介词搭配（to、in、for）-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词的固定搭配，包含了to、for、in、on和around等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 介词搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．I wonder if someone might have time to show me _______. A．off B．around C．of D．on 2．Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study. A．by B．on C．in D．at 3．Her father wants to buy a present ________ her mother. A．of B．for C．to D．with 4．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 5．We got mad ________ the team for losing the match. A．at B．in C．on D．about 6．He apologized ________ the teacher ________ being late again. A．for; to B．to; for C．with; for D．to; with 7．—How long will it take by subway? —Don’t worry ______ it. It’ll only take about half an hour. A．with B．about C．of D．in 8．Did you prepare ______ the English test? A．to B．in C．for D．at 9．We have to say technology and science brings us more convenience ______ doubt. A．to B．with C．without D．of 10．Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A．for B．of C．at D．to 11．His mother is friendly ________us. A．of B．to C．on D．at 12．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 13．The earth goes ________the sun. A．over B．across C．from D．around 14．After finishing the book report, all the students except Tom ________ which teacher to ________. A．knows, hand it in B．knows, hand it in to C．know, hand in it D．know, hand it in to 15．You’d better ________ you aren’t shy. A．act like B．acts like C．act likes D．to act like 16．Mary ____________ the hat very much, because it's ____________ a cat. A．like;like B．like; likes C．likes;like D．likes; likes 17．—Where’s Mike? —He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom. A．in; problem B．for;problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 18．—What did he say? —He said, “I have _________ a lot _________ the farm work.” A．learn; to B．learn; from C．learned; to D．learned; from 19．Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him. A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on; friend D．at; friend 20．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as 21．—Your friend is similar to you, right? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A．to B．as C．from D．about 22．—Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A．with; to B．with; for C．at; with D．to; in 23．The Spring Festival is coming, and many things are ________ sale at the shop. A．in B．at C．of D．on 24．Old people must be looked after well and ________ politely. A．speak to B．spoken C．speak D．spoken to 25．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 26．________ with his sister, he expresses ________ the classical music. A．Comparing; strong preference in B．Comparing; a strong preference for C．Compared; a strong preference in D．Compared; a strong preference for 27．— When did you stop working there? — ________. A．In 2012 B．For 4 years C．Twice a week D．In 2 years 28．The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 29．Water is important and no one can live ________ it. A．besides B．by C．except D．without 30．The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office. A．at B．across C．by D．over 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第14卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖介词的固定搭配，包含了to、for、in、on和around等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第14卷 介词搭配 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．I wonder if someone might have time to show me _______. A．off B．around C．of D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想知道有没有人有时间带我四处看看。A. off离开B. around周围；C. of……的；D. on在上面。“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，符合题目的语境。故选B项。 2．Step _______ step, he knew the importance of study. A．by B．on C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：逐步地，他知道了学习的重要性。A. by由，被；B. on在上面；C. in在里面；D. at在。固定短语“step by step”意为“逐步地”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故选A项。 3．Her father wants to buy a present ________ her mother. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她父亲想给她母亲买一件礼物。A. of……的；B. for为了；C. to到；D. with和。“buy sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人买某物”，故用for。故选B。 4．— It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。句意：—我练习弹钢琴花了半个小时，你呢？—我通常花二十分钟在这上面。on在……上；in在……里。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的意思是“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此“to practice”符合题意。“spend sth. on sth.”的意思是“在某事上花费……”，因此介词“on”符合题意。故选C项。 5．We got mad ________ the team for losing the match. A．at B．in C．on D．about 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们对球队输掉比赛感到生气。A. at因为；在……方面；B. in在……内；C. on在……之上；D. about关于。根据“got mad ...”可知，此题考查动词短语get mad at sth.，意为“对某事感到生气”。故选A。 6．He apologized ________ the teacher ________ being late again. A．for; to B．to; for C．with; for D．to; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他为再次迟到向老师道歉。for为了；to到；with和。根据“apologized ... the teacher ... being late again”可知，此处是“apologize to sb. for sth. ”结构，意为“因为某事向某人道歉”。故选B。 7．—How long will it take by subway? —Don’t worry ______ it. It’ll only take about half an hour. A．with B．about C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：—乘地铁需要花费多长时间？—别担心。只需要大约半个小时。A. with用；B. about关于；C. of对于；D. in在……里。短语worry about，意为“担心”，符合语境。故选B。 8．Did you prepare ______ the English test? A．to B．in C．for D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他们正在努力为英语考试做准备。A. to到；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. at在。“prepare for”是一个固定短语，意思是“为……做准备”。故选C项。 9．We have to say technology and science brings us more convenience ______ doubt. A．to B．with C．without D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们必须说，技术和科学毫无疑问给我们带来了更多的便利。A. to向；B. with具有；C. without没有；D. of对于。考查介词短语without doubt，意为“毫无疑问”，符合题意。故选C。 10．Please give the two books ________ the little boy. A．for B．of C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请把这两本书给那个小男孩。A. for为了；B. of……的；C. at在；D. to到。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，故用to。故选D。 11．His mother is friendly ________us. A．