连词（并列、从属）-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖并列连词和从属连词的辨析。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework. A．while B．or C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你直到完成作业才能出去。A. while当……时；B. or否则；C. until直到；D. but但是。根据not going out和finished your homework可知，此处表示“直到你已经完成了你的作业才能出去玩”，应用until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 2．— Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? — Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．which B．what C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—为什么你称他为知识先生？—因为他知道我们想知道的几乎所有事情。A. which定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；B. what不引导定语从句；C. who定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人；D. that定语从句从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物。分析句子可知，横线上是引导词，引出定语从句限定修饰“everything”，指物，其在从句中作宾语，由于先行词是不定代词，所以引导词不能用which，只用that或者省略。故选D。 3．You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你比以前更加努力，否则你不会通过考试的。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. when在……时候；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非比之前更努力，否则不会通过考试，“work harder than before”是通过考试的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 4．“I’d like to give my thanks to those_______ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV. A．who B．with whose C．with their D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：电视上的那位女士说道：“我要感谢那些人，在他们的帮助下，我的儿子将能够挺过他那可怕的疾病。”A. who先行词指人，作主语或宾语；B. with whose先行词指人或物，作定语；C. with their不可引导定从；D. that先行词指人或物，作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those“那些人”，且在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help“帮助”，“with whose help”意思是“在那些人的帮助下”，在从句中作状语，所以是with whose。故选B。 5．I have done everything ________ I can do to succeed in the test. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：为了在考试中取得成功，我已经做了我能做的一切。A. which定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代物；B. who定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人； C. that定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指代人或物；D. whose定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。在这个句子中，“… I can do ”是一个定语从句，用来修饰“everything”，其在从句中作宾语，先行词为不定代词，故关系代词用“that”不用“which”。故选C。 6．—You are not allowed to enter the theater ________ you buy the ticket. —OK. I will book one ticket online. A．unless B．if C．since D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—除非你买了票，否则不允许你进入剧院。—好的。我会在网上订一张票。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if如果，是否；C. since既然，由于；D. so因此，所以。根据句意可知，除非买了票，否则不能进入剧院，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．________ Jack ________ Linda likes rock music. They think it’s too noisy. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析和主谓一致。句意：杰克和琳达都不喜欢摇滚音乐。他们认为它太吵闹了。A. neither… nor…既不……也不……，谓语遵循“就近一致”；B. either… or…要么……要么……，谓语遵循“就近一致”；C. both…and…两者都……，既……又……，谓语用复数；D. not only… but also… 不但……而且……谓语遵循“就近一致”。根据“They think it’s too noisy”和“likes”可知，此处表示两者都不，且谓语动词与Linda一致，A项符合题意。故选A。 8．You won’t improve your skills ________ you keep practicing. A．if B．though C．unless D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你坚持练习，否则你不会提高你的技能。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. though虽然，引导让步状语从句；C. unless除非，引导条件状语从句；D. so因此，引导结果状语从句。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的否定条件，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：明天早点起床，否则你不能赶上第一班公交车。A. or否则；B. when当……时；C. and并且；D. if是否。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”的句型，此处表达一种假设的后果关系，“or”的意思是“不然”符合语境。故选A。 10．Some students are reading books ________ others are playing online games. A．so B．for C．while D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一些学生正在读书，而其他学生正在玩网络游戏。A. so所以；B. for为了；C. while同时；D. or或者。根据前后两句句意可知，此处表示同时发生的两个不同动作，应用“while”表示前后的对比。故选C。 11．We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A．although B．so C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们知道生活并不完美，但随着更多的发明创造，它会变得越来越好。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意可知，我们需要一个连词来连接两个句子，并且表达转折关系，故用“but”。故选D。 12．I want to know ________ or not you would like to go to see Pablo Picasso’s painting exhibition with me. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去看巴勃罗·毕加索的画展。A. if是否，不能与or not连用；B. that只起连接作用，不作成分，无实际意义；C. whether是否，常用or not连用；D. why……的原因，作状语。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，不作成分，意为“是否”，由于空格后有“or not”，故此处只能用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 13．He doesn’t know________ was the inventor of the compass. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不知道指南针的发明者是谁。A. who谁；B. whom谁，宾格；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。分析句子可知，was the inventor of the compass是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，应用who引导。故选A。 14．It’ll be a week ________ he comes back from abroad. This is the second time he ________ his relatives at home. A．that; had called on B．since; has called at C．