16中非友谊（中非合作论坛等）-备战2025年中考英语时文热点专练

16 中非友谊（中非合作论坛等） 图览丨数“瞰”中非友谊，这就是真正的朋友 2024-09-03 13:42·北青网 中新网9月3日电 “有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”金秋九月，2024年中非合作论坛峰会在北京举行。中非领导人将围绕“携手推进现代化，共筑高水平中非命运共同体”这一主题，共叙友情，共商合作，共话未来。 经贸合作是中非关系的“压舱石”和“推进器”。一系列亮眼数据表明，中非经贸合作始终充满强劲活力。 文字来源：中华人民共和国外交部、中华人民共和国商务部、新华社、人民日报、中新网等 阅读理解01 The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6. China and Africa are talking more often, and it has brought many changes for both Chinese and Africans. Let’s learn about this relationship (联系) through the stories of African students. I like Chinese kung Fu. It is so interesting! My favorite Chinese movie stars are Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. I often do their moves in my daily life. More and more Chinese companies are coming here to Nigeria and providing more jobs for local (当地的) people. Now I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind to me. I enjoy working with Chinese people because they give better wages (薪水) and they show me respect (尊重). I can tell that they take me as a friend. I feel happy and safe with them.                                                                                              Nehemiah James, 18, NigeriaIn Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China’s help. It has made transport (交通) easier, and towns more modern. What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China. This really helped her get a good job. Talking with people from China helped her see things from different sides. Young people in Kenya like China and are thankful for the help from China. I am also very interested in the living style (方式) of Chinese people. I would love to learn more about it if I have the chance (机会).                         Joy Wangari, 18, KenyaIn my country, I’ve seen so many Chinese people help around the city with things like setting up new street lights. Also, my dad has spent the past year in China doing his PD (博士学位). My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture. I feel excited for the trip! I think of China as a very large and important country that has a very good and strong correction (联系) with Ethiopia. The people around me at home also think of China as the main provider of products (产品供应商) for our country.    Brook Endalkachew, 16, Ethiopia 1．How long is the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 2．From paragraph 2, we can learn ________. A．Nehemiah James only do Bruce Lee’s moves in his daily life. B．More and more Chinese companies are leaving there because of money. C．Nehemiah James works well with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. D．Nehemiah James is a 16-year-old boy who likes China very much. 3．What happened to Joy Wangari and her town? ①. Roads get better               ②. Her older sister studies in China.             ③. She gets a good job.           ④. Young people in Kenya like the living style in China A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．③④ 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the African students have the chance (机会) to go to school. B．Brook Endalkachew spent the past year in China doing his PhD． C．The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation took place in Kenya. D．Brook Endalkachew is about to go to China and get closer to Chinese culture. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【知识点】合作与交流、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年中非合作论坛峰会于9月4日至6日在北京举行，中国和非洲联系越来越紧密，中非合作论坛峰会给中国和非洲带来了许多变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (中非合作论坛峰会) was held in Beijing from Sept 4 to 6.”可知，2024年中非合作论坛峰会将持续三天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now I work with a Chinese man called Bruce Yue. He is very kind to me.”可知，Nehemiah James和一位名叫Bruce Yue的中国男士合作得很好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Kenya, our roads have got better thanks to China’s help.；What’s more, my older sister studied at a university in China.”可知，小镇道路变得更好，她的姐姐在中国学习。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“My whole family is about to go to China for a year and stay there to get closer to Chinese culture.”可知，布鲁克·恩达尔卡肖即将前往中国，更深入地了解中国文化。故选D。 阅读理解02 Li Yongzeng is a Chinese railway engineer. In his life, one thing always makes him feel proud. It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路). The railway is a symbol of the China-Africa friendship. His grandson, Li Shangyi is following in his footsteps and doing his part for the China-Africa friendship. To build Tanzania-Zambia Railway, Li Yongzeng and 100 other workers left China for Tanzania in December 1970. Building the Tanzania-Zambia Railway was not an easy thing. It needed to cross mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers and forests in both Tanzania and Zambia. In many areas, there were no people but there were many wild animals. The workers often worked as they moved along the railway line. They could only live and eat outside. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is 1,860 kilometers long. It has 320 bridges, 22 tunnels (隧道) and 147 stations along the line. It took five years to completo the rallway. China sent over 50,000 workers in total. The railway is now considered a monument to the brotherhood between China and Africa. In 2015, Li Shangyi went to work in Tanzania. During his time there he learned how important China’s help is for T’anznnin and Zambin. In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s company planned to help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视). And he personally needed to help 500 villages to get satellite TVs in Malawi. Malawi is one of the least developed countries in the world. By the end of 2019, there were digiml TVs and other devices in 500 villages in Malawi. Li Yongzeng and Li Shangyi served our country in different times. They helped the African people realize the “African Dream”. 5．Tanzania and Zambia are in ________. A．Spain B．Australia C．America D．Africa 6．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．when to build the railway B．who built the railway C．how to build the railway D．what difficulties the workers met when building the railway 7．The underlined word “monument” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．纪念碑 B．遗址 C．典范 D．塑像 8．Li Shangyi ________. A．helped Africans build a railway B．helped Africans in Malawi have digital TVs C．stayed in Malawi for five years D．lived and worked in China in 2016 9．Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．Li Yongzeng is a railway engineer. B．Li Yongzeng Left China for Tanzania in 1970. C．Li Shangyi is a railway engineer. D．Li Shangyi and his grandpa are helpful. 【答案】5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了李永增和他的孙子李尚义为中非友谊所做出的贡献。 5．细节理解题。根据“It is helping build the Tanzania-Zambia Railway (坦赞铁路).”可知，坦桑尼亚和赞比亚在非洲。故选D。 6．段落大意题。根据“It needed to cross mountains, valleys (山谷), rivers and forests in both Tanzania and Zambia.”和“The workers often worked as they moved along the railway line.”可知，本段主要讲述工人们在修建铁路时遇到了什么困难。故选D。 7．词义猜测题。根据“The railway is now considered a monument to the brotherhood between China and Africa.”这条铁路现在被认为是中非兄弟情谊的纪念碑。可知，monument意为 “纪念碑”意思。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“In July 2017, Li Shangyi’s company planned to help 10,000 African villages have satellite TVs (卫星电视).”可知，李尚义帮助马拉维的非洲人拥有数字电视。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“Li Yongzeng is a Chinese railway engineer.”可知，李永增是中国铁路工程师。李尚义不是。故选C。 语法选择01 On June 27,2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo which was held in Changsha, Hunan. He gave 10 speech in English. He said that China is working on researching the super hybrid  (杂交的)rice and wants to help other 11 deal with the problem of food shortage  (缺乏). Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang Hunan Province. 12 Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there were a lot of natural disasters  (自然灾害)in China. Many people died 13 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and 14 with the idea of hybrid rice. Since then, he had tried his best to research and developed a better rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant 15 was better than others. So he began to study this type of rice. In 1973, Yuan 16 developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields  (产量). China 17 the rice production in the whole world since then. Compared with traditional rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the achievements, Yuan 18 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. However, Yuan didn't stop his research. He led his team to conduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce 19 rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas. 10．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 11．A．country B．country's C．countries’ D．countries 12．A．But B．Although C．Until D．Unless 13．