a mountain village for his holiday. One night, he stayed at a small hotel near a train station. Before going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, “Excuse me, sir. Will you please wake me up at a quarter to five? I’m going to take the five o’clock train tomorrow morning.” “Oh, sorry,” the owner said, “I’m afraid I can’t. I don’t get up that early.” “Do you have a clock? That would help me.” said Mike. “Yes, here it is.” Mike took the clock happily. But when he looked at it carefully, there appeared to be something wrong with it. “Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man. “Sure! Just shake it when it’s time to get up, and it will ring.” IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to become a successful learner Create an interest ____16____ what you need to learn with something interesting listen to English songs. not get ____17____. Develop your study skills know the best way. take ____18____ by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. ____19____ what you have learned by explaining the information to another student. Ask questions knowledge comes from questioning. ask questions during or after ____20____. ask each other and try to find out the answers. 【答案】16. connect 17. bored 18. notes 19. review 20. class 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I am Chris. Today I’m going to tell you something on how to become a successful learner. First, create an interest in what you learn. If you are interested in something, it is easier to pay attention to it for a long time. You should often connect what you need to learn with something interesting. For example, if you need to learn English and you like music, you can listen to English songs. You will not get bored. Second, develop your study skills. You should know the best way you can study. For example, you may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. You should also review what you have learned by explaining the information to another student. Third, ask questions. Knowledge comes from questioning and you should often ask questions during or after class. You’d better ask each other and try to find out the answers. I hope these tips are helpful for you to become a successful learner. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s important for the disabled to have the ________ to make a living. A. trouble B. reason C. luck D. ability 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让残疾人士能够谋生是很重要的。 考查名词辨析。trouble困难；reason理由；luck运气；ability能力。根据“the disabled to have the...to make a living”可知，此处强调的是残疾人士有能力去谋生，故选D。 22. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 23. —I don’t like Jerry. He is noisy. —You can hardly avoid ________ him if you work in the same office. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢Jerry。他很吵闹。——如果你在同一个办公室工作，你很难避免遇到他。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid是动词，意思是“避免”，后面通常跟动名词（doing）作为宾语，表示避免做某事。结合语境和avoid的用法，此处表示“避免遇到他”，所以应该用meeting作为宾语。故选C。 24. Those firemen were brave enough to ________ the fire. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些消防队员勇敢地扑灭了大火。 考查动词短语。put away收拾；put off推迟；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“Those firemen were brave enough”可知，消防员的任务是将火扑灭。故选D。 25. —Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. —So it is. We should pay attention to the details. A. which B. when C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有时候小事决定了我们是否能成功。——的确如此。我们应该关注细节。 考查宾语从句连接词。which哪一个；when何时；what什么；whether是否。根据“or not.”可知，此处是whether...or not结构，故选D。 26. Mary is busy with her schoolwork all day, so he ________ hangs out with her friends. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽整天忙于学业，所以她很少与朋友出去玩。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“Mary is busy with her schoolwork all da”可知，玛丽很忙，很少有时间外出与朋友们玩，故选D。 27. —It’s impolite to speak loudly ________, Sarah. —Sorry, mom. I won’t next time. A. in time B. in public C. in fact D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，莎拉。——对不起，妈妈。我下次不会这样了。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly”可知，此处是说在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 28. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 29. —What do you think about your classmate Billy? —He is such a (n) ________ person that his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings. A. active B. direct C. correct D. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学Billy怎么样？——他是一个如此直率的人，以至于他的言辞有时会伤害别人的感情。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；direct直率的；correct正确的；secret秘密的。根据“his words sometimes hurt others’ feelings.”可知，Billy直率的表达会伤害到他人，故选B。 30. —I think Mrs Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school. —________. She teaches well and cares about the students a lot. A. You’re joking B. Sounds funny C. Be quiet D. I agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为林女士是我们学校最优秀的老师。——我同意。她教得很好，并且非常关心学生。 考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑；Sounds funny听起来有趣；Be quiet安静；I agree我同意。根据“She teaches well and cares about the students a lot.”可知，说话者对林女士的评价很高，需要表示同意，故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I wanted to do something ____31____ for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ____32____ seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, ____33____ I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I ____34____ it for a long time. At last, I chose to celebrate it in ____35____ way. I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, I connected my phone ____36____ the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I ____37____ the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, I saw something shining in her ____38____. As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deep hug. I ____39____ realized that I was too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like a meal or a hug can make my mom ____40____. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. 31. A. quiet B. expensive C. special D. beautiful 32. A. ideas B. grades C. articles D. secrets 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. heard about B. worried about C. thought about D. cared about 35. A. others B. another C. the other D. the others 36. A. for B. at C. on D. to 37. A. wrote B. played C. admired D. spread 38. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears 39. A. usually B. recently C. suddenly D. luckily 40. A. rich B. happy C. worth D. nervous 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者想在母亲节为妈妈做一些特别的事情，最终选择通过播放歌曲《You Raise Me Up》来表达对妈妈的爱，让妈妈感到惊喜和感动的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我想在母亲节为妈妈做一些特别的事情。 quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for my mom on Mother’s Day”可知，在母亲节为妈妈做一些特别的事情，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这两个主意都显得有些无聊。 ideas主意；grades成绩；articles文章；secrets秘密。根据“What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her?”可知，这是作者的主意，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意，我想给她一个不做家务的休息日，但那天我已经有了很多作业要做。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我考虑了很长时间。 heard about听说；worried about担心；thought about考虑；cared about关心。根据上文“I couldn’t make up my mind”可知，作者一直在想要做什么，故选C。 35题详解】 句意：最后，我选择以另一种方式庆祝。 others其他人/物；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others剩余的全部。前文介绍了作者想出了几个主意，但是都不行，所以作者又想到一个主意，泛指三者以上的另一个，应用another。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当我早上起床后，我把手机连接到我们客厅的蓝牙音响上。 for为了；at在；on在……上；to到，朝向。connect...to...“把……连接……”，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在沙发上时，我播放了歌曲《You Raise Me Up》。 wrote写；played播放；admired欣赏；spread传播。根据“the song”可知，作者播放了歌曲，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当她意识到是我放的这首歌时，我看到她眼中闪烁着什么。 eyes眼睛；face脸；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“something shining”可知，是指眼中的泪水在闪烁，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我太害羞了，无法表达我的爱。 usually通常；recently最近；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“my mom was very excited and gave me a deep hug”可知，妈妈给作者一个拥抱，作者此时突然意识到自己太害羞了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一个简单的爱之举，比如一顿饭或一个拥抱，就能让我的妈妈开心。 rich富有的；happy开心的；worth值得的；nervous紧张的。根据“A simple act of love like a meal or a hug can make my mom”可知，一顿饭或一个拥抱，就能让妈妈开心。故选B。 B One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning. When he ____41____ the door of his car, a dog sleeping under it suddenly came out and bit his leg! He was angry and threw a rock at the ____42____, although he was not able to hit it. Upon reaching his ____43____, the businessman called a meeting of his managers. During the meeting, he took out his anger on his managers. His managers were ____44____ about this, and took out their own anger on the people working under them. The ____45____ was still angry after returning home. His wife opened the door. She asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man ____46____ at his wife, “I didn’t go to the office to play football. I went to work. So don’t make me angry with your ____47____questions!” His wife was unhappy about being shouted at for no reason. She turned her anger on their ____48____, who was watching TV. “This is all you do. You have no interest in studying! Turn off the TV now!” The son became angry. He walked out of his house and saw a ____49____ dog passing by. It was looking for food. He picked up a rock and threw it at the dog in anger. Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on others. This is not fair to others — we should learn to _____50_____ our anger. Then we can have a more beautiful world. 41. A. broke B. opened C. painted D. lifted 42. A. dog B. monkey C. snake D. mouse 43. A. room B. college C. office D. store 44. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. unhappy 45. A. coach B. manager C. businessman D. passenger 46. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. looked 47. A. silly B. simple C. humorous D. bright 48. A. son B. cousin C. daughter D. husband 49. A. lovely B. smart C. brave D. hungry 50. A. notice B. share C. control D. accept 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个被狗咬了的商人，将生气的情绪传给了公司里的人和整个公司，回家后又传给了妻子，妻子把怒火传给了儿子，儿子又将怒火发泄在一条饥饿的狗身上。故事告诉我们应该要学会控制愤怒。 【41题详解】 句意：当他打开车门时，一只正在车门下睡觉的狗突然跑出来咬了他的腿！ broke破坏；opened打开；painted画；lifted举起。根据“a dog sleeping under it suddenly came out and bit his leg”可知车门是打开了。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他很生气，朝那只狗扔了块石头，但打不着。 dog狗；monkey猴子；snake蛇；mouse老鼠。根据“a dog sleeping under it suddenly came out and bit his leg”可知是要朝狗扔石头。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：一到办公室，这位商人就召集经理们开会。 room房间；college大学；office办公室；store商场。根据“One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning.”可知是到达办公室。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他的经理们对此很不高兴，并把他们自己的愤怒发泄在他们的下属身上。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“and took out their own anger on the people working under them”可知经理们都很不高兴。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：商人回家后仍然很生气。 coach教练；manager经理；businessman商人；passenger乘客。根据“One day, a businessman was getting ready to go to his office in the morning.”可知此处指商人依旧很生气。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：那个男人对他的妻子大喊大叫：…… smiled微笑；shouted叫嚷；laughed笑；looked看。根据“His wife was unhappy about being shouted at for no reason.”可知他朝着妻子大喊大叫。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：所以别用你愚蠢的问题惹我生气！ silly愚蠢的；simple简单的；humorous幽默的；bright明亮的。根据“So don’t make me angry with your ... questions!”可知让人生气的应是愚蠢的问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：她把怒气发泄到正在看电视的儿子身上。 son儿子；cousin堂兄弟；daughter女儿；husband丈夫。根据“The son became angry.”可知是把怒气发泄在儿子身上。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他走出房子，看见一只饥饿的狗经过。 lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；hungry饥饿的。根据“It was looking for food.”可知在找食物，应是一只饥饿的狗。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这对别人不公平——我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。 notice注意到；share分享；control控制；accept接受。根据“This is not fair to others”可知把愤怒传递给别人是不公平的，要控制自己的愤怒。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. ___51___ B: Thank you. I bought it yesterday. A: ___52___ B: It is made of silk. A: I also like your white and blue blouse. It fits you so well. ___53___ B: Yes, it is. It feels soft and comfortable. A: ___54___ B: I bought them in the new shopping mall. A: Where is it? B: It’s near the park, opposite the Sky Restaurant. A: I’d like to buy some new clothes. ___55___ B: Of course. A. Where did you buy them? B. Did your mother buy this skirt for you? C. What is it made of? D. What’s the price of your blouse? E. Your new skirt looks very beautiful. F. Would you like to go there with me? G. Is it made of silk, too? 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. G 54. A 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话。谈论的是凯特所穿的短裙以及女士衬衫的原材料以及购买地点等。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Thank you. I bought it yesterday.”可知，设空处应是对对方的称赞。选项E“你的新裙子看起来很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据上文可知，B昨天买了一条新裙子。结合下文“It is made of silk.”可知，它是由丝绸制成的。所以设空处应是询问裙子的制作原料是什么。选项C“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is.”可知，设空处是以Is开头的一般疑问句，且主语是单数名词或单数代词。结合选项可知，选项G“它也是由丝绸制成的吗?”符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I bought them in the new shopping mall.”可知，我在新的购物中心买的。所以设空处应是询问对方的衣服是在哪里买的。选项A“你在哪里买的它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据设空处前“I’d like to buy some new clothes.”可知，A想去买一些新衣服。结合下文“Of course.”可推知，设空处应是A邀请B一起去买新衣服。选项F“你愿意和我一起去那里吗？”符合语境。故选F。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many stories of Chinese parents helping their children with homework on the Internet. Some parents even joke that they should start looking for new parents for their kids to keep themselves away from tutoring their children. Too much homework can be bad for the health of students and it’s not healthy for their parents, either. A 33-year-old woman in Nanjing has a daughter. One night in late October, the daughter didn’t do her homework and just wasted a lot of time. The mother became really angry and suddenly got acute cerebral infarction（急性脑梗塞）. She was sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, the mother got better after some time. Many parents say they have the same experiences. “I didn’t stop tutoring my son until I got myocardia（心肌的）infarction when he was in the fifth grade. Since my life become more terrible, I decided to let the homework go.” says a mother. A survey shows that Chinese students spend around three hours every day on their homework. Their homework is not just about knowledge from textbooks. Teachers also ask parents to help their children to finish handicrafts（手工艺品）or to prepare teaching materials for school. Therefore, Chinese parents really have heavy work and are under great stress. 