内容正文:
三上 Unit4 My family基础知识过关练
一、单词拼写
1. 父亲 f_ther
2. 母亲 m_ther
3. 兄弟 b_other
4. 姐妹 s_ster
5. 祖父 g__ndfather
6. 祖母 g_andmother
7. 家庭 f_mily
二、短语翻译
1. 我的家庭 _y family
2. 一位好父亲 a g__d father
3. 我爱我的妈妈 I l_ ve my mother
4. 他的兄弟 h_s brother
5. 她的姐妹 h_r sister
6. 一张家庭照片 a f__ily photo
7. 晚安 g__d night
三、单项选择
( )1. This is ____ family.
A. I B. my C. me
( )2. ____ is my father.
A. He B. She C. It
( )3. I have a ____.
A. brothers B. sister C. grandfathers
( )4. She ____ my mother.
A. are B. am C. is
( )5. My ____ is a teacher.
A. father B. fathers C. a father
( )6. ____ that your brother?
A. Are B. Is C. Am
( )7. I love ____ family.
A. my B. I C. me
四、连词成句
1. is, my, this, family (.)
2. father, my, is, he (.)
3. have, I, a, sister (.)
4. mother, love, I, my (.)
5. that, your, is, brother (?)
6. family, a, photo, this, is (.)
7. her, is, sister, this (.)
五、句型转换
1. This is my father.(改为一般疑问句)
2. She is my sister.(改为否定句)
3. I have a brother.(改为复数句)
4. Is that your mother?(作肯定回答)
5. They are my parents.(对划线部分提问)
6. My father is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
7. This is her family.(改为同义句)
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这是我的家庭照片。This is ____ ____ ____.
2. 我爸爸很高。My father ____ ____.
3. 她是你的姐妹吗?____ she your ____?
4. 我有一个幸福的家庭。I have a ____ ____.
5. 我的妈妈很漂亮。My mother ____ very ____.
6. 他是我的祖父。He ____ my ____.
7. 我爱我的家人。I ____ my ____.
七、情景交际
( )1. 当你向别人介绍你的父亲时,你应该说:______
A. This is my father.
B. He is my father.
C. My father is here.
( )2. 你想问对方是否有兄弟,应该说:______
A. Do you have a brother?
B. You have a brother.
C. Is this your brother?
( )3. 别人夸赞你的家庭幸福,你应该说:______
A. Thank you.
B. Yes, it is.
C. No, it isn't.
( )4. 当你想知道照片上的人是不是对方的母亲时,你会问:______
A. Is this your mother?
B. This is your mother.
C. Your mother is here.
( )5. 你告诉别人你爱你的家人,你会说:______
A. I like my family.
B. I love my family.
C. My family is good.
( )6. 当你看到朋友的全家福,你可以说:______
A. This is your family.
B. What a nice family!
C. You have a family.
( )7. 别人问你家庭情况,你可以回答:______
A. I'm fine.
B. My family is big.
C. There are five people in my family.
八、阅读理解
Hello, I'm Tom. This is my family. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. My mother is a teacher. She is kind. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. She is a student. We love each other.
( )1. What's Tom's father's job?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student.
( )2. What's Tom's mother like?
A. Tall and strong. B. Kind. C. A student.
( )3. How many people are there in Tom's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( )4. What's Tom's sister's name?
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Mary.
( )5. Is Tom's mother a doctor?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know.
( )6. What does Tom's father look like?
A. Tall and strong. B. Kind. C. A student.
( )7. Do they love each other?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. We don't know.
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. father
2. mother
3. brother
4. sister
5. grandfather
6. grandmother
7. family
解析:本题考查本单元重点家庭成员单词的拼写,要求学生准确记忆。
二、短语翻译
1. my family
2. a good father
3. I love my mother
4. his brother
5. her sister
6. a family photo
7. good night
解析:主要考查学生对常见家庭相关短语的中英互译,注意短语的固定搭配和单词拼写。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:“我的家庭”要用形容词性物主代词 my,I 是主格,me 是宾格,所以选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:father 是男性,要用 he 指代,she 指代女性,it 指代物,所以选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:a 后面接可数名词单数,brothers 和 grandfathers 都是复数形式,sister 是单数,所以选 B。
4. 答案:C
解析:she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,are 用于复数,am 用于 I,所以选 C。
5. 答案:A
解析:根据 is 可知主语是单数形式,排除 B,已有 my 修饰,不用再加 a,所以选 A。
6. 答案:B
解析:that 是单数,be 动词用 is,are 用于复数,am 用于 I,所以选 B。
7. 答案:A
解析:“我的家庭”用 my family,I 是主格,me 是宾格,所以选 A。
四、连词成句
1. 答案:This is my family.
