第三部分 4类词形变化规则&第四部分 36个真题佳句必背-（早读晚背）【一本全】2025年河南中考英语60天高效备考方案

第三部分4类词形变化规则 一、可数名词变复数规则 规则变化： 1.一般情况下加-s(desks): 2.以元音字母加y或o结尾，加-s(boys,radios,oos): 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i,再加-es(stories): 4.以8，x,ch,sh结尾加-es(buses,boxes,watches,brushes); 5.以字母f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v,再加-es(wolf→wolves,knife-→knives): 6.以辅音字母加o结尾，有生命的加-es(potatoes,tomatoes,heroes):无生命的加-s(photos)。 不规则变化： l.单复同形(sheep): 2.变a为e(mem); 3.变oo为ee(feet,teeth); 4.其他形式(children,mice)。 二、动词变单三规则 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s(sees): 2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es(watches); 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-es(studies)。 三、动词变过去式/过去分词规则 规则变化： L.一般情况下在词尾加-ed(cooked): 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d(lived): 3.以重读闭音节词结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed(planned): 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed(carried)。 不规则变化：见本套书其他部分 四、形容词/副词变比较级和最高级规则 规则变化： 1.直接在词尾加-er,-est(fast一faster-一fastest): 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的加-r,-st(large-一larger-一largest); 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加-er,-est(happy一happier-一happiest); 4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er,est(big一bigger-一 biggest): 5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在其前加more,most(beautiful-一more beautiful-一most beautiful)。 不规则变化： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest little--less—least 45 第四部分36个真题佳句必背 2024年试卷 阅读理解C篇 I.If you are looking for some signs of the weather,pay attention to nature.如果你想寻找天气的征兆， 关注自然。 阅读理解D篇 2.It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.这个人的工作将是a确 保未来的超级电脑表现良好。 语篇填空第一节 3.Today Bao is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 如今包拯仍被认为是历史上最杰出的官员之一，被中国人爱戴。 语篇填空第二节 4.We're supposed to keep in mind that it is important to tell the truth..我们应该牢记，说实话是很重要的。 5.It tells us that we should be proud of who we are,even if we don't look or feel like everyone else. 诉我们，即使我们看起来或感觉自己和其他任何人都不一样，我们也应该为自己的本真感到骄傲。 6.It is an interesting story that/which teaches us to work together and share.它是一个有趣的故事，教我 们去合作和分享。 2023年试卷 阅读理解B篇 7.I wasn't about to let him down.我不想让他失望。 8.Not so secret anymore,I thought.不再是秘密了，我想。 9.A good man should never take advantage of someone else's hard work,even the squirrel's. 直的人不应该将别人的工作成果据为己有，即使是一只松鼠的。 1O.The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn't leave my mind.那只饥饿的松鼠的形象，一直萦绕在我 的脑海里。 11.There was only one thing I could do.我能做的只有一件事。 完形填空 12.The thought of having his invention displayed()in that wonderful place was too exciting for wods.一想到他的发明要在那个绝妙的地方展出，他就激动得难以言表。 2022年试卷 完形填空 I3.Everything will be all right and we can manage..一切都会好起来的，我们能做到的 l4.If we support each other,we'll always be all right..如果我们互相支持，我们会好起来的。 语篇填空第二节 I5.I didn't want to put in the time to practice.That was my greatest weakness.我不想花时间练习。那是 我最大的缺点。 l6.When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacher..三人行，必有我师焉 l7.I can learn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.我能从他人身上学到许多，即使是从（别人的）》 错误上。 2021年试卷 阅读理解D篇 18.I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time,.我以为做思维导图 会花很多时间，但实际上它节省了我的时间。 46 19.A picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination.一张图片抵过千言万语。它 能帮助你发挥你的想象力。 完形填空 20.I know that it seems difficult for you,but it will help you build up your confidence.我知道这对你来说 似乎很难，但它会帮助你增强自信心。 21.Finally,Monday arrived.终于，星期一到了。 22.From that day,Monica's life changed for the better..从那天开始，莫妮卡的生活逐渐好转。 23.People who see her on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class..现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害 羞女孩。 2020年试卷 阅读理解B篇 24.Talking was so much fun.交谈是如此的有趣。 25.What a difference that one day made!这一天促使了多么大的变化啊！ (与人教八年级上册Unit 1教材例句“What a difference a day makes!”类似) 阅读理解D篇 26.Today,I am a very fun person to be with..现在，别人觉得跟我在一起很有趣。 27.Instead of saying“I told you so”,my mom always let me work things out myself.我妈妈不会说“我早 告诉过你”，她总是让我自己解决问题。 (与人教九年级Unit 14教材例句“She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were."类似) 28.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.只要你能从中吸取教训，犯错误也没什么大不 了的。 29.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around..充满希望是扭转局面的关键 (与人教九年级Unit 1.4教材例句“You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up."类似) 语篇填空第一节 30.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the good times and the bad.当一切都很顺利的时候，做朋友是很容易的。但是一个真正的朋 友是无论顺境还是逆境都陪伴在你身边的人。 3L.Friends make life better.朋友让生活更美好。 语篇填空第二节 32.Then she turned and ran outside to play,leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.然后她转身跑出去 玩了，使我目瞪口呆。 2019年试卷 阅读理解D篇 33.All good things must come to an end..天下无不散之筵席。 2017年试卷 阅读理解B篇 34.Dawm's hard work paid off.唐的努力得到了回报。 35.There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up,but it was never in me to give up. 时候我觉得放弃是最容易的，但是轻言放弃不是我的风格。 阅读理解D篇 36.With time,you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience.随着时间的推移，你会 感激你所经历的一切。 47