56. Why did the 33-year-old mother suddenly get acute cerebral infarction? A. Because she was sent to the hospital. B. Because she was ill badly. C. Because she was really angry about her daughters behavior on studying. D. Because her daughter left her homework at school. 57. Which one has the similar meaning to the underlined word “tutoring”? A. keeping B. teaching C. raising D. babysitting 58. What does the writer think of Chinese parents? A. The writer thinks Chinese parents are under great stress to tutor their kids. B. The writer thinks Chinese parents are not patient with their kids. C. The writer thinks Chinese parents are warm-hearted and hard-working. D. The writer thinks Chinese parents are busy working. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了辅导孩子作业这件事，给中国父母带来了巨大的压力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night in late October, the daughter didn’t do her homework and just wasted a lot of time. The mother became really angry and suddenly got acute cerebral infarction（急性脑梗塞）”可知，这位妈妈是因为女儿没有做作业，浪费了很多时间，她非常生气，才突然得了急性脑梗塞。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are many stories of Chinese parents helping their children with homework on the Internet”可知，有很多中国父母在网上辅导孩子做家庭作业的故事，结合语境可知，划线部分单词应与家长辅导孩子做作业有关，所以划线词应意为“辅导，教导”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Therefore, Chinese parents really have heavy work and are under great stress”可知，作者认为中国父母在辅导孩子做作业这件事上承受着巨大的压力。故选A。 B Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策), many students may have time to enjoy after- school activities. Some students can play sports. They may play soccer, ping-pong or do Chinese kungfu. Some students go to learn music. They sing, dance or play some instruments. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy (书法) and more. After-school activities are fun and good for students. But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. After the break, students can better focus on the class or their schoolwork. Next, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. They can learn some important life skills like working with others or dealing with themselves. 59. How many good reasons are there while doing after-school activities? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 60. From the passage we know after-school activities are ________. A. tiring B. interesting C. hard D. useless 61. What does the writer want to tell us? A. After- school activities may have a bad influence on our study. B. Doing after-school activities is a waste of time. C. Students should keep away from the after-school activities. D. After-school activities are good for students. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在双减政策下，学生有时间参加课外活动，通过参加活动可以获得专注力提升、交友以及技能学习等多方面的益处。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First,...Next,...Finally”可知，参加课外活动总共有三个好处。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，课外活动是有趣的。故选B。 【61题详解】 主旨理解题。文章主体内容强调了课外活动对学生的积极作用，因此作者想要表达的是课外活动对学生有益。故选D。 C Over one hundred years ago, a boy named Thomas Edison lived in a small town in the State of Ohio, the USA. He was always taking things apart and putting them back together again. One day, his father said, “Look at this! Another broken toy!” “Oh, don’t be so hard on him,” said his mother, “He only wants to see how things work.” Later, the family moved to Michigan. At that time, Edison became old enough to go to school. However, he didn’t like to sit quietly and listen to the teacher in class. So, his teacher thought there was something wrong with him. But he just liked experimenting more than listening to the teacher. Edison’s mother decided to teach him at home. Soon, he loved to read, especially about science. At the age of 12, Edison found a job on a train selling newspapers. Before long, he set up a lab on it. When his work was finished, he would experiment. Four years later, he decided to spend more time inventing things. Some of Edison’s inventions started getting noticed by others. One day, Edison happened to be in New York at a gold deal when an important machine broke down. In the following months, Edison invented a way to improve the machine. The company paid him $ 40, 000 for his invention. “I’m going into business for myself,” said Edison. 62. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Edison’s mother accepted what little Edison did. B. Little Edison wasn’t good at putting things back. C. Edison’s father did not like little Edison at all. D. Little Edison lived two centuries ago. 63. Why did Edison’s teacher think there was something wrong with Edison? A. Because he always made trouble in class. B. Because he kept quiet to the teacher’s questions. C. Because he didn’t like to listen to the teacher in class. D. Because he couldn’t get on well with others at school. 64. How old was Edison when he decided to spend more time inventing things? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16. D. 18. 65. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A happy family B. Thomas Edison’s early life C. Thomas Edison’s school D. Thomas Edison’s hard life 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的早年生活及他对发明的热爱和执着，最终成为一位成功的发明家。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He only wants to see how things work.”可知，Edison的母亲对他的行为是支持和包容的，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he didn’t like to sit quietly and listen to the teacher in class. So, his teacher thought there was something wrong with him.”可知，老师觉得他有问题是因为他不喜欢安静地听课，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Edison found a job on a train… Four years later, he decided to spend more time inventing things.”可知，爱迪生在16岁时决定花更多时间发明。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Thomas Edison早年生活的经历，因此最合适的标题是“Thomas Edison’s early life”。故选B。 D As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” When you smile, your brain creates some special chemicals (化学物质). Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. The importance of smiling can never be too greatly repeated. World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 6th. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Harvey created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes (目的). Harvey became worried that the symbol was losing its original (起初的) meaning. To remind people to spread the real smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the festival gets more and more popular around the world. The theme of the festival is, “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day! 66. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. When your brain creates chemicals. B. Why a smile is the best medicine. C. What can make you smile D. How to make your immune system stronger. 67. What do we know about World Smile Day ? A. Its symbol is a brown smiley face. B. It is popular all over the world C. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963. D. It is celebrated on every October 6th. 68. How can people celebrate World Smile Day? a. By doing some volunteer work. b. By cooking a dish for our parents c. By smiling at everyone we meet. d. By giving expensive gifts to friends A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd 69. What is the purpose of having World Smile Day? A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses. C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To show the importance of smile. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. A 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了微笑对于人类身心健康的重要性，以及世界微笑日的设立背景和庆祝方式。 【66题详解】 段落大意题。根据“A smile is the best medicine.”以及描述微笑如何让人感到平静和放松可知，该段主要讨论为什么微笑是最好的良药。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, the festival gets more and more popular around the world.”可知，世界微笑日已在全球广受欢迎。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing some volunteer work,”，“cooking a dish for your parents,”以及“smiling at everyone you meet.”可知，abc都是人们庆祝世界微笑日的方式，故选A。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let’s spread the laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!”可知，设立世界微笑日的目的是为了传播善意和欢笑。故选C。 E When traditional Chinese food baozi and the pizza meet together, what will probably happen? These days a kind of new food called “Baozza” is getting popular online. In Beijing, many local people and a number of foreigners are the fans of the food. Why? The new food has the features of Chinese baozi and Western pizza. It has included the tastes of the two kinds of food. The restaurant, located in Beijing, serves all kinds of tastes of Baozza such as marguerite and BBQ chicken. The inventors of the food are a few American businessmen. They used to travel to Southern China for business meetings. After they saw and ate baozi made of pork or vegetables many times, they came up with the great idea of creating Baozza. Alex Cree, one of the inventors, said, “We were talking about the idea of making a kind of special baozi with more traditional western tastes like that of hamburgers and pizza. And then we called it ‘pizza baozi’.” “There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good,” Loren Heinold, another inventor said. “However, they will ask immediately for more when they turn around.” 70. Why do some people only buy one or two Baozza for the first time? A. Because they have enough money. B. Because they don’t like the special taste. C. Because they worry that it isn’t healthy. D. Because they worry that it isn’t delicious. 71. Which of the following is TRUE about Baozza? A. It’s exactly a kind of pizza. B. It’s sold only in South China. C. It’s loved by more and more customers. D. It’s made of pork or vegetables. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Kind of New Food Called Baozza. B. American Businessmen in Beijing. C. The Differences Between baozi and pizza. D. Delicious Traditional Chinese Food. 