精品解析：云南省文山州文山市第二学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末练习英语试题

2023年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末练习 九年级英语卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Paul is _________18-year-old boy, he comes from __________European country. A. the ; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗是一个18岁的男孩，他来自一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“一个18岁的男孩”，空格2指“一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指，所以用不定冠词；eighteen以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选D。 2. I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. this C. them D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在短时间内学好英语是难。 考查形式宾语。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，it为形式宾语，to do sth.为真正的宾语。故选D。 3. —Miss Lee has finished the difficult task ________. She’s very happy now. —She’s cool! A. freely B. successfully C. slowly D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李小姐成功地完成了这项艰巨的任务。她现在很高兴。——她很酷！ 考查副词辨析。freely自由地；successfully成功地；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地。根据“She’s very happy now.”可知成功完成了任务，所以很高兴，故选B。 4. Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪很兴奋因为她英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬。 考查名词辨析。 victory胜利；praise表扬；chance机会；attention注意。根据“Cindy was very excited”和“for getting the first place in the English exam.”可知，是辛迪英语考试得了第一名，受到老师的表扬，因此很兴奋，所以，“praise表扬”符合题意。故选B。 5. —What do you think of the movie? —I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. not; but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。它不仅有趣而且令人兴奋。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……；either…or或者……或者……；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“I like it very much”以及“…interesting…exciting”可知，此处表示“不仅有趣而且令人兴奋”。故选B。 6. To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. A. put up B. give up C. take off D. shut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该在不用电的时候关掉电源。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take off起飞；shut off关闭。根据“To save energy”可知不用电的时候关掉电源是为了节约能源，故选D。 7. In the past, many fruit trees ________ on the hills and now the villagers have lots of fruits to sell to the city people. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，山上种了许多果树，现在村民们有很多水果卖给城里的人。 考查被动语态。主语fruit trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，结合“In the past”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 8. — Could you tell me ________ for class today? —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the bus. A. why you were late B. why were you late C. how did you get to school D. how you got to school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你今天早上为什么上课迟到吗?——对不起，李老师。我起晚了以至于没赶上公交车。 根据题干“Could you tell me … this morning?”和选项可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，所以排除；再根据答语“对不起，李老师。我起晚了以至于没赶上公交车”可推知问句在问“为什么上课迟到”，因此特殊疑问词用why问原因，排除D选项。故选A。 9. ________ warm weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气真暖和！我们去远足吧。 考查感叹句。根据“... warm weather it is today!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。 10. The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A. that B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条用丝绸做的裙子非常昂贵，我买不起。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，指物或人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whose谁的，指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句是定语从句，先行词是the skirt，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday. It was a small ____11____. As a reporter, I ____12____ some of my old neighbors. They told me that many ____13____ had taken place during these years. The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, ____14____ in the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers ____15____ went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot. Now many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can ____16____ their cars there. The streets in the town were not very wide in the past, but now they are much wider. On ____17____ sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also ____18____ the people there. They didn’t use to help each other, but now they are very ____19____ and friendly. What great changes these are! I take pride ____20____ my hometown. I love my hometown! 11. A. city B. village C. town D. country 12. A. discovered B. suggested C. interviewed D. introduced 13. A. changes B. activities C. choices D. courses 14. A. and B. so C. though D. but 15. A. always B. exactly C. seldom D. suddenly 16. A. make B. drive C. stop D. repair 17. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 18. A. helped B. influenced C. moved D. supported 19. A. helpful B. patient C. direct D. awful 20. A. of B. at C. on D. in 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了家乡的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：那是一个小村庄。 city城市；village村庄；town乡镇；country国家。根据“The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now”可知，是一个小村庄。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：作为一名记者，我采访了一些老邻居。 discovered发现；suggested建议；interviewed采访；introduced介绍。根据“As a reporter”可知，是采访了一些老邻居。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，这些年来发生了许多变化。 changes变化；activities活动；choices选择；courses课程。根据“The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now”可知，发生了许多变化。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：最大的变化是，现在村子里有很多高楼大厦，但过去根本没有。 and和；so所以；though虽然；but但是。“过去根本没有”与“现在村子里有很多高楼大厦”是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在我离开村子之前，村民们很少去附近的城镇，因为步行去这些城镇需要很多时间。 