精品解析：海南省定安县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

0003876定安县2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语科试题 (考试时间：90分钟 总分120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子选答语。根据你所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 7. A. No problem. B. It’s a pity. C. Have a nice day. 8. A. December 30. B. It’s fine. C. It’s Monday. 9. A. OK. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. That’s a good idea. 10. A. You are very kind. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据你听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the concert start? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 9: 00 pm. 12. What may the weather be like? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What are they going to do? A. To learn English. B. To go to the zoo. C. To make friends. 14. How will they go there? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Why does the boy like lions a lot? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are brave. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据你所听到内容选择能回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did David’s family go on a vacation? A. This summer. B. Last year. