2025届高考英语题型一刷之完形填空讲义

2024-12-31
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2024-12-31
更新时间 2024-12-31
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2024-12-31
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答案:高考题型一刷:完形填空 第一篇: 41 . C 根据下文"To me , these subjects , full of discoveries and 42 , seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities. "可知 ,作者从小学开始一直就偏爱学习科学和数学等科目 ,因为作者觉得这些学科比人文学 科更有意义 。属于前后动作连贯,故选 C。 42 . D 根据并列宾语 discoveries 可知 ,作者觉得科学和数学等科目充满了发现和追求,在人类进步中的作用更大 。advances追求,进步,进展故,与后文的“human progress”以及前文的“full of discoveries”相对应,属于近义复现,选 D。 43 . A分析前文推作者态度,根据上文可知 ,作者对学科有一些固有印象,所以自然而然地认为这些学科比英语等课程更可靠 、更严肃 。故选A。 44 . B 原词复现。 根据下文"By the end of class ,I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be ... "可知,作者认为人文学科很多都没有正确答案,不必费心去学 。故选 B 45 . B 义场复现 。根据下文可知,接下来讲述的是作者的经历,即作者从这次上哲学课的经历中有了新的感悟 。故选 B。 46 . C 关注作者情感态度。 根据下文 " I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. "可知 ,作者第一次上哲学课,对这门学科充满了疑虑,不知道哲学到底涉及什么问题 。doubtful与“...wonder what exactly philosophy would involve. ”相对应,故选 C。 47 . D 前后动作连贯 。 根据“...wonder what exactly philosophy would involve. ”中wonder一词推出下一个动作,即作者在正式上课前,设想这堂课是关于思考人生意义的冗长而无聊的对话 。故选 D。 48 . C 关注作者态度转变 。 根据转折连词 but 以及下文"Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about ..."可知 ,作者上完课后感觉哲学课和他想象的不一样,作者之前认为哲学课很枯燥,但是实际上很有趣 。故选 C。 49 . B 关注动作转变。 根据前文文"A young man in jeans , Mr. Jones"以及后文“—was far from the white haired, buttoned up old man ”可知 ,作者原以为上哲学课的老师是一个白头发,系着纽扣的老人,但实际上是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人,所以这和他期待的不一样 。故选 B。 50 . A前后动作连贯 。 根据上文 " Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points"可知 ,老师并没有让学生进入到关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中 ,而是根据学生的认知水平和他们交流 。故选A。 51 . C 义场复现 。 根据上文"To talk free will , we looked at our own challenges. "可知 ,作者在讨论自 由意志时,看到了自己的挑战,To talk morals(道德), we reviewed the __51__ we had made. By the end of class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most__52__ ones.同样,在讨论道德时,反思 review 自 己曾经做过的选择 。故选 C。 52 . D 情感态度转变。 根据上文" If there was no right 44 , I thought , why bother? But recently I had an 45 that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought"可知 ,作者以前认为,没有答案是没有意义的 ,是枯燥的,而现在却发现没有正确答案的问题才可能是最吸引人的 。故选D。 53 · B 前后动作连贯 。 根据空后 " I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once ..."可知 ,作者上完哲学课后突然意识到能够从曾经很少考虑的话题中得到很多 。 结合句型It hit sb. that … "某人突然想到 … … " 。故选 B。 54 · D 关注作者前后动作。根据上文....if I let go of my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects 可知 ,由于偏见,作者曾经在人文学科上思考得很少 。故选 D。 55 · A 关注情感变化。 根据上文" It 53 me that if I let go of my prejudice(偏见) , I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once 54 . "可知,作者意识到,对那些人文学科不能带有偏见,由偏见到包容,推出要思想开放 。故选A。 第二篇: 解析: 31.前后动作一致。句意:在2019年年中,我的身体状况不太好。我刚结束一段认真的恋情,我的工作让我崩溃,我的家庭出现了问题......。A. break down出故障、失败;B. turned up出现;C. calmed down镇静;D. settled down安定、定居。根据上文“I was getting out of a serious relationship(我刚结束一段认真的恋情)”以及下文“I had problems within my family(我的家庭出现了问题)”可知作者遭遇各种不幸,推出此处为讲述工作不顺,故选A。 32.语义复现。A. danger危险;B. charity慈善事业;C. threat威胁;D. depression抑郁。根据下文“the ever- increasing sense of loneliness(越来越强烈的孤独感)”可知此处说的是作者的孤独感越来越强烈,导致作者进入了一种抑郁状态,故选D。 33.关注情感态度。句意:在那段时间里,我转向了我自己唯一积极的事情,那就是旅行和写博客。A. convenient方便的;B. creative创造性的;C. positive积极的;D. professional专业的。根据下文“I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge.( 我没有多想,因为我知道这是唯一能让我避免崩溃的事情)”可推理出,“我”认为旅行和写博客是唯一能让“我”进行积极思考的事,故选C。 34.前后动作连贯。句意:经过认真思考,我决定辞职去旅行。A. travel旅行;B. blog写博客;C. move移动;D. learn学习。根据下文“head for the Himalayas in India(前往印度的喜马拉雅山)”可知作者辞职去旅行,故选A。 35.关注前后逻辑。句意:离职后我做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A. latest最新的;B. best最好的;C. first第一个的;D. last最后的。根据下文“right after leaving my job(就在我离职之后)”可推理出作者离职之后首先做的事是去印度的喜马拉雅山,故选C。 36.义场复现。句意:我在喜马偕尔邦的金诺尔和斯皮蒂山谷呆了一个多月。A. day天;B. week星期;C. month月;D. year年。根据下文“made the weeks’ stay worthwhile(让这几周的逗留变得值得)”可知作者在这里逗留了几周,可推知“一个多月”较为合适,故选C。 37.义场复现。句意:远处白雪皑皑的山脉,四周郁郁葱葱的绿色植被,稀疏的人口,友好的人民和我的心灵息息相通,让我的几周逗留变得值得。A. habitat栖息地;B. neighborhood邻里;C. community社区;D. distance距离。远处。根据上文“The snow-capped mountain range(白雪皑皑的山脉)”可知白雪皑皑的山脉是一种从远处看到的风景,可推出此处应填表示“远处”含义的名词,故选D。 38.前后动作连贯。句意:有一个叫奇库的村庄,位于印藏边境,没有手机连接。A. appears出现;B. lies位于;C. falls落下;D. forms形成。根据上文“There was one village called Chitkul(有一个叫奇库的村庄)”以及下文“on the Indo-Tibet border(印藏边境)”可推出叫奇库的村庄位于印藏边境,结合选项推出此处应填“位于”,故选B。 39.关注作者态度观点。句意:这是一个偏远的村庄,人口不到1000人,只有少数游客,周围几英里什么都没有。A. remote偏远的;B. global全球的;C. damaged被破坏的;D. central中心的。根据作者描述的话语“with a population of less than a thousand people (人口不到一千人)”以及下文“with nothing around it for many miles(周围几英里什么都没有)”可知作者人认为这是一个偏远的地方,故选A。 40.同义词复现。A. friends朋友;B. tourists游客;C. relatives亲戚;D.colleagues同事。根据下文“making real 43 with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系)”可推理出这个地方有少数其他的游客,travelers与tourists同义,故选B。 41.前后动作一致。句意:然而,这个村庄对我的治疗帮助最大。A. infer推断;B. persuade说服;C. treat治疗、医治;D. maintain保持。根据下文“but the place also healed my mind(但这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”,其中healed与treat前后动作一致,故选C。 42.关注情感变化。句意:我每天安静地坐在河边,愉快地徒步到附近的山上,愉快地在草地上散步。A. directly直接地;B. carefully细心地;C. happily快乐地;D. quickly迅速地。根据上文“I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills(我每天安静地坐在河边,愉快地徒步到附近的山上,)”可知此处说的是作者在旅行,享受山水之间带给他的快乐和放松,不用思考太多,cheerfully与happily相对应,故选C。 43.名词复现。句意:仅仅是被喜马拉雅山包围,因缺乏连接而没有任何社交媒体,以及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系,就对我产生了某种神奇的影响。A. comparison比较;B. adaptation适应;C. observations观察;D. connections联系、关系。根据“without any social media due to lack of connectivity”下文“with other travelers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民)”可知此处上下文说的是与其他旅行者和村民建立联系,connectivity与connections同一词的不同词性复现,故选D项。 44.关注作者情感。A. magical神奇的;B. alarming使人害怕的;C. amusing有趣的;D. serious严肃的。根据下文“Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind(我不仅有了一生中最好的旅行体验,而且这个地方也治愈了我的心灵)”可知,这个地方不仅让作者有了一生中最好的旅行体验,而且治愈了作者的心灵,可知作者对这个地方的印象是不错的,结合选项推知,作者认为很神奇,故选A。(C项干扰性较强,但是它偏向于趣味性,忽略了这个地方的治愈功能,这是意料之外的功能。) 45.关注前后动作连贯性。句意:我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了,带着一种新的精神,准备享受生活所提供的一切。A.contrast对比;B. remove移除;C. offer提供;D. confirm确认、根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit(我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了,带着一种新的精神)”以及“enjoy everything(享受一切)”可知,作者快乐地回来了,准备享受生活提供给他的一切,故选C。 第三篇 【答案解析】 本文是一篇记述文,四岁的儿子看到父母不善待爷爷的行为后也效仿他们,为他们准备年老后使用的木碗,这一举动深深地触动了父母,他们痛改前非,开始善待老人。 21. A。考查上下文呼应。由下文中的“shaky hands”可知老人因年老体衰而双手颤抖,所以选用tremble。 22. D。考查语境理解。本句提到老人双手颤抖,后面两句又描写了就餐时的具体困难,由此可以推断出老人因而双手颤抖而就餐困难,所以选用difficult。 23. B。考查后置信息。由第二段中的第三句可知由于老人双手颤抖而泼洒杯中的牛奶,所以选用milk。 24. C。考查语篇理解。由下文中这对夫妇的做法可以推断出他们对父亲泼洒牛奶、把食物掉到地上、把家里弄得脏乱的行为大为恼火,所以选用angry。 25. D。考查语境中不定代词的用法。本句是一个肯定句,要表达的意思是要对父亲(孩子的爷)采取一些措施,所以选用something。 26. B。考查语境中的动词搭配。这里用set与后面的table搭配,意思是在角落单独摆放了一张餐桌,所以此处选用set。 27. C。考查语境理解。由前面的“the grandfather ate alone”和“while”可知老人独自一个孤独地就就餐和一家其它三人幸福地就餐形成对比,所以选用happily。 28. B。考查语篇理解。本句中提到老人偶尔会打一两个盘子,第三段中提到他们的儿子给他们准备年老后使用的木碗,所以选用wooden。 29. A。考查语境中介词与名词的搭配。本句意为朝爷爷的方向看,in one’s direction意为“朝某人的方向”,所以选用direction。 30. D。考查介词与名词搭配构成的短语。四岁的儿子只好默不作声地看着,in silence意为“沉默地”,符合语境,所以选用silence。 31. A。考查语境中动词短语的用法。固定短语notice sb doing sth意为“注意到某人做某事”,根据语境可知父亲看到儿子正在玩耍地上的木屑,所以选用noticed。 32. B根据语境,得知是小孩子会发responded. 33. D。考查语篇理解。由本句中的“speechless”和下句可知儿子的话深深地触动了这对夫妇,所以选用struck。34.A stream  vt流下来,表示泪水流下来了。 35.C。考查动词搭配和语境理解。此句意为:尽管没有说一句话,夫妇都知道该怎么做,所以应该选用spoken。 第四篇 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时,我去工厂打工赚钱,感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬,而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售;B. ordered定制; C. made制作;D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕,由此推知,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理,在复活节期间,这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店;B. families家庭; C. schools学校;D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识,可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的; B. financial财政的;C. technical技术的; D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:春假期间,市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙,我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划;B. problems问题;C. excuses借口; D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供;B. earn挣得; C. set放置;D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作;B. closed关闭;C. developed发展;D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意,并打电话给Betsy的父亲,得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负;B. permission允许;C. experience经历; D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了,所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐; B. ideas观点;C. roles任务; D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在工厂的任务很简单:把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省;B. Keep保持;C. Stop停止; D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的;B. better更好的; C. longer更长的;D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:慢一点,蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来; B. Slow down慢一点;C. Stay on继续停留;D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点,就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样,一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明; B. witnessed目击; C. expected预料;D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲笑了。A. cried哭了; B. smiled微笑;C. hesitated犹豫; D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识,可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获,联想到自己童年时类似的经历,父亲会心的笑了。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝;B. finding找到;C. sharing分享;D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子,他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬,并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退;B. donate捐赠; C. receive收到;D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识,可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$对本资料的使用有任何疑问 请联系小助手微信:naodong8 高考题型一刷:完形填空 包含答题技巧总结,了解内容,课堂练习,课后练习,完型高频词总结五个部分 一,答题技巧总结: 一.答题步骤 1. 通读全文,明大意。 2. 扫读选项,标词性。 3. 题文齐读(一边读文,一边扫描对应的选项),找答案,先名动、再形副、后逻辑,线索一定文中找,不可“我认为” 二、答题技巧 1.名词(n.)→词汇复现 主要包括:同义/近义/反义/语义场复现 重点关注:主要人/物 2.动词(v.)→动作先后 关注情节推进 3.形容词和副词(adj&adv)→情感态度 关注故事中的主要人物的情感变化、思想态度变化 4.连词/介词/其他(conj./prep./...)→逻辑推理 当故事中出现无法直接进行判断的选项时,留待其他选项填完后,结合故事逻辑进行综合判断 二,以下内容了解看看即可: 比较初高中完形填空: 分值 文章词数 体裁 文章难度 选项逻辑 考查能力 初中 10分 150-200 记叙文、议论文、说明文 单词难度低 简单,只用看本句即可 推理、分析、判断能力,综合运用语言的能力 高中 15分 210-250 记叙文、议论文、夹叙夹议、说明文 单词难度高 复杂,需要联系上下文推理 综合运用语言的能力,词汇辨析能力,语篇理解能力,语法结构分析能力,逻辑推理能力,文化背景透析能力,作者意图剖析能力,生活常识综合运用能力 命题特点: 1.短文在240—280词之间。20年以前一般20个空格,新高考题型15个空格,部分高考题型仍然是20个空。设空平均间距为13个词左右。 2.选材以记叙文为主。夹叙夹议,内容情节深刻,常涉及到人物心理活动的细节描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。 3.以实词考察为主。名、动、形容词、副词约占90%。 4.大部分题从全文出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断,体现出了“突出语篇”的命题风格。 命题趋势: 高考完型填空题会并非单纯的语法分析,而是朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,我们需要借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示,揣摩作者的心情及态度来做题,以及他对各个角色,各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了对关联用语的把握外,还要把握语气,动作等的描写。一般围绕人与自然,人与社会,人与自我三个话题范围展开。 分类: (一)记叙文型完形填空 记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。在记事型记叙文的完形填空中,作者在文章的第一句就已经把事件及其发生的时间,地点,人物交代清楚了。然后对这件事情的发生,发展进行陈述。通过对时间的描述,反映出作者的某种思想,最后得出事件产生的结果。记叙文在高考中占很大的比例。这些记叙文有人物故事、历史故事.、励志故事等。作者入手的角度也是各有千秋,涉及社会、家庭、历史、文化、健康,当今社会科学的最新发展等各方面,作为每年高考的一个主打体裁,命题人在选材上是绞尽了脑汁,但总体来讲它一般会有以下两个特点。   1. 情节曲折,信息量大,结尾往往出人意料。 2.文章内容为中学生所关注和熟悉的话题,有亲切感,能引起学生的共鸣。 (二)夹叙夹议型完形填空 此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易导致失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴含深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般又以下三个特征: 1.先叙述自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后真对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2.作者先提出一种观点或看法。然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步的总结和升华。对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。 三,课堂练习 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, 21 what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I 22 there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a hobby Dunn’s father had 23 him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be 24 . When you’re on the 25 , you can forget about your 26 just appreciate the moment.” Dunn got permission from the boy’s mother to take him 27 . One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was 28 other kids in their Lakeland, Florida, neighborhood how to fish. Most didn’t have 29 figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster 30 who had moved from one home to the next. They had been through a lot and their lives were 31 . But when they were fishing, all unhappiness 32 . Out on the boat, they’d be 33 and making new friends. “I’ m able to forget about the past when I’ m fishing and concentrate on something fun and 34 ,” says Smith, a foster kid. “I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had 35 fishing. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Step1:通读全文,明大意。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了威廉·邓恩教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼,以此让他们找回内心的平静。 Step:2扫读选项,标词性。 21.A.interrupted B.wondered C.knew D.discovered v. 22.A.realized B.memorized C.doubted D.wished v. 23.A.agreed with B.dealt with C.shared with D.went with v. 24.A.crazy B.fortunate C.comfortable D.patient adj. 25.A.water B.street C.neighborhood D.playground n. 26.A.likes B.tasks C.problems D.solutions n. 27.A.fishing B.working C.risking D.experimenting v. 28.A.questioning B.teaching C.asking D.observing v. 29.A.mother B.grandfather C.teacher D.father n. 30.A.boys B.friends C.children D.families n. 31.A.joyful B.ordinary C.serious D.difficult adj. 32.A.swung B.disappeared C.came D.stayed v. 33.A.struggling B.preparing C.laughing D.thinking v. 34.A.puzzling B.clean C.tiring D.positive adj. 35.A.instead of B.because of C.according to D.as for conj Step:3题文齐读,找答案。 一、名词 【题目】“Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be 24 . When you’re on the 25 , you can forget about your 26 just appreciate the moment.” 解析: 25.句意:当你在水上时,你可以忘记你的问题,只欣赏这一刻。A. water水;B. street街道;C. neighborhood街区;D. playground操场。根据前文“Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be  24  .”可知,此处是在说钓鱼时,根据语义,结合生活常识推出应是在水上。属于义场复现,故选A。 26.句意:当你在水上时,你可以忘记你的问题,只欣赏这一刻。A. likes爱好;B. tasks任务;C. problems问题;D. solutions解决办法。根据后文“just appreciate the moment”可知,钓鱼时只专注于此刻,根据义场复现推出是忘记他的问题。故选C。 【题目】...“He told me that he didn’t have a father,”...One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was 28 other kids ......Most didn’t have 29 figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster 30 who had moved from one home to the next. 解析: 29.句意:大多数孩子在生活中没有(感受到)父亲的形象,以前也从没钓过鱼。A. mother妈妈;B. grandfather祖父;C. teacher老师;D. father父亲。根据前文“He told me that he didn’t have a father”可知,大多数跟他学习钓鱼的孩子在生活中没有父亲的形象。属于义场复现,故选D。 30.句意:有些是被寄养的孩子,从一个家庭搬到另一个家庭。A. boys男孩;B. friends朋友;C. children孩子;D. families家庭。此处是谈论前文提到的“kids”,指其中有些是被寄养的孩子。属于近义词复现,故选C。 二、动词 【题目】He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, 21 what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father,” says Dunn, now 58, “and I 22 there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing, a hobby Dunn’s father had 23 him. 解析: 21. 句意:他经常这样做,以至于邻居威廉·邓恩想知道他生活中发生了什么。A. interrupted阻断;B. wondered想知道;C. knew知道;D. discovered发现。根据后文“So Dunn asked him.”可知,邓恩想知道男孩在生活中发生了什么。属于连贯动作,故选B。 22. 句意:现年58岁的邓恩说:“他告诉我,他没有父亲,我意识到我可能会为他做点什么。”A. realized意识到;B. memorized记住;C. doubted怀疑;D. wished希望。根据后文“That something was fishing, a hobby Dunn’s father had  23   him.”(那就是钓鱼,是邓恩的父亲分享给他的一个爱好)可知,当得知这个男孩没有爸爸时,邓恩是意识到可以为他做点什么。即分享爱好,属于动作连贯,故选A。 23. 句意:那就是钓鱼,是邓恩的父亲分享给他的一个爱好。A. agreed with同意;B. dealt with处理;C. shared with和……分享;D. went with伴随。根据前文“That something was fishing, a hobby Dunn’s father”并结合选项可知,此处应是他的父亲与他分享的爱好,属于动作连贯。故选C。 【题目】...and I   22   there might be something I could do for him.” That something was fishing”... Dunn got permission from the boy’s mother to take him 27 . One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was 28 other kids in their Lakeland, Florida, neighborhood how to fish. 解析: 27.句意:邓恩得到了男孩母亲的许可,带他去钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼;B. working工作;C. risking冒险;D. experimenting做试验。根据前文“That something was fishing”以及后文“how to fish”可知,邓恩带男孩去钓鱼。前后动作一致,故选A。 28.句意:一个周六下午去水上后又去了另一次,很快,他就开始教佛罗里达州莱克兰附近的其他孩子如何钓鱼。A. questioning质询;B. teaching教;C. asking询问;D. observing观察。根据后文“how to fish”可知,此处应是教他们怎么去钓鱼。前后动作连贯,故选B。 【题目】...When you’re on the   25  , you can forget about your   26   just appreciate the moment.... But when they were fishing, all unhappiness 32 . Out on the boat, they’d be 33 and making new friends. 解析: 32.句意:但当他们钓鱼时,所有的不快都消失了。A. swung摇摆;B. disappeared消失;C. came来;D. stayed保持。根据前文“When you’re on the   25  , you can forget about your   26   just appreciate the moment.”可知,钓鱼的时候,能让人忘记问题,所以此处是所有的不快乐都消失了。由“forget”到“disappeared”前后动作连贯,故选B。 33.句意:在船上,他们会笑着去结交新朋友。A. struggling奋斗;B. preparing准备;C. laughing笑;D. thinking思考。前文提到钓鱼时所有的不快乐都消失了,推出孩子们会笑着结交新朋友。前后动作连贯,故选C。 三、形容词/副词 【题目】Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be 24 . 解析: 24.句意:钓鱼总是给我带来平静,教会我如何保持耐心。A. crazy疯狂的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. patient耐心的。根据上文“Fishing always brought me peace”(钓鱼总给我带来平静),教会他如何保持耐心。故选D。 【题目】...who had moved from one home to the next.They had been through a lot and their lives were 31 . 解析: 31.句意:他们经历了很多,生活很艰难。A. joyful快乐的;B. ordinary普通的;C. serious严重的;D. difficult困难的。根据前文“ had moved from one home to the next.”以及后文“They had been through a lot”可知,分析情感状况,作者是认为他们的生活是艰难的,故选D。 【题目】“I’ m able to forget about the past when I’ m fishing and concentrate on something fun and 34 ,” says Smith, a foster kid. 解析: 34.句意:“当我钓鱼的时候,我可以忘记过去,专注于有趣和积极的事情,”史密斯说,他是一个寄养孩子。A. puzzling费解的;B. clean干净的;C. tiring累人的;D. positive积极乐观的。根据前文“I’ m able to forget about the past when I’ m fishing and concentrate on something fun”以及and可知,空处应和fun并列,用于描述积极的事,情感态度一致,所以positive“积极乐观的”符合。故选D。 四、连词/介词/其他 【题目】“I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had 35 fishing. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.” 解析: 35.句意:因为钓鱼,我明白了,我应该过上比现在更好的生活。A. instead of代替;B.  because of因为;C.  according to根据;D. as for至于。分析句子逻辑关系,可知“I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had”和“fishing”之间是因果关系,是从钓鱼中明白的道理,故此处指因为钓鱼而明白了自己值得更好的生活,故选B。 答题技巧训练: 利用句首信息,推测语篇主旨 完形填空所选短文的第一句常为主题句,一般不设空。把握了主题句对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。 例:As a general rule ,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they areperformed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact ,we can see this 41____atwork in people of all42 ages 41. A. principle B. habit C. way. D. power 解析:本文首句为主题句,根据首句中的a general rule (一般规则)可知本空答案为principle. 寻找提示信息,重现语境意义 完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,所以考生在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示,这种提示多为后面提示前面。 一般来说,完型填空的四个选项形式完全相同,如都是动词原形,都是副词,都是名词复数形式等,所以要注意他们在意义上和搭配上的细微差别,形义兼顾。同时,一定要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分,判别,从而选出正确答案。 It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped thepoor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54  (same).A pair of gloves may bea 55  (small) thing, but it canmake a big difference in winter.(2013课标II) 53.A. city B family C. neighborhood D company 答案:上文介绍了Michael Greenberg 总是送手套给穷人,而本空后又介绍了他的父亲从前也帮助过穷人,因此可以推断出乐于助人是Michael 家的传统。 识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系 语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly,secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus ,therefore, so等;表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way 等;表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides,what’s more,furthermore等; 表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before,so for ,yet ,meanwhile ,later等;表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but, while,although等。在做完形填空时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .(2014课标II) 41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 解析:连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。 下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿,由此判断回程艰难,登顶成功(successfully) 42. A. difficult B similar C. special D. normal 解析:他们成功登顶,但是在返回的路上情况变得困难起来。 利用原词复现,寻找近义词语 完型填空试题中,有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中,有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断,选出正确答案。 Everyone started to 55____their hands .Suzy Khan gave them a shy smileand the applause was deafening .I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake 答案: 由后面的applause (掌声)可知此处表示“大家开始鼓掌”.Clap one’s hands 鼓掌 词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 1. …The nurse had him take a  36   in the waiting area,  37(telling) him it would be at least40 minutes  38(before)   someone would be able to see him.  36. A. breath B. test C. seat D.break 答案 C固定搭配:take a seat 名词复现(n.) 【例题】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41. finished the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.(2023年新课标一卷) 42.A. delay 延迟 B. chance机会 C. trouble 困难 D. excuse借口 解析:根据42题上文“Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did” Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,可知她延迟到达终点,此处delay表示“延迟”,属于义场复现,故选A。 43. A. judge 裁判员,法官 B. volunteer 志愿者C. classmate同学D. competitor竞争对手 解析:根据43题上文 “hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race” 数百名赛跑者参加越野赛,推出她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线,此处competitor表示“竞赛者”与runners属于同一语义场复现,故选D。 I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 43 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect(影响 ) me 44.seroiusly . 43.A. height身高 B. ability 能力 C. wisdom智慧 D. weight 体重 解析:根据下文,“当我50岁时,我的体重问题开始影响到我。”可知此处是对体重感到无能为力。此处“weight”为原词复现。 Just before September, Miller was struck (撞) by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back...But I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for(对某事应负责) Miller’s 9 . A. decision 决定 B. mistake错误 C. accident交通事故,意外 D. sacrifice牺牲 解析:根据前文Miller被车撞并且失去了右臂,可推知此处说作者经常在梦中,作者要为Miller的事故负责。此处为义场复现。 动作连贯性(v.) 【例题】 “Of course, we 42. it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is blue, but down in the valley it’s darker.(2019年全国三卷) 42.A. fear 害怕 B. believe相信 C. hear听到 D. notice注意到 解析:结合下文中的“we see the sky is....”可知,当太阳照耀时,“我们”会注意到。从notice到see是两个连贯的动作。 We had to 8 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 9. long way but in 35°C heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.(2021年1月浙江卷 ) 8. A. drop掉下 B. make制作 C. carry携带 D. buy购买 解析:句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方,这可能看起来不是一段很长的路,但在35℃的高温下,背着沉重的背包,我的腿像着了火一样。根据下文“...with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.”可以推出此处是“我们”携带所需要的东西,由于携带了东西,加上温度高,才导致腿像是着火了一样。属于前后动作连贯。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.(2017年天津卷) A.add增加 B. mix混合 C. kill扼杀 D. share分享 解析:根据下文的并列成分to make myself feel better(为了使我自我感觉更好),可以判断前句是扼杀不好的感觉。属于前后动作连贯。 常识推理(n./v./adj.) 【例题】Bailey then  47  to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48.medical attention. A.went away离开B.stood up站起来 C.stepped aside让开 D.bent down弯腰 解析:利用生活常识解题。根据生活常识可以推测,Bailey需要弯下腰来才能让Lenoue趴到她的背上。故选D “Of course, we 2.notice it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 3 , but ...(2019年全国3卷) 43.A.empty  空的 B.blue蓝色的 C.high 高的 D.wide 宽的 解析:由生活常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选择B项,属于常识推理。 【练习二】One afternoon, while 45.attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46.eventually discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous(灾难性的;很糟的), 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.(2021年全国乙卷) 47.A.assessing  评估;评价 B.requiring需要;要求 C.forming 形成;组成  D.proving证明 解析:由空前句句意“一天下午,当她试图上床时晕倒了,最终被发现是心脏病发作。这次倒下是”结合生活常识可知,病人跌倒需要救治。 情感态度 (adj./adv.) 