精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳致远中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平测试 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第I卷（选择题，计80分） 一. 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，合计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What TV programme does Simon like watching? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How was the weather when they arrived at the beach? A. B. C. 3. When is the doctor free on Thursday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport. 6. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got a headache. B. Because it’s too noisy outside. C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 330. B. 350. C. 370. 8. What does the man mean? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 9. What does the boy want to buy ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book on history. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 11. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 News information card News 1 On July 12th, in Spain, a ___12___ appeared in a park. At last, the police caught it. In the accident, ___13___ was (were) hurt. News 2 The British people sent 3.19 billion text messages ___14___. That means more than 100 million messages were sent each day. 12. A. tiger B. bear C. panda 13. A. somebody B. nobody C. many people 14. A. last week B. last month C. last year 听独白，完成下面五小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Mr. White and his wife came back from the farm ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon 16. They heard someone talking on the way ________. A. upstairs B. to the balcony C. to the front door 17. Who did they hear talking in their bedroom? A. Two girls. B. One boy and one girl. C. Two boys. 18. When Mr. White called out “Who is there?”, ________. A. nobody answered B. two boys came out C. the boys stopped talking 19. Mr. White found ________was still on in his bedroom. A. the light B. the radio C. the TV 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20. The ________ of some wild animals reminds us ________ the environmental problem. A. loss; of B. lose; of C. loss; that D. lost; to 21. — David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place? — Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how often 22. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 23. —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, ________ the bad weather stops her. A when B. unless C. because D. since 24. “I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.” A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I 25. —Doctor Li, you’ve helped us a lot. Thank you very much. —________ A. With pleasure. B. Certainly not. C. Take it easy. D. My pleasure. 26. —What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. that; whether 27. Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. whether is there going to be B. whether there is going to have C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be 28. The coach thinks ________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting. A. high; high B. highly; high C. high; highly D. highly; highly 29. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从短文每题的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and ____30____ for the test to begin. The teacher began to ____31____ the test papers to all the students. ____32____ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very ____33____ to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher ____34____ the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to ____35____ about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets (答题纸) and read the answer. ____36____ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher aid, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, ____37____ no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____38____, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your ____39____ for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper ____40____ problem in our daily life.” Our life is a ____41____ given to us by God, with love and care. ____42____, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷), and never see that these problems are very ____43____ compared to everything else we have in our life. So we should try to take our eye off our problems and ____44____ each moment life gives us. 30. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited 31. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate 32. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 33. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad 34. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated 35. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn 36. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many 37. A. because B. although C. if D. but 38. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly 39. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks 40. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves 41. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door 42. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then 43. A. serious B. big C. Small D. important 44. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering. Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” 45. The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A escape from them B. meet his friends C. rob others D. take an underground 46. The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A. hair B. height C. body shape D. age-group 47. According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A. the first man B. the second man C. the fourth man D. the sixth man B “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our daily lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut Music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught Art or Music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, Music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like Science, Maths and History. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on (关注) subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of MusicTogether, an early childhood music development programme. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 48. Some schools in the US have cut Music classes because ________. A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 49. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. public schools B. fired teachers C. parents in Chicago D. students in Chicago 50. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. C Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, LettersAlive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. LettersAlive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “We can also touch the heart of the writers’.” Since its first period on December 5, LettersAlive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides LettersAlive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 51. LettersAlive, a TV show, invites famous people to ________. A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. take part in different competitions 52. How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. Chinese audiences ________ these cultural TV shows. A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about 54. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Phones have taken the place of letters B. Welcome to our cultural TV shows C. Letters make us communicate D. Cultural TV shows are becoming popular D When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (斗争) to start breathing (呼吸). Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survive. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced (宣布) his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story, ” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责的) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. —《雾都孤儿》 55. What was the weather like when Oliver was born ? A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot 56. According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to ________. A. protect the children inside from dangers outside B. prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C. keep the children inside working all the time D. make sure the children were always neat and clean 57. What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A. Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B. Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing. C. Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D. Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 58. Which is the right order according to the passage? a Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b. Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A. cadbe B. ecbda C. ceadb D. ebdac 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oliver’s early life. B. Oliver’s personality. C. Mother’s death. D. People’s selfishness. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ____60____ Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____61____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ____62____ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. ____63____ Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. ____64____ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 第II卷（非选择题，计40分） 五. 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 65. I have never been to the outer space , and ________ (也不) have I ever wished to go. 66. My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep. 67. —Where is Tom? —He is practising____________(停车) his new car over there. 68. What he said and what he did made him some________ (敌人). 69. This term will ________ (大概) end on 7th February. Then we’ll begin winter holiday. 70. She would like to go ________ (某处) out of town for a walk when she is free. 71. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 72. The noise of Rock music next door almost drives me ________ (发疯的). 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years’ hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out ____73____ (task) in space. The hard-working student ____74____ was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute ____75____ (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train ____76____ a pilot (飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng ____77____ (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept ____78____ (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. ____79____ he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to ____80____ (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and ____81____ last person of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story ____82____ (influence) many Chinese people. 七. 任务型阅读，阅读短文，回答问题（第1小题2分，第2问2分，第3问3分，合计7分） Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. 11 years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story. From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read. A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University. 83. What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 84. Where did Jane Keller work? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 85. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 八. 书面表达（本题满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，请你以做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，讲述生活中你如何享受快乐的演讲，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期末学业水平测试 英 语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第I卷（选择题，计80分） 一. 听力（共20小题，每小题1分，合计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: She is one of Hollywood’s all time greatest actresses. Can you guess who she is? M: I’m sure she is Audrey Hepburn. I like her. 2. What TV programme does Simon like watching? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite TV program, Simon? M: It’s hard to say. I like the chat show a lot, but I guess I like the documentary better. 3. How was the weather when they arrived at the beach? A. B. C. 3. When is the doctor free on Thursday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, can I see the doctor on Thursday? M: Of course, he can see you at nine fifteen am. 4. How long has the man waited for the bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The bus is always late. M: Yes, I have been waiting for half an hour. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John, do you know where Mr. Smith is? M: Mr. Smith? Look, he is playing basketball with some boys in our class on the playground. 6. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he got a headache. B. Because it’s too noisy outside. C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you look tired. What’s up? M: I got a headache last night and didn’t sleep well. 7. How many students are there in the woman’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 330. B. 350. C. 370. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a big hall. Do you have a big school meeting here every morning? M: Yeah, everyone has to come, that’s three hundred fifty people, twenty of those are teachers and the rest are students. 8. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that’s a fantastic bike. M: It’s my Dad’s. It cost a ton. 9. What does the boy want to buy ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book on history. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Good morning, what can I do for you ? M:Yes please. I'm looking for a book on English writing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相 关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 11. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are your exams going? M: Not bad actually. I think I’m doing pretty well. W: I don’t know how you stay so relaxed. I’m really stressed. M: I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam that keeps my head cool. W: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it. 听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 News information card News 1 On July 12th, in Spain, a ___12___ appeared in a park. At last, the police caught it. In the accident, ___13___ was (were) hurt. News 2 The British people sent 319 billion text messages ___14___. That means more than 100 million messages were sent each day. 12. A. tiger B. bear C. panda 13. A. somebody B. nobody C. many people 14. A. last week B. last month C. last year 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【详解】Good afternoon. This is back news. On July the twelfth a tiger got out of a zoo. And shocked people in a park in Spain. It happened on Saturday and there were a lot of people in the park. Luckily the police came quickly and caught it at last. Nobody got hurt in the accident. A recent report said that the British people sent three point nineteen billion text messages last month. That's to say more than one hundred million messages were sent each day. What is surprising number. 听独白，完成下面五小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Mr. White and his wife came back from the farm ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon 16. They heard someone talking on the way ________. A. upstairs B. to the balcony C. to the front door 17. Who did they hear talking in their bedroom? A. Two girls. B. One boy and one girl. C. Two boys. 18. When Mr. White called out “Who is there?”, ________. A. nobody answered B. two boys came out C. the boys stopped talking 19. Mr. White found ________was still on in his bedroom. A. the light B. the radio C. the TV 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, Mr White and his wife went to the farm. They got home very late. Mr White opened the front door and they went into the house. It was very dark so Mr White turned on the lights. On the way upstairs Mr White said, “Listen, I can hear someone in the bedroom.” They went downstairs again and stood quietly outside the room. “Yes, you’re right.” said Mr White. There are two boys there. They are talking. Then he called out who is there. But nobody answered. Mr White opened the door and quickly turned on the light. The room was empty then he saw something and laughed. The radio was still on. “Oh, dear.” He said, “I forgot to turn off the radio this morning.” 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 20. The ________ of some wild animals reminds us ________ the environmental problem. A. loss; of B. lose; of C. loss; that D. lost; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些野生动物的消失提醒了我们环境问题。 考查词性辨析和动词短语。loss损失，名词；lose丢失，动词；lost是lose的过去式。定冠词the后面接名词，remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故选A。 21. — David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place? — Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028. A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗？——每四年举行一次。第34届奥运会将于2028年在美国举行。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问； how much多少钱，对价格提问； how often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“Every four years”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选D。 22. —_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How; As D. How a; Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的一场雪啊！今天我们怎样去上班啊？