形容词、副词（原级、比较级、最高级）-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是形容词和副词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 形容词、副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．It is known that the Yellow River is the second_________river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades. It makes me work much ________. A．harder B．hard C．early D．earlier 3．—Chinese is used by the greatest number of people in the world. —________! It’s becoming a necessary language skill. A．Quickly B．Exactly C．Especially D．Still 4．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay on Wechat or Alipay. A．convenient B．confident C．comfortable D．valuable 5．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 6．—Why not go shopping in the convenience store nearby?     —Well, the goods there are ______, but ______ as those in the shop where I often go. A．more expensive; worse B．more expensive; not as bad C．cheaper; good enough D．cheaper; not as good 7．It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A．quiet B．quietly C．heavy D．heavily 8．Every year many people go to visit the Terracotta Army, attracted by human’s rich and ______ past. A．efficient B．spacious C．average D．brilliant 9．Parents are always ________ with children’s homework. A．slow B．strict C．busy D．prepare 10．Use _______ font sizes for _______ reading A．larger; easy B．larger; easier C．large; easy D．large; easier 11．In my opinion, my mom is ________ woman in the world. A．the more beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 12．— Mum, I’m feeling rather tired. — Lie down on your bed and you will feel ________. A．strict B．popular C．comfortable D．energetic 13．He lives ________ but he never feels ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 14．The story is very ________. We are all very ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interested C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interesting 15．Winter is ________ season, and the winter vacation is ________ than the summer vacation. A．colder; the shortest B．the coldest; short C．the coldest; shorter D．cold; shorter 16．My pencil is as ________ as her. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 17．—The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.   —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 18．She speaks English ______. A．good B．better C．well D．best 19．This dress is ________ than that one. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the most beautiful 20．— The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it? — Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too ______. A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful 21．The group of students ______ designed a wind-powered toy car for their science project. A．invent B．invention C．inventively D．inventive 22．Traditional Chinese medicine works ______. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 23．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 24．To learn English ________, you should practice ________. A．well; a lot B．good; a lot C．good; a lot of D．well; a lot of 25．He made ________ mistakes than ________. A．fewer; mine B．less; me C．fewer; me D．less; mine 26．It was much more ________ than I had expected. A．enjoy B．enjoyment C．enjoying D．enjoyable 27．She can speak French ________ with the Frenchman from Paris. A．luckily B．differently C．fluently D．sadly 28．Tom is a ________ man and he often makes us laugh. A．humorous B．strange C．friendly D．serious 29．Which is the _________ way to Liuzhou, by train or by car? A．good B．best C．better D．well 30．The beautiful girl is Lily Green. Lily is her ______ name. A．family B．full C．last D．given 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据山西省对口升学考试招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明编写，本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷，第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容，51份专题训练卷，第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是形容词和副词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的考察。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 形容词、副词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1．It is known that the Yellow River is the second_________river in China. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长河流。分析句子可知，本题考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级”，表示排序，意为“第几……”，此处要用long的最高级形式longest。故选C。 2．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades. It makes me work much ________. A．harder B．hard C．early D．earlier 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。句意：当我取得好成绩时，我的父母总是给我一份礼物。它使我工作更加努力。hard努力地；early早。根据“My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades.”