内容正文:
编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖方式方法介词,包含了by、with、in和on等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷
方式方法介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
1.—Can you say “hello” ________ Chinese?
—Sure. It’s “nihao”.
A.in B.on C.of D.about
2.—How do you study English so well?
—________ reading lots of books. (固定搭配)
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
3.—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park.
—Thank you, Mum, I know.
A.to full; of B.to fill; with C.filling; with D.filling; of
4.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
5.—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary?
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A.In B.With C.By D.For
6.—________ do you study English?
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A.How, With B.How, By C.What, By D.How, In
7.—How do you practice your English writing?
—I practice it ________ keeping a diary every day.
A.with B.in C.by D.on
8.—How do you improve your English?
— ________ practicing listening and speaking every day.
A.On B.By C.At D.With
9.— How do you study for the English tests?
— I study ________ working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in D.for
10.—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves?
—________.
A.To work hard B.Working hard C.By working hard D.For working hard
11.I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
12.More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.with D.for
13.To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
14.I draw a picture ________ a new green marker pen.
A.at B.with C.to D.on
15.—How are we going to visit Century Park?
—We are going there ________.
A.by bus B.take a bus C.take a taxi D.ride a bike
16.What’s that ________ English?
A.in B.on C.at D.after
17.He sometimes goes to school ________ an underground, but sometimes he ________ a bus.
A.by; in B.on; by C.on; takes D.by; takes
18.My brother often goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car.
A.by, by B.on, in C.by, in D.on, by
19.—How do you usually go home after school, Jenny?
—________.
A.By a bike B.By bike C.On bike D.In a bike
20.We can save water ________ dripping taps.
A.fix B.to fix C.by fixing D.fixing
21.He writes _________ ink.
A.in B.with
C.on D.by
22.—How do you go on a business trip?
—________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.
A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs
23.—How do you relax yourself on weekends?
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A.For B.At C.By D.In
24.You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A.with, in B.by, in C.by, with D.in, with
25.I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A.in B.to C.for D.by
26.I have made great progress in English. I often learn it ________ listening to English videos.
A.for B.by C.in D.on
27.Now the boy, his parents, fast food at all.
A.likes; doesn’t like B.like; doesn’t like
C.likes; isn’t like D.like; isn’t like
28.—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?
—________ practicing hard.
A.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By
29.Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
30.Cover him ______ a coat and make sure he is warm.
A.for B.by C.with D.on
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编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。
本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷,是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖方式方法介词,包含了by、with、in和on等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。
山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷
方式方法介词 知识点训练卷
考试时间60分钟 满分60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分)
1.—Can you say “hello” ________ Chinese?
—Sure. It’s “nihao”.
A.in B.on C.of D.about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你可以用中文说“你好”吗?——当然。它是“你好”。
考查介词的用法。in在……里,用(某种语言);on在……上;of……的;about关于。根据“Can you say ‘hello’...Chinese?”可知是用汉语。故选A。
2.—How do you study English so well?
—________ reading lots of books. (固定搭配)
A.To B.Of C.At D.By
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么把英语学得这么好的?——通过阅读大量的书籍。
考查介词辨析。To朝;Of属于;At在;By通过。根据“How do you study English so well”以及“reading lots of books”可知,此处表示做某事的方式,应使用介词by。故选D。
3.—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park.
—Thank you, Mum, I know.
A.to full; of B.to fill; with C.filling; with D.filling; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——麦克,不要忘记在去公园前把瓶子装满水。——谢谢你,妈妈,我知道。
考查不定式结构和介词。根据forget to do“忘记去做某事”,和“fill sth.with sth”用某物装满……。故选B。
4.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚来自法国。她通过看英语电影学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
5.—You are really good at writing. How do you improve it, Mary?
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A.In B.With C.By D.For
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你很擅长写作。你是怎样提高它的,玛丽?——通过记日记。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;With和……在一起;带有;使用;By通过……的方式;For为了。根据“keeping a diary”可知,是通过记日记的方式来提高写作,故选C。
6.—________ do you study English?
—________ making up conversations with friends.
A.How, With B.How, By C.What, By D.How, In
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是怎么学英语的?——通过和朋友聊聊天。
考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知,此处指学英语的方式,要用特殊疑问词how提问;通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。
7.—How do you practice your English writing?
—I practice it ________ keeping a diary every day.
A.with B.in C.by D.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是怎样练习英语写作的?——我通过每天写英语日记来练习。
考查介词辨析。with用;in在……里面;by通过;on在……上面。根据“… keeping a diary every day”可知,此处指采用某种方式或手段,应用by表示。故选C。
8.—How do you improve your English?
— ________ practicing listening and speaking every day.
A.On B.By C.At D.With
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你怎样提高你的英语?——通过每天练习听力和口语。
考查介词辨析。On在……上;By通过;At在;With有。根据“practicing listening and speaking every day”可知,此处指学英语的方式,应用介词by。故选B。
9.— How do you study for the English tests?
— I study ________ working with a group.
A.by B.with C.in D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么学习来准备英语考试的?——我通过与小组合作学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过;with和;in在里面;for为了。根据问句“How do you study for the English tests”可知,问的是备考的方式,答句空处用介词by。故选A。
10.—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves?
—________.
A.To work hard B.Working hard C.By working hard D.For working hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己?——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问,所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段,且后接动词时, 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
11.I have to go to school ________ bus on rainy days.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在下雨天,我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。
考查介词辨析。at在;in在……里面;of属于……的;by通过,表示方式。根据空处后bus可知,是乘公共汽车,by bus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。
12.More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus.
A.in B.by C.with D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们城市里,越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。
考查介词。in在……里面;by通过;with有;for为了。根据“bus”可知,此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”,用短语by bus,故选B。
13.To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了学好中文,Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里,采用(某种方式);with和;by通过。“in+语言”,意为“用……语言”,空后是Chinese“中文”,此处表示用中文聊天,空处应是in。故选B。
14.I draw a picture ________ a new green marker pen.
A.at B.with C.to D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我用一支新的绿色记号笔画了一幅画。
考查介词辨析。at在;with用;to到;on在……上。根据“a new green marker pen”和“draw a picture”可知此处用with后接工具符合语境,故选B。
15.—How are we going to visit Century Park?
—We are going there ________.
A.by bus B.take a bus C.take a taxi D.ride a bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们打算如何游览世纪公园?——我们乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查交通方式的表达。by bus乘公共汽车,介词短语;take a bus乘公共汽车,动词短语;take a taxi乘坐出租车,动词短语;ride a bike骑自行车,动词短语。根据“We are going there...”可知,本句已有谓语成分are going,所以设空处需填写介词短语表示交通方式。故选A。
16.What’s that ________ English?
A.in B.on C.at D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那用英语怎么说?
考查介词。in+语言,表示用……语言说; on在上面; at在(小地点); after在……以后。根据English(英语)是语言,所以用in。故选A。
17.He sometimes goes to school ________ an underground, but sometimes he ________ a bus.
A.by; in B.on; by C.on; takes D.by; takes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他有时乘地铁上学,但有时乘公共汽车。
考查交通工具表达。by+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前不加限定词;on+限定词+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,故第一空应用介词on。第二空缺少谓语,故应用动词takes,take a bus“乘公交车”。故选C。
18.My brother often goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car.
A.by, by B.on, in C.by, in D.on, by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常乘公共汽车上学,但今天他坐着父亲的车上学。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在上面;in在里面。短语by bus表示“乘坐公交车”;短语in one’s car表示“坐车”。故选C。
19.—How do you usually go home after school, Jenny?
—________.