【例题】It was a very nice 45 gesture for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes,we were 46 worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, 47 shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any 48.good, we thought. But we were  49  his kindness, so we 50 tried them.(2023·全国甲卷) 49.A.sympathetic to对......表示同情 B.thankful for感激 C.cautious about对......小心 谨慎 D.interested in对......感兴趣 解析:利用作者的情感态度解题。根据上文It was a very nice 45.gesture for him to make.可知,作者认为邻居的行为是表达善意。因此,尽管礼物的外观看起来不怎么好,作者对Mario的善良还是很感激的。故选B。 【练习一】 As I grew older, we were not as 4 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. (2020年5月天津卷) A. close亲密的 B. reliable可靠的;值得信赖的 C. generous大方的 D. confident自信的 解析:利用作者的情感变化解题。根据下一句“He wasn’t cool any more. ”他不再那么酷。表明作者不再认为父亲是心目中的样子,自然就起了隔阂,没有那么亲密无间了。故选A。 【练习二】I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 19.survived . I think I am much 20 for having taken part in the project.(2021年1月浙江卷) A.smarter更聪明 B. stronger更强大 C. happier更幸福 D. busier更忙碌 解析:利用作者的情感态度解题。根据上文我受了很多苦。但我知道,无论我在生活中必须面对什么,我都在那里,我活了下来。可知作者认为这个项目使自己更强大了。故选B。 逻辑推理 (conj./prep./…) 【例题】...as usual, I 12. fled the scene. 13 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 14. defeated all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 15embarrassment was a touch of pride.(2020年5月天津卷) 13.A. Instead 而不是 B. Otherwise否则 C. Therefore因此 D. However然而 解析:根据逻辑推理解题。“像往常一样,我逃离现场。后来,当我从朋友那里得知我爸爸打败了所有的竞争对手,赢得了所人的钦佩时,我发现在我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。”设空处为上下文的转折,也是文章起承转合的一个重要节点。故填D。 【练习一】 12 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before. (2017年6月天津卷) 12. A. As当......的时候 B. Until直到 C. If如果 D. Unless除非 解析:根据句子逻辑解题。根据主句“I was filled with the fear ...”(我充满了恐惧......),可知此处是“当开始我的个人体重项目时。” 【练习二】I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4.together in harmony(和谐). (2012年7月福建卷) 3.A.why为什么 B.which哪一个 C.how怎样;如何 D.when在......时候 解析:结合定语从句知识点,通过分析句子成分和逻辑关系做题。句意:在20世纪60年代早期,我在吉隆坡长大,当时来自不同的种族和宗教的孩子们,一起和谐地玩耍和学习。分析句子成分可知,本句是个定语从句,先行词是the early 1960s,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选D。 四,课后练习 第一篇 We live in a world increasingly controlled by science. Since elementary school, I have always__41__subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and__42__, seem to play more important role in human progress than humanities(人文学科). And I always__43____thought of these subjects as more reliable and serious than classes like English. If there was no right__44__, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an__45__ that taught me my interests in learning are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy(哲学) class. Before I entered the classroom, I was__46__. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I__47__getting into pretty long and boring conversations intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite__48__. A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white­haired, buttoned­up old man I had__49__. Rather than pulling us into boring arguments about difficult­to­understand philosophical points, Rob__50__ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own challenges. To talk morals(道德), we reviewed the __51__ we had made. By the end of class, I'd discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most__52__ ones. It__53__me that if I let go of my prejudice(偏见), I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once __54__. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with a(n)__55__mind.                            41. A. chosen B. evaluated C. preferred D. avoided 42. A. numbers B. puzzles C. challenges D. advances 43. A. naturally B. hardly C. accurately D. impatiently 44. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction 45. A. idea B. experience C. incident D. accident 46. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous 47. A. tried B. remembered C. enjoyed D. imagined 48. A. unique B. common C. different D. strange 49. A. mentioned B. expected C. met D. missed 50. A. communicated with B. agreed with C. checked on D. depended on 51. A. suggestions B. arrangements C. choices D. promises 52. A. difficult B. effective C. discouraging D. attractive 53. A. confused B. hit C. warned D. worried 54. A. did well in B. looked forward to C. spoke highly of D. thought little of 55. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready 第二篇 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in mid-2019 I wasn’t in good condition. I was getting out of a serious relationship, I was 31 at my job, I had problems within my family, and I had been thrown into 32 by the ever- increasing sense of loneliness. During that time, I turned to the only 33 thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging. After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to 34 . I had saved up enough money that would last me 8-10 months so I didn’t give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge. The 35 thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a 36 in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow-capped mountain range in the 37 the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks’ stay worthwhile. There was one village called Chitkul, which 38 on the Indo-Tibet border and has no cellphone connectivity. It was a 39 village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of 40 , with nothing around it for many miles. However, this village helped 41 me most. I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking 42 through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalavas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real 43 with other travelers and the villagers had some sort of 44 effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to 45 . 