A．according to B．out of C．because of D．in need of 14．A．come out B．come in C．come up D．come down 15．A．when B．what C．where D．that 16．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 17．A．leads B．lead C．led D．has led 18．A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 19．A．much B．most C．many D．more 【答案】 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 【知识点】其他著名人物 【分析】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国食物短缺的问题，并且他带领团队成功地在沙漠进行了一次水稻实验，不但让住在沙漠的人们产出更多的大米，还改善了沙漠的环境。 10．句意：他用英语发表了一场演讲。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知这里表示“一场演讲”，表泛指，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 11．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交水稻，希望帮助其他国家解决粮食短缺的问题 country单数名词；country’s单数名词所有格；countries’复数名词所有格；countries复数名词。other后接复数名词，所以空格处填countries。故选D。 12．句意：尽管袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭，但他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想。 But但是；Although尽管；Until直到；Unless除非。空格处所在句子表示“袁隆平出生在一个贫困家庭”，后文表示“他非常努力地工作来实现他的梦想”，前文表让步关系，所以用引导让步状语从句的连词although，故选B。 13．句意：许多人死于食物短缺。 according to根据；out of在……外；because of因为；in need of 需要。根据Many people died  及food shortage，可知，许多人因为食物短缺而饿死，die out of“死于”，故选C。 14．句意：所以他决定学习种植水稻并且想出了杂交水稻的办法。 come out出现；come in进来；come up想出；come down 下来。根据with the idea of hybrid rice及结合常识，可知，是袁隆平想出了杂交水稻的办法，固定搭配：come up with“想出”，故选C。 15．句意： 在1964年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。 when表时间的关系副词；what不可引导定语从句；where表地点的关系副词；that既可指人又可指物的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词hybrid rice plant指物，在从句中作主语，故选D。 16．句意：在1973年，袁隆平成功研制出一种特殊的长粒杂交水稻。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。空格修饰动词develop，所以用副词successfully，故选B。 17．句意：从那时起，中国的大米产量在世界上一直处于领先地位。 leads动词三单形式；lead动词原形；led一般过去时；has led现在完成时。句中“since+过去时间”表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时。故选D。 18．句意：由于这些成就，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 was called一般过去时的被动语态；called一般过去时；is called一般现在时的被动语态；calls动词三单形式。根据句子结构可知，主语Yuan与谓语动词call是动宾关系，表示“被称为”，且这个动作是发生在过去的，所以应填一般过去时被动语态。故选A。 19．句意：这帮助住在沙漠区域的人们能产出更多的大米。 much修饰不可数名词；most最高级；many修饰可数名词；more比较级。根据句意可知，袁隆平带领团队在沙漠进行一次成功的水稻种植试验之后，产出的大米比之前更多，两者间的对比要用比较级，故选D。 任务型阅读01 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Fighting for healthier living through Chinese kung fu Andrew Konde, a student at Strathmore University in Kenya (肯尼亚) was inspired to start learning kung fu when he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. What began as a hobby has since become a way of life for Konde, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts legends like Jackie Chan. When he was admitted to Strathmore University in 2022, his passion for kung fu deepened after joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman, leading his team to victories in national martial arts championships including a second-place finish at the All-Africa University Games in 2023. “Kung fu encourages better health and fitness. improved coordination (协调性) and higher self-esteem (自尊). These are important qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Kung fu, which originated in China and is a key part of its traditional culture, has grown in popularity in Kenya, especially among school-age children. Beyond the physical prowess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rooted (根植于) in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. Students like Konde learn that kung fu is not just about fighting; it’s about inner peace and the cultivation of character. “The principles of kung fu, such as perseverance and humility, have helped me in all aspects of my life,” Konde explained. Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu coach at Strathmore University, said the growing excitement for kung fu across Africa is because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. “We’ve seen significant progress in sectors such as agriculture, communications, construction, culture, sports and people-to-people exchanges, the China-Africa relations solidifies (巩固) through initiatives like the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the Belt and Road Initiative.” Obonyo said. 20．When was Andrew Konde inspired to start learning kung fu? 21．What is kung fu deeply rooted? 22．According to Obonyo, why is there a growing excitement for kung fu across Africa? 23．Would you like to recommend (推荐) Chinese kung fu to the exchange student Peter in your school? Why or why not? 【答案】20．