其他类介词（including、like、against）-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第16卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖其他种类介词，包含了including、against、like和beyond等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 其他类介词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．The new dictionary adds more than 2,000 new words, ________ some words from traditional Chinese culture. A．include B．including C．includes D．included 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：这部新词典增收了2000多个新词，其中包括一些源自中国传统文化的词汇。A. include包括，动词原形；B. including包括，介词；C. includes包括，动词第三人称单数；D. included包括，过去分词。分析句子可知，此处应用介词，与空格后的“some words from traditional Chinese culture”构成介词短语，作状语，用于补充说明前面的“more than 2,000 new words”。故选B。 2．It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people. A．towards B．beyond C．under D．against 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。A. towards趋向，接近；B. beyond超过；C. under在……下；D. against违反。根据句意此处是“违背信仰”的意思，故选D项。 3．This question is ________ my ability A．beyond B．in C．beside D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这个问题超出了我的能力范围。A. beyond超出，超过；B. in在……里面；C. beside在……旁边；D. with和，带有。beyond one’s ability“超出某人的能力范围”，符合题意。故选A。 4．Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous. A．with B．for C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：以如此高的速度行驶非常危险。A. with和；B. for为了；C. at以；D. of……的。at a high speed“以高速”，固定短语。故选C。 5．It’s very useful ______ us to learn computer. A．of B．with C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：学习电脑对我们来说很重要。根据句型结构“it+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.(做某事对某人而言是……的)”，“it”是形主，“to learn computer”是真主，形容词“useful”是对真主评价，因此用“for”。故选D。 6．Please pass me a pen to write ______. A．in B．by C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：请递给我一支笔来写字。A. in表示用材料，用语言；B. by通过；C. with表示用工具；D. to到。动词write与pen之间是动宾关系，且write为不及物动词，所以后应加上介词，钢笔是一种工具，故用with，write with a pen意为“用笔写字”。故选C。 7．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise. A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim and I D．that’s; to Jim and I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为我和吉姆有必要多锻炼。 考查it作形式主语。根据“I think ... necessary ... to take more exercise.”可知，该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句是固定句型“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，sb.用人称代词宾格。故选A。 8．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ the environment. A．for; protect B．of; to protect C．for; protecting D．for; to protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护环境对每个人来说很有必要。 考查固定句型。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很有必要”，所以第一个空填for；第二个空填protect的不定式to protect。故选D。 9．________ dangerous ________ children to clime high. A．It is; of B．That is; of C．It is; for D．That is; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说爬到高处是危险的。 考查it作形式主语。根据“…dangerous…children to clime high.”可知，“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，it作形式主语。形容词修饰to do sth时，介词用for，修饰sb时，介词用of，此处指爬高这件事危险。故选C。 10．________ is very important ________ us to learn English well. A．It; for B．That; for C．It; to D．That; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选A。 11．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。 考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。 12．We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A．share; on B．share; to C．sharing; on D．sharing, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们说分享一个难题就像把它切成两半。因此通过和某人谈论关于它，你就解决难题的一半了。 考查动名词和介词。分析句子可知，第一横线上是动名词作主语，第二空是考查短语“be halfway to doing”做某事成功了一半。故选D。 13．Lily, ________ her twin sister Lucy, ________ wearing pink clothes. A．like, is like B．likes, likes C．like, likes D．is like, likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丽丽像她的双胞胎姐姐露西一样，喜欢穿粉色衣服。 考查like的不同用法。like动词，喜欢，有人称变化；介词，像，介词没有人称变化。根据句意可知，第一个空用介词，表示“像她的双胞胎姐姐露西一样”；第二个空用动词，因为主语是Lily，所以用likes。故选C。 14．—What is the boy like? —He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．like; like D．likes; likes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个男孩长什么样？——他像他父亲。他也喜欢吃芒果。 考查like的用法。根据“He is...his father.”可知，第一空like表示“像”，是介词，后面不能加s，排除AD两项；第二空在句中作谓语动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是“He”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 15．—What do you think of Simon? —Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为西蒙怎么样？——好，西蒙和他父亲一样，喜欢帮助我们做家庭作业。 考查like的用法。like喜欢，动词；像……一样，介词。第一空指西蒙像他父亲一样，应用原形like。