山东省德州市庆云县徐园子乡初级中学2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期12月月考试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期月考 九年级英语 考试时间：120分钟；考试分值：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 1、 听力选择 （一）、听句子，选答语。 1．A．I’m sorry for that. B．I lost my key. C．Don’t worry. 2．A．Really? B．I think not. C．Yes, please. 3．A．Six years ago. B．In three years. C．For six years. 4． A．Don’t worry! B．Have a good time! C．I’m sorry to hear that. 5．A．That’s right. B．Thank you. C．Of course. （二）、听短对话，选出正确选项。 6．What is the man’s favourite food? A．Rice. B．Fish. C．Tofu. 7．Where did the girl last go yesterday? A．To the park. B．To the hospital. C．To the school. 8．Where are the speakers talking most possibly? A．In a hotel. B．In an office. C．In a cinema. 9．What is the man? A．An engineer. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 10．Where is Bob’s new jacket? A．In his classroom. B．On the school bus. C．In his schoolbag. （三）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 11．Where did Vince come back from? A．Beijing. B．Zhangjiajie. C．Changsha. 12．How old is Vince? A．26. B．27. C．29. 13．What place does Vince work? A．In Jialemei Supermarket. B．In the post office. C．In the museum. 14．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A scientist. B．A postman. C．A pianist. （四）听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The Lantern Festival Time ●It falls on the 15 month of the Chinese lunar calendar. ●It also 16 the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. Activities ●People 17 it by hanging up lanterns and attending the guessing games. ●If someone can answer the questions in lanterns, he could get a 18 . ● 19 members often get together to hope for good luck. ●People often eat sweet dumplings, called yuanxiao in Chinese. They are 20 and cute. 2、 阅读理解 A Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste! Clean a dirty mirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the unpleasant food smellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make your sports shoes whiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Put some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 21．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．How to buy toothpaste. B．How to choose toothpaste. C．How to use toothpaste wisely. 22．How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 23．What does the underlined word “fogging” mean in Chinese? A．破碎 B．起雾 C．倒影 24．The passage doesn’t tell us that ________. A．toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror B．toothpaste can remove the food smell C．toothpaste can make your ring become new again 25．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a history book. C．In a maths book. B In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream (梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. 26．If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have ________. A．many football fans B．a very good team C．many football players D．a big playground 27．The next World Cup will be held in ________. A．2006 B．2007 C．2005 D．2004 28．From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except ________. A．people playing football B．pictures of some football stars C．a sunny sky D．flowers 29．In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries ________. A．to show their love for their owe country B．to tell the people their stories C．to show their good wishes for the football teams D．to show their new ideas about football 30．Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because ________. A．they are interested in football B．they are football fans C．they think their favorite players are great D．all of A, B and C C In October of 2024, two Chinese teams won four gold and five silver medals (奖牌) at the 4th International Dragon Boat Federation (IDBF) World Cup. It means it is a difficult task. Both Indonesia (印尼) and Canada did well and challenged China. The first time of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014. According to the rules, only the top 12 teams in the IDBF World Dragon Boat Racing Championships (锦标赛) can enter the world cup competition. The event has helped put this very Chinese sport on the world stage (舞台). Dragon boat racing is usually connected with Qu Yuan. The Chu poet loved his state, but his advice was not welcomed. After Qin defeated Chu, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River. People looked for his body in boats. After that, dragon boat racing became a way to remember him. “The story of Qu Yuan, being a true story, is widely known around the world,” said Claudio Schermi, president of the IDBF. He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the hero is “still in the hearts of the people” after 2,000 years. Today, dragon boat racing is a popular sport around the world. Big cities like London hold dragon boat events every year. Besides its cultural importance, the sport is well loved because it can bring people together. Tommy Leonardi, the USA team leader for this year’s IDBF World Cup, had a story to tell. As he walked in the streets of Miluo, people kept stopping him to ask for pictures. “We don’t have to say or do anything. We can be friends at once. This is the beauty of this sport,” he said. 31．