Module 1单元主题阅读“描述过去和现在的变化”-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项系列（外研版三起）

Module 1单元主题阅读“描述过去和现在的变化” 主题提炼 本单元主题是“描述过去和现在的变化”, 通过运用“There be句型 …”以及对一般过去时和一般现在时的对比学习，鼓励学生通过现在和过去的对比感觉生活中无时不在发生的变化。 要点汇总 Many years ago Now House We lived in a small house. We live in a big house. Bus There weren’t many buses. There are lots of buses. TV There weren’t any TV. I watch TV every day. 知识梳理 still 还，仍然 programme(电视或广播)节目 lady女士，夫人 life 生活 different 不同的 ago 以前 interviewer采访者 enough 足够的 television 电视机 change 改变，变化 night夜晚，夜间 work 工作;劳动:干活儿 field 田地 fire 火，炉火 radio 收音机 write 写 重点句型： 1. There weren't many buses. 过去公共汽车不多。 2. There weren't any televisions. 过去没有电视。 3. We didn't have enough food. 我们没有足够的食物。 4. Yesterday l watched TV with my grandchildren. 昨天我和孙子们一起看电视。 5. An old lady talked about her life many years ago. 一位老太太谈起了她多年前的生活。 技巧点拨 寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： My village is beautiful. It is in the mountains. There are many small but beautiful houses in our village. There is a river in front of our village. ( )1. Houses are big and beautiful in my village. 分析：句意表达为我的村庄里有很多又大又漂亮的房子。关键词语big and beautiful ，可知推断为F. 原文：There are many small but beautiful houses in our village. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 Our life is changing. Ten years ago, the city was very old. There weren't many trees. We lived in an old house. People in the city went to work on foot or by bike. Many people didn't have cars. Now the city is very different from the past. It's very beautiful. There are many tall buildings. I love the city. 【词汇积累】 change 改变 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 ( )1. The city is very old now. 寻读法 ( )2. There were many trees in the city ten years ago. ( )3. In the past, many people didn't go to work by car. ( )4. The city is changing. ( )5. There are many tall buildings in the city now. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The world is changing very fast. In the past, my grandparents lived in a small house. It was very old. They didn't have enough food or clothes. There was a small tree beside the house. There weren't any televisions or telephones. Now they live in a big and beautiful house. They have got enough food and clothes. They watch TV every day. They can use the computer, too. They are very happy now. 【词汇积累】 enough 足够的 beside 在......的旁边 ( )1. There was a small _____beside the house. 寻读法 A. dog B. tree C.cat ( )2. My grandparents didn't have enough_____. A. food or water B. shoes or trees C. food or clothes ( )3. There weren't any televisions or_____. A. telephones B. radios C. books ( )4. My grandparents can use the_____now. A. car B. radio C.computer ( )5. The world is changing very_____. A. fast B. far C.clean 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I 1._____in a small village now. Five years ago, my school was small. There 2._____only one building and a small playground. We 3._____ play football or basketball there. But now my school is 4._____. There 5._____five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play with my friends on it. I have a good time in my new school. 【词汇积累】 village 村庄 five years ago五年前 playground 操场 building 高楼 have a good time 玩得开心 ( )1.A. live B. lives C.living ( )2.A.is B. was C.were ( )3.A. can B. could C.couldn't ( )4.A. same B. different C. change ( )5.A. is B. are C. were 长难句分析 1. 原文句子：There 2._____only one building and a small playground. 【翻译】过去只有一座建筑物和一个小的操场。 【分析】there be句型 表达某地有某物。 关于there be句型的时态： 一般现在时：There is/are...... 