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Baozza的新食物。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are a lot of people who only order one or two Baozza for the first time. They worry that the food doesn’t taste so good”可知，有些人第一次只买一两个Baozza，是因为他们担心它不好吃。故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days a kind of new food called ‘Baozza’ is getting popular online. In Beijing, many local people and a number of foreigners are the fans of the food.”可知，Baozza受到越来越多顾客的喜爱。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“These days a kind of new food called ‘Baozza’ is getting popular online.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫Baozza的新食物，A选项“一种叫做Baozza的新食物”为最佳标题。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once a young man was traveling on a bike. He went a long way. At noon he felt very hungry. He really wanted to find a restaurant to have a meal there, but he didn’t know where to find one. Just then an old woman was coming. “Maybe she knows,” he thought. So he came up to her and asked. “Hey, where is the nearest restaurant?” “Sorry, I don’t know, young man.” The young man was just going away when he heard the woman’s voice, “Oh, young man, you’ve just dropped something.” The young man turned back and asked, “What have I dropped?” “You’ve dropped your manners.” The young man was embarrassed (尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him. Remember to be polite when you ask for help. 73. How did the young man travel? （不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 74. Why didn’t the old woman tell the young man where the nearest restaurant was? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the passage? （不超过10个词） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. On a bike. 74. Because the young man was impolite. 75. We should be polite when we ask for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人和一位老妇人之间的故事，通过这个故事告诉了我们一个道理——向别人求助时要有礼貌。 【73题详解】 根据“Once a young man was traveling on a bike.”可知，这个年轻人是骑自行车旅行的。故填On a bike. 【74题详解】 根据“You’ve dropped your manners.”以及“The young man was embarrassed (尴尬的) and asked the old woman politely and the old woman helped him.”可知，一开始老妇人没有帮助那位年轻人，那是因为年轻人在向老妇人寻求帮助时表现得没有礼貌。故填Because the young man was impolite. 【75题详解】 根据“Remember to be polite when you ask for help.”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以学习到向别人寻求帮助时要有礼貌。故填We should be polite when we ask for help. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. No one is a________ (缺席). Everybody’s here. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人缺席。大家都在这里。absent意为“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 77. Her books are w________ (广泛地) read. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的书被广泛阅读。根据首字母和汉语提示，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填(w)idely。 78. Careful planning is the s________ (秘诀) of success. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：周密的计划是成功的秘诀。secret“秘诀”，名词；此处特指成功的秘诀，需用单数。故填(s)ecret。 79. His car was s________ (偷) last weekend. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的车在上周末被偷了。根据“His car was”以及首字母s可知，是指车子被偷。steal“偷窃”，动词。动词需用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。 80. This jacket is too expensive. I can’t a________ (负担) it. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件夹克太贵了。我买不起。afford“负担得起”，动词。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分 20分） 81. 假如你是Jenny，由于父母工作变动，三年前你随父母从美国来到中国北京。你想给你的朋友Mike写一封信，叙述自己来中国后的各种变化。请你根据表格的内容，完成这封信。 Jenny’s changes In the US (in the past) In Beijing (now) 常和父母聊天 父母繁忙，没有太多时间聊天。但交到了很多中国朋友 早餐吃面包，喝牛奶 习惯了面条和鸡蛋，更加强壮 不喜欢球类运动 对篮球感兴趣 注意： 1. 可以适当发挥，使文章内容更丰富； 2. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰，合理分段。不少于80词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How is it going? I’ve been here with my parents for three years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jenny 【答案】例文 Dear Mike,   How is it going? I’ve been here with my parents for three years. So I miss you very much. I remember I used to talk with my parents a lot after school. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating noodles and eggs. They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didn’t use to play ball games, but now I am interested in playing basketball. It’s fun to play with friends after school. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful experience, and I’ve grown a lot through these changes. How about you? Anything new?   Yours,   Jenny 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中过去和现在的变化，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达对收信人的想念； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在英国和在北京”两个地点，介绍自己饮食、运动和交际的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②be used to doing习惯于做某事 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It’s fun to play with friends after school.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$