When was the first IDBF World Cup held? A．In 2024. B．In 2020. C．In 2014. D．In 2000. 32．Why does Claudio Schermi read Li Sao? A．To take part in the IDBF. B．To show his love for Qu Yuan. C．To improve his poem writing skills. D．To know why people remember Qu Yuan. 33．What does the underlined word “defeated” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Beat. B．Refused. C．Admired. D．Avoided. 34．What can we learn in the last paragraph? A．Tommy makes the racing popular. B．Tommy can’t talk with Chinese people. C．People don’t allow taking pictures in Miluo. D．Dragon boat racing has become a world sport. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Chinese Culture Is Popular B．Dragon Boat Racing Is Welcomed C．Find History of Dragon Boat Racing D．Enjoy the Beauty of Chinese Poems D Here is the weather report for Changchun City on 30th December, 2024 and the following six days. Remember to keep an eye on changing weather conditions, especially if you have plans for outdoor activities during the coming week. Because of the cold air activity, the temperature will drop soon and the body feeling is quite cold. Keep warm when you go out. Have a great week and happy New Year! 36．What causes the cold weather this week? A．The heavy snow. B．The strong wind. C．The cold air activity. D．The change of seasons. 37．What’s the temperature at 1:00 p. m. on 30th December in Changchun? A．It’s -16℃. B．It’s -15℃. C．It’s -13℃. D．It’s -11℃. 38．If Paul arrives in Changchun on Dec. 30th, what will you advise him to do? A．To wear warm clothes. B．To take medicine on time. C．To stay in the hotel because of the bad air. D．To drive the car by himself and help wash it. 39．What will the weather be like on Tuesday in Changchun? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 40．When is the highest temperature this week? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday. 第II卷（非选择题） 三、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. 41 And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face-changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don’t try to get the meaning of the face-changing. 42 The performers change the masks (面具) quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play. Face-changing performers prepare many masks made of special materials. 43 Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished， the masks are put together by a special thread (线). And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. 44 Today they can be reused with some small repairs. How did face-changing come? It is said in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. 45 Today the show has made its way into tea houses and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world. A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors. B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera. C．At first, the masks were thrown away after a performance. D．It is popular in the provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. E．Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills. F．Later on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “Stop just lying on the bed and talking with your classmate for hours! Get up 46 take a walk!” As a student, you may hear such 47 (sentence) very often. That’s because we 48 (depend) on social media (媒体) a lot since it started to develop. Spending too much time on social media 49 (be) really not a good idea. It gets 50 the way of our schoolwork. But is social media only a bad thing? The answer is “no” for sure. I think teenagers should 51 (allow) to use social media. 52 is that? There are three reasons. First, students can use social media 53 (talk) with their friends and families wherever they are. It’s convenient to ask questions using social media. 54 (two), teenagers have a strong wish to share ideas and thoughts with others. With social media, they can 55 (easy) share their daily lives. It is 56 interesting and relaxing thing. The 57 (important) of all, teenagers can learn things from social media. Social media always 58 (provide) a lot of information. The information is helpful and 59 (education) for them. For example, we can follow education bloggers (博客) and learn how to do fun experiments (实验). It’s a good way 60 us to learn things outside of the classroom. All in all, I think teenagers should make good use of social media. 五、选词填空 evening, boat, perhaps, summer, breakfast, live , school, never, watch, busy,   Seumas is a very 61 man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas 62 and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in 63 150 tourists come by 64 every day. Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes 65 for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island’s children to 66 . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop. He says: “Margaret likes being busy, too. We 67 have holidays and we don’t like 68 television. In the 69 , Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. 