冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-30
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编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的辨析。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the 2.—Do you know ________ boy with glasses over there? —Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays ________ volleyball very well. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; / D.the; the 3.It was _______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _______ World Trade Centre in New York on September 11. A.a;/ B.a; the C.the; the D./; the 4.Although Tony is ________ European boy, he likes ________ Chinese very much. A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D.a; the 5.Would you like to play ________ basketball with me after school? A./ B.the C.a D.an 6.He can play ________ guitar very well. A./ B.the C.a D.an 7.Mary lives in ______ China. A.the B.a C.an D./ 8.My father is ______ engineer A.the B.a C.an D./ 9.— What do you think of ________ film? — It’s ________ most exciting one. A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 10.Though I’m not interested in ______ history, I’m really fond of ______ history of Tang Dynasty. A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; the 11.Mary is ________ girl, but she knows a lot about science. A.a eight-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eight years old D.an eight-year-old 12.—Mary got ______“A” in her English test again. —Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student. A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the D.the; the 13.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball. A.a B.an C.the D.× 14.More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A.a B.an C.the D./ 15.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 16.Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 17.He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 18.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; / 19.China is a great country with _____ long history. A.an B./ C.the D.a 20.—Who’s __________ boy under the tree? —Bill. He’s __________ active boy. A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an 21.Yesterday I read about ________ amazing invention. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a 23.There is ________ beautiful tree in the garden. A.an B.a C.the D./ 24.—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a ; / 25.—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi? —It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car. A.a; a B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 26.—Is there ________ hospital nearby? —No. The hospital is far. You have to go to ________ hospital by ________ bus. A.the; the; the B.the; the; / C.a; the; / D.a; the; the 27.—Jack is coming by ________ train tomorrow. —Let’s go to ________ railway station to meet him. A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.a; / 28.—I usually go to school by ______ bike. —Why don’t you take ______ bus since you live so far away? A.a; a B.the; the C./; a D.the; / 29.—Do you go to work by _________ bike? —No, I usually take __________ subway. A.a; a B.the; / C./; the D.the; the 30.My uncle isn’t going to Tianjin by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第17卷,是冠词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的辨析。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第17卷 冠词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:北京,中国的首都,是一座历史悠久的城市。第一空,固定搭配“the capital of ...”意为“……的首都”,因此应用定冠词“the”;第二空,表示泛指“一座城市”,名词“city”发音的首个音素是辅音音素,因此应用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 2.—Do you know ________ boy with glasses over there? —Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays ________ volleyball very well. A.a; the B.a; / C.the; / D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你认识那边那个戴眼镜的男孩吗?—是的,他是吉姆,我的同学。他排球打得很好。第一空,根据“boy with glasses”可知,此处表示特指“戴眼镜的男孩”,所以用定冠词the。第二空,球类运动前通常不加冠词。故选C。 3.It was _______ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _______ World Trade Centre in New York on September 11. A.a;/ B.a; the C.the; the D./; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:9月11日,两架飞机撞向纽约世界贸易中心,震惊了全世界。“shock”在这里表示“令人震惊的事”,是可数名词,且此处表示“一件令人震惊的事”,属于泛指概念,所以要用不定冠词“a”;“World Trade Centre”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,其前面通常要加定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选B。 4.Although Tony is ________ European boy, he likes ________ Chinese very much. A.a; / B.an; a C.an; / D.a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:虽然托尼是一个欧洲男孩,但他非常喜欢汉语。第一个空表示泛指,应用不定冠词,European 的音标为/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/,以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a,表示数量“一”;第二个空,Chinese 意为“汉语”,属于语言类名词,在英语中,语言类名词前通常是不加冠词的。故选A。 5.Would you like to play ________ basketball with me after school? A./ B.the C.a D.an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:放学后你愿意和我一起打篮球吗? play basketball“打篮球”,play后接球类运动,不需要使用冠词。故选A。 6.He can play ________ guitar very well. A./ B.the C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他能很好地弹奏吉他。表示演奏西洋乐器时,名词前面使用定冠词“the”。故选B。 7.Mary lives in ______ China. A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:玛丽住在中国。China“中国”是专有名词,专有名词前一般不加冠词。故选D。 8.My father is ______ engineer A.the B.a C.an D./ 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的爸爸是一名工程师。A. the这,表示特指;B. a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音音素前;C. an一个,表示泛指,用在元音音素前;D. 零冠词。engineer“工程师”是可数名词,此处表示 “一名工程师”,是泛指的概念,需要用不定冠词来修饰;engineer发音是以元音音素开头,所以要用an。故选C。 9.— What do you think of ________ film? — It’s ________ most exciting one. A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—它是一部非常令人激动的电影。 a一个,表示泛指,用在辅音音素前;an一个,表示泛指,用在元音音素前;the表示特指。分析句子可知,第一空问的是对特定的某部电影的看法,表特指,要用定冠词the;“a most +形容词”,意为“很……,非常……”,此处表达“它是一部非常令人激动的电影”,表泛指,用不定冠词a。故选B。 10.Though I’m not interested in ______ history, I’m really fond of ______ history of Tang Dynasty. A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣,但我非常喜欢唐朝的历史。根据“history”可知,学科名词前不需要使用任何限定词;根据“of Tang Dynasty”可知,第二空是特指“唐朝的历史”,需要使用定冠词the。故选A。 