精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县桂和中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 冀教版 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 填涂注意事项：1. 请使用考试专用的2B铅笔进行填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. A doctor. C. See you. 2. A. For three days. B. In two days. C. Three times a week. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. He’s clever. B. He’s dancing. C. He’s in a red coat. 5. A. Water my flowers. B. I am reading. C. By listening to the radio. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the new type of transportation look like? A. B. C. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 8. How often does Lucy and her friend talk on the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A driver. B. An engineer. C. A volunteer. 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Playıng with children. C. Singing and dancing. 11. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B. She’s cleaning the house. C. She’s learning the lion dance. 12. Where is Lingling’s father? A. In the garden. B. In the office. C. In the kitchen. 13. How many classes does David have in the morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Which is David’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 15. What does David do after the second class? A. He asks questions. B. He does his homework. C. He does morning exercises. 16. What may the man be? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A reporter. 17. Why is the girl proud of herself? A. She won a competition. B. She met her friend on TV. C. She became a TV reporter. 18. What did the girl decide to do at, the age of five? A. Study hard. B. Learn to dance. C. Work at a TV station. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Bill make his living with? A. His hands. B. His head. C. His feet. 20. Where did Bill’s parents live in Australia? A. In a big city. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 21. Who made a nice ball for Bill? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 22 How does Dave like computer science? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 23. What is Betty going to be in the future? A. A player. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 24. Whose father teaches Chinese? A. Sally’s. B. Dave’s. C. Michael’s. 25. Which sport does Michae l do well in? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Different Hobbles Name In the past Now Andy Collecting 26. ________. Doing 27. ________. Mike Taking photos. Collecting 28. ________. Kelly Going to the 29. ________. Cooking. Jimmy 30. ________ on the Internet. Singing and dancing. 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions ____1____ really difficult. But it is never ____2____ late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they ____3____ . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. ____4____ who you are. You should know what you are good at ____5____ what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a ____6____ . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good ____7____ . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The ____8____ advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many ____9____ on the way to your destination (目的地) . You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your ____10____ . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1. A. taste B. look C. seem D. smell 2. A. even B. either C. also D. too 3. A. grow up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 4. A. Understand B. Guess C. Celebrate D. Choose 5. A. so B. but C. for D. and 6. A. page B. model C. runner D. wing 7. A. standard B. glue C. advice D. environment 8. A. harder B. later C. better D. easier 9. A. friends B. students C. buildings D. problems 10. A. meals B. goals C. dictionaries D. inventions 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一些步骤帮助孩子们找到自己未来的计划，鼓励他们了解自己、找到榜样、获取建议、保持坚强并实现目标。 【1题详解】 句意：这些问题似乎真的很难。 taste尝起来；look看起来；seem似乎；smell闻起来。根据“The questions...really difficult.”可知，“问题似乎很难”最符合语境，使用“seem”。 故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但开始思考这些问题永远都不算太晚。 even甚至；either也不；also也；too太。根据“But it is never... late to start thinking”可知，But表示转折，指的是开始思考就不算太晚，“too late”是固定短语，表示“太晚”。 故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：许多孩子不知道自己长大后想做什么。 grow up长大；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据上文“What will your life be like in the future?”可知，此处是“长大后想要做什么”，用“grow up”。 故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：了解你是谁。 Understand理解；Guess猜测；Celebrate庆祝；Choose选择。根据后文“You should know what you are good at...”可知，此处建议孩子们“了解自己是谁”，用“Understand”。 故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你应该知道自己擅长什么以及自己不喜欢什么。 so因此；but但是；for为了；and和。根据句意，“what you are good at ”和“what you don’t like.”是并列关系，用“and”连接。 故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：找到一个榜样。 page页面；model榜样；runner跑步者；wing翅膀。根据“Learn from him/her”可知，此处是找到一个榜样来学习。 故选B。 7题详解】 句意：认真倾听别人是获得好建议的好方法。 standard标准；glue胶水；advice建议；environment环境。根据下文“Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice”可知，“倾听别人”与“获得建议”相关，故用“advice”。 故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：建议越好，你越能早日实现目标。 harder更难；later更迟；better更好；easier更容易。根据“The...advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal.”及常识可知，“建议越好”则实现目标就越快，故用“better”。 