70 our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.” 六、任务型阅读 Wang Haoze, a girl born in 1990, has become famous in the aerospace field for her excellent achievements. As an astronaut of XIX crewed spaceship (神州十九号载人飞船) and the first woman flight engineer in China, her story has encouraged many people. During her college years, she did well in study and was the top of her class. She was also good at sports and she loved running. When she was in university, she joined the school’s field team and attended the 17th Jiangsu Provincial Games. Looking back, Wang Haoze believes that the long-lasting exercise at that time helps a lot for her to become an astronaut. “It was my teacher who led me to the space field. Mr. Gu was interested in spaceflight and often encouraged us to get jobs in the space field,” Wang Haoze also says. After graduation, Wang joined the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute. Involved in a new field and faced with new challenges, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties. Hard work always pays off. The first product designed (设计) by Wang was praised by an expert. Three years after working on rocket engines, Wang was chosen to be the third generation of astronauts for our country. At the Astronaut Center of China, Wang has faced more challenges, but she never considered giving up. Looking into her first journey in space, she said, “We have practiced our skills so many times on the ground. I wish to fly to the space station as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I want to float (漂浮) inside Tiangong to experience the excitement of weightlessness. I hope that in the future, I can complete every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．What does Wang Haoze do? 72．Who led Wang Haoze to the space field? 73．How did Wang’s hard work pay off after graduation? 74．When was Wang chosen to be an astronaut? 75．What is Wang’s hope for the future? 七、书面表达 76．假定你是李辉，是校阅读俱乐部的一员，最近发现一些同学把大量的业余时间用来上网聊天、玩游戏的现象，决定写一封倡议书号召全体同学利用课余时间走进图书馆，增加课外阅读量、开拓文化视野、养成阅读习惯。 内容包括：1、现象及危害；2、读书的重要性；3、表达倡议。 要求：1、词数 80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、文章中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear friends, I feel worried recently because I found some classmates dislike reading books in their free time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C B C B B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 A A B C C C B C A B 题号 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 A B C D C D A D B C 题号 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A C D D B A C F 1．B 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Linda? 2．C 【原文】Excuse me, can I sit here? 3．C 【原文】How long have you learned English so far? 4．B 【原文】I am going to England next week for a holiday. 5．C 【原文】Could you tell me where the hospital is? 6．B 【原文】W: Mom, what do we have for lunch today? M: Rice and fish with tofu. Fish is your favorite. 7．B 【原文】M: Why didn’t you go to school yesterday? W: I hurt my leg when I practiced riding bikes in the park yesterday. And then my brother sent me to the hospital. 8．A 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? M: Good afternoon. I want to have a single room and I plan to stay here for three days. 9．B 【原文】W: Tom, is there anything new at your work? M: No, nothing. You know I’m teaching history. 10．C 【原文】W: Where’s your new jacket, Bob? I hope you haven’t left it on the school bus. M: Don’t worry mom. I put it in my schoolbag. 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Simon, I heard your brother Vince came back from Beijing? M: Yes. How did you find it out? W: Ah...a little bird told me. En…How long will Vince stay at home? M: Oh. He will live in Zhangjiajie. You know, my brother Vince has turned 26. My parents asked him to work in Zhangjiajie. W: Does he live with all of you? M: No. My parents asked him to move in the new house. It’s good for us. W: I see. After all, you are in Grade Three and you are busy now. Where does he live? M: He lives on Wenhua Street. His house is next to the Jialemei Supermarket. W: Does he have a job? M: Yes, he works in a post office. W: Great, a postman. What will you be when you grow up? M: I want to be a pianist like my grandpa. 15．first 16．means 17．celebrate 18．gift 19．Family 20．round 【原文】 The Lantern Festival is an important traditional holiday in China. It falls on the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar and it also means the end of the Chinese Spring Festival. People celebrate it by hanging up pretty lanterns and attending the guessing games. People will write down questions on a piece of paper and put them in lanterns. If visitors can answer the questions, they can get a gift. In the earlier times, those lanterns were only seen in the palace. Later, enjoying lanterns became popular everywhere. Till today the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. On this day, family members get together to hope for good luck. And they will eat sweet dumplings which are called Yuan Xiao in Chinese. They are round and cute, meaning Tuan Yuan in Chinese. 