When he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. 21．It is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. 22．Because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. 23．Yes, I would like to recommend Chinese kung fu to Peter. Because kung fu can improve one’s physical health, coordination and self-esteem, and it also promotes harmony, respect and self-improvement. Learning kung fu can not only help Peter better adapt to life in China, but also cultivate his character and spirit. 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了安德鲁·孔德受武术电影启发开始学习中国功夫，并将其发展为一种生活方式的故事，同时介绍了中国功夫在肯尼亚的流行及其背后的文化意义。 20．根据第一段首句“Andrew Konde, a student at Strathmore University in Kenya was inspired to start learning kung fu when he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies.”可知，安德鲁·孔德在10岁时看了武术电影后受到启发开始学习功夫。故填When he was 10 years old after watching martial arts movies. 21．根据第四段“Beyond the physical prowess and self-defense techniques kung fu is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement.”可知，功夫深深植根于一种促进和谐、尊重和自我提升的哲学中。故填It is deeply rooted in a philosophy that promotes harmony, respect, and self-improvement. 22．根据最后一段“Kevin Obonyo, a kung fu coach at Strathmore University, said the growing excitement for kung fu across Africa is because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations.”可知，奥博尼奥认为非洲对中国功夫的热情日益增长是因为中非关系的加强。故填Because of the strengthening of China-Africa relations. 23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填Yes, I would like to recommend Chinese kung fu to Peter. Because kung fu can improve one’s physical health, coordination and self-esteem, and it also promotes harmony, respect and self-improvement. Learning kung fu can not only help Peter better adapt to life in China, but also cultivate his character and spirit. 短文填空01 In 2019, Yuan Longping attended the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo(经贸博览会). He gave 24 speech in English. He said that China was working on researching the super hybrid(杂交的) rice and wanted to help 25 countries deal with the food problem. Yuan Longping is a great 26 . He was born in a poor family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural (农业的) school. 27 Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In the 1960s, there 28 lots of natural disasters in China. Many people died of food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up 29 the idea of hybrid rice. Since then, he had tried 30 best to develop a better rice. In 1960, he found a natural hybrid rice plant that was 31 than others. So he began to study this type of rice. In 1974, Yuan successfully developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量). However, Yuan didn’t stop his research. He led his team to plant rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the 32 time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 33 live in the desert areas produce more rice. What’s more, it improves the environment of desert areas. 【答案】 24．a 25．other 26．scientist 27．Although/Though 28．were 29．with 30．his 31．better 32．first 33．who/that 【知识点】科学家 【导语】本文主要讲述了袁隆平致力于杂交水稻的研究。 24．句意：他用英语做了一次演讲。根据“speech in English”可知，此处表示一次演讲，用不定冠词，且speech是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 25．句意：他说，中国正在研究超级杂交的水稻，并希望帮助其他国家解决粮食问题。根据“anted to help ... countries”可知，此处是帮助其他国家，other“其他的”，后跟名词复数。故填other。 26．句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。根据常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，a后跟单数。故填scientist。 27．句意：虽然袁出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他真的很努力去实现他的梦想。根据“Yuan was born in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 28．句意：在20世纪60年代，在中国有很多自然灾害。本句是there be句型，由“In the 1960s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语lots of natural disasters是复数，因此be用were。故填were。 29．句意：因此，他决定学习种植水稻，并想出了杂交水稻的想法。come up with“想出”，固定短语。故填with。 30．句意：从那以后，他一直在努力培育一种更好的水稻。try one’s best to do sth“努力做某事”，主语是he，空处用his。故填his。 31．句意：在1960年，他发现了一种比其他品种更好的天然杂交水稻。根据“So he began to study this type of rice. In 1974, Yuan successfully developed a kind of hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields(产量).”可知，这种杂交水稻比其他品种更好，空处用比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 32．句意：这是第一次在沙漠中种植水稻。根据“... rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，在沙漠中种植水稻是第一次，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 33．句意：它帮助生活在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的水稻。本句是定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$