故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：通往目标的路上一定会有很多问题。 friends朋友；students学生；buildings建筑；problems问题。根据“Face and solve all of them”可知，这里指的是路上的“问题”。 故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：制定你的目标。 meals餐；goals目标；dictionaries字典；inventions发明。根据上文提到的“your destination”和“Once you know what you want to do, just do it.”可知，这里指制定“目标”。 故选B。 Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词)。 Zhang Wei is a very good student. So far, we ____11____ (be) friends for six years. He can learn all the ____12____ (subject) well. He always wins ____13____ (one) prize in our class. And he is also a helpful person. ____14____ I have difficulty in doing the homework, he always helps me. We ____15____ (discuss) maths problems together yesterday. He was very patient and happy ____16____ (help) me. He ____17____ (tell) me again and again. He always got the right answers ____18____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get ____19____ (they). I was ____20____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____21____ (confident). Fear of making mistakes is one of the ____22____ (big) enemies.” he told me. From that day on, he always ____23____ (encourage) and says to me, “Believe in yourself!” Thanks to him, I become more confident ____24____ before. Last Thanksgiving, I bought him ____25____ present to show my thanks. 【答案】11. have been 12. subjects 13. first 14. When 15. discussed 16. to help 17. told 18. immediately 19. them 20. embarrassed 21. confidence 22. biggest 23. encourages 24. than 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张伟同学不仅学习好而且乐于助人。他经常帮助作者，并且使作者越来越感到自信。 【11题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们已经是六年的朋友了。根据时间状语“So far”要用现在完成时，主语是we，故填have been。 【12题详解】 句意：他能学好所有的科目。all the后接名词复数，subject为科目，复数形式为subjects，故填subjects。 【13题详解】 句意：他总是在我们班得第一名。first prize指“第一名”，故填first。 【14题详解】 句意：当我做作业有困难时，他总是帮助我。根据“...I have difficulty in doing the homework, he always helps me.”可知，当我做作业有困难时，他总是帮助我，用When引导时间状语从句，故填When。 【15题详解】 句意：昨天我们一起讨论了数学问题。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed，故填discussed。 【16题详解】 句意：他很有耐心，也很乐意帮助我。happy后常搭配不定式作原因状语，故填to help。 【17题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地告诉我。根据语境可知用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told，故填told。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是能马上得到正确的答案。此处修饰动词got，用immediate的副词形式immediately，故填immediately。 【19题详解】 句意：但我花了很长时间才弄到。根据“answers”可知，需用人称代词的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。 【20题详解】 句意：我很尴尬。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用embarrassed，故填embarrassed。 【21题详解】 句意：在学习的过程中，我们要有信心。此处用名词confidence作宾语，故填confidence。 【22题详解】 句意：害怕犯错是最大的敌人之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。 【23题详解】 句意：从那天起，他总是鼓励我，对我说：“相信你自己！”根据语境是一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，encourage需变为encourages，故填encourages。 【24题详解】 句意：多亏了他，我变得比以前更自信了。根据“I become more confident...before”可知，此处是比较级结构，than before“比之前”符合语境，故填than。 【25题详解】 句意：去年感恩节，我给他买了一份礼物来表达我的感谢。此处泛指“一个礼物”，“present”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your family will also come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can cook delicious food by yourself. PHOTOGRAPHY (摄影) CLUB The club is good for you if you love taking pictures. Members take lessons on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Teachers will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2: 30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about playing chess. 26. How long do the members in the dance club practice dancing on Mondays? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What club may Mary join if she likes delicious food? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club. D. The photography club. 28. Where can we find the text? A. In a maths book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个可以培养新的兴趣爱好的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB”下面的“Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部的成员星期一练习跳舞三个小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“COOKING CLUB”下面的“Then you can cook delicious food by yourself.”可知，如果玛丽喜欢美味的食物，她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，文章主要介绍了四个可以培养新的兴趣爱好的俱乐部，可推知，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 B A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good choice for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors (邻居) to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are those that everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 29. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. When neighbors get together. B. What a neighborhood party is. C. How to bring the neighbors together. D. Where to have a neighborhood party. 30. What does the underlined words “set up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Change. B. Organize. C. Encourage. D. Share. 31. What is special about a neighborhood party? A. It has food and drinks. B. It has activities for kids. C. There are lots of things to do. D. People bring something to share. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邻里聚会，包括举办前选择场地、邀请朋友邻居帮忙，聚会中准备多样活动、食物饮品，还强调了大家带东西分享是邻里聚会的特别之处。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun ...”可知，第一段主要介绍了什么是邻里聚会。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Get them to tell others about the party, set up the party and clean up after the party.”