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了牙膏的多种妙用，包括清洁镜子、去除手上的食物气味以及清洁运动鞋等。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何明智地使用牙膏。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Clean a dirty mirror, Remove the unpleasant food smell, Make your sports shoes whiter”可知，文章提到可以用牙膏节省时间和金钱的方法有三种。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据上下文“stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.”可知，在洗澡之后还能清晰地照镜子，可推测“fogging”表示“起雾”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据表格“Clean a dirty mirror, Remove the unpleasant food smell, Make your sports shoes whiter”可知，文章提到牙膏可以清洁镜子、去除气味，没有提到可以让戒指焕然一新。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Toothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways.”以及文章中介绍的牙膏的多种用途可知，相关内容适合刊登在生活或科技类杂志。故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动，每个国家都组织一个最优秀的球队为世界杯而战，很多青少年也非常喜欢足球以及2002世界杯的儿童画。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.”可知，如果一个国家想参加世界杯，必须拥有一支非常优秀的球队。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The World Cup is held every four years.”以及第二段中的“To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup”可知，下一届世界杯是在2006年。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.”可知，孩子们没有画一些足球明星的图片。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.”可知，孩子们画了一些国家的国旗是为了表达他们对足球队的良好祝愿。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.”可知，许多青少年拥有一些足球明星的照片，因为他们对足球感兴趣、他们是足球迷以及他们认为他们最喜欢的球员很棒。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了2024年第四届国际龙舟联合会世界杯中中国队的优异表现，并介绍了龙舟赛的历史背景、文化意义以及其在全球范围内的流行情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first time of the IDBF World Cup was held in 2014.”可知，第一届IDBF世界杯是在2014年举办的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“He is now reading Qu’s poem Li Sao. He wants to know why the hero is ‘still in the hearts of the people’ after 2,000 years.”可知，Claudio Schermi读《离骚》是为了了解为什么屈原在两千多年后仍然被人们记住。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After Qin defeated Chu, Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River.”可知，秦国打败了楚国后，屈原跳进了汨罗江；据此可以推断，划线单词“defeated”意为“打败”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today, dragon boat racing is a popular sport around the world.”可知，龙舟赛已经成为了一项世界运动。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，整篇文章主要围绕龙舟赛展开，介绍了龙舟赛的历史、文化意义、全球流行程度以及相关的故事，因此，最佳标题应该是与龙舟赛相关的；选项B“龙舟赛受到欢迎”最能概括文章的主要内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了长春市2024年12月30日及随后六天的天气预报，包括气温、空气质量、风速等信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Because of the cold air activity, the temperature will drop soon and the body feeling is quite cold.”可知，是冷空气活动导致了寒冷天气。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据天气预报图，2024年12月30日这一天，下午1点对应的温度是-11°C。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Keep warm when you go out.”可知，由于天气寒冷，建议他穿暖和的衣服。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据天气预报图，星期二，也就是2024年12月31日，对应的天气图标是多云；即星期二长春的天气是多云。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据天气报告中的温度数据，周五是本周最高的气温。故选D。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川川剧及其特色之一——变脸艺术。 41．根据“Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China.”可知，此处应介绍川剧的特点或分布地区。选项D“它在四川、云南和贵州等省很受欢迎。”符合语境，介绍了川剧的流行地区。故选D。 42．根据“And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face-changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera. Don’t try to get the meaning of the face-changing.”可知，此处应进一步解释变脸艺术在川剧中的地位或特点。选项B“它是川剧表演中的一项特殊技能。”符合语境，强调了变脸在川剧中的重要性。故选B。 43．根据“Face-changing performers prepare many masks made of special materials ... Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character.”可知，此处应描述变脸演员准备的面具的特点。选项A“面具被涂上不同的图案和颜色。”符合语境，介绍了面具的绘画特点。故选A。 44．根据“The special masks for ‘changing faces’ must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin ... Today they can be reused with some small repairs.”可知，此处应描述面具的使用情况或历史变迁。选项C“起初，面具在表演结束后就被扔掉了。”符合语境，介绍了面具的最初处理方式，并与后文的“现在可以重复使用”形成对比。故选C。 45．根据“How did face-changing come? It is said in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe.”可知，此处应描述变脸艺术的起源或发展。选项F“后来，这项技能被用于川剧表演，并成为一门艺术。”符合语境，介绍了变脸从古代驱兽到成为川剧艺术的演变过程。故选F。 46．and 47．sentences 48．have depended 49．is 50．in 51．be allowed 52．Why 53．to talk 54．Second 55．easily 56．an 57．most important 58．provides 59．educational 60．for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了社交媒体对青少年的影响，并强调青少年应合理利用社交媒体。 46．句意：起床去散散步吧！分析句子结构可知，“Get up”和“take a walk”是两个并列的动词短语，应用and连接。故填and。 47．句意：作为一名学生，你可能经常听到这样的句子。根据空前“such”可知，此处是指这样的句子，不止一句，有很多，应用名词sentence的复数形式sentences。故填sentences。 48．句意：那是因为自从社交媒体开始发展以来，我们就已经很大程度上依赖它了。根据“since it started to develop”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“we”，助动词应用have，动词depend的过去分词为depended。故填have depended。 49．句意：在社交媒体上花费太多时间真的不是一个好主意。主语“Spending too much time on social media”是动名词短语，单数，因此be动词应用is。故填is。 50．句意：它会妨碍我们的学业。根据“gets … the way of…”可知，此处考查get in the way of“妨碍，阻碍”，动词短语。故填in。 51．句意：我认为应该允许青少年使用社交媒体。分析句子结构可知，主语“teenagers”与动词allow“允许”为被动关系，且空前为“should”，所以此处考查含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done，动词allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be allowed。 52．句意：为什么会这么说呢？