always总是；exactly实际上；seldom很少；suddenly忽然。根据“because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot”可知，村民们很少去附近的城镇。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：现在很多家庭都有车，所以如果他们想去附近的城镇，他们可以开车去那里。 make制作；drive驾驶；stop停止；repair修理。根据“Now many families have cars”可知，是开车去那里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：街道两边有很多绿树和美丽花朵。 either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all都，所有。根据“sides of the streets”可知，是街道两边，用both。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这些变化也影响了那里的人们。 helped帮助；influenced影响；moved移动；supported支持。根据“They didn’t use to help each other, but now they are very … and friendly.”可知，这些变化也影响了那里的人们。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们过去不互相帮助，但现在他们非常乐于助人和友好。 helpful乐于助人的；patient耐心的；direct直接的；awful糟糕的。根据“They didn’t use to help each...and friendly”可知，现在是乐于助人的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到自豪。 of……的；at在；on在……上；in在……里。take pride in“以……自豪”。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty. It became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of the time. Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include every-thing in people’s everyday life. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting, they will do so well that they become so supernatural（不可思议的）and their paper cutting are beyond imagination of a common pair of scissors. Arts come from life and serve life. Now paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. They are often found in wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼） or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful paper cuttings of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds, animals or flowers. 21. Paper cutting was popular with people in Han Dynasty. 22. The theme of paper cutting is from everyday life. 23. The only tool for paper cutting is scissors. 24. Now paper cutting is popular in foreign countries. 25. The passage is mainly about paper cutting. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术，探讨了它的历史、特点以及在现代生活中的应用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“It became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of the time.”（它成为主要的艺术形式之一，并且在当时深受人们喜爱。）这表明，剪纸在汉代确实受到了人们的喜爱。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到，“The themes of their works usually include everything in people’s everyday life.”（他们作品的主题通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。）这说明剪纸的主题来自日常生活。故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到，“The main tool for paper cutting is scissors.”（剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。）虽然剪刀是主要工具，但并没有说它是唯一的工具。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到，“Now paper cutting is very popular in the countryside.”（现在剪纸在农村非常流行。）并没有提到它在外国的流行情况。故选F。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主题和内容都围绕着剪纸展开，讨论了剪纸的历史、艺术特点和现在的流行情况。因此，文章的主要内容是关于剪纸的。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Players Wanted Are you good at playing ping- pong? Can you play basketball or soccer? Can you swim very well? If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at9963543×. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mike at 9854922× for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 9358939×. Add: Room 80 in School’s P. E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures? Do you want to learn drawing? Join the art club now. Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 9253928×. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. If you want to join a sports team, what should you do? A. Call 9854922×. B. Call 9358939×. C. Call 9963543×. D. Send a message. 27. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job. Who should she call? A. Mr. Chen. B. Mike. C. Mary. D. Mrs. White. 28. What does Mr. Huang teach? A. How to play chess. B. How to draw pictures. C. How to play basketball. D. How to sing and dance. 29. Alice wants to learn drawing. When should she go to the club? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. From 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on weekdays. D. From 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. every day. 30. Betty wants to work part-time on weekends. Where can she possibly work? A. At the art club. B. At the chess club. C. At School’s P. E. Building. D. At the dance club. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了学校中的几个俱乐部和活动的招聘信息，包括运动队、舞蹈俱乐部、国际象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部的参与要求和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at9963543×.”可知，如果你想加入运动队，你应该拨打9963543x。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mike at 9854922× for more information.”可知，Lucy跳舞跳得很好，想找份工作，她应该打电话给Mike。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing chess? Mr. Huang can teach you.”可知，Mr. Huang教国际象棋。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join the art club now.”以及“Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. (From Monday to Friday)”可知，Alice想学画画，应该周一到周五下午2时至5时去俱乐部。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us.”可知，Betty想做兼职周末工作，她可以在舞蹈俱乐部工作。故选D。 B One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her play music loudly at home. So she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi. When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up. However, Ann continued, “Come on! Let’s clean the environment.” “All right, but you should find the bear first.” Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear. After a while, the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.” After hearing this, Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. At first, Ann danced ________. A. in her school B. at home C. in the garden D. at the gym 32. Qiqi was the name of ________. A. the rabbit B. the bear C. the little girl D. the cigarette 33. Why did Qiqi unhappy at first? A. Because Ann fell ill. B. Because she has no food to eat. C. Because Ann’s music was too loud. D. Because Ann’ is too strict with her. 34. Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because ________. A. Ann’s radio was too loud B. they did not want to breathe C. the bear was making too much smoke D. Qiqi didn’t tell them to put out the cigarette 35. From Qiqi’s words in the end, we can infer(推断) that ________. A. Ann was making air pollution B. the bear is making lots of noise C. Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment D. loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了Ann制造噪音污染，而熊制造空气污染，最终意识到问题，改正错误。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music,”可知，Ann一开始在家。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a rabbit called Qiqi.”可知，Qiqi应是一只兔子。故选A。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up”可知，声音太大吵到她睡觉。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe.”可知熊制造太多的浓烟，以至于无法呼吸。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.”可知，大的音乐和烟都有害。故选D。 C Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb (拇指) . Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be "the thumb up”. The usual explanation (解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman (古罗马) times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator (角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor (皇帝) allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him. 36. Westerners lift their thumbs when they ________. A. want someone to die B. want to go to a playground C. like something D. want someone to live 37. Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that ________. A. the people wanted the gladiator to live B. the emperor could die C. the fighting could continue D. the people were not pleased 38. In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they ________. A. pointed their thumbs down B. hid their thumbs C. lifted their thumbs up D. pointed their thumbs at him 39. From the article, what can we know? A. Different gestures have different meanings in different countries. B. A friendly gesture is always the same in different countries. C. The meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the past. D. We should often use the thumbs. 40. The main idea of this article is about ________. A. gestures around the world B. closed thumbs C. gestures in ancient Rome D. the thumbs-up gesture 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“竖起大拇指”这一手势的不同文化含义，探讨了它在不同国家和时代中的多样解读。文章特别讲述了这一手势在古罗马时代的起源及其误解，进一步强调了文化背景对手势含义的重要影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的描述，“Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air.”（大多数西方人有时通过举起大拇指来表示他们喜欢某事。）由此可知，西方人举起大拇指是表示他们喜欢某件事物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的常见解释，“When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor ( 皇帝 ) allowed him to live.”（通常的解释是，当一名角斗士得到大拇指朝上的手势时，皇帝允许他活下来。）因此，很多人认为“竖起大拇指”表示希望角斗士活下来。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到“The truth is ... If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands.”（事实是……如果人们想让角斗士活下来，他们会伸出手并将大拇指藏在手中。）这表明，实际上，古罗马人希望角斗士活下来时会把大拇指藏起来。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的开头，“Different gestures mean different things in different countries.”（不同的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。）文章讨论了不同文化中的手势含义，表明手势在不同国家和文化中的意义可能完全不同。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了“竖起大拇指”这一手势的起源、误解以及它在不同文化中的意义。故选D。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. ___41___ Reading aloud When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. ___42___ Building your vocabulary ___43___ You have to memorize and review them regularly (定期地). You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks. Learning grammar Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses (时态). ___44___ The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better. Watching TV and movies This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly ___45___ They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation. A. You’ll have to make a few word lists. B. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly. C. It’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. D. So learning any foreign language often takes years. E. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. F. It helps with pronunciation, too. G. The most difficult thing is listening. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些快速学习外语的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Reading aloud; Building your vocabulary; Learning grammar; Watching TV and movies”可知应是提出学习外语的建议，选项B“以下建议可以帮助你快速学习一门外语。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering.”可知上文提到大声朗读帮助记忆，故此处在讲述大声朗读的作用，选项F“它对发音也有帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“You have to memorize and review them regularly (定期地).”可知，下文说“你必须定期记住和复习它们”，故此处需要引出复习的对象，选项A“你需要制作一些单词表。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Don’t jump to learn tenses (时态)...The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start.”可知上下文讨论学习时态的合适时机，选项C“最好在对语言有所了解后进行。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Watching TV and movies”可知，此处应继续描述通过看电视提高语言能力，选项E“你可以用正在学习的语言观看电视节目。