11.Mary is ________ girl, but she knows a lot about science. A.a eight-year-old B.eight-year-old C.eight years old D.an eight-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】考查复合形容词和不定冠词。句意:玛丽是一个八岁的女孩,但她对科学了解很多。girl女孩,是名词单数,其前用复合形容词作定语,“基数词-名词单数-形容词”;eight是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an修饰名词单数,表示泛指一个。故选D。 12.—Mary got ______“A” in her English test again. —Yeah. She is ______ hard-working student. A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the D.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意:—玛丽的英语考试又得了A。—是啊。她是一个勤奋的学生。分析句子结构可知,第一空后“A”以元音音素开头,表泛指,应用不定冠词an;第二空后泛指一个勤奋的学生,hard working以辅音因素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。 13.Most boys like playing ________ volleyball. A.a B.an C.the D.× 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:大多数男孩喜欢打排球。volleyball,意为“排球”;球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 14.More and more foreigners are learning ________ Chinese. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:越来越多的外国人学习汉语。表示语言的名词前不用冠词,Chinese在本句中意为“中文”,故前面不用冠词。故选D。 15.They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A.the; a B.a; a C.a; / D./; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:回家之前他们吃了一顿美味的午餐。“lunch”在有形容词“delicious”修饰时,前面需要加不定冠词“a”,“have a delicious lunch”表示“吃了一顿美味的午餐”。“go home”是固定短语,“home”在这里是副词,前面不需要加介词,所以是“go home”。故选C。 16.Linda had ________ fever, and her parents drove her to the hospital in ________ hurry. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:琳达发烧了,她的父母开车送她去医院。have a fever“发烧”,故第一空用“a”;in a hurry“匆忙地”,故第二空用“a”。故选A。 17.He got ________ chance to act in the theater, and he became ________ actor. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他得到了一个在剧院表演的机会,成为了一名演员。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,chance以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;actor以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 18.—Did you watch ________show Chinese Poetry Conference yesterday evening? —Yes. It was really ________great success. A.the; a B.the; C.a; a D.a; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗? —看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。第一空特指《中国诗词大会》节目,用定冠词the;第二空考查的是抽象名词具体化,泛指“一个巨大的成功”,用不定冠词a。故选A。 19.China is a great country with _____ long history. A.an B./ C.the D.a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。history是单数名词,不定冠词“a”用于泛指,修饰单数名词,表示“一个”或“某个”的概念,“a long history”表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”。故选D。 20.—Who’s __________ boy under the tree? —Bill. He’s __________ active boy. A.a; an B.a; the C.the; a D.the; an 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查定冠词和不定冠词。句意:—树底下那个男孩是谁?—比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。第一句中特指树下的男孩,用定冠词the表特指;第二句中泛指一个活泼的男孩,用不定冠词修饰,active以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。故选D项。 21.Yesterday I read about ________ amazing invention. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天我读到一项了不起的发明。根据句意可知此处是表泛指一项发明,应填入不定冠词,而amazing的读音以元音音素开头,因此用an。故选B。 22.Lucy always tells her mother that she wants to be ________ doctor in the future. A./ B.an C.the D.a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意:露西总是告诉她的妈妈,她将来想成为一名医生。分析句子可知,此处表泛指,doctor是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,前用不定冠词a。故选D。 23.There is ________ beautiful tree in the garden. A.an B.a C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:花园里有一棵漂亮的树。根据句意可知,此处是表示泛指“一棵”,因此用不定冠词。而“beautiful”是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 24.—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?     —No, he sometimes takes ________ bus. A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a ; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你父亲每天开车上班吗?——不,他有时坐公共汽车。 考查冠词的用法。by+交通工具,交通工具前不加任何冠词,by car“乘小汽车”,可排除选项AB;take+the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐……”,take a bus“乘公共汽车”。故选C。 25.—How long does it take us to go to Shanghai from Urumqi? —It takes us half ________ hour by ________ car. A.a; a B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从乌鲁木齐到上海花费多少时间?——开车花费我们大约半个小时。 考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指用于辅音音素开头;the定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指用于元音音素开头。第一空后的hour是元音音素,考查短语“half an hour”半小时;第二空固定短语“by car”开车。故选B。 26.—Is there ________ hospital nearby? —No. The hospital is far. You have to go to ________ hospital by ________ bus. A.the; the; the B.the; the; / C.a; the; / D.a; the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——附近有医院吗?——没有,医院很远。你必须乘公共汽车去医院。 考查冠词辨析。问句中hospital以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a表泛指;go to the hospital“去医院”,by bus“乘公交车”。故选C。 27.—Jack is coming by ________ train tomorrow. —Let’s go to ________ railway station to meet him. A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克明天乘火车来。——我们去火车站接他吧。 考查冠词。a、an 是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前,零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中;the表示特指。第一个空,by+交通工具,表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不加冠词,A/D不正确;第二个空,特指火车站,用定冠词the,B不正确。故选C。 28.—I usually go to school by ______ bike. —Why don’t you take ______ bus since you live so far away? A.a; a B.the; the C./; a D.the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我通常骑自行车上学。——既然你住得这么远,为什么不坐公共汽车呢? 考查冠词。by后接交通工具类名词表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,名词前用零冠词;take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。 29.—Do you go to work by _________ bike? —No, I usually take __________ subway. A.a; a B.the; / C./; the D.the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你骑自行车上班吗?——不,我通常坐地铁。 考查冠词辨析。by bike“骑自行车”,take the subway“坐地铁”,都是固定搭配,故选C。 30.My uncle isn’t going to Tianjin by ________ plane. Instead, he is taking ________ train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我叔叔不打算坐飞机去天津。相反,他坐火车。 考查介词短语。by plane表示“坐飞机”;take a train表示“坐火车”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)
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冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词)-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第17卷(原卷版+解析版)
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