第二空缺少谓语动词，指like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词单三形式likes。故选B。 16．—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢雨天吗？——是的，我喜欢躺在床上，倾听雨打窗户的声音。 考查介词的用法。through通过；toward朝向；against紧靠，碰，撞；among在……中间。根据“the rain beating…the windows”可知雨水拍打着窗户要用against，故选C。 17．I ________ these lessons ________ Chinese, English and Maths. A．am；like B．like；like C．like；likes D．like；are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些课，比如语文、英语和数学。 考查动词和介词。am是，be动词的第一人称单数形式；like作动词时意为“喜欢”，作介词时意为“像、诸如”；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的复数形式及第二人称单复数形式。根据第一句前后主语、宾语可知，此处指的是，喜欢某些科目，故应用动词like，A选项可排除。第二空后为“Chinese, English and Maths”，此处在列举科目，故应用介词like表示“比如”，故选B。 18．I ________ these lessons ________ Chinese, English and History. A．am; like B．like; like C．like; likes D．like; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些课，比如中文、英语和历史。 考查like的用法。分析句子可知，第一个空作谓语动词，主语是I，谓语动词用原形like“喜欢”；根据“Chinese, English and History”可知此处是举例，用介词like“像”。故选B。 19．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。 考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb.to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。 20．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it. A．from; after B．from; for C．about; after D．about; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在暑假期间打算做什么？——这不是我能决定的。我的家人将会对我假期的学习计划进行讨论。 考查介词的用法。from来自；after在……之后；for为了；about关于。第一个空格，have a discussion about sth“对····进行讨论”；第二个空格，a plan for···“为···的计划”。故选D。 21．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，包括长城。 考查词汇辨析。include包括，动词原形；included包括，过去式或过去分词；including包括，-ing形式或介词；includes动词第三人称单数形式。根据“There are many places of interest in Beijing, ... the Great Wall.”可知此处指包括长城在内的许多名胜古迹，此处用介词including。故选C。 22．—Could you please tell me something about Qin Lake National Wetland Park, please? —With pleasure. It ________ an area of 26 square kilometers, ________ six different areas. A．has; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于溱湖国家湿地公园的事吗？ ——很乐意。它占地面积26平方千米，包括六个不同的区域。 考查动词辨析。has有，第三人称单数形式；include包括，包含；includes第三人称单数形式；including 介词；covers覆盖，第三人称单数形式。cover an area of“占地面积”，固定词组；根据第一空后“an area of 26 square kilometers”可知，此处表示占地26平方千米，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers； including作介词，起补充说明的作用。所以第二个空用including。故选C。 23．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________. A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：书，包括字典，必须放回原处。 考查介词以及be动词。included包括，动词过去式或者过去分词；to include不定式；including现在分词或介词；were是，are的过去式。第一空“The books”与“the dictionaries”之间有逗号，因此用介词including；第二空是说这些书必须被放回它们原先所在的位置，故第二个空用过去时态的were。故选C。 24．—Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum? —No, you can’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green. A．cross; in B．across; for C．cross; to D．across; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以过马路了吗？——不，你不能。你必须等到绿灯亮了。 考查词汇辨析。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。walk across“步行穿过”，固定短语，所以第一空用across，排除A、C；for为了；until直到……为止。根据“No, you can’t. ”和“You have to wait ...the light turns green”可知，应是必须等到绿灯亮了为止才能过马路，所以第二空用until。故选D。 25．He likes to complain ______ his family ______ his friends. A．to; on B．to; out C．about; to D．about; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢向他的朋友抱怨他的家庭。 考查介词。短语complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事；所以第一空可以填about或of，第二空填to。故选C。 26．—What ________ Helen ________? —She is helpful. She always helps others in need. A．is; like B．does; look like C．looks; like D．does; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦是什么样的人？——她很乐于助人。她总是帮助有需要的人。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，表示“喜欢”，作介词时，表示“像”。look like表示“看起来像”，可以询问外貌。根据“She is helpful”可知，是问海伦的性格或品质，所以不用look like，排除B选项，C选项放入题干结构错误，排除；D选项表示喜欢什么，不符合题意，排除。A选项正确，be like可以问一个人的性格或品质，故选A。 27．His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study. A．a; with B．an; on C．an; to D．the; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的第一位音乐老师对他的学习有影响。 考查冠词及介词的用法。根据“has ... influence ... his study.”可知，为have an influence on“对……有影响”，因此空一用an；空二用on。故选B。 28．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad? —A bike made in Japan. —I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you! A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸我的生日你买什么？——一辆日本制造的自行车。——我已经渴望它很长时间了。谢谢你！ 考查介词用法。at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“buy…my birthday”可知应用介词for“为了”；短语long for sth“渴望某物”。故选C。 29．________ everyone else in our class, Steven ________ reading very much A．