——既然雪下的那么大，让我们步行吧，别开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句，snow是名词，这里表示“一场雪”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；because因为；since既然；as因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，空二所在句表示既然下大雪，那就步行吧，since符合语境。故选B。 23. —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, ________ the bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的姑姑经常在早晨遛狗。——是的，除非坏天气阻止了她。 考查从属连词辨析。when何时；unless 除非；because因为；since自从。根据“the bad weather stops her”可知天气原因是前提条件。故选B。 24. “I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.” A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。— —我也不知道。 考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。 25. —Doctor Li, you’ve helped us a lot. Thank you very much. —________ A. With pleasure. B. Certainly not. C. Take it easy. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李医生，您帮助了我们很多，非常感谢您。——不客气。 考查礼貌表达的习惯用语。With pleasure.非常乐意，通常用于回答别人请求帮忙时；Certainly not.当然不会，常用于否定回答；Take it easy.放松、别紧张；My pleasure.不客气、别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据“Thank you very much.”可知，上文表达感谢，因此应该使用“My pleasure.” 来回应。故选D。 26. —What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re certain ________ something is wrong with him, but we are not sure ________ the disease can kill him. A. if; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. that; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔怎么了？——我们确信他出问题了，但我们不确定疾病是否会杀死他。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的引导词that引导陈述句，that在句中不作成分；whether/if引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。第一个从句中成分齐全，因此用that引导；第二个空，结合语境可知，此句表示“不确定疾病是否会杀死他”。故选D。 27. Could you tell me ____________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. whether is there going to be B. whether there is going to have C. if there was going to be D. if there is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否举行会议吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除A选项；B 选项whether there is going to have这个句型错误，所以排除；由时间状语next week可知这里说的是下周的事情，时态应用一般将来时，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。 28. The coach thinks ________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting. A. high; high B. highly; high C. high; highly D. highly; highly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。 考查副词。在此句中high和highly都是副词，两者均可表示“高”但high通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词； highly主要表示很高的程度，意为“高度地，非常地”，可修饰动词speak，praise，think of等，结合句意“教练高度评价玛丽的体育天赋，因为她在运动会上跳得很高。”可知，第一个空用highly，第二个空用high，故选B。 29. Andy has made ________ this term that his parents will buy him a new bicycle. A. such a great progress B. so great a progress C. such great progress D. so a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪这学期进步很大，他的父母要给他买一辆新自行车。 考查such … that引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词（短语），通常用于结构“such+(a/an)+adj.+n.”；so修饰形容词，通常用于结构“so+adj.+(a/an)+n.”。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不加冠词，所以“如此大的进步”为such great progress或。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从短文每题的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and ____30____ for the test to begin. The teacher began to ____31____ the test papers to all the students. ____32____ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very ____33____ to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher ____34____ the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to ____35____ about what you see there.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets (答题纸) and read the answer. ____36____ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher aid, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, ____37____ no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____38____, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your ____39____ for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper ____40____ problem in our daily life.” Our life is a ____41____ given to us by God, with love and care. ____42____, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷), and never see that these problems are very ____43____ compared to everything else we have in our life. So we should try to take our eye off our problems and ____44____ each moment life gives us. 30. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited 31. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate 32. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While 33. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad 34. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated 35. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn 36. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many 37. A. because B. although C. if D. but 38. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly 39. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks 40. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves 41. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door 42. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then 43. A. serious B. big C. Small D. important 44. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy 【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述英语老师通过一次特殊测试，引导学生明白不要只关注生活中的问题（黑点），要把目光从问题上移开，去享受生活的每一刻。 【30题详解】 句意：所有学生都坐直了，等待着测试的开始。 searched搜索；looked看；voted投票；waited等待。根据“All the student...test to begin.”可知，老师要开始测试，学生们等待测试开始，wait for表示“等待”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：老师开始把试卷分发给所有学生。 e-mail电子邮件；sell售卖；give给予；donate捐赠。根据“The teacher began...all the students.”可知，此处是在说老师发试卷给学生，give有“给予、分发”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他发完试卷后，让他们开始答题。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until 直到；While 当……时。根据“The teacher began...them to begin.”可知，老师应是发完试卷后让学生开始答题，after符合语境。故选 A。 【33题详解】 句意：学生们非常惊讶地发现试卷中心有一个黑点。 happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“The teacher...what you see there.”可知，下文提及老师老师注意到学生惊讶的反应，因此学生们对试卷上有黑点是感到惊讶。