解析:按照主系表的句子结构,this 作主语,is 是系动词,my family 作表语,组成完整句子,注意句首字母大写和标点。
2. 答案:He is my father.
解析:he 作主语,is 系动词,my father 表语,组成句子,句首大写,句末用句号。
3. 答案:I have a sister.
解析:I 主语,have 谓语,a sister 宾语,组成句子,注意大小写和标点。
4. 答案:I love my mother.
解析:I 主语,love 谓语,my mother 宾语,按语法规则组成句子,句首大写,句末句号。
5. 答案:Is that your brother?
解析:Is 提前构成一般疑问句,that 主语,your brother 表语,句末用问号。
6. 答案:This is a family photo.
解析:This 主语,is 系动词,a family photo 表语,组成句子,注意标点和大写。
7. 答案:This is her sister.
解析:This 主语,is 系动词,her sister 表语,句首大写,句末句号。
五、句型转换
1. 答案:Is this your father?
解析:一般疑问句将 be 动词 is 提前,my 变为 your,其他不变,句末用问号。
2. 答案:She isn't my sister.
解析:否定句在 be 动词 is 后加 not,缩写为 isn't,句末用句号。
3. 答案:I have brothers.
解析:改为复数句,a 去掉,brother 变为 brothers,其他不变。
4. 答案:Yes, it is.
解析:一般疑问句肯定回答用 Yes, 主语 + be 动词,这里用 it 指代 that,所以是 Yes, it is.
5. 答案:Who are they?
解析:对人提问用 who,be 动词提前,其他照抄,句末用问号。
6. 答案:What's your father's job?
解析:对职业提问用 what,is 提前,my 变为 your,father's job 表示父亲的职业,句末用问号。
7. 答案:This family is hers.
解析:原句意为“这是她的家庭”,同义句可以是“这个家庭是她的”,用名词性物主代词 hers,句首大写,句末句号。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 答案:a family photo
解析:“一张家庭照片”的英文表达为 a family photo,注意不定冠词和名词的单复数形式。
2. 答案:is tall
解析:“高”用 tall,主语是 my father,be 动词用 is,所以是 is tall。
3. 答案:Is; sister
解析:一般疑问句,“是”用 is,句首大写,“姐妹”是 sister,所以是 Is; sister。
4. 答案:happy family
解析:“幸福的家庭”用 happy family,注意形容词和名词的搭配。
5. 答案:is; beautiful
解析:“漂亮”用 beautiful,主语是 my mother,be 动词用 is,所以是 is; beautiful。
6. 答案:is; grandfather
解析:“是”用 is,“祖父”是 grandfather,所以是 is; grandfather。
7. 答案:love; family
解析:“爱”用 love,“家人”用 family,注意动词的形式和名词的单复数。
七、情景交际
1. 答案:A
解析:介绍某人用 This is...,所以选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:询问对方是否有某物用 Do you have...,所以选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:别人夸赞时要用 Thank you 回应,所以选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:一般疑问句询问“是不是”用 Is this...,所以选 A。
5. 答案:B
解析:“爱”用 love,所以选 B。
6. 答案:B
解析:夸赞别人的全家福用 What a nice family! 所以选 B。
7. 答案:C
解析:回答家庭情况可以说家里有几口人等,A 是回答身体状况,B 表述较简单,C 更具体,所以选 C。
八、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 My father is a doctor. 所以选 B。
2. 答案:B
解析:文中说 My mother is a teacher. She is kind. 所以选 B。
3. 答案:B
解析:文中提到 father、mother、sister 和自己,共四人,所以选 B。
4. 答案:B
解析:文中说 Her name is Lily. 所以选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:文中说 My mother is a teacher. 不是 doctor,所以选 B。
6. 答案:A
解析:文中说 My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. 所以选 A。
7. 答案:A
解析:文中最后说 We love each other. 所以选 A。
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