精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —What did you and pianist talk about just now? —She told me she was outgoing girl many years ago. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和那位钢琴家刚才谈了什么？——她告诉我多年前她是个外向的女孩。 考查冠词辨析。the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据对话语境，可知句中“pianist”指说话人与听者已知的人，为特指，故第一空应填定冠词the；根据“outgoing”可知，其是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表泛指“一位外向的女孩”，故第二空应填不定冠词an。故选A。 2. —I wonder ________ you exercise. —Three times a week. A. how long B. how much C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你多久锻炼一次。——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“Three times a week.”可知，问句应是对频率的提问，应用“how often”提问。故选C。 3. Tom is talented ________ English but I am good ________ math. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长英语，但我擅长数学。 考查介词辨析。in在……方面；at在。根据“Tom is talented…English”可知，此处指的是擅长英语，be talented in“擅长于”，固定短语；根据“I am good…math.”可知，此处指的是擅长数学，be good at“擅长于”，固定短语。故选A。 4. Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁是最高的男孩，John、Jim还是李飞？ 考查形容词最高级。根据“Who is the...boy, John, Jim or Li Fei?”可知，三者之间作比较且空前有the，应该用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 5. This TV program is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much. A. educational B. personal C. meaningless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个电视节目很有教育意义。我们可以从中学到很多东西。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；personal个人的；meaningless无意义的。根据“This TV program is very…We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much.”可知，此处指的是这个电视节目很有教育意义。故选A。 6. —The singers are going to give a concert in Harbin in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些歌手将于七月在哈尔滨举行一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，句子为感叹句，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词和副词。句中“news”为不可数名词，应用“what”引导的感叹句，且空前不需要加冠词。故选B。 7. There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. is going to be C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午我们操场将有一场足球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据“There…a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语部分应为：be going to be。故选B。 8. The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。我们应该为拯救地球尽一份力。 考查非谓语动词。play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，本句应该选择动名词形式。故选C。 9. —If we plant ________ trees, we’ll have ________ air. —Yes, I agree with you. A. less; good B. more; better C. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们种更多的树，我们就会有更好的空气。 ——是的，我同意你的看法。 考查形容词的比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；good好的，形容词原级；more更多的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；better更好的，形容词good的比较级；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据常识可知，通常种更多的树会带来更好的空气质量，所以应用“more”修饰名词trees，用“better”修饰名词air。故选B。 10. —________ do you make fruit salad? —First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then... A. How B. Why C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样制作水果沙拉？——首先，把苹果、香蕉和梨切碎。然后…… 考查疑问副词辨析。How怎样，对方式提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then...”可知，答语介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤，即制作方式，应该用how提问。故选A。 11. I didn’t do ________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期没做什么特别的事。我只是和父母待在家里。 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事，常用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“I didn’t do…on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents.”可知，句子为否定句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要置于代词之后。故选B。 12. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your new house. A. inviting; for B. inviting; to C. invite; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我去你新家。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。for为了；to到。第一空介词for后接动名词；第二空invite sb to“邀请某人去”。故选B。 13. —Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me? —________. When is it? A. Yes, I’m good B. Sorry, I’m busy C. Sure, I’d love to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你能和我一起去打排球吗？——当然，我很乐意。什么时候？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m good是的，我很好；Sorry, I’m busy抱歉，我很忙；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“When is it?”及问句可知，此处是对对方提议的肯定回答。Sure, I’d love to“当然，我很乐意”，符合语境。故选C。 14. If I ________ up early, I ________ the early bus. A. get; catch B. get; will catch C. will get; will catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我起得早，我就会赶上早班车。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If I … up early, I … the early bus.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“I”，结合选项可知，第一空，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形get；第二空，主句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will catch。故选B。 15. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行动) to protect them. A. unless B. since C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河流会变得越来越脏，除非我们采取行动来保护它们。 考查连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句，用于提出一个否定的条件；since自从，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句，用于提出一个假设或条件。“we take action to protect them”是一个否定的条件，“The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier”是在这个否定的条件下产生的结果。故选A。 Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make ____16____ own New Year’s resolutions. But ____17____ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ____18____ for you. Be sure that they can ____19____ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ____20____. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions ____21____ “drinking milk for ____22____ every morning”. The resolution “____23____ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending ____24____ time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to ____25____. Don’t make your resolutions too ____26____. “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for ____27____. You should keep your resolutions small ____28____ simple. Then you can make them work ____29____ you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, ____30____ what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 16. A. their B. your C. our 17. A. what B. how many C. how much 18. A. easy B. good C. interesting 19. A. care B. finish C. improve 20. A. way B. problem C. resolution 21. A. such as B. for example C. because of 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 23. A. trying B. stopping C. beginning 24. A. less B. fewer C. more 25. A. break B. keep C. become 26. A. high B. late C. common 27. A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone 28. A. so B. but C. and 29. A. as long as B. so that C. because 30. A. take up B. make sure C. write down 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关制定新年愿望计划一些建议。 