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：老师注意到了学生们的惊讶，说道：“我想让你们把在那里看到的写下来。” forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意到；hated讨厌。根据“The teacher...what you see there.”可知，此处应是说老师注意到学生惊讶的反应。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：老师注意到了学生们的惊讶，说道：“我想让你们把在那里看到的写下来。” talk谈话；write书写；hear听见；learn学习。根据“‘I want you to...you see there.’”可知，老师分发答卷后应是让学生答题，write符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们所有人都描述了那个黑点。 All所有；None没有；Some一些；Many许多。根据“At the end..about the white paper.’”可知，此处提及老师看了所有学生的答卷，应是在说大家都只写了黑点的内容，all符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：“这里每个人都只关注了那个黑点，但是没有人写关于白纸的内容。” because因为；although尽管；if如果；but但是。根据“‘Here everyone only...fail in the exam.”可知，下文提及学生担心他们不能通过考试，故上文老师应是在说大家都关注到黑点，但没人写白纸内容，but符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：全班同学都安静地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 silently安静地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“‘Here everyone only paid attention...fail in the exam.”可知，此处老师在说话，学生们都担心考试过不了，所以他们应该是在安静地听着。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后老师说：“不要担心这次考试的分数。 presents礼物；marks分数，标记；suggestions建议；tasks任务。根据上文及“because they...in the exam.”可知，一直在说这次特殊的测试，而学生们最担心的是分数，此处填marks符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：白纸就像我们的整个人生，而纸张中央的黑点代表着我们日常生活中遇到的问题。 helps帮助；finds发现；represents代表；solves解决；根据“‘The white paper...in our daily life.’”可知，此处应是说黑点就像我们生活中的问题，represents符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：生活是上帝给予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀。 problem问题；gift礼物；moment时刻；door门。a gift given to us by God表示“上帝给予我们的礼物”，gift符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们只关注像疾病和贫穷这样的问题，却从来看不到与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题是非常渺小的。 Still仍然；Also也；Besides除……之外；Then然后。根据“Our life is...love and care.”及“We just pay...and poverty (贫穷)”可知，前一句提到生活是上帝给予我们的，充满爱和关怀，后一句提到我们只关注像疾病和贫穷这样的问题，故此处应是转折，still表示“然而，可是”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，我们只关注像疾病和贫穷这样的问题，却从来看不到与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些问题是非常渺小的。 serious严肃的，严重的；big大的；small小的；important 重要的。根据“We just pay attention...we have in our life.”可知，此处应是说与生活中拥有的一切相比，其他都是小问题，small符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们应该试着把目光从我们的问题上移开，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。 refuse拒绝；stop停止；waste浪费；enjoy享受。根据“So we should try...life gives us.”可知，此处应是要提醒大家不要只关注问题，而是要享受生活，enjoy符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering. Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” 45. The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A. escape from them B. meet his friends C. rob others D. take an underground 46. The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A. hair B. height C. body shape D. age-group 47. According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A. the first man B. the second man C. the fourth man D. the sixth man 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了警察Lee和侦探Smith在一个寒冷的冬夜追踪并识别抢劫犯的过程。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station.”可知，抢劫犯看到警察后逃跑，并且冲进地铁站是为了逃避追捕。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But they remembered what his body shape was like.”以及第三段中的“When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber.”可知，六个人都有与抢劫犯相似的体型。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, ‘Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.’”并结合前文对第四个人的描述“The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.”可以推断出，第四个人通过跑步来掩饰自己因为逃跑而气喘吁吁的状态。因此，Lee认为第四个人是抢劫犯。故选C。 B “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our daily lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut Music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught Art or Music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, Music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like Science, Maths and History. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on (关注) subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of MusicTogether, an early childhood music development programme. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 48. Some schools in the US have cut Music classes because ________. A. students in the US weren’t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learn C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 49. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. public schools B. fired teachers C. parents in Chicago D. students in Chicago 50. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算)”可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among  them, 10 percent of the teachers taught Art or Music”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，其中，10%的教师教授美术或音乐，此处them指代的是解雇的老师，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和马克斯·普朗克。故选B。 C Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, LettersAlive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit. LettersAlive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. “We can also touch the heart of the writers’.” Since its first period on December 5, LettersAlive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows. Besides LettersAlive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audience. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest. 51. LettersAlive, a TV show, invites famous people to ________. A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. take part in different competitions 52. How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. Chinese audiences ________ these cultural TV shows. A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about 54. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Phones have taken the place of letters B. Welcome to our cultural TV shows C. Letters make us communicate D. Cultural TV shows are becoming popular 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了一档文化类的电视节目《见字如面》，这个节目邀请很多著名的演员来读历史上不同年代的人们写的信。