一般过去时：There was/were...... D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 My favourite sport is baseball. It is fun to play baseball, and it is fun to watch baseball games. I went to watch the baseball game for the first time with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to go with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the sport. My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday. When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his baseball team. I agreed. From then on, I began to learn more about baseball. l practised a lot and learned how to play better. My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time. 【词汇积累】 join 加入 never 从不 agree 同意 seem 似平 ( )1. The writer watched the first baseball game with his_____.寻读法 A. friend B. father C. grandparents D. mother ( )2.The writer began to play baseball when he was_____years old. A. 6 B.8 C.12 D. 14 ( )3. The writer_____after he joined his friend's baseball team. A. often played baseball with Derrek Lee B. didn't learn more about baseball C. didn't improve his skills in playing baseball D. played baseball very often ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee? A. He is very nice. B. He always smiles. C. He is not friendly. D. He always looks happy. ( )5.What is the best title of the passage? A. Who made me love baseball? B. Baseball-my favourite sport C. 2005-the best year for Derrek Lee D.What birthday present did I get? 长难句分析 1. 原文句子：It is fun to play baseball, and it is fun to watch baseball games. 【翻译】打棒球非常有趣，而且看棒球比赛也很有趣。 【分析】动词短语：it is ＋形容词＋to do sth. 做某事很...... 2. 原文句子：From then on, I began to learn more about baseball. 【翻译】从那时起，我开始更多的了解棒球。 【分析】动词短语：from then on：从那时起 begin to do sth. 开始做某事 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本题介绍我的村庄变化。 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5. T 1. F 【解析】根据短文中 Ten year's ago, the city was very old.可知10年前，这座城市非常旧。故该句表述错误。 2. F【解析】根据短文中Ten year's ago, the city was very old. There weren't many trees. 可知，10年前，城市里没有树。故该句表述错误。 3. T【解析】根据短文中People in the city went to work on foot or by bike.可知过去人们上班步行或者骑自行车。故该句表述正确。 4. T【解析】根据短文中 Now the city is very different from the past.可知我的城市正在变化。故该句表述正确。 5. T【解析】根据短文中There are many tall buildings. I love the city.可知现在我们的城市有很多高的建筑物。故该句表述正确。 B篇 【导语】本题介绍我的爷爷奶奶生活的变化。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5.A 1. B 【解析】根据短文中There was a small tree beside the house. 可知房子的旁边有一棵小树。故选 B。 2. C【解析】根据短文中They didn't have enough food or clothes. 可知他们没有足够的食物的衣服。故选 C。 3. A【解析】根据短文中There weren't any televisions or telephones. 可知他们没有电视和手机。故选 A。 4. C【解析】根据短文中They can use the computer, too。可知他们现在有了电脑。故选 C。 5. A【解析】根据短文中The world is changing very fast。可知世界变化的非常快。故选 A。 C篇 【导语】本题介绍我的学校过去的现在的变化。 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5. B 1. A 【解析】根据短文中now可知句子用一般现在时，故选 A。 2. B【解析】根据短文中Five years ago, my school was small.可知五年前只有一座建筑物，句子的时态是一般过去时，there be句型要遵循就近一致原则。故选 B。 3. C【解析】根据短文中大意，过去只有一个小的操场，可知我们没法在那里踢足球打篮球。故选 C。 4. B【解析】根据短文中but 可知，下一句进行转折。可知现在我的学校不一样了。故选 B。 5. B【解析】根据短文five new buildings可知there be句型一般现在时的复数形式。故选 B。 D篇 【导语】本题介绍我最喜欢的运动-棒球。 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5. B 1. C 【解析】由短文中的“I went to watch the baseball game for the first time with my grandparents when I was 6.”可知,作者和他的祖父母一起去看的第一场棒球比赛。所以答案填C。 2. C【解析】由短文中的“When was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his baseball team. I agreed.”可知,作者是从十二岁开始打棒球的。所以答案填C。 3. D【解析】由短文中的“….my friend came to me and asked me to ioin his baseball team. I agreed...I practised a lot and learned how to play better.” 可知,作者加入了他朋友的棒球队之后，常常练习打棒球。所以答案填D。 4. C【解析】由短文中的“...he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.” 可知,德里克·李是一个非常好的人,他从不冲别人大喊大叫,他的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容,他似乎一直都很快乐。所以答案填C。 5. B【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可知,作者主要介绍了自己最喜欢的运动-棒球。所以答案填B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$