A.By a bike B.By bike C.On bike D.In a bike
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你通常放学后怎么回家?——骑自行车。
考查by+交通工具。by后直接加表示交通工具的名词,名词前不需要冠词,也不变复数。故选B。
20.We can save water ________ dripping taps.
A.fix B.to fix C.by fixing D.fixing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水龙头来节约用水。
考查介词和非谓语用法。根据“We can save water”和“dripping taps”并结合选项可知,修理滴水龙头是节约水的方法之一,故此处应用介词by“通过”,其后应接动名词。故选C。
21.He writes _________ ink.
A.in B.with
C.on D.by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他用墨水写字。
考查介词辨析。in“用”,指用语言、声音、材料等;with“用”,指用某种工具或身体某个部位等;on“在……之上”;by“靠,用”,表示一种手段。根据“ink”可知,此处应用介词in。故选A。
22.—How do you go on a business trip?
—________ a train, and the train ride ________ about 2 hours.
A.On; takes B.By; takes C.By; costs D.On; costs
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么去出差的?——坐火车,坐火车大约要2个小时。
考查介词辨析和动词辨析。on在(交通工具)上;by通过;takes需要……时间(宾语通常是时间);costs花费(宾语通常是钱)。根据“...a train”可知,此处是on a train“乘火车”,空处是on;“the train ride...about 2 hours”表示坐火车要花费约2小时,空处应是takes。故选A。
23.—How do you relax yourself on weekends?
—________ doing sports and listening to music.
A.For B.At C.By D.In
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你周末怎么放松自己?——通过运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。For为了;At在;By通过;In在……里。根据语境可知,询问周末放松的方法,答语做运动和听音乐为方式,表方式用介词by“通过”。故选C。
24.You can reach the top of the mountain ________ riding ________ a cable car.
A.with, in B.by, in C.by, with D.in, with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你可以乘缆车到达山顶。
考查介词辨析和固定表达。by、with和in都可以表示“用”,by侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等;with侧重于用有形工具、材料、内容等;in侧重于用语言、词语、笔墨、颜色等。根据“reach the top of the mountain ... riding ... a cable car.”可知,第一空表达方式、手段,所以用介词by;in a+交通工具,表示“乘某种交通工具”,固定表达,in a cable car“乘坐缆车”。故选B。
25.I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs.
A.in B.to C.for D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。
考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面;to到;for为了;by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知,题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构,意思是“通过做某事”,作方式状语。故选D。
26.I have made great progress in English. I often learn it ________ listening to English videos.
A.for B.by C.in D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。我经常通过听英语视频来学习英语。
考查介词辨析。for为了;by通过;in在……里;on在……上。根据“listening to English videos.”可知是通过听英语视频学英语。故选B。
27.Now the boy, his parents, fast food at all.
A.likes; doesn’t like B.like; doesn’t like
C.likes; isn’t like D.like; isn’t like
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在,这个男孩和他的父母一样,一点也不喜欢快餐。
考查like的用法。like介词,像;like动词,喜欢。根据“his parents”和“fast food at all”可知,像父母一样,不喜欢快餐,第一空是介词,用like;第二空是否定形式,主语是三单,用助动词doesn’t,故选B。
28.—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?
—________ practicing hard.
A.In B.Within C.Beyond D.By
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:—对不起,李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员?—通过努力练习。A. In在……里面;B. Within……之内;C. Beyond超过;D. By通过。根据“How can I become a good basketball player?”可知,此处应回答方式,by+doing意为“通过……方式”。故选D。
29.Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway?
A.on B.in C.by D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:你想乘地铁去火车站吗?A. on在上面;B. in在里面;C. by通过。by +交通工具,意为“乘坐”。根据“subway”可知,此处应用by。故选C。
30.Cover him ______ a coat and make sure he is warm.
A.for B.by C.with D.on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:用一件外套盖住他,确保他暖和。A. for为了;B. by凭借;C. with用;D. on在……上。短语cover ... with ...,意为“用……盖住……”,符合语境。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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