这个节目和其他的文化类节目，如《中国诗词大会》《朗读者》等，都受到了人们的欢迎。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LettersAlive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It’s just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter”《见字如面》邀请了著名的男女演员，但是没有有趣的笑话或竞赛。只有一个人走到麦克风边读一封信。可知，是读和分享信件。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Letters Alive《见字如面》，Chinese Poetry Conference《中国诗词大会》，Readers《朗读者》可知，共3个节目。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides LettersAlive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.”除了《见字如面》外，一些其他的文化电视节目也受到了中国观众的欢迎。可知，中国观众喜欢这些文化电视节目。故选A。 【54题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Besides LettersAlive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. ”除了《见字如面》外，一些其他的文化电视节目也受到了中国观众的欢迎。可知，标题可以是“文化电视节目越来越流行”。故选D。 D When Oliver arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled (斗争) to start breathing (呼吸). Oliver fought his first battle without much help from the two people present at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survive. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced (宣布) his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see it.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the child. Lovingly, she kissed the baby with her cold white lips, then stared wildly around the room, fell back—and died. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The doctor lifted the girl’s left hand. “The old story, ” he shook his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the inconvenience (不便) of too much food or too much clothing. Mrs. Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children. She also knew what was good for herself. The board (董事会) responsible (负责的) for the orphans (孤儿) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann. Through the front window, Mrs. Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. —《雾都孤儿》 55. What was the weather like when Oliver was born ? A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot 56. According to the passage, the gate of the baby farm was always kept locked in order to ________. A. protect the children inside from dangers outside B. prevent officers walking in unexpectedly C. keep the children inside working all the time D. make sure the children were always neat and clean 57. What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage? A. Oliver and other children had enough food and clothing. B. Oliver and other children didn’t have enough food or clothing. C. Oliver and other children had no food or clothing at all. D. Oliver and other children had a very good time in the baby farm. 58. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. b Mrs. Mann ran out to unlock the gate. c. Oliver lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. d. Mr. Bumble came to see Mrs. Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. e. Oliver’s mother kissed the baby with her cold white lips. A. cadbe B. ecbda C. ceadb D. ebdac 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. Oliver’s early life. B. Oliver’s personality. C. Mother’s death. D. People’s selfishness. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选于《雾都孤儿》，讲述了Oliver自出生以来的早期艰辛生活。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands”可知医生在烤火，所处推测Oliver出生时天气很冷。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ they always sent Mr. Bumble, a kind local policeman, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, of course, the children were always neat and clean.”可知孤儿院被检查总是被提前通知，所以孩子们看上去总是整洁干净的，因此根据最后一段“Quick! Take Oliver and those others upstairs to be washed!”可推测平常锁着门是为了防止官员出乎意料的检查，故选B。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing”为“没有食物和衣服太多的不便”之意，结合备选项项可知应是指孩子们根本没有足够的衣服和食物，故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知Oliver出生时躺在一个坚硬的小床上，第一声啼哭后，妈妈吻他，之后去世，他被送到孤儿院，在他9岁的生日时Bumble 先生来看望Mann夫人，Mann夫人急忙跑向没锁的大门，故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者主要描述了Oliver自出生以来的悲惨生活，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: ____60____ Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. ____61____ The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. ____62____ Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. ____63____ Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. ____64____ Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. 【答案】60. C 61. G 62. E 63. F 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了音乐和语言之间的联系，详细的介绍了两个例子来告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。 【60题详解】 根据“Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:”可知，空处应是说音乐和语言之间的联系，C项“音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据后文“The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.”可知，是说两组人在听一个人说话。选项G“在他的研究中，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据这一段最后“In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.”可知，本文说的是音乐家门的听力。选项E“音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据前文“Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing”可知，是说Schlaug医生的病人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，但仍然可以唱歌。选项F“Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌有助于他的病人说话。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.”可知，此处是讲音乐的好处。A项“它甚至可以帮助病人变得更好。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题，计40分） 五. 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 65. I have never been to the outer space , and ________ (也不) have I ever wished to go. 【答案】neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从来没有去过外太空，也从来没有想过要去。neither“也不”，副词。故填neither。 66. My grandma passed away ______________ (安宁地) in her sleep. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶在睡梦中安详地去世了。