可知，让他们告诉其他人关于聚会的事情，并在聚会结束后打扫卫生，这些都是在安排、组织聚会，故划线单词表示“组织”，与organize意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best parties are those that everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party!”可知，最好的聚会是那些每个人都带着东西来分享的聚会。这也是邻里聚会的特别之处。故选D。 C Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. He got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered (加油) for Dan. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent (沉默的). Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his maths. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Maybe Dan thought he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Maybe it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought. 32. How do Dan’s classmates know he is in the hall in Paragraph 1? A. By hearing him rap. B. By hearing him clap hands. C. By seeing a sign on the wall. D. By seeing the mirror on his door. 33. Why couldn’t Dan do his maths in class? A. He was excited. B. He thought maths was difficult. C. He lost the rap competition at school. D. He was afraid to lose on TV. 34. What is the right order according to the text? a. Dan saw a sign on the wall. b. Dan did not wish to rap on TV. c. Dan won the competition at school. d. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. A. d-c-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. a-b-d-c 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Dan finished the national competition. B. Dan gave up the national competition. C. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. D. Dan got more nervous about the national competition. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述丹喜爱表演说唱，他赢了学校比赛，但他对参加全国比赛心怀顾虑，最终，在同学们的帮助下，他打消了顾虑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall.”可知，丹的同学没看到丹就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了丹的说唱。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In class, Dan could not do his maths. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose?”可知，丹不能在课堂上做数学的原因是因为他害怕在电视上输掉比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dan joined in a rap competition at school. He got the top place!”、第三段中的“he did not wish to rap on TV…When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall”可知，先是参加比赛并得了第一名，接着是不希望在电视上说唱，最后是在上课时看到了墙上的标志，正确顺序为d-c-b-a。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe Dan thought he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.”以及“Maybe it’s not that hard to rap on TV”可推知，他下一步会参加全国比赛，所以A项正确。故选A。 D Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire. ” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37. Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A. To show their thanks. B. To keep the meat warm. C. To make bad luck go away. D. To make animals stay away. 38. Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined word “rich”? A. Very interesting. B. Having a lot of money. C. Making you feel full quickly. D. Make it good for growing plants in. 39. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. There aren’t any sayings about fire. B. Only the Yi people celebrate the festival. C. The early Yi people lived in warm places. D. It’s a good time to get together during the festival. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why the Torch Festival Is Celebrated B. When the Yi People Learned to Use Fire C. How Important the Fire Is to the Yi People D. What Visitors can do During the Torch Festival 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know a festival for fire?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away”可知，在过去，人们在把动物肉带回家之前，会在门外生一堆小火。他们把肉放在火上烤，据说这能驱走厄运。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich.”可知，人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使土地肥沃。故划线单词表示“肥沃”，即“让它适合种植植物”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire.”和“The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family.”可知，在节日期间，彝族人和游客都围坐在火旁，并且彝族的孩子们期待着这个节日，因为这意味着美食和与家人待在一起的好时光。故可推测出，节日期间是聚在一起的好时机。故选D。 40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火把节以及火对彝族人的重要性。故选项C“火对彝族有多重要”符合。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now it’s 10:00 a.m. We are having class. In the lesson we are learning some ways of transportation. And then our English teacher divides (分开) us into a few groups. She asks us to talk about how we usually come to school. In our group, some students are talking about how to come to school. “I’m Lingling. My home is next to our school, so I walk to school every day. It takes me a little time to go to school on foot. I seldom take the bus to go to school. I think walking is really great. It is good for our health and it is also good for the environment.” “My name is Daming. I usually ride a bike to school. I must get up early every morning, or I’ll be late for school. When I ride my bike to school, I can see many things on the way. So I love riding.” What about me? I usually go to school by subway (地铁). It is very easy for me to take the subway to school because my home is next to the subway station. I like listening to music on my way to school. It can make me relax. In this English class, we have a wonderful talk. We all learn some new words about transportation. 41. What class are the students having? ________________ 42. What does Lingling think walking is good for? ________________ 43. Why does Daming love riding a bike to school? ________________ 44. What can make the writer relax on the way to school? ________________ 45. Which way of transportation do you like best? Why? ________________ 【答案】41. English. 