可知，这种奖励机制应该是促使 “我” 更加努力地学习；分析句子结构可知，这里有和之前学习状态的比较，“much”常用来修饰比较级，所以应该用“harder”。故选A。 3．—Chinese is used by the greatest number of people in the world. —________! It’s becoming a necessary language skill. A．Quickly B．Exactly C．Especially D．Still 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：—汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。—正是如此！它正成为一种必要的语言技能。A. quickly迅速地，很快地；B. exactly正是如此，完全正确；C. especially尤其，特别；D. still仍然。根据“It’s becoming a necessary language skill.”可知，此处表示完全同意对方的观点，故用Exactly。故选B。 4．You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay on Wechat or Alipay. A．convenient B．confident C．comfortable D．valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：购物时你不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。A. convenient方便的；B. confident自信的；C. comfortable令人舒适的；D. valuable贵重的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping.”可知，购物时可以不必带钱包，微信或支付宝付款都是很方便的。故选A。 5．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．old; long B．older; longer C．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：—中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。—是的。它比美国的历史悠久得多。第一空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”；第二空，由than可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，应用比较级。故选D。 6．—Why not go shopping in the convenience store nearby?     —Well, the goods there are ______, but ______ as those in the shop where I often go. A．more expensive; worse B．more expensive; not as bad C．cheaper; good enough D．cheaper; not as good 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。句意：—为什么不去附近的便利店买东西呢？—哦，那儿的商品比较便宜，但是商品不如我经常去的商店里的好。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；good好的；bad坏的。第一空，根据句意可知，便利店的商品相对一些常去的普通商店的商品，价格往往是更便宜些的，“cheaper”表示“更便宜”；第二空，后半句用“but”进行转折，意思是虽然便利店的商品价格更便宜，但是质量等方面并不像常去的商店里的商品那么好。“not as good as...”是“不像……那么好”。故选D。 7．It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby. A．quiet B．quietly C．heavy D．heavily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：太晚了。她悄悄地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的婴儿。A. quiet安静的，形容词；B. quietly悄悄地，副词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. heavily沉重地，副词。open“打开”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，故先排除A、C两项；根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，为了不吵醒孩子，她悄悄地打开门。故选B。 8．Every year many people go to visit the Terracotta Army, attracted by human’s rich and ______ past. A．efficient B．spacious C．average D．brilliant 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：每年许多人去观看兵马俑，被人类丰富和辉煌的历史所吸引。A. efficient高效的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. average平均的；D. brilliant辉煌的。根据句意可知，许多人去观看兵马俑，被人类丰富和辉煌的历史所吸引。故选D。 9．Parents are always ________ with children’s homework. A．slow B．strict C．busy D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：父母总是对孩子们的家庭作业很严格。A. slow慢的；B. strict严格的；C. busy忙的；D. prepare准备（动词）。根据句意可知，父母对孩子们的作业很“严格”，be strict with意为“对……严格”。故选B。 10．Use _______ font sizes for _______ reading A．larger; easy B．larger; easier C．large; easy D．large; easier 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：使用较大的字体以便于阅读。根据句意可知，此处是指用“较大的”字“更容易”阅读，空处隐含比较级，故空处都用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 11．In my opinion, my mom is ________ woman in the world. A．the more beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在我看来，我妈妈是世界上最漂亮的女人。根据“in the world”可知，我妈妈要与全世界的女人作比较，所以此处需要用形容词最高级，因为beautiful是多音节形容词，它的最高级形式为the most beautiful。故选D。 12．— Mum, I’m feeling rather tired. — Lie down on your bed and you will feel ________. A．strict B．popular C．comfortable D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我感觉非常累。—躺在你的床上，你会感觉到很舒服。A. strict严格的；B. popular流行的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据句意可知，对话中的人感觉非常累，所以躺下来应该会感觉到“舒服”些。故选C项。 13．He lives ________ but he never feels ________. A．lonely; lonely B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词副词用法。句意：他独自生活，但他从不感到孤独。alone独自一人，单独（副词、形容词），侧重无人陪同的生活状态；lonely孤独的（形容词），侧重孤独寂寞的心理感受。根据句意，第一个空作状语修饰动词“live”，表示独自生活的状态，应该填“alone”；第二个空作系动词“feels”的表语，表示孤独的心理感受，应该填“lonely”。故选C。 14．The story is very ________. We are all very ________ in it. A．interesting; interested B．interested; interested C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interesting 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个故事很有趣。我们都对此非常感兴趣。interesting有趣的（通常修饰事或物）；interested感兴趣的（通常修饰形容人的感受）。第一空，需要形容词作表语修饰主语“The story”，故用“interesting”；第二空，需要形容词作表语修饰主语“We”，故用“interested”。故选A。 15．Winter is ________ season, and the winter vacation is ________ than the summer vacation. A．colder; the shortest B．the coldest; short C．the coldest; shorter D．cold; shorter 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级和最高级。句意：冬天是最冷的季节，寒假比暑假短。