实义动词、系动词-知识点训练卷山西省《英语考纲百套卷》第20卷(原卷版+解析版)

2024-12-30
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编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖动词中的实义动词和系动词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 实义动词 系动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.The apple ________ very sweet. A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个苹果尝起来非常甜。 考查感官系动词。taste尝起来,为感官系动词,不用于被动语态,排除选项A;根据“The apple...very sweet.”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,排除选项D;主语The apple为单数,所以动词用三单,排除选项B。故选C。 2.These flowers ________so sweet. I want to buy one. A.feel B.taste C.smell D.sound 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这些花闻起来很香。我想买一支。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉;taste品尝;smell闻;sound听起来。根据“sweet”及“flowers”,可知花儿应该是闻起来香,因此用smell。故选C。 3.Everyone ________ here now, and we can begin our class. A.am B.is C.are D.was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在每个人都在这,我们能开始我们的课了。 考查be动词辨析。am是,主语为I;is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为第二人称和复数;was是,is和am的过去式。根据“now”可知时态为一般现在时,而主语everyone为复合不定代词,作主语时,当第三人称单数处理,故选B。 4.Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people like ________ the houses with new pictures, balloons and lights. A.decorating B.celebrating C.appreciating D.covering 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:春节前夕,中国人喜欢用新画、气球和灯把房子装饰一下。A. decorating装饰;B. celebrating庆祝;C. appreciating感激;欣赏;D. covering覆盖。根据句意可知,是装饰房子。故选A。 5.You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你最好把整篇文章抄一份。had better (not) do 是固定搭配,此处应用动词原形make。故选A。 6.The light music ________ very wonderful. A.looks B.hears C.sounds D.listens 【答案】C 【详解】句意:轻音乐听起来很美妙。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;hears听到,强调听的结果;sounds听起来,是系动词,常接形容词作表语;listens听,强调听的动作。根据“The light music...very wonderful.”可知,指的是音乐听起来很美妙,“wonderful”作表语,因此用系动词sounds。故选C。 7.—How great and wonderful the music sounds ! —It ________ Beethoven’s. A.sounds B.is sounding C.sounds like D.seems 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——音乐听起来多么美妙啊!——这听起来像贝多芬的。 考查系动词用法。sound听起来;sound like听起来像;seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知,这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐,故选C。 8.Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us. A.is B.am C.are D.be 【答案】A 【详解】句意:经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。 考查be动词。is是,用于主语为单数;am是,用于主语是第一人称I; are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you; be是,原形。根据“Playing computer games too often”可知,是动名词短语作主语,be动词用单数is。故选A。 9.Two thirds of water in the world ________ not drinkable. A.is B.does C.are D.do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:世界上三分之二的水是不可以喝的。 考查主谓一致。根据句意和“not drinkable”可知,此处应用be动词,构成系表结构,且“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词,“water”是不可数名词,be动词应用is形式。故选A。 10.About 90 percent of the information on the Internet _________ in English. A.are B.is C.do D.does 【答案】B 【详解】句意:互联网上大约90%的信息是英文的。 考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处缺少系动词be,排除CD;根据“About 90 percent of the information”可知谓语动词的形式和information(不可数名词)保持一致,故此处用is。故选B。 11.Three quarters of his time ________ (be) used to learn English. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他四分之三的时间都用来学习英语。 考查主谓一致。根据“Three quarters of his time...used”可知,指的是时间被用来学英语,因此要用被动语态,结构为:主语+be+done。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词来定,此句的名词为“time”,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 12.Some bread ________ on the table and some apples ________ in the box. A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一些面包在桌子上,一些苹果在盒子里。 考查be动词以及主谓一致。bread是不可数名词,be动词用is;apples是复数名词,be动词用are,故选C。 13.My mother’s favourite food ________ eggs. A.be B.are C.is D./ 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析:根据题干,前面的主语是food,故用单数is。本句的意思是“我妈妈最喜欢的食物是鸡蛋。”所以本题选C。 考点:本题考查be动词。 点评:必须熟练掌握be动词的用法。主语是I时,用am;主语是复数时要用are;主语是第三人称单数时要用is。 14.—There ________ any food in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. —OK. A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——冰箱里没有食物。让我们去超市买一些吧。——好的。 考查be动词。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.”和“any”可知,此处是“没有食物”,句子是否定句。food是不可数名词,故用isn’t。故选B。 15.—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; does D.Is; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——他是你的同学吗?——不。他不是我班的。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。第一空“he your classmate”中没有动词,应用系动词is构成疑问句;第二空“come from”为动词短语,应用助动词doesn’t构成否定。