31.A.break down B.turned up C.calmed down D.settled down 32.A.danger B.charity C.threat D.depression 33.A.convenient B.creative C.positive D.professional 34.A.travel B.blog C.move D.learn 35.A.latest B.best C.first D.last 36.A.day B.week C.month D.year 37.A.habitat B.neighborhood C.community D.distance 38.A.appears B.lies C.falls D.forms 39.A.remote B.global C.damaged D.central 40.A.friends B.tourists C.relatives D.colleagues 41.A.infer B.persuade C.treat D.maintain 42.A.directly B.carefully C.happily D.quickly 43.A.comparisons B.adaptations C.observations D.connections 44.A.magical B.alarming C.amusing D.serious 45.A.contrast B.remove C.offer D.Confirm 第三篇 A weak old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old man’s  hands ___21___ and his eyesight was poor. The family ate together at table, but the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands made eating rather___22___. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, often___23___spilled (泼洒) on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became___24___at the mess (脏乱). “We must do___25___about grandfather,” said the son. I’ve had enough of his spilled milk and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family had their dinner at the dinner table___26___. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a___27___bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather’s___28___, he had a tear in his eye. Still, the couple always blamed him when he___29___a spoon or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in___30___. One evening before supper, the father___31___his son playing with small wood pieces. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making ?” The boy___32___, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The words so___33___the couple that they were speechless. Then tears started to___34___. down their cheeks. Though no word was  ___35___, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather’s hand and led him back to the family dinner table gently. From then on, the grandfather ate every meal with the family. 21. A. trembled   B. covered  C. raised      D. pushed    22. A. interesting  B. convenient  C. amusing   D. difficult 23. A. juice  B. milkC. soup  D. water 24. A. shockedB. disappointed  C. angry  D. surprised 25. A. anything  B. everything  C. nothing  D. something 26. A. seriously  B. happily  C. sadly  D. slowly 27. A. plastic  B. small  C. wooden   D. cheap 28. A. way  B. direction  C. sight   D. situation 29. A. dropped  B. threw  C. chose  D. touched   30. A. peace  B. relief      C. danger D. silence 31. A. noticed  B. kept  C. heard   D. suggested 32. responded        B. caught  C. hit  D. pushed 33. A. attracted  B. stuck      C. struck  D.absorbed 34.A. stream          B. go          C. fall         D. flood 35. A. taught  B. told  C. spoken  D. written 第四篇 My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____. Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ . Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me. 41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved 42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens 43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary 44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies 45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest 46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived 47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation 48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices 49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove 50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper 51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on 52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered 53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused 54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering 55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate 五,完形高频词总结 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 第 1组 1.accurate adj.准确的,正确的;精确的 2. add v. 增加;增添 3.admire v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜 4.admit v.承认;准许进入;可容纳 5.annoy v.使恼怒,使不高兴 6.adventure n.冒险,奇遇 7. age n. 年龄;年代;时期 vi. 变老;使显老 8.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑;渴望 9.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的 10.apart adv.相隔,相距;分离;除外 11.appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观 12. apply vt. 申请;请求;应用 13.appoint v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定 14.appreciate v.欣赏;感激;理解 15.appreciation n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解 16.approach n.途径,方式,方法 v.靠近,接近;建议;要求 17.arrival n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物 18.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的 19.assist v.帮助,协助,援助 20.astonishing adj.惊人的;令人惊讶的 21.attach v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋 22.attack vt.& n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作 23.attitude n.态度 24.avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避 25.awkward adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的 26.basic adj.基本的,基础的 27.behaviour n.行为,举止 28.believe v.相信,认为 29.besides prep.除……以外(还有……) adv.此外(还),而且 30.beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于 31.blame n.& v.责备;责怪,埋怨 32.boring adj.乏味的,令人厌烦的 33.brave adj.勇敢的 34.broad adj.宽的,宽阔的 35.burden n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担 v.烦扰;使负重,装载 第 2组 1.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 v.镇静,使平静下来 2.care n.照料,保护,忧虑 v.介意……,在乎;关心 3.carefully adv.小心地,仔细地 4.carry v.运送;传送;传递 5.carve vt.刻;雕刻 6.change n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换 7.cheat n.& v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊 8.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的,快活的 9.choice n.选择;抉择 10.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况,情况 11.clap vi.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手 12.clean vt.打扫,清扫adj.清洁的,干净的 13.colleague n.同事 14.colour n.颜色vt.给……涂色,粉饰 15.combine vt.使联合;使结合 16.comfort n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉 17.comforting adj.