before; has called on D．when; had called at 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句和现在完成时。句意：要过一个星期他才能从国外回来。这是他第二次拜访国内的亲戚了。that不能引导时间状从，一般是和so/such 连用引导结果或目的状从；since自从；before在……之前；when当……时。句型“It will be +一段时间+ before ...”，意为“要过多久才……”，符合语境，所以第一空用before引导时间状语从句；句型“This is the +序数词+ time + that从句”，意为“是……第几次……”，that从句要用现在完成时。故选C。 15．Jenny likes making friends with people ________ are friendly and caring. A．who B．which C．whom D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；B. which指物，定语从句中作主语、宾语；C. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；D. those不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ ________ are friendly and caring.”是定语从句，先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 16．I got home ________ they were having dinner. A．as soon as B．while C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：他们正在吃晚饭时我就到家了。A. as soon as一……就……；B. while当……时；C. because因为；D. after在……之后。根据“I got home ... they were having dinner. (我到家……他们正在吃饭。)”可知，应是指他们正在吃晚饭时我就到家了，即“当……时，在……期间”，应用从属连词while引导。故选B。 17．________ you didn’t express such a request, we’ll reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%. A．As long as B．As though C．So that D．Even though 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使您没有提出这样的要求，我们也会将传单价格降低 15%。A. As long as只要；B. As though好像；C. So that以便，为了；D. Even though尽管，虽然。分析句子可知，“you didn’t express such a request”和“we’ll reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%.”之间是让步关系，故意Even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 18．Stand on the top of the mountain, ________ you’ll see the whole city. A．but B．till C．and D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：站在山顶，你就能够看见整个城市。A. but但是；B. till直到……为止；C. and和；D. or否则。分析句子可知，本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”结构，祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示结果。故选C。 19．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。A. that可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B. who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，“...he took at his graduation ceremony.”为定语从句，先行词是“the photos”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或which来引导定语从句，或省略关系代词。故选A。 20．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该保护环境，以便我们可以创造一个更好的居住世界。A. so that以便，表示目的；B. even though虽然；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，“we can make a better world to live in”是“We should protect the environment”的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 21．Don’t waste time in your youth, ______ you’ll regret in the future. A．or B．and C．for D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不要在年轻的时候浪费时间，否则你将来会后悔的。A. or否则；B. and和，与，并且；C. for因为，由于；D. if如果。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，本句“Don’t waste time in your youth”表达了一种告诫，后面“you’ll regret in the future”是如果不按照前面所说的做会产生的后果，用“or” 连接符合语境。故选A。 22．Our dream will come true ________ we try our best. A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要我们努力，我们的梦想就会实现。A. as if好像；B. in case以防万一；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据句意可知，只要努力，梦想就会实现，后句是前句的条件，故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。 23．The scientist and his achievements (成就) ________ I read in the book inspired (激励) me a lot. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我在书中读到的那位科学家以及他的成就极大地激励了我。A. which先行词指物，作主语或宾语；B. who先行词指人，作主语或宾语；C. that先行词指人或物，作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词指人或物，作定语。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为“The scientist and his achievements”，在从句中作宾语，先行词既指人又指物，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 24．________ you are in Nanjing for business or pleasure, it is a real pity not to cross Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. A．Though B．Once C．Because D．Whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论你来南京是出差还是游玩，不走过南京长江大桥真是太可惜了。A. Though虽然，尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Because因为；D. Whether无论。因为“whether…or…”意为：无论……还是……，为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选D。 25．Go to bed now, ________ you’ll be really tired tomorrow. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：现在就上床睡觉，否则明天你会非常疲惫的。A.and然后；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则。根据句意可知，现在就去睡觉，否则明天会很疲惫。故选D。 26．— David, where do you work? —I work for a company ________ sells computers. A．who B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：—大卫，你在哪里上班？—我在一家卖电脑的公司上班。A. who指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. where指代地点类名词，定语从句中作地点状语；C. what什么；D. which指代物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。定语从句的先行词company表示物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故选D项。 27．The T-shirt is really nice, ________ it’s too small for me. A．so B．for C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：“这件T恤真好，但是对我来说太小了。”A. so因此；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。