【16题详解】 句意：你们大多数人会制定自己的新年计划。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据文中“Most of you will make…own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处指的是你们大多数人都会制定你们的自己的新年计划。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是你应该做什么样的决定呢？ what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据文中“But…kind of resolutions should you make?”可知，此处询问做什么样的决定。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，你的新年决定应该对你有好处。 easy简单的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be…for you.”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该是对你好的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：确信他们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。 care关心；finish完成；improve提高。根据文中“Be sure that they can…your studies or make you healthier.”及上文可知，此处指的是新年计划能够提高你的成绩。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决定。 way方式；problem问题；resolution正式决定。根据文中“ ‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good…”及下文“t’s not good for your health.”可知，此处指的是晚睡不是好的决定。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 such as例如；for example比如；because of因为。根据文中“You should make your resolutions…‘drinking milk for…every morning’.”可知，此处指的是制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定，such as“例如”，后不跟逗号，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据文中“drinking milk for…every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐喝牛奶这样的决定。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。 trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据文中“The resolution‘…eating junk food’ is also a good one.”可知，此处指的是停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“更努力地学习”和“花更少的时间看电视”是好的。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据文中“spending…time watching TV”可知，此处指的是花费较少的时间，time“时间”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：第二，你的新年决定应该不难保持。 break打破；keep保持；become变成。根据文中“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to…”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该不难保持。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据文中“Don’t make your resolutions too…”及下文可知，此处指的是决心不能太高。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个艰难的决定。 somebody有人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据文中“ ‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for…”可知，此处指的是“飞向月球”这个决心对于任何人来说都是艰难的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你应该保持你的决心小而简单。 so因此；but但是；and并且。根据文中“You should keep your resolutions small…simple.”可知，此处指的是保持决心是小的并且简单的。空处并列两个形容词，and“并且”，表顺承，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后你只要做一些改变就可以让它们工作。 as long as只要；so that为了；because因为。根据文中“Then you can make them work…you make some changes.”及上文可知，此处指的是制定的决定是小的和简单的，只要做出改变就可以让他们工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：要实现它，在一张纸上写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。 take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据文中“To make it come true…what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.”可知，此处指的是写下每天需要做的事情。故选C。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. 31. They ________ (come) to China two months ago. 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们两个月前来了中国。根据“two months ago”可知，本句要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 32. Mom, two ________________ (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup. 【答案】spoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，两勺盐对于那个汤已经足够了。two+名词的复数，spoon勺，故填spoons。 33. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about the travel plan. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：咱们来讨论一下旅行计划吧。根据“Let’s have a...about the travel plan.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，应该填写discuss的名词形式discussion，have a discussion about表示“讨论……”。故填discussion。 34. I’m looking forward to ________ (buy) a new computer. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着买一台新电脑。根据“I’m looking forward to…a new computer.”及提示词可知，此处指的是期待买电脑，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填buying。 35. Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，苹果、梨还是香蕉？根据“apples, pears or bananas”可知此处填最高级，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 36. Thanksgiving is always on the ________ (four) Thursday in November. 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“Thanksgiving is always on the…(four) Thursday in November.”可知，第四个星期四，应用序数词fourth表示“第四”。故填fourth。 37. Li Lei is ________ (heavy) than Tom. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷比Tom重。根据“is...than”可知，本空应该填写形容词heavy的比较级形式。故填heavier。 38. I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意“当我6岁时，我学会了如何骑车”。本题考查“疑问词+to do”结构，在本句话中做learnt宾语，译为“如何骑车”，故填to ride。 39. Nothing is ________ (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们全心投入，没什么是不可能的。根据“Nothing is…(possible) as long as we put our hearts into it.”可知，此处表示没什么是不可能的，应用形容词impossible作表语，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 40. Don’t run on the street. It’s ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在街上跑。这是危险的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: ____41____ B: I want to watch a movie. ____42____ A: Let me look in the newspaper. ____43____ B: I think those movies are so meaningless. A: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. B: Maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. A: I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. ____44____ They are more enjoyable. B: I like talk shows, too. They’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. A: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____45____ A. Let’s watch that one. B. Are there any good movies showing right now? C. I like to watch talk shows. D. What do you want to do today, Mary? E. What do you think of them? F. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Mary之间的对话。对话中，两人主要讨论了今天要看的电影和电视节目，两人最终决定观看一个脱口秀节目。 【41题详解】 根据下文答语“I want to watch a movie.”可知，想要看电影，所以此处是询问对方想要做什么；选项D“今天你想做什么，Mary？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文答语“Let me look in the newspaper.”可知，此处是指看看报纸，是否有好看的电影；选项B“现在有什么好电影在上映吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I think those movies are so meaningless.”和“Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies.”可知，现在上映的动作片或者恐怖片没太大意义，所以此处是建议观看动作片或者恐怖片；选项F“看一些刺激的，比如动作片或恐怖片怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据下文“I like talk shows, too.”可知，Mary也喜欢脱口秀节目，所以此处是指A喜欢看脱口秀节目；选项C“我喜欢看脱口秀。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m.”可知，下午4点有一个脱口秀，所以此处是指建议就看那个节目；选项A“我们看那个吧。”符合语境。故选A。 (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Let’s talk about the future. B: OK. ________46________. A: What do you think you will be in ten years? B: ________47________. A: A pilot? ________48________? B: Because I think being a pilot is really exciting. What will you be in ten years then? A: I think I’ll be a computer programmer. B: Good! You must study hard. ________49________? A: Yes, I do. Computer science is my favorite subject. B: Really? ________50________, too. 【答案】46. That sounds great 47. (I think) I’ll be a pilot 48. Why (will you be a pilot) 49. Do you like computer science 50. I like it/It is my favorite subject 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，二人谈论了各自未来理想的职业。 【46题详解】 根据上句“Let’s talk about the future.”可知，A提议谈论有关未来的话题，B表示同意，接下来可以说“听起来不错”。故填That sounds great。 【47题详解】 根据上句“What do you think you will be in ten years?”及下句“A pilot?”可知，A询问10年后B想要做什么，B回答想要成为一名飞行员。故填(I think) I’ll be a pilot。 【48题详解】 根据下句“Because I think being a pilot is really exciting.”可知，本句是B询问A想成为飞行员的原因。故填Why (will you be a pilot)。 【49题详解】 根据下句“Yes. I do. Computer science is my favorite subject.”可知，本句是B询问A喜欢计算机科学吗。故填Do you like computer science。 【50题详解】 根据上句“Computer science is my favorite subject.”和本句“Really? ...too.”可知，本句是B回答自己也（最）喜欢计算机科学。故填I like it/It is my favorite subject。 Ⅴ. Sentence pattern（本题共5分，每小题1分） Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 51. The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改为同义句) The kind woman ________ ________ help the poor. 【答案】 ①. promised ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位善良的妇女答应帮助穷人。根据“made a promise to help the poor”可知，此处考查make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词短语，可以表达为promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式promised。故填promised；to。 52. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些男孩将在公园工作。划线部分“in the park”表示地点，应用where作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；句中含有“will”，变为特殊疑问句时，应将will置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填Where；will。 53. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the glass? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。划线部分表示物品，应该用what提问，位于句首要大写首字母；问句意为“杯子里面是什么？”what作主语，系动词用第三人称单数is，介词in表示“在……里”；本题给出两个空，所以What和is可以缩写为What’s。故填What’s；in。 54. She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go to the doctor? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不去看医生。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为she；改为一般疑问句后，时态和主语不变，句首要借助第三人称单数形式的助动词Does，半助动词has to要变为动词原形have to。故填Does；have。 55. Don’t wear the jeans to the party, or you’ll have to leave. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wear the jeans to the party, you’ll have to leave. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，否则你得离开。本句可以换一种说法：如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，你就得离开。本题缺少“如果你”，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首要大写首字母，you意为“你”，人称代词作主语。故填If；you。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) The winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your winter vacation with the help of the following ideas. ____56____ Remember to finish your homework first. It’s time for you to go over what you learned last term. It’s easier for you to keep up with others when the new term begins. Make a plan for your study and try to keep them. ____57____ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Playing sports is the best way to get well again. You can do anything you like, such as swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ____58____ You will live on your own one day. So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes. At the same time, you can give thanks to your parents by helping with housework. ____59____ The world is a book. You only read one page if you don’t travel. Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan. During the trip, you will learn more about the world. You will also make a lot of new friends. ____60____ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don’t forget to spend more time with them. You will find it’s great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Take exercise B. Work comes first C. Ways to enjoy the winter vacation D. Go traveling E. Get some simple life skills F. Enjoy the time with family members 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了如何利用寒假进行多方面的活动和学习，以丰富生活并增进与家人之间的感情。 【56题详解】 根据“Remember to finish your homework first...when the new term begins.”可知，本段介绍了首先要完成作业，为新学期做好准备，B项“工作第一”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Playing sports is the best way to get well again...All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，本段介绍了锻炼对健康有好处，A项“锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes.”可知，本段介绍了获取简单生活技能重要性，E项“学习一些简单的生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“The world is a book. You only read one page if you don’t travel. Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan.”可知，本段介绍了旅行的好处，D项“去旅行”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don’t forget to spend more time with them.”