故选B。 16.Neither Linda nor I ________ a little child. A.am B.is C.are D.was 【答案】A 【详解】句意:琳达和我都不是小孩子。 考查主谓一致。主语是“Neither Linda nor I”,谓语遵循“就近原则”,应与I保持一致,此句应用一般现在时,I对应的be动词用am,故选A。 17.Scott’s best friend usually ________ on weekends. A.drive B.exercises C.run D.makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:斯科特最好的朋友通常在周末锻炼。 考查动词辨析及主谓一致。drive驾驶;exercises锻炼;run跑;makes制作。主语“Scott’s best friend”是第三人称单数,谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。排除AC;空后无宾语,此处用不及物动词,排除D。故选B。 18.________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better. A.Speak B.Say C.To speak D.To say 【答案】A 【详解】句意:多说,会使你的英语口语越来越好。 考查祈使句以及动词辨析。speak说,注重说某种语言,不及物动词;say说,注重说的内容,及物动词。此处是祈使句+and+简单句的结构,所以此空应填动词原形。此空后不接任何宾语,所以此空应填不及物动词,故选A。 19.The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A.rises, to raise B.raises, to rise C.raised, rose D.rose, raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那个男人从座位上站起来,提出了一个难题。 考查动词词义辨析。rise上升,提高,起立,升起;raise筹集,抚养,提及,提起。rise的三单形式为rises,rise的过去式为rose,rise为不及物动词。raise的三单形式为raises,raise的过去式为raised,raise为及物动词。结合句意分析题干可知,第一空是不及物动词,后跟介词from,则应用rise,表示“从座位上站起来”。第二空是及物动词,后跟宾语question,则应用raise,表示“提出”。因为该句是由and引导的两个并列动作,所以前后时态应保持一致,用一般过去时,即分别是rose和raised。故选D。 20.The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A.was happened at B.happened at C.took place between D.was taken place between 【答案】C 【详解】句意:警方认为这宗谋杀案发生在昨天晚上9点到11点之间。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。happen发生,不及物动词;take place发生,不及物动词短语;at在时刻、年龄之前;between“在……之间”。不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,所以排除A和D;根据“9 p. m. and 11 p.m.”可知,第二空使用between,between…and…“在……和……之间”。故选C。 21.Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t ________ yet. A.arrived B.reached C.got D.arrived at 【答案】A 【详解】句意:张小姐两周前在网上订购了一条裙子,但是它仍还没到。 考查动词(短语)辨析。arrived到达,送到,不及物动词;reached到达,抵达,及物动词;got得到;arrived at到达(后接小地点)。根据“ordered a dress online”可知,此处表示从网上订购的裙子还未送到,空后无宾语,用不及物动词。故选A。 22.The old man always ________ the restaurant at 7:00 a.m. A.arrives at B.arrives in C.gets D.comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:老人总是早上七点到达餐馆。 考查动词辨析。arrives at到达,后续小地点;arrives in到达,后续大地点;gets到达,不及物动词;comes来,不及物动词。根据“the restaurant”可知为小地点,故选A。 23.I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________. A.reply; replies B.reply to; replies C.reply to; reply D.reply; reply 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我盼望Mr. Friend 回信,但是仍然没有回复。 考查不及物动词和名词。根据句意及语境可知,本题考查reply的用法,reply回答,答复,作动词时是不及物动词;作名词时,是可数名词。第一空根据“expect Mr. Friend to ...”可知空处应用动词,expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,reply作动词时为不及物动词,后常用介词to,所以第一空填reply to,reply to one’s letter“给某人回信”;第二空根据“there’s still no ...”可知谓语动词是is,所以应用名词单数形式。故选C。 24.I’m busy making a small bed for my puppy to ________. A.sleep B.sleep with C.sleeping D.sleep in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我正忙着给我的宠物狗做一个能睡觉的小床。 考查动词不定式。sleep with和……一起睡;sleep in睡在……。该句中动词不定式作定语,修饰“a small bed”,在小床睡觉的英文表达为“sleep in the small bed”,sleep为不及物动词,介词in不能少。故选D。 25.I want to ________ the photo. It’s too small. A.large B.enlarge C.larger D.make large 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意:我想放大照片。它太小了。A. large大的(形容词);B. enlarge扩大(动词);C. larger更大的;D. make large错误表达。 want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,所以此处应用动词原形,与空前不定式符号“to”构成动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 26.More and more people ________ mobile payment. A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering 【答案】C 【详解】考查“prefer”的用法及主谓一致。句意:越来越多的人更喜欢移动支付。根据“More and more people ... mobile payment.”并结合选项可知,空处缺谓语动词,且为“prefer sth.”结构,又因为people为集合名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数,所以是prefer。故选C。 27.The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once. A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态和动词。句意:宝宝有危险,所以必须要马上派人去请医生。“send for”意为“派人去请”;根据句意可知,医生是被人请,用被动语态:be +过去分词;情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。 28.As a famous novelist, Charles Dickens ________ a large number of interesting characters in his works. A.created B.invented C.discovered D.found 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:作为一位著名的小说家,查尔斯狄更斯在他的作品中创造了大量有趣的人物。A. created创造;B. invented发明;C. discovered发现;D. found找到。根据“a large number of interesting characters in his works”可知,他在小说里面是创造人物。故选A。 29.The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly salty C.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个汤尝起来特别咸,所以乔在里面放了更多的水。 考查动词时态及形容词副词用法。