根据下文“There are three reasons.”可知，有三个原因，所以此处应用why作特殊疑问词，询问原因，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Why。 53．句意：首先，无论学生们身在何处，他们都可以使用社交媒体与朋友和家人交流。根据空前“use social media”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to talk。故填to talk。 54．句意：其次，青少年有强烈的愿望与他人分享想法和观点。根据上文“First, students can…”可知，此处应用基数词two的序数词形式second“第二”，表示顺序，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 55．句意：有了社交媒体，他们可以轻松地分享他们的日常生活。分析句子结可知，此处应使用形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“share”。故填easily。 56．句意：这是一件有趣且令人放松的事情。根据“interesting and relaxing thing”可知，此处是指一件有趣且令人放松的事情，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。 57．句意：最重要的是，青少年可以从社交媒体上学习到东西。根据空后“of all”可知，此处是指最重的是，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”。故填most important。 58．句意：社交媒体总是提供大量的信息。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Social media”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式provides。故填provides。 59．句意：这些信息对他们来说既有帮助又有教育意义。根据空前“helpful and”可知，此处是指既有帮助又有教育意义，应用名词education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，在句中与“helpful”一起作“is”的表语。故填educational。 60．句意：这对于我们来说是一个学习课堂以外知识的好方法。根据“It’s a good way… us to learn things outside of the classroom.”可知，此处考查It’s +名词+ for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定句型。故填for。 61．busy 62．lives 63．summer 64．boat 65．breakfast 66．school 67．never 68．watching/to watch 69．evening 70．Perhaps 【导语】本文描述了Seumas的繁忙生活。 61．句意：Seumas 是一个非常忙碌的人。根据“He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman, and an undertaker. ”可知，他每天很忙，应用形容词busy作定语。故填busy。 62．句意：Seumas住在苏格兰西部的Gigha岛上并在此工作。根据“and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland.”可知，他住在这个岛上，应用动词live。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 63．句意：这里只有120人居住，但在夏天每天都有150名游客乘船到来。根据“150 tourists come by...every day.”和选词可知，指的是在夏天，应用名词summer。故填summer。 64．句意：这里只有120人居住，但在夏天每天都有150名游客乘船到来。根据“come by...every day”可知，坐船来岛上，应用by boat“坐船”。故填boat。 65．句意：每个工作日Seumas六点起床，给旅馆的客人准备早餐。根据“Seumas gets up at six and makes...for the hotel guests. ”可知，六点起床是为了做早餐，应用名词breakfast。故填breakfast。 66．句意：八点他开车送岛上的孩子去上学。根据“At eight he drives the island’s children to”可知，送孩子去学校，应用名词school。故填school。 67．句意：我们从不放假，也不喜欢看电视。根据“have holidays and we don’t like”和选词可知，他们从来没有假期，应用副词never。故填never。 68．句意：我们从不放假，也不喜欢看电视。根据“television”可知，是指看电视，应用动词watch。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。 69．句意：晚上，Margaret做晚饭，而我算账。根据“Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts”可知，吃晚饭是在晚上，应用in the evening。故填evening。 70．句意：也许我们的生活不是很刺激，但我们喜欢这样的生活。根据“our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it”可知，生活也许不刺激，但是他们喜欢。perhaps“也许”，副词。故填Perhaps。 71．She is an astronaut and the first woman flight engineer in China. 72．Her teacher, Mr. Gu. 73．The first product designed by her was praised by an expert. 74．Three years after working on rocket engines. 75．She hopes to complete every task successfully and make the “space home” better in the future. 【导语】本文主要讲述了王浩泽作为中国第一位女性飞行工程师的成长历程。 71．根据文中“…has become famous in the aerospace field… and the first woman flight engineer in China…”可知，王浩泽是一名宇航员和中国第一位女性飞行工程师。故填She is an astronaut and the first woman flight engineer in China. 72．根据文中“…it was my teacher who led me to the space field. Mr. Gu…”可知，引导她进入航天领域的人是她的老师顾老师。故填Her teacher, Mr. Gu. 73．根据文中“…hard work always pays off. The first product designed by Wang was praised by an expert…”可知，王浩泽的努力通过她的设计产品得到专家的赞扬而得到了回报。故填The first product designed by her was praised by an expert. 74．根据文中“…three years after working on rocket engines, Wang was chosen…”可知，她在研制火箭发动机三年后被选为宇航员。故填Three years after working on rocket engines. 75．根据文中“…I hope that in the future, I can complete every task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better…”可知，王浩泽希望未来能够完成每项任务，并让中国的“太空家园”更加美好。故填She hopes to complete every task successfully and make the “space home” better in the future. 76．例文 Dear friends, I feel worried recently because I find some classmates dislike reading books in their free time. They spend most of their spare time chatting or playing games online. It is harmful to our eyes, and it also has bad effects on our study. As we all know, reading is very important to us. It can make our free time relaxing. It can also expand our knowledge and improve our language skills. Books can take us to different times and places, allowing us to experience different cultures and lives. Therefore, I hope all of us can walk into the library and spend more time reading books. Let’s form a good reading habit and make our after-school life more meaningful! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是倡议书； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“最近我很担心，因为我发现有些同学在空闲时间不喜欢看书。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——现象及危害、读书的重要性、表达倡议等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“让我们养成良好的阅读习惯，让我们的课余生活更有意义！”的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Therefore, I hope all of us can walk into the library and spend more time reading books. (宾语从句） ②I feel worried recently because I find some classmates dislike reading books in their free time. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$