of B．to C．on D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他的母亲对我们很友好。A. of……的；B. to到，向；C. on在……上；D. at在。“be friendly to sb”是一个固定搭配，意思是“对某人友好”。故选B项。 12．It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire. A．for; with B．for; at C．to; with D．to; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：儿童玩火很危险。第一个空应用介词for“对于”表示所针对的人为孩子们、儿童；play意为“玩耍”时，是不及物动词，和介词“with”配合使用，接玩的物品。故选A。 13．The earth goes ________the sun. A．over B．across C．from D．around 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：地球围绕太阳转。A. over超过；B. across穿过；C. from从，来自；D. around围绕。根据句意及常识可知，此处讲的是地球围绕太阳转。故选D。 14．After finishing the book report, all the students except Tom ________ which teacher to ________. A．knows, hand it in B．knows, hand it in to C．know, hand in it D．know, hand it in to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：写完读书报告后，除了汤姆以外，所有的学生都知道该交给哪个老师了。 考查主谓一致及动副短语。except修饰中心词时，谓语动词要与离其最远的主语单复数保持一致，students是复数，动词用原形，排除A和B选项。hand in是动副短语，接代词时要把it放在中间，故选D。 15．You’d better ________ you aren’t shy. A．act like B．acts like C．act likes D．to act like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好表现得像你不害羞那样。 考查动词短语和介词。根据“You’d better”可知，此处考查固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除选项BD；结合选项可知，like此处是介词，意为“像……一样”。故选A。 16．Mary ____________ the hat very much, because it's ____________ a cat. A．like;like B．like; likes C．likes;like D．likes; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢那顶帽子，因为它想一只猫。 本题考查动词。like表示“像”，作介词，be like像；表示“喜欢”，是动词。第一空作谓语，故用动词，主语Mary是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数likes。第二空根据is可知，此处用be like，故选C。 17．—Where’s Mike? —He is working _____ physics _____ in the classroom. A．in; problem B．for;problem C．in; problems D．on; problems 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿?——他正在教室里做物理题。考查介词和名词辨析。work in把…加进；work for为…而工作/效劳；work on致力于/从事。problem是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，句中需用复数形式，可排除前两项。根据句意语境，可知work on符合句意，故选D。 18．—What did he say? —He said, “I have _________ a lot _________ the farm work.” A．learn; to B．learn; from C．learned; to D．learned; from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他说了什么？——他说，“我从农活中学到了很多。” 考查时态和动词短语。learn...from“从……中学到”，固定用法，排除AC；此处动词用过去分词和前面的助动词have构成现在完成时。故选D。 19．Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him. A．at; friends B．on; friends C．on; friend D．at; friend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克总是开他人的玩笑，因此没有人喜欢和他交朋友。 考查介词和名词。根据固定短语“play jokes on sb.”所以应是介词on；第二空固定短语“make friends”，所以应是“friends”。故选B。 20．Is your brother’s lifestyle the same _________ yours? A．to B．for C．like D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你哥哥的生活方式和你一样吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；like像；as作为。the same as“和……一样”，形容词短语，故选D。 21．—Your friend is similar to you, right? —I don’t think so. We are different ________ each other. A．to B．as C．from D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你很相似，对吗？——我不这么认为。我们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。to到；as作为；from从；about关于。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选C。 22．—Are you pleased ________ the school here? —Yes, I have got used ________ the life here. A．with; to B．with; for C．at; with D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对这里的学校满意吗？——是的，我已经习惯了这里的生活。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；for为了；at在；in在……里。根据“Are you pleased”可知考查be pleased with“对……感到满意”；根据“got used”可知第二个空考查get used to sth“习惯了某事”。故选A。 23．The Spring Festival is coming, and many things are ________ sale at the shop. A．in B．at C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春节就要到了，商店里很多东西都在打折。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。in在……里面；at在；of属于……的；on在……上面。on sale“特价销售”，固定搭配。故选D。 24．Old people must be looked after well and ________ politely. A．speak to B．spoken C．speak D．spoken to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老人们必须被妥善照顾和礼貌交谈。 考查被动语态。根据“Old people must be looked after well”可知，and后面也用被动语态结构，表示“被礼貌地交谈”，所以用spoken to，注意to不能省略。故选D。 25．—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times. — He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football. A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——足球巨星梅西是历史上第一位六次夺得金球奖的球员。    ——他工作勤奋，有足球天赋。 考查介词和冠词。gift作“天赋，才能”解时，指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能，是可数名词，其后接for短语作定语。have a gift for：表示有天赋；因此排除C/D；in history：为泛指“有史以来，在人类历史上”。in the history是特指某段特定的历史，后面通常会接介词短语“of/among...”表示范围。第一个空的后面没有表示范围的介词短语，因此不用冠词。故选B。 26．________ with his sister, he expresses ________ the classical music. A．Comparing; strong preference in B．Comparing; a strong preference for C．Compared; a strong preference in D．Compared; a strong preference for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与他妹妹相比，他对古典音乐表现出强烈的偏爱。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。主语he是动作compare的承受者，应使用动词过去分词；a strong preference for“强烈的偏爱”。故选D。 27．— When did you stop working there? — ________. A．In 2012 B．For 4 years C．Twice a week D．In 2 years 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你什么时候停止在那里工作的？—在2012年。A. In 2012在2012年；B. For 4 years四年了；C. Twice a week一周两次；D. In 2 years两年后。根据“when”可知，此处询问在什么时候，应回答动作发生的时间。故选A。 28．The train is going quickly ________ a speed of over 300 kilometers an hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：火车正在以每小时300多公里的速度快速行驶。根据后文“a speed of over 300 kilometers”可知这是一个比较精确的数字，凡是从仪器仪表上读出来的读数前都用介词at。at a a speed of...意为“以……的速度”。故选A。 29．Water is important and no one can live ________ it. A．besides B．by C．except D．without 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：水很重要，没有水无人能生存。A. besides而且；B. by通过；C. except除了；D. without没有。根据“Water is important and no one can live ... it.”可知，它表明如果没有水，没有人能够存活，故用without。故选D。 30．The couple walked _____ the street and went into the post office. A．at B．across C．by D．over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这对夫妇穿过街道，走进邮局。A. at在；B. across穿过；C. by经过；D. over越过。根据“walk”以及“the street”可知，此处用across，walk across the street意为“横穿马路”。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$