42. Our health and the environment. 43. Because he can see many things on the way. 44. Listening to music. 45. Subway. Because it is fast and safe. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述在英语课上，一些学生们介绍自己的上学方式。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“And then our English teacher divides (分开) us into a few groups.”可知，学生们在上英语课。故填English. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“I’m Lingling.”以及“I think walking is really great. It is good for our health and it is also good for the environment.”可知，玲玲认为走路对我们的健康和环境有好处。故填Our health and the environment. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“When I ride my bike to school, I can see many things on the way. So I love riding.”可知，大明喜欢骑自行车上学的原因是因为他在路上能看到很多东西。故填Because he can see many things on the way. 【44题详解】 根据第四段中的“I like listening to music on my way to school. It can make me relax.”可知，在上学的路上听音乐让作者感到放松。故填Listening to music. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Subway. Because it is fast and safe. Ⅸ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. ____46____? B: My name is Linda. A: I’m Bob. Nice to meet you, Linda. B: ____47____. A: How do you like English? B: It’s easy and interesting. A: My English is not good. ____48____? B: Sure. I can help you. A: ____49____? B: I learn English by listening to English tapes. I also read a lot of English books. A: Those are good ideas. ____50____. B: My pleasure. 【答案】46. What’s your name/… 47. Nice to meet you, too 48. Could you help me with it/. . . 49. How do you learn English 50. Thank you (very much) /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob英语不好，请求Linda帮助自己学习英语，且询问学习英语方法的一则对话。 46题详解】 根据“My name is Linda.”可知，询问对方叫什么名字，故填What’s your name/…。 【47题详解】 根据“ Nice to meet you, Linda.”可知，此处应回复“我也很高兴见到你”，故填Nice to meet you, too。 【48题详解】 根据“My English is not good. ”及“Sure. I can help you.”可知，请求对方帮助自己学习英语，故填Could you help me with it/. . .。 【49题详解】 根据“I learn English by listening to English tapes. I also read a lot of English books.”可知，询问对方如何学习英语，故填How do you learn English。 【50题详解】 根据“ My pleasure.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you (very much) /…。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在美国的新笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的一些信息。请认真阅读下面的提示，用英文给Mary回复一封邮件来介绍你自己的情况。 提示：(1) Looks & Personality (性格): face, hair, helpful… (2) School life: subject, club, school trip… (3) Hobby:… 注意：(1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数70个左右。 Dear Mary, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mary, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. I’m tall with a round face. My hair is short. I’m helpful. I often help people in need. There are many subjects in our school and I like English best. I love sports, so I am in our school basketball club. Each term, we go on a school trip. It’s great. I have lots of fun at school. I like DIY very much. I enjoy making something new and I can learn a lot from it. Once I made a card for my mother on Mother’s Day. She was very happy. It made me feel great. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含外貌与性格、学校生活及兴趣爱好三个方面，符合提示要点，语言流畅连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体描述外貌、性格、喜欢的科目和课外活动等； 第三步，补充兴趣爱好并表示期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①help people in need 帮助有需要的人； ②go on a school trip 参加学校旅行； ③look forward to 期待； [高分句型] ①There are many subjects in our school and I like English best.（There be句型和并列句） ②I’m looking forward to hearing from you.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 冀教版 (考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 填涂注意事项：1. 请使用考试专用的2B铅笔进行填涂。 2. 修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3. 填涂的正确方法： 错误方法： 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Sure. B. A doctor. C. See you. 2. A. For three days. B. In two days. C. Three times a week. 3. A. Thanks. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s my pleasure. 4. A. He’s clever. B. He’s dancing. C. He’s in a red coat. 5. A. Water my flowers. B. I am reading. C. By listening to the radio. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does the new type of transportation look like? A. B. C. 7. Where does the boy want to go? A. B. C. 8. How often does Lucy and her friend talk on the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A driver. B. An engineer. C. A volunteer. 10. What does the boy like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Playıng with children. C. Singing and dancing. 11. What is Lingling doing? A. She’s cooking the meal. B. She’s cleaning the house. C. She’s learning the lion dance. 12. Where is Lingling’s father? A. In the garden. B. In the office. C. In the kitchen. 13. How many classes does David have in the morning? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. Which is David’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Physics. 15. What does David do after the second class? A. He asks questions. B. He does his homework. C. He does morning exercises. 16. What may the man be? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A reporter. 17. Why is the girl proud of herself? A. She won a competition. B. She met her friend on TV. C. She became a TV reporter. 