令人欣慰的;安慰的 18.comfortable adj.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 19.comment n.评论 20.communication n.交际,交往;通讯 21.company n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴 22.challenge n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战 23.chance n.机会,可能性 24.conclusion n.结论;结局;推论 25.condition n.条件,状况,境况,状态 26.confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱 27.consequence n.结果,后果 28.continue vi.继续,延续 29.contribute v.贡献,捐献;投稿 30.contribution n.贡献 第 3组 1.convenient adj.便利的,方便的 2.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的,对的;恰当的 3.cost v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价 n.价格;费用;成本;代价 4.courage n.勇气;胆略;胆量 5.cover n.盖子;罩;封面 v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付 6.crazy adj.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的 7.crowd n.人群,一群人,一伙人vt.拥挤,涌上(心头) 8.cure vt.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等) n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施 9.curious adj.好奇的 10.dangerous adj.危险的 11.decade n.十年;十年期 12.decide v.决定,决断;判决;下决心 13.decision n.决定 14.deed n.行为;事迹;行动 15.defend vt.防守;保卫;辩护 16.delay v.& n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁 17.deliberately adv.故意地,蓄意地,存心地 18.describe vt.描写,叙述,描述 19.design vt.设计,策划 n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式 20.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 21.determine vt.决定;影响;确定 22.determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的 23.different adj.不同的,有差异的 24.dig v.挖(洞、沟),掘 25.digest v.消化,领会 26.direction n.方向;方位;指示 27.dirty adj.脏的;卑劣的 28.disappointment n.失望;沮丧 29.discover vt.发现 30.disturb vt.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑 31.draw v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起 32.dream n.& vt.梦,梦想 第 4组 1.drive v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使 2.drop n.滴;少量,微量 v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃 3.during prep.在……期间 4.eagerly adv.渴望地,热切地 5.earn vt.挣得,赚得,赢得 6.easy adj.容易的,不费力的,舒适的 7.education n.教育,培养 8.effort n.努力 9.embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬 10.empty adj.空的 v.(使)变空 11.energy n.精力,能量 12.enjoy vt.欣赏;享受;喜欢 13.enjoyable adj.愉快的;有趣的 14.enter vt.进入;参加;输入 15.entertainment n.娱乐 16.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的 17.enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地 18.entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入 19.environment n.环境 20.envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕 21.equal adj.平等的vt.等于,使等于 n.相等的事物;相同的人 22.equipment n.装备,设备 23.escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱 24.even adv.甚至,连(……都);更 25.eventually adv.最终地 26.examine v.检查 27.excellent adj.极好的,优秀的 28.excite vt.使兴奋,使激动 29.excited adj.感到兴奋的,激动的 30.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 31.expensive adj.昂贵的 第 5组 1.experiment n.实验vi.做实验 2.explain vt.解释,说明 3.explode v.爆炸 4.extra adj.额外的,外加的,附加的 adv.特别;额外;外加 5.extremely adv.极其,非常 6.fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退 7.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 8.fair adj.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的 n.集市;庙会;展览会 9.faith n.信仰;信念;信心 10.fall vi.落(下),降落;倒下 n.秋季;下跌 11.familiar adj.熟悉的 12.feel v.& n.感觉,觉得;触摸 13.finally adv.最后;终于 14.find vt.找到;发现;感到 15.fine adj.好的;优良的 adv.很好地;精巧地 16.finish v.完成;结束 n.结尾,结局 17.fire n.火;火炉;火灾 vi.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇 18.firm n.公司;企业 adj.坚固的,坚定的 19.fond adj.喜爱的,爱好的 20.forbid vt.禁止,不许 21.forget v.忘记;忘掉 22.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕 23.form n.表格;形式;结构 v.形成;建立 24.fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地 25.fortune n.财产;运气 26.free adj.自由的;空闲的 vt.使自由;解放;释放 27.freedom n.自由 28.freeze vi.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动 29.frequently adv.经常地;频繁地 30.friendly adj.友好的 第6组 1.friendship n.友谊,友情 2.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬 3.front adj.前面的;前部的 n.前面;前部;前线 4.function n.& v.作用,功能;运转,运行 5.future n.将来;未来;前途 adj.将来的;未来的 6.gain vt.赢得;挣得;获得;增加 n.增加;利润;收获 7.game n.游戏;运动;比赛 8.gather v.聚集 9.generally adv.大体上,总的说来 10.generous adj.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的 11.gift n.赠品;礼物;天赋 12.goal n.(足球)球门;目标 13.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼 14.gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地 15.greedy adj.贪婪的 16.greet vt.问候;向……致敬 17.grow v.成长,长大 18.guess vi.猜,猜出,想n.猜测 19.guide n.向导,指南,导游v.引导 20.guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的 21.habit n.习惯 22.half n.一半,半场 23.hand n.手;指针;帮忙,支援 v.递;给;交付,交上 24.happen vi.(偶然)发生,碰巧 25.hard adv.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地 adj.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的 26.hardly adv.几乎不 27.harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的 28.hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌 29.head n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头 adj.头部的;主要的;首席的 v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向 30.height n.高,高度 第 7组 1.help n.& vt.帮助,帮忙 2.helpless adj.无助的 3.hire vt.租用,雇用 n.租借 4.hit v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起 5.hold vt.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行 n.抓住 6.holiday n.假日;假期 7.honest adj.诚实的,正直的 8.hope n.& v.希望 9.hopefully adv.充满希望地 10.hopeless adj.没有希望的,不可救药的 11.however adv.然而,可是 conj.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法 12.hurry vi.赶快,匆忙 n.急忙,匆忙 13.impossible adj.不可能的 14.innocent adj.天真无邪的,清白的 15.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励 16.instead adv.代替,顶替 17.instruction n.说明,须知 18.interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处 vt.使发生兴趣 19.interesting adj.有趣的 20.interview n.& vt.采访,会见,面试 21.join v.参加,加入 22.main adj.主要的 23.manner n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌 24.march n.游行,行进,行军 25.mean vt.意思是;打算;意欲 26.memory n.记忆 27.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的 28.mix v.