根据句意可知，第一空表示冬季是最寒冷的季节，应使用形容词最高级the coldest；第二空，根据空后介词“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级shorter。故选C。 16．My pencil is as ________ as her. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：我的铅笔和她的一样便宜。短语“as +形容词原级+ as”，意为“和……一样……”，故此处应用形容词cheap“便宜的”的原级。故选A。 17．—The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.   —It is certain that she cooked it ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：—鱼尝起来很好吃，我们把它吃光了。—毫无疑问的是她做得很好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。分析句子可知，第一空前为系动词taste“尝起来”，后跟形容词作表语，故第一空用good；第二空修饰实义动词cook“煮”，用副词作状语，故第二空用well。故选B。 18．She speaks English ______. A．good B．better C．well D．best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：她英语说得很好。A. good好的（形容词）；B. better比较级；C. well副词；D. best最高级。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词speak，没有体现作比较，所以应是副词的原级。故选C。 19．This dress is ________ than that one. A．much beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条裙子比那条好看。根据“than”可知，此处应是形容词比较级作表语；beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故选B。 20．— The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it? — Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too ______. A．talented B．useful C．noisy D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？—是的，它很好。我只是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。A. talented有天赋的；B. useful有用的C. noisy吵闹的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment.”可知，不喜欢这里的环境，应是因为太吵了。故选C项。 21．The group of students ______ designed a wind-powered toy car for their science project. A．invent B．invention C．inventively D．inventive 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：这群学生为科学项目创造性地设计了一辆风力驱动玩具车。A. invent发明，动词；B. invention发明，名词；C. inventively有创造力地，副词；D. inventive有创造力的，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词designed“设计”，因此应该用副词。故选C。 22．Traditional Chinese medicine works ______. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。A. good好的（形容词）；B. well好（副词）；C. badly坏地（副词）；D. bad坏的（形容词）。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work；由于后文“More and more people believe it (越来越多的人相信它。)”，所以中药的效果好，因此是副词well。故选B。 23．—Have you read the book Harry Potter? —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that. A．interested in B．afraid of C．serious about D．proud of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：—你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？—当然。艾瑞克也对它感兴趣，我们因此成为朋友。A. (be) interested in对……感兴趣的；B. (be) afraid of恐怕……；C. (be) serious about对……认真的；D. (be) proud of对……自豪的。根据句意可知，此处表示对书本感兴趣。故选A。 24．To learn English ________, you should practice ________. A．well; a lot B．good; a lot C．good; a lot of D．well; a lot of 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词和副词短语。句意：为了学好英语，你应该多练习。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；a lot副词短语，非常；a lot of形容词短语，许多。分析句子可知，第一空应用副词well修饰动词learn“学好”；第二空应用副词短语a lot修饰动词practice“练习”。故选A。 25．He made ________ mistakes than ________. A．fewer; mine B．less; me C．fewer; me D．less; mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。句意：他犯的错误比我少。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据第一空后的mistakes“可知”，第一空应用fewer修饰名词复数；在进行比较时，比较对象要保持形式上的一致，这里是“他犯的错误”和“我犯的错误”作比较，完整表达应该是“than I did”，在日常口语等较简洁的表达中常用“than me”来替代，也就是用人称代词宾格形式来表示比较对象。故选C。 26．It was much more ________ than I had expected. A．enjoy B．enjoyment C．enjoying D．enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这比我预想的要愉快得多。A. enjoy享受（动词）；B. enjoyment享受（名词）；C. enjoying享受（动名词及现在分词）；D. enjoyable令人愉快的（形容词）。句子中“much more”用于修饰比较级，其后需要接形容词或副词。故选D。 27．She can speak French ________ with the Frenchman from Paris. A．luckily B．differently C．fluently D．sadly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她能和来自巴黎的法国人说一口流利的法语。A. luckily幸运地；B. differently不同地；C. fluently流利地；D. sadly可悲地。根据“speak French”可知，此处表示“流利地说法语”，故用fluently。故选C。 28．Tom is a ________ man and he often makes us laugh. A．humorous B．strange C．friendly D．serious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：汤姆很幽默，他经常逗我们笑。A. humorous幽默的；B. strange奇怪的；C. friendly友好的；D. serious严肃的。根据“He often makes us laugh”这句话，我们可以推断出汤姆是幽默的。故选A项。 29．Which is the _________ way to Liuzhou, by train or by car? A．good B．best C．better D．well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：乘火车还是开车去柳州更好？A. good好的 （原级）；B. best最好的 （最高级）；C. better更好的 （比较级）；D. well好 （原级）。根据“by train or by car (乘火车还是开车)”可知，这是在两种交通方式之间进行对比，应用比较级。故选C。 30．The beautiful girl is Lily Green. Lily is her ______ name. A．family B．full C．last D．given 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个漂亮的女孩是丽丽·格林。丽丽是她的名。A. family 家庭（姓）；B. full 完全的（全名）；C. last最后一个（姓）；D. given给予的（名）。Lily“丽丽”是名字，Green“格林”是姓。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$