可知，本段介绍了与家人共度时光的重要性，F项“享受与家人在一起的时光”符合语境。故选F。 (B) Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment. As we know, driving cars can pollute the air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should ride bicycles. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61 Nowadays some office workers usually drive cars to work. 62. Some students go to school by bus. 63. Riding bicycles is the best way to keep healthy for students and office workers. 64. To make our environment good, we should ride bicycles. 65. If people ride their bicycles to work, they can save money. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. F 64. T 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了骑自行车不仅可以锻炼身体还可以保护环境，并号召人们多骑自行车。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.”可知，现在一些上班族通常开车去上班，本句表述正确。故选T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.”可知，大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁去上学，而不是一些学生，本句表述错误。故选F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知，对于上班族和学生来说，骑自行车是保持健康的好方法，但没说是最好的方法，本句表述错误。故选F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment.”可知，骑自行车有利于我们的环境，所以为了使我们的环境好，我们应该骑自行车，本句表述正确。故选T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time.”可知，骑自行车可以省钱，本句表述正确。故选T。 (C) Sam’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: practice soccer Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: look after my cousin Evening: help parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. How many times does Sam have to go to school in a week? A. Seven times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 67. When will Sam go to Susan’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 68. What is Sam going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visit Uncle Li. B. Look after his cousin. C. Help his parents. 69. Will Sam study for the test on Wednesday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 70. What will Sam do on the weekend? A. Go to school. B. Practice soccer. C. Visit his grandparents. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam的日程表，展示了他一周的活动。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monday到Friday连续五天的“Morning: school”可知，Sam一周要上五天学。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friday中“Evening: Susan’s party”可知，Sam周五要去参加Susan的聚会。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thursday中“Afternoon: look after my cousin”可知，周四下午Sam要照看他的堂弟。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wednesday中“Morning: school Evening: do homework”可知，Sam周三一天没有安排考试复习。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday中“Daytime: visit grandparents”可知，Sam周末要去看望祖父母。故选C。 (D) A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 71. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A. every day in a year B. for most of the month C. for only a few days 72. If people want to learn English well, they ________. A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English C. have to go to England 73. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the question papers 74. When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A. stand up and leave at once B. answer a few more questions C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out 75. The best title for the passage is ________. A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam C. Get Ready for Exams 【答案】71. A 72. B 73. B 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，此处指的是通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中的每一天都努力学习。故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.”可知，如果你想学好英语，应该多练习。故选B。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知，考试前的几天好好休息是很重要的。故选B。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.”可知，当完成考试，应该确保不会遗漏任何东西。故选C。 【75题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法。选项B“如何通过考试”，符合题意。故选B。 (E) Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone (仅仅, 只) do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What things alone do not bring lasting happiness? _____________________________________ 77. What is Aristotle? _____________________________________ 78. What’s Aristotle’s opinion? _____________________________________ 79. What do we spend too much time doing too often? _____________________________________ 80. How many suggestions can you find in the passage? _____________________________________ 【答案】76. Money and success. 77. A Greek thinker. 78. Happiness depends upon ourselves. 79. Thinking about the future. 80. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀。 【76题详解】 根据文中“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，只有金钱和成功不能带来幸福。故填Money and success. 【77题详解】 根据文中“Aristotle, a Greek thinker”可知，亚里士多德是希腊思想家。故填A Greek thinker. 【78题详解】 根据文中“Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, ‘Happiness depends upon ourselves.’ ”可知，亚里士多德的观点是幸福取决于我们自己。故填Happiness depends upon ourselves. 【79题详解】 根据文中“Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future”可知，我们花太多时间思考未来。故填Thinking about the future. 【80题详解】 根据文中“The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”；“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.”及“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，文章中有三个建议。故填Three. 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） 81. Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔，请你告诉她制作的步骤。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake First, wash and cut the strawberries into pieces. Next, put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender. Then, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and mix everything. Finally, pour the mik shake into a glass and enjoy it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文没有给出写作要点，需要学生根据所学知识及常识进行写作，注意祈使句的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍制作草莓奶昔的步骤； 第二步，书写结束语，最后享用草莓奶昔。 [亮点词汇] ① cut...into pieces 把……切碎 ② a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 ③ turn on 打开 [高分句型] Turn on the blender and mix everything. (祈使句) 82. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 Life in the Future 想象 未来的生活会是什么样子 具体介绍 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等。 应该怎么做 努力学习，实现理想 Life in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. To have a better life in the future, we should study hard from now on and try to realize our dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的三个要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出写作话题。以疑问句开头引出话题：未来生活是什么样子； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动、孩子教育、人的寿命”几个方面重点阐述对未来生活的设想； 第三步，书写结语。表达“努力学习，创造美好未来”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① all over the world 全世界 ② do some cleaning 打扫，清洁 ③ see a doctor 看医生 ④ study hard 努力学习 ⑤ realize one’s dream 实现梦想 [高分句型] ① What do you think the life in the future will be like? (do you think作插入语) ② To have a better life in the future, we should study hard from now on and try to realize our dreams. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年八年级上学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） Ⅰ. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. —What did you and pianist talk about just now? —She told me she was outgoing girl many years ago. A. the; an B. the; the C. an; a 2. —I wonder ________ you exercise. —Three times a week A. how long B. how much C. how often 3. Tom is talented ________ English but I am good ________ math. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in 4. Who is the ________ boy, John, Jim or Li Fei? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 5. This TV program is very ________. We can learn a lot from it. I like it very much. A. educational B. personal C. meaningless 6. —The singers are going to give a concert in Harbin in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What C. What an 7. There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A. be B. is going to be C. have 8. The earth is our home. We should play a part in ________ the earth. A. save B. to save C. saving 9. —If we plant ________ trees, we’ll have ________ air. —Yes, I agree with you. A. less; good B. more; better C. fewer; more 10. —________ do you make fruit salad? —First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then... A. How B. Why C. When 11. I didn’t do ________ on vacation. I just stayed at home with my parents. A. something special B. anything special C. special anything 12. Thanks a lot for ________ me ________ your new house. A. inviting; for B. inviting; to C. invite; to 13. —Kate, can you come to play volleyball with me? —________. When is it? A. Yes, I’m good B. Sorry, I’m busy C. Sure, I’d love to 14. If I ________ up early, I ________ the early bus. A. get; catch B. get; will catch C. will get; will catch 15. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ________ we take action (采取行动) to protect them. A. unless B. since C. if Ⅱ. Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. New Year is coming. Most of you will make ____16____ own New Year’s resolutions. But ____17____ kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ____18____ for you. Be sure that they can ____19____ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ____20____. It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions ____21____ “drinking milk for ____22____ every morning”. The resolution “____23____ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending ____24____ time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to ____25____. Don’t make your resolutions too ____26____. “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for ____27____. You should keep your resolutions small ____28____ simple. Then you can make them work ____29____ you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, ____30____ what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 16. A. their B. your C. our 17. A. what B. how many C. how much 18. A. easy B. good C. interesting 19. A. care B. finish C. improve 20. A. way B. problem C. resolution 21. A. such as B. for example C. because of 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 23. A. trying B. stopping C. beginning 24. A. less B. fewer C. more 25. A. break B. keep C. become 26. A. high B. late C. common 27. A. somebody B. nobody C. anyone 28. A. so B. but C. and 29. A. as long as B. so that C. because 30. A. take up B. make sure C. write down Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. 31. They ________ (come) to China two months ago. 32. Mom, two ________________ (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup. 33. Let’s have a ________ (discuss) about the travel plan. 34. I’m looking forward to ________ (buy) a new computer. 35. Which do you like _______ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 36. Thanksgiving is always on the ________ (four) Thursday in November. 37. Li Lei is ________ (heavy) than Tom. 38. I learnt how ______(ride)a bike when I was six years old. 39. Nothing is ________ (possible) as long as we put our hearts into it. 40. Don’t run on the street. It’s ________ (danger). Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: ____41____ B: I want to watch a movie. ____42____ A: Let me look in the newspaper. ____43____ B: I think those movies are so meaningless. A: Most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. B: Maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. A: I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. ____44____ They are more enjoyable. B: I like talk shows, too. They’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. A: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____45____ A. Let’s watch that one. B. Are there any good movies showing right now? C. I like to watch talk shows. D. What do you want to do today, Mary? E. What do you think of them? F. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Let’s talk about the future. B: OK. ________46________. A: What do you think you will be in ten years? B: ________47________. A: A pilot? ________48________? B: Because I think being a pilot is really exciting. What will you be in ten years then? A: I think I’ll be a computer programmer. B: Good! You must study hard. ________49________? A: Yes, I do. Computer science is my favorite subject. B: Really? ________50________, too. Ⅴ. Sentence pattern（本题共5分，每小题1分） Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank. 51. The kind woman made a promise to help the poor. (改同义句) The kind woman ________ ________ help the poor. 52. These boys will work in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ these boys work? 53. There is some milk in the glass. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the glass? 54. She has to go to the doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ to go to the doctor? 55. Don’t wear the jeans to the party, or you’ll have to leave. (改为同义句) ________ ________ wear the jeans to the party, you’ll have to leave. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) The winter vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You’ll enjoy your winter vacation with the help of the following ideas. ____56____ Remember to finish your homework first. It’s time for you to go over what you learned last term. It’s easier for you to keep up with others when the new term begins. Make a plan for your study and try to keep them. ____57____ After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Playing sports is the best way to get well again. You can do anything you like, such as swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ____58____ You will live on your own one day. So it’s necessary and useful for you to learn to look after yourself. You can help your parents to cook and wash clothes. At the same time you can give thanks to your parents by helping with housework. ____59____ The world is a book. You only read one page if you don’t travel. Traveling is so interesting. Make your own plan. During the trip, you will learn more about the world. You will also make a lot of new friends. ____60____ Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love and care all the time. Don’t forget to spend more time with them. You will find it’s great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. Take exercise B. Work comes first C. Ways to enjoy the winter vacation D. Go traveling E. Get some simple life skills F. Enjoy the time with family members (B) Some people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So fewer and fewer people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school. But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits (益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep healthy. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them. Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment. As we know, driving cars can pollute the air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it? Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should ride bicycles. Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Nowadays some office workers usually drive cars to work. 62. Some students go to school by bus. 63. Riding bicycles is the best way to keep healthy for students and office workers. 64. To make our environment good, we should ride bicycles. 65. If people ride their bicycles to work, they can save money. (C) Sam’s Calendar Monday Morning: school Afternoon: practice soccer Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: look after my cousin Evening: help parents Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: study for the test Friday Morning: school Evening: Susan’s party Wednesday Morning: school Evening: do homework Saturday and Sunday Daytime: visit grandparents Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 66. How many times does Sam have to go to school in a week? A. Seven times. B. Five times. C. Six times. 67. When will Sam go to Susan’s party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 68. What is Sam going to do on Thursday afternoon? A. Visit Uncle Li. B. Look after his cousin. C. Help his parents. 69 Will Sam study for the test on Wednesday? A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. Sorry, we don’t know. 70. What will Sam do on the weekend? A. Go to school. B. Practice soccer. C. Visit his grandparents. (D) A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 71. If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A. every day in a year B. for most of the month C. for only a few days 72. If people want to learn English well, they ________. A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English C. have to go to England 73. It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A. play too much B. have a good sleep C. read the question papers 74. When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A. stand up and leave at once B. answer a few more questions C. make sure that they don’t miss anything out 75. The best title for the passage is ________. A. An Important Exam B. How to Pass an Exam C. Get Ready for Exams (E) Many people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone (仅仅, 只) do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions (建议) to help you be happier. The first secret (秘诀) of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present (现在). You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. What things alone do not bring lasting happiness? _____________________________________ 77. What is Aristotle? _____________________________________ 78. What’s Aristotle’s opinion? _____________________________________ 79. What do we spend too much time doing too often? _____________________________________ 80. How many suggestions can you find in the passage? _____________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅶ. Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分） 81. Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔，请你告诉她制作的步骤。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下面表格中的信息提示，以“Life in the Future”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。 Life in the Future 想象 未来的生活会是什么样子 具体介绍 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里，人们可以活到200岁等。 应该怎么做 努力学习，实现理想 Life in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$