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There used to be many ______, but only a few of them remain today. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去有很多狼，但今天只剩下少数。根据“many”可知空格处缺少名词复数，wolf的复数形式为wolves，故填wolves。 47. I’m so ________ that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”，本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语，所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 48. WeChat (微信) is ________ used among the mobile phone users. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信在手机用户中被广泛使用。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，作状语，修饰 is used。故填widely。 49. I spent 200 dollars on books last year, and all of them were well worth ________. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我花了200美元买书，它们都很值得一读。 根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，所以，此处应是reading。故填reading。 50. Can you give me a few ______ (suggest) on how to celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何庆祝春节建议吗？a few后加可数名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I can understand the meaning by watching his ________.（肢体语言） 【答案】body language 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以通过观察他的肢体语言理解他的意思。根据中文提示，body language意为“肢体语言”，故填 body language。 52. Remember to ________ my house when you come to my city. (顺便拜访) 【答案】drop by 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得当你来到我的城市时顺便拜访我家。drop by“顺便拜访”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填drop by。 53. ________ what you do, safety is the most important.（不论） 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论你做什么，安全是最重要的。根据中文提示，此处用No matter“不论，不管”，通常与疑问词连用，用于引导让步状语从句。首字母要大写，故填No matter。 54. Wenshan is a beautiful city, it ________ Sanqi. (因……而出名) 【答案】is famous for ##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：文山是一座美丽的城市，它因三七而出名。be famous for/be known for“因……而出名”，形容词短语，it为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is famous for/is known for。 55. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you study English. （犯错误） 【答案】making mistakes##making a mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你学习英语时不要害怕犯错。根据中文提示，“犯错误”可以用make mistakes或者make a mistake；of是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词形式，故填making mistakes / making a mistake。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每当考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文, 为缓解考试焦虑情绪提出建议。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Relax Exams are important, but they often make students feel nervous. Here are some tips to help you relax and stay calm before exams. First, it is important to have enough sleep. A good rest can keep you energetic and focused. Second, don’t spend all your time studying. Take breaks to listen to music, do exercise, or talk with friends. These activities can help you feel relaxed. Third, don’t be afraid of failure. Believe in yourself and stay positive. Finally, make a study plan and stick to it. This will make you more confident and better prepared for the exams. Remember, staying relaxed is the key to doing well in exams. Try these methods, and you will see the difference! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材: 这是一篇建议类作文，旨在给出如何在考试期间放松的策略。 ②时态: 使用“一般现在时”，因为是在提供普遍适用的建议。 ③提示: 需要围绕缓解考试焦虑提供具体方法，语言要清晰，给出实用建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述考试带来的压力，并引出解决方案。 第二步，分点列出放松的方法，每点详细描述其如何帮助减轻压力。 第三步，总结建议，强调放松的重要性，并鼓励尝试这些方法。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm 保持冷静 ②listen to 听 ③do exercise 锻炼 ④be afraid of 害怕 ⑤stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①Here are some tips to help you relax and stay calm before exams. （here引导的倒装句） ②First, it is important to have enough sleep. （it作形式主语） 57. 假如你所在的城市正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），作为一名学生，你想参加学校举办的“How to Behave Well”的征文活动，呼吁大家讲文明、讲礼貌。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示：保持环境卫生；待人有礼貌，乐于助人；遵守交通规则。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Behave Well In order to build a civilized city, we students should make every effort to behave well in our daily lives. It is our responsibility to maintain a clean and tidy environment. Do not litter or spit anywhere. Keeping good manners is also important. We should never use foul words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help those in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the elderly and disabled. We should also obey the traffic rules. When the red light is on, we should stop and wait. Running a red light is dangerous and wrong. Let’s work together to make our city a better place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题表述为了建立一个文明城市，我们学生应该为之作出努力； 第二步，从保持环境卫生、待人礼仪、遵守交通规则等方面阐述我们应该怎么做； 第三步，书写结语：共同努力创造更美好的城市。 [亮点词汇] ①In order to为了 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 [高分句型] ①When the red light is on, we should stop and wait.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Running a red light is dangerous and wrong.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期文山市第二学区期末练习 九年级英语卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Paul is _________18-year-old boy, he comes from __________European country. A. the ; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; a 2. I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. this C. them D. it 3. —Miss Lee has finished the difficult task ________. She’s very happy now. —She’s cool! A. freely B. successfully C. slowly D. luckily 4. Cindy was very excited because she received ________ from her teacher for getting the first place in the English exam. A. victory B. praise C. chance D. attention 5. —What do you think of the movie? —I like it very much. It’s ________ interesting ________ exciting. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. not; but 6. To save energy, we should ________ the electricity when we don’t use it. A. put up B. give up C. take off D. shut off 7. In the past, many fruit trees ________ on the hills and now the villagers have lots of fruits to sell to the city people. A. planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. were planted 8. — Could you tell me ________ for class today? —I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the bus. A. why you were late B. why were you late C. how did you get to school D. how you got to school 9. ________ warm weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 10. The skirt ________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford. A. that B. who C. what D. whose 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday. It was a small ____11____. As a reporter, I ____12____ some of my old neighbors. They told me that many ____13____ had taken place during these years. The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, ____14____ in the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers ____15____ went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot. Now many families have cars, so if they want to go to nearby towns, they can ____16____ their cars there. The streets in the town were not very wide in the past, but now they are much wider. On ____17____ sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also ____18____ the people there. They didn’t use to help each other, but now they are very ____19____ and friendly. What great changes these are! I take pride ____20____ my hometown. I love my hometown! 11 A. city B. village C. town D. country 12. A. discovered B. suggested C. interviewed D. introduced 13. A. changes B. activities C. choices D. courses 14. A. and B. so C. though D. but 15. A. always B. exactly C. seldom D. suddenly 16. A. make B. drive C. stop D. repair 17. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 18 A. helped B. influenced C. moved D. supported 19. A. helpful B. patient C. direct D. awful 20. A. of B. at C. on D. in 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Paper cutting is a traditional art in China. It has a long history. The kind of art went after the invention of paper in Han Dynasty. It became one of the main forms of arts, and was popular with the people of the time. Most of the paper cutting artists are women. The themes of their works usually include every-thing in people’s everyday life. The main tool for paper cutting is scissors. Once they are owned by a master of paper cutting, they will do so well that they become so supernatural（不可思议的）and their paper cutting are beyond imagination of a common pair of scissors. Arts come from life and serve life. Now paper cutting is very popular in the countryside. They are often found in wedding ceremonies（结婚典礼） or festivals in China. And people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful paper cuttings of different shapes and sizes whether they are birds, animals or flowers. 21. Paper cutting was popular with people in Han Dynasty. 22. The theme of paper cutting is from everyday life. 23. The only tool for paper cutting is scissors. 24. Now paper cutting is popular in foreign countries. 25. The passage is mainly about paper cutting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Players Wanted Are you good at playing ping- pong? Can you play basketball or soccer? Can you swim very well? If yes, welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Mr. Chen at9963543×. Dancers Wanted Can you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mike at 9854922× for more information. Chess Club Do you like playing chess? Mr. Huang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon. Please call Mrs. White. Her phone number is 9358939×. Add: Room 80 in School’s P. E. Building. Art Club Can you draw pictures? Do you want to learn drawing? Join the art club now. Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. (From Monday to Friday) Call Mary at 9253928×. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. If you want to join a sports team, what should you do? A. Call 9854922×. B. Call 9358939×. C. Call 9963543×. D. Send a message. 27. Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job. Who should she call? A Mr. Chen. B. Mike. C. Mary. D. Mrs. White. 28. What does Mr. Huang teach? A. How to play chess. B. How to draw pictures. C. How to play basketball. D. How to sing and dance. 29. Alice wants to learn drawing. When should she go to the club? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday morning. C. From 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. on weekdays. D. From 2 p. m. to 5 p. m. every day. 30. Betty wants to work part-time on weekends. Where can she possibly work? A. At the art club. B. At the chess club. C. At School’s P. E. Building. D. At the dance club. B One day, after getting back home, Ann began to practice the dance to music, but her mother wouldn’t let her play music loudly at home. So she had to take her radio outside. Then she went to find her best friend, a rabbit called Qiqi. When she found Qiqi, he was sleeping. She asked him to join her as she cleaned the environment. But Qiqi said unhappily, “Your music is too loud, and it has woken me up. However, Ann continued, “Come on! Let’s clean the environment.” “All right, but you should find the bear first.” Ann then looked for the bear. When she found the bear, the bear was surrounded by smoke. “What’s the matter?” Ann asked. “Oh, nothing serious. I’m just smoking a cigarette,” said the bear. After a while, the smoke becomes very thick. Ann and the bear could no longer breathe. “Put out your cigarette,” said Qiqi, who quickly joined them. “You two are making mistakes. Ann is making noise pollution, and the bear is making air pollution.” After hearing this Ann turned down her radio, and the bear threw away his cigarette. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 31. At first, Ann danced ________. A. in her school B. at home C. in the garden D. at the gym 32. Qiqi was the name of ________. A. the rabbit B. the bear C. the little girl D. the cigarette 33. Why did Qiqi unhappy at first? A. Because Ann fell ill. B. Because she has no food to eat. C. Because Ann’s music was too loud. D. Because Ann’ is too strict with her. 34. Ann and the bear had trouble in breathing because ________. A. Ann’s radio was too loud B. they did not want to breathe C. the bear was making too much smoke D. Qiqi didn’t tell them to put out the cigarette 35. From Qiqi’s words in the end, we can infer(推断) that ________. A. Ann was making air pollution B. the bear is making lots of noise C. Ann was wrong to find him and clean the environment D. loud music and smoke are both bad for the environment C Different gestures (手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used. Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say. A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb (拇指) . Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumbs up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be "the thumb up”. The usual explanation (解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman (古罗马) times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator (角斗士) had fought, they showed their thumbs up. When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor (皇帝) allowed him to live. When a gladiator was given the thumbs down, the emperor ordered him to be killed. The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator, they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands. If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him. 36. Westerners lift their thumbs when they ________. A. want someone to die B. want to go to a playground C. like something D. want someone to live 37. Most people think that in ancient Rome, “thumbs up” meant that ________. A. the people wanted the gladiator to live B. the emperor could die C. the fighting could continue D. the people were not pleased 38. In fact, if people wanted a gladiator to live, they ________. A. pointed their thumbs down B. hid their thumbs C. lifted their thumbs up D. pointed their thumbs at him 39. From the article, what can we know? A. Different gestures have different meanings in different countries. B. A friendly gesture is always the same in different countries. C. The meaning of “thumbs up” is the same both now and the past. D. We should often use the thumbs. 40. The main idea of this article is about ________. A. gestures around the world B. closed thumbs C. gestures in ancient Rome D. the thumbs-up gesture 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners ___41___ Reading aloud When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. ___42___ Building your vocabulary ___43___ You have to memorize and review them regularly (定期地). You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks. Learning grammar Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses (时态). ___44___ The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better. Watching TV and movies This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. ___45___ They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation. A. You’ll have to make a few word lists. B. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly. C. It’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. D. So learning any foreign language often takes years. E. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. F. It helps with pronunciation, too. G. The most difficult thing is listening. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. There used to be many ______, but only a few of them remain today. (wolf) 47. I’m so ________ that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 48. WeChat (微信) is ________ used among the mobile phone users. (wide) 49. I spent 200 dollars on books last year, and all of them were well worth ________. (read) 50. Can you give me a few ______ (suggest) on how to celebrate the Spring Festival? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I can understand the meaning by watching his ________.（肢体语言） 52. Remember to ________ my house when you come to my city. (顺便拜访) 53. ________ what you do, safety is the most important.（不论） 54. Wenshan is a beautiful city, it ________ Sanqi. (因……而出名) 55. Don’t be afraid of ________ when you study English. （犯错误） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每当考试来临，同学们都会表现出不同程度的紧张。请以“How to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文, 为缓解考试焦虑情绪提出建议。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 假如你所在的城市正在创建文明城市（build a civilized city），作为一名学生，你想参加学校举办的“How to Behave Well”的征文活动，呼吁大家讲文明、讲礼貌。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 提示：保持环境卫生；待人有礼貌，乐于助人；遵守交通规则。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$