混合,混淆 29.monitor n.(班级内的)班长;监视器 30.move v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动 31.national adj.国家的,国有的,民族的 32.nature n.自然界;性质;本性,天性 第 8组 1.nervous adj.紧张不安的 2.nice adj.友好的,和蔼的 3.noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的 4.normal n.正常adj.正常的(状态) 5.note n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调vt.记下,记录;注意 6.notice n.布告,通知;注意vt.注意到 7.observe v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝 8.once n.& adv.一次,一度,从前conj.一旦 9.only adj.唯一的,仅有的adv.仅仅,只,才 10.open adj.开着的,未封的,开的vt.开,打开 11.operation n.手术,操作 12.opinion n.看法,见解 13.optimistic adj.乐观的 14.otherwise adv.要不然,否则,在其他方面 15.outgoing adj.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的 16.owe vt.欠(债等),归功于 17.pain n.疼痛,疼 18.painful adj.痛的,痛苦的 19.pass v.传,经过n.通行证 20.passenger n.乘客,旅客 21.patience n.容忍;耐心 22.pattern n.式样 23.perfect adj.完美的,极好的vt.使完善 24.picture n.图片;使完美,照片 25.place n.地方vt.放置 26.plan n.& v.计划,方案 27.play v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装 n.玩耍;戏剧 28.pleased adj.高兴的,满意的 29.pleasure n.高兴,愉快,乐事 30.positive adj.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的 31.possess vt.占有;拥有 第 9组 1.poster n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画 2.potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能 3.power n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国 4.powerful adj.效力大的,强有力的,强大的 5.practical adj.实际的,实用的 6.practice n./v.练习 7.praise n.& vt.赞扬,表扬 8.predict v.预言,预告,预测 9.present v.呈现;递交 10.pressure n.压迫;压力;压强 11.preview vt.预习;试演;预演 12.pride n.自豪,骄傲 13.principle n.原理,原则,信条 14.prize n.奖赏,奖品 adj.优秀的;获奖的 15.problem n.问题,难题 16.produce vt.生产;制造;展现;制作 17.progress n.进步,上进 vi.进展,进行 18.prohibit v.禁止,阻止 19.promise n.& vi.答应,允诺 vt.使有可能 20.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 21.publish v.出版,发行,公布,发表 22.pull v.拉,拖 n.拉力,引力 23.punish v.惩罚,处罚 24.put vt.放,摆 25.quarrel vi.争吵,吵架n.口角 26.question vt.询问n.问题 27.quiet adj.安静的;寂静的 28.quit v.离开,退出;停止;辞职 29.rank n.职衔,军衔 30.reaction n.反应 31.read v.阅读;理解;写着 32.realize vt.认识到,实现 第 10组 1.reason v.推理;推断 n.理由,原因 2.reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3.recite v.背诵 4.recognize vt.认出,认识;承认;意识到 5.refuse v.拒绝 6.regular adj.规则的,有规律的,定期的 7.reject v.拒绝 n.次品 8.relief n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济 9.repair n.& vt.修理;修补 10.repeat vt.重复;重说,重做 n.重复;副本 11.reply n.回答,答复 12.report n.& v.报道,报告 13.reporter n.记者 14.request n.请求,要求 15.requirement n.需要;要求 16.rescue vt.营救,援救 17.research n.研究,调查 18.respond vi.作答,响应 19.responsibility n.责任,职责 20.responsible adj.有责任的,负责的 21.rest n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物) v.休息,歇息 22.review vt.回顾;复习;评论;检阅 n.评审;复查;复习;评论 23.rule n.规则,规定 v.统治,支配 24.run vi.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动 25.safe adj.安全的,平安的 26.same n.同样的人或事 adj.同样的,同一的 27.satisfaction n.满意 28.save vt.救,挽救;节省,积攒 29.scene n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色 30.scientific adj.科学的 31.search n.& v.搜寻,搜查,寻找 32.seize vt.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占 33.seldom adv.很少,不常 34.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔 第 11组 1.send v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄 2.sense n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官 v.感觉到 3.set(set,set) vt.释放,安置 n.一套;一副;布景;舞台 4.shelter n.掩蔽;隐蔽处 vt.掩蔽,庇护 5.shock vt.使震惊 n.吃惊,休克 6.sign n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号 7.silence n.安静,沉默,寂静 8.similar adj.相似的,相像的,类似的 9.simple adj.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的 10.single adj.单一的,单个的,单身的 11.situation n.处境,状况 12.skate vi.溜冰,滑冰 13.soon adv.不久,很快,一会儿 14.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 15.sorry int.对不起,抱歉 adj.难过;懊悔;可怜的 16.special adj.特别的,专门的 17.speech n.演讲 18.speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的 19.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的 20.spread v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开 21.stage n.舞台;阶段 22.stand n.看台,摊位;立场 v.站立;坐落;忍受 23.start v.开始,着手;出发;创办 24.stay n.& vi.停留,逗留;维持,保持 25.stick vi.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住 n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝 26.still adj.不动的,平静的 adv.仍然,还,依旧 27.storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪 28.strange adj.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的 29.strength n.力量,力气;强项,长处 30.strong adj.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 第 12组 1.suggestion n.建议;暗示 2.suitable adj.合适的,适宜的 3.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人 v.怀疑;猜想 4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异 n.惊奇,诧异 5.survive v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过 6.sympathy n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持 7.talent n.天才,天赋,才能 8.teach v.教书,教学 9.tear n.眼泪,泪水 v.扯破,撕开 10.terrible adj.可怕的;极度的,严重的 11.therefore adv.因此,所以 12.though conj.尽管,虽然 adv.然而,但是 13.thought n.思想;思考,想法 14.through adv.通过,自始至终 15.thus adv.如此,因而,这样 16.tiny adj.极小的,微小的 17.tired adj.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的 18.touch vt.触摸,接触;触动,感动 19.trouble vt.使苦恼,使麻烦 n.困难;疾病;麻烦 20.trust n.&vt.相信,信任 21.try 尝试(v&n),v.试图,努力 22.unless conj.如果不,除非 23.until prep.& conj.直到……为止 24.unusual adj.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的 25.usually adv.通常地,平常地 26.wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪 v.挥手,挥动;波动 27.way n.道路,方法,途径 28.wealthy adj.富裕的 29.wedding n.婚礼,结婚,庆典 30.while conj.在……的时候,然而 n.一段时间 31.will n.意志,决心 32.wise adj.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的 33.wonderful adj.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的 34.worried adj.担忧的 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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2025届高考英语题型一刷之完形填空讲义
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2025届高考英语题型一刷之完形填空讲义
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2025届高考英语题型一刷之完形填空讲义
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