空格在动词短语 pass away 后面，可知填副词；英语peacefully意为“安宁地”，副词。故填peacefully。 67. —Where is Tom? —He is practising____________(停车) his new car over there. 【答案】parking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在那边练习停他的新车。park“停车”，动词。固定搭配：practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填parking。 68. What he said and what he did made him some________ (敌人). 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的言行给他树了一些敌人。 这里是make+宾语+名词作宾语补足语；some+名词复数；enemy名词，敌人，这里用复数形式。enemy的复数是enemies。根据汉语提示，故答案为enemies。 69. This term will ________ (大概) end on 7th February. Then we’ll begin winter holiday. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学期可能会在2月7日结束。然后我们将开始寒假。根据中文提示，probably“大概”符合题意，为副词。故填probably。 70. She would like to go ________ (某处) out of town for a walk when she is free. 【答案】somewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：有空的时候，她喜欢到城外的某个地方去散步。“某处”译为somewhere，肯定句中用原形即可，地点副词。故填somewhere。 71. Don’t worry. We’ll find a way to ________ (解决) the problem. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的办法的。“解决”英文表达是solve，动词，前面有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故填solve。 72. The noise of Rock music next door almost drives me ________ (发疯的). 【答案】mad 【解析】 【详解】句意：隔壁摇滚乐的嘈杂声几乎让我发疯。由语境和汉语提示可知，mad意为“发疯的”；此处是形容词作宾补。故填mad。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 “Stay-at home” Astronaut’s Dream Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut. He finally entered Tiangong Space Station by Shenzhou-15 in November, 2022 after 25 years’ hard work. He is working with his teammates to carry out ____73____ (task) in space. The hard-working student ____74____ was born in a poor village has become an astronaut finally. When he was young, he used every minute ____75____ (study) in his daily life. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started to train ____76____ a pilot (飞行员) at a flight college in Hebei Province. At the age of 31, Deng ____77____ (choose) as one of the 14 first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. Deng kept ____78____ (train) hard for a chance to fly into space until he had kidney stones (肾结石) in 2013. It was serious for astronauts because the standard for their health is high. He had to stop training to have operations. ____79____ he suffered from the illness, he continued working for his dream. Whatever happened to ____80____ (he), he never gave up. In 2022, Deng’s dream finally came true. At the time, he was 56 years old and ____81____ last person of China’s first astronauts to be sent into space. He had fought for his space dream all the time. He is a hero and so far, his story ____82____ (influence) many Chinese people. 【答案】73. tasks 74. that##who 75. to study 76. as 77. was chosen 78. training 79. Although##though 80. him 81. the 82. has influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明。 【73题详解】 句意：他正在和他的队友一起在太空中执行任务。task“任务”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词tasks，表泛指。故填tasks。 【74题详解】 句意：那个出生在贫困农村的勤奋的学生终于成为了一名宇航员。根据“The hard-working student…was born in a poor village”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“The hard-working student”，指人，应用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。 【75题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候，他利用他日常生活中的每一分钟来学习。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to study。故填to study。 【76题详解】 句意：作为一个勤奋的学生，邓于1984年6月加入了中国人民解放军空军，并开始在河北省的一所飞行学院接受飞行员训练。此处指作为一个飞行员，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 【77题详解】 句意：31岁时，邓被选为中国人民解放军航天员师首批14名成员之一。主语“Deng”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“Deng”，助动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【78题详解】 句意：邓为了有机会飞上太空一直刻苦训练，直到2013年他得了肾结石。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动词短语。故填training。 【79题详解】 句意：尽管饱受病痛的折磨，他仍继续为自己的梦想而努力。前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【80题详解】 句意：无论他发生什么事，他从不放弃。happen to sb.“某人发生某事”，动词短语，to为介词，此处应用he的宾格形式。故填him。 【81题详解】 句意：当时，他56岁，是中国第一批被送入太空的宇航员中的最后一名。根据“last person”可知，他是14名宇航员里最后一个被送入太空的宇航员，此处应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【82题详解】 句意：他是一个真正的英雄，他的故事影响了许多中国人。influence“影响”，根据“his story…many Chinese people”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“his story”，助动词应用has，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填has influenced。 七. 任务型阅读，阅读短文，回答问题（第1小题2分，第2问2分，第3问3分，合计7分） Robert Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. 11 years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story. From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read. A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University. 83 What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 84. Where did Jane Keller work? (不超过5个词) _____________________________ 85. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 【答案】83. Old books./He bought old books./Books. 84. In a library./She worked in a library. 85. Because he finished college in three years. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Robert Green的艰难求学路。 【83题详解】 根据“From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all.”可知，他省钱买旧书读。故填Old books./He bought old books./Books. 【84题详解】 根据“But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library.”可知，Jane Keller在图书馆工作。故填In a library./She worked in a library. 【85题详解】 根据“To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years.”可知，他的老师吃惊的是，他三年的时间就大学毕业了。故填Because he finished college in three years. 八. 书面表达（本题满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，请你以做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，讲述生活中你如何享受快乐的演讲，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a better self    Dear schoolmates,    I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。 第三步，总结话语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②get close to亲近 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null