根据“so Jo put more water in it”可知时态为“一般过去时”,taste的过去式形式为“tasted”;taste为系动词,所以后面接形容词作表语,salt的形容词为“salty”;修饰形容词“salty”用副词,terrible的副词形式为“terribly”。所以填tasted terribly salty,故选A。 30.—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A.matches; suit B.suits; fit C.matches; fit D.goes well with; suit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:—你想试穿一下这件衬衫吗?……哦,你看上去很漂亮。它和你的裙子很搭配。—是的。但这件不是特别适合我。它有点小了。matches与……匹配,侧重于表示事物之间在颜色、款式等方面相互搭配;suits适合于,侧重于表示衣服、发型等适合某人的身份、气质、身材等;fit合身,强调衣服等的尺寸、大小是否合身;goes well with与……匹配,用法与match类似。根据第一空后的“your skirt”可知,此处应用matches或goes well with表达这件衬衫和裙子搭配好看;第二空根据 “It’s a little small.”可知,说的是这件衣服尺寸大小方面不合适,用fit表示大小合身与否。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》,依据山西省对口升学考试招生(面向中职毕业生)考试英语科目考试说明编写,本套试卷共113份。第一部分按考纲的各个考点要求编写的52份知识点训练卷,第二部分是不同题型编写的八个内容,51份专题训练卷,第三部分是参考山西省近几年的对口升学考试真题编写的10模拟试卷。 本试卷是山西省《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷,是动词部分知识点训练卷。试卷内容覆盖动词中的实义动词和系动词。按考纲的掌握要求编写。 山西省对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 实义动词 系动词 知识点训练卷 考试时间60分钟 满分60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共计60分) 1.The apple ________ very sweet. A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting 2.These flowers ________so sweet. I want to buy one. A.feel B.taste C.smell D.sound 3.Everyone ________ here now, and we can begin our class. A.am B.is C.are D.was 4.Before the Spring Festival, Chinese people like ________ the houses with new pictures, balloons and lights. A.decorating B.celebrating C.appreciating D.covering 5.You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A.make B.making C.to make D.made 6.The light music ________ very wonderful. A.looks B.hears C.sounds D.listens 7.—How great and wonderful the music sounds ! —It ________ Beethoven’s. A.sounds B.is sounding C.sounds like D.seems 8.Playing computer games too often ________ bad for us. A.is B.am C.are D.be 9.Two thirds of water in the world ________ not drinkable. A.is B.does C.are D.do 10.About 90 percent of the information on the Internet _________ in English. A.are B.is C.do D.does 11.Three quarters of his time ________ (be) used to learn English. A.is B.are C.have D.has 12.Some bread ________ on the table and some apples ________ in the box. A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are D.are, is 13.My mother’s favourite food ________ eggs. A.be B.are C.is D./ 14.—There ________ any food in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. —OK. A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t 15.—________ he your classmate? —No. He ________ come from my class. A.Does; doesn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; does D.Is; isn’t 16.Neither Linda nor I ________ a little child. A.am B.is C.are D.was 17.Scott’s best friend usually ________ on weekends. A.drive B.exercises C.run D.makes 18.________ more, and you will make your spoken English better and better. A.Speak B.Say C.To speak D.To say 19.The man ________ from his seat and ________ a difficult question. A.rises, to raise B.raises, to rise C.raised, rose D.rose, raised 20.The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday. A.was happened at B.happened at C.took place between D.was taken place between 21.Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn’t ________ yet. A.arrived B.reached C.got D.arrived at 22.The old man always ________ the restaurant at 7:00 a.m. A.arrives at B.arrives in C.gets D.comes 23.I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no ________. A.reply; replies B.reply to; replies C.reply to; reply D.reply; reply 24.I’m busy making a small bed for my puppy to ________. A.sleep B.sleep with C.sleeping D.sleep in 25.I want to ________ the photo. It’s too small. A.large B.enlarge C.larger D.make large 26.More and more people ________ mobile payment. A.prefers B.prefer to C.prefer D.prefering 27.The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once. A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent 28.As a famous novelist, Charles Dickens ________ a large number of interesting characters in his works. A.created B.invented C.discovered D.found 29.The soup ________, so Jo put more water in it. A.tasted terribly salty B.tastes terribly salty C.tasted terribly salt D.tastes terrible salty 30.—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A.matches; suit B.suits; fit C.matches; fit D.goes well with; suit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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