Likes; like B．Like; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和我们班上的其他人一样，史蒂文非常喜欢读书。 考查like的用法。“like”作介词时，表示“像”，作动词时，表示“喜欢”，结合语境可知，第一空是介词，表示“像”，第二空是动词，表示“喜欢”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故选C。 30．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；beyond超出；for为了。根据“go far...culture.”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，go far beyond“远远超出”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是介词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖其他种类介词，包含了including、against、like和beyond等介词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 其他类介词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．The new dictionary adds more than 2,000 new words, ________ some words from traditional Chinese culture. A．include B．including C．includes D．included 2．It’s __________ my belief to borrow money from other people. A．towards B．beyond C．under D．against 3．This question is ________ my ability A．beyond B．in C．beside D．with 4．Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous. A．with B．for C．at D．of 5．It’s very useful ______ us to learn computer. A．of B．with C．in D．for 6．Please pass me a pen to write ______. A．in B．by C．with D．to 7．I think ________ necessary ________ to take more exercise. A．it’s; for Jim and me B．it’s; to Jim and me C．that; for Jim and I D．that’s; to Jim and I 8．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ the environment. A．for; protect B．of; to protect C．for; protecting D．for; to protect 9．________ dangerous ________ children to clime high. A．It is; of B．That is; of C．It is; for D．That is; for 10．________ is very important ________ us to learn English well. A．It; for B．That; for C．It; to D．That; of 11．________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family. A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with 12．We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A．share; on B．share; to C．sharing; on D．sharing, to 13．Lily, ________ her twin sister Lucy, ________ wearing pink clothes. A．like, is like B．likes, likes C．like, likes D．is like, likes 14．—What is the boy like? —He is ________ his father. He also ________ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．like; like D．likes; likes 15．—What do you think of Simon? —Well, ________ his father, Simon ________ helping us with our homework. A．likes; like B．like; likes C．likes; likes D．like; like 16．—Do you like rainy days? —Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows. A．through B．toward C．against D．among 17．I ________ these lessons ________ Chinese, English and Maths. A．am；like B．like；like C．like；likes D．like；are 18．I ________ these lessons ________ Chinese, English and History. A．am; like B．like; like C．like; likes D．like; are 19．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents. It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 20．—What are you going to do during the summer vacation? —It’s not up to me. My family will have a discussion ________ my study plan ________ it. A．from; after B．from; for C．about; after D．about; for 21．There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall. A．include B．included C．including D．includes 22．—Could you please tell me something about Qin Lake National Wetland Park, please? —With pleasure. It ________ an area of 26 square kilometers, ________ six different areas. A．has; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including 23．The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________. A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are 24．—Can I walk ________ the road now, Mum? —No, you can’t. You have to wait ________ the light turns green. A．cross; in B．across; for C．cross; to D．across; until 25．He likes to complain ______ his family ______ his friends. A．to; on B．to; out C．about; to D．about; on 26．—What ________ Helen ________? —She is helpful. She always helps others in need. A．is; like B．does; look like C．looks; like D．does; like 27．His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study. A．a; with B．an; on C．an; to D．the; on 28．—What did you buy ________ my birthday, dad? —A bike made in Japan. —I have longed ________ it so long. Thank you! A．at; at B．in; for C．for; for D．for; at 29．________ everyone else in our class, Steven ________ reading very much A．Likes; like B．Like; like C．Like; likes D．Likes; likes 30．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$