18. What did the girl decide to do at, the age of five? A. Study hard. B. Learn to dance. C. Work at a TV station. Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What does Bill make his living with? A. His hands. B. His head. C. His feet. 20. Where did Bill’s parents live in Australia? A. In a big city. B. In a small city. C. In a small town. 21. Who made a nice ball for Bill? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 22. How does Dave like computer science? A It’s helpful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. 23. What is Betty going to be in the future? A A player. B. A painter. C. A teacher. 24. Whose father teaches Chinese? A. Sally’s. B. Dave’s. C. Michael’s. 25. Which sport does Michae l do well in? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. Ⅳ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Different Hobbles Name In the past Now Andy Collecting 26. ________. Doing 27. ________. Mike Taking photos. Collecting 28. ________. Kelly Going to the 29. ________. Cooking. Jimmy 30. ________ on the Internet. Singing and dancing. 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions ____1____ really difficult. But it is never ____2____ late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they ____3____ . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. ____4____ who you are. You should know what you are good at ____5____ what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a ____6____ . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good ____7____ . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The ____8____ advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many ____9____ on the way to your destination (目的地) . You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your ____10____ . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1. A. taste B. look C. seem D. smell 2. A. even B. either C. also D. too 3. A. grow up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 4. A. Understand B. Guess C. Celebrate D. Choose 5. A. so B. but C. for D. and 6. A. page B. model C. runner D. wing 7. A. standard B. glue C. advice D. environment 8. A. harder B. later C. better D. easier 9. A. friends B. students C. buildings D. problems 10. A. meals B. goals C. dictionaries D. inventions Ⅵ. 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入其正确形式) (每空不超过两个词)。 Zhang Wei is a very good student. So far, we ____11____ (be) friends for six years. He can learn all the ____12____ (subject) well. He always wins ____13____ (one) prize in our class. And he is also a helpful person. ____14____ I have difficulty in doing the homework, he always helps me. We ____15____ (discuss) maths problems together yesterday. He was very patient and happy ____16____ (help) me. He ____17____ (tell) me again and again. He always got the right answers ____18____ (immediate). But it took me a long time to get ____19____ (they). I was ____20____ (embarrass). “In the course of learning, we should have ____21____ (confident). Fear of making mistakes is one of the ____22____ (big) enemies.” he told me. From that day on, he always ____23____ (encourage) and says to me, “Believe in yourself!” Thanks to him, I become more confident ____24____ before. Last Thanksgiving, I bought him ____25____ present to show my thanks. Ⅶ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? DANCE CLUB Come and join our club Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays to practice dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your family will also come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can cook delicious food by yourself. PHOTOGRAPHY (摄影) CLUB The club is good for you if you love taking pictures. Members take lessons on Fridays, from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Teachers will also teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in chess, you can’t miss the chess club. Members meet at 2: 30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. You will learn more about playing chess. 26. How long do the members in the dance club practice dancing on Mondays? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What club may Mary join if she likes delicious food? A. The chess club. B. The dance club. C. The cooking club. D. The photography club. 28. Where can we find the text? A. In a maths book. B. In a newspaper. C. In a storybook. D. In a food magazine. B A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together. Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community centre is a good choice for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbors (邻居) to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up the party and clean up after the party. During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are those that everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part of a neighborhood party! 29. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. When neighbors get together. B. What a neighborhood party is. C. How to bring the neighbors together. D. Where to have a neighborhood party. 30. What does the underlined words “set up” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Change. B. Organize. C. Encourage. D. Share. 