句中前后句之间是转折关系，故选C。 28．I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger came into the classroom. A．until B．as C．while D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句从属连词。句意：我正要回答这个问题时，一个陌生人走进了教室。A. until直到；B. as当……时（从句中谓语动词需为延续性动词）；C. while当……时（从句中谓语动词需为延续性动词）；D. when当……时。be about to do sth表示即将发生的动作，从句表示突发的事故时，需用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，即用此固定句型“be about to do … when …”，表示“正要做某事时，突然发生其他事”。根据“was about to”和“a stranger came into the classroom (一个陌生人走进了教室)”可知，是指正要回答问题时，一个陌生人走进了教室，此处应用when。故选D。 29．The T-shirt doesn’t nice, ________ it’s too expensive. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这件t恤不好看，但也太贵了。A. or否则；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知，这件t恤不好看，但是价格却很贵，前后是转折关系，应使用连词“but”。故选D。 30．You may _________ stay at room _________ go with your mother. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．either; nor 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你要么呆在房间里，要么和你妈妈一起去。A. both…and…两者都；B. either…or…要么……要么……；C. neither…or…既不……也不……；D. either…nor…无这种形式，属于错误选项。根据句意可知，“stay at room (待在家里)”与“go with your mother (和你妈妈一起去)”这两种选择只能选择其中一种，要么待在家里，要么和你妈妈一起去。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是连词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖并列连词和从属连词的辨析。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 连词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．You are not going out_________ you have finished your homework. A．while B．or C．until D．but 2．— Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? — Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A．which B．what C．who D．that 3．You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before. A．if B．after C．when D．unless 4．“I’d like to give my thanks to those_______ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV. A．who B．with whose C．with their D．that 5．I have done everything ________ I can do to succeed in the test. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 6．—You are not allowed to enter the theater ________ you buy the ticket. —OK. I will book one ticket online. A．unless B．if C．since D．so 7．________ Jack ________ Linda likes rock music. They think it’s too noisy. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 8．You won’t improve your skills ________ you keep practicing. A．if B．though C．unless D．so 9．Get up early tomorrow ________ you can’t catch the first bus. A．or B．when C．and D．if 10．Some students are reading books ________ others are playing online games. A．so B．for C．while D．or 11．We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A．although B．so C．and D．but 12．I want to know ________ or not you would like to go to see Pablo Picasso’s painting exhibition with me. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 13．He doesn’t know________ was the inventor of the compass. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 14．It’ll be a week ________ he comes back from abroad. This is the second time he ________ his relatives at home. A．that; had called on B．since; has called at C．before; has called on D．when; had called at 15．Jenny likes making friends with people ________ are friendly and caring. A．who B．which C．whom D．those 16．I got home ________ they were having dinner. A．as soon as B．while C．because D．after 17．________ you didn’t express such a request, we’ll reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%. A．As long as B．As though C．So that D．Even though 18．Stand on the top of the mountain, ________ you’ll see the whole city. A．but B．till C．and D．or 19．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 20．We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．as long as 21．Don’t waste time in your youth, ______ you’ll regret in the future. A．or B．and C．for D．if 22．Our dream will come true ________ we try our best. A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 23．The scientist and his achievements (成就) ________ I read in the book inspired (激励) me a lot. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 24．________ you are in Nanjing for business or pleasure, it is a real pity not to cross Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. A．Though B．Once C．Because D．Whether 25．Go to bed now, ________ you’ll be really tired tomorrow. A．and B．but C．so D．or 26．— David, where do you work? —I work for a company ________ sells computers. A．who B．where C．what D．which 27．The T-shirt is really nice, ________ it’s too small for me. A．so B．for C．but D．or 28．I was about to reply to the question ________ a stranger came into the classroom. A．until B．as C．while D．when 29．The T-shirt doesn’t nice, ________ it’s too expensive. A．or B．because C．so D．but 30．You may _________ stay at room _________ go with your mother. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．either; nor 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$