31. What is special about a neighborhood party? A. It has food and drinks. B. It has activities for kids. C. There are lots of things to do. D. People bring something to share. C Dan’s class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. He got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. Miss Mills said, “Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand.” The class clapped and cheered (加油) for Dan. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent (沉默的). Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his maths. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Maybe Dan thought he would not take part in the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan’s friends felt something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, “Dan, just rap like in our classroom!” Dan smiled. “Maybe it’s not that hard to rap on TV,” he thought. 32. How do Dan’s classmates know he is in the hall in Paragraph 1? A. By hearing him rap. B. By hearing him clap hands. C. By seeing a sign on the wall. D. By seeing the mirror on his door. 33. Why couldn’t Dan do his maths in class? A. He was excited. B. He thought maths was difficult. C. He lost the rap competition at school. D. He was afraid to lose on TV. 34. What is the right order according to the text? a. Dan saw a sign on the wall. b. Dan did not wish to rap on TV. c. Dan won the competition at school. d. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. A. d-c-a-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-c-b-a D. a-b-d-c 35. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Dan finished the national competition. B. Dan gave up the national competition. C. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. D. Dan got more nervous about the national competition. D Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch Festival (火把节) is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually from the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people light torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire. ” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make it rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (传播) their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much smaller. The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. What an interesting festival it is! 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By showing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37 Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A. To show their thanks. B. To keep the meat warm. C. To make bad luck go away. D. To make animals stay away. 38. Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined word “rich”? A. Very interesting. B. Having a lot of money. C. Making you feel full quickly. D. Make it good for growing plants in. 39. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. There aren’t any sayings about fire. B. Only the Yi people celebrate the festival. C. The early Yi people lived in warm places. D. It’s a good time to get together during the festival. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why the Torch Festival Is Celebrated B. When the Yi People Learned to Use Fire C. How Important the Fire Is to the Yi People D. What Visitors can do During the Torch Festival Ⅷ. 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Now it’s 10:00 a.m. We are having class. In the lesson we are learning some ways of transportation. And then our English teacher divides (分开) us into a few groups. She asks us to talk about how we usually come to school. In our group, some students are talking about how to come to school. “I’m Lingling. My home is next to our school, so I walk to school every day. It takes me a little time to go to school on foot. I seldom take the bus to go to school. I think walking is really great. It is good for our health and it is also good for the environment.” “My name is Daming. I usually ride a bike to school. I must get up early every morning, or I’ll be late for school. When I ride my bike to school, I can see many things on the way. So I love riding.” What about me? I usually go to school by subway (地铁). It is very easy for me to take the subway to school because my home is next to the subway station. I like listening to music on my way to school. It can make me relax. In this English class, we have a wonderful talk. We all learn some new words about transportation. 41. What class are the students having? ________________ 42. What does Lingling think walking is good for? ________________ 43. Why does Daming love riding a bike to school? ________________ 44. What can make the writer relax on the way to school? ________________ 45. Which way of transportation do you like best? Why? ________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me. ____46____? B: My name is Linda. A: I’m Bob. Nice to meet you, Linda. B: ____47____. A: How do you like English? B: It’s easy and interesting. A: My English is not good. ____48____? B: Sure. I can help you. A: ____49____? B: I learn English by listening to English tapes. I also read a lot of English books. A: Those are good ideas. ____50____. B: My pleasure. Ⅹ. 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你在美国的新笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的一些信息。请认真阅读下面的提示，用英文给Mary回复一封邮件来介绍你自己的情况。 提示：(1) Looks & Personality (性格): face, hair, helpful… (2) School life: subject, club, school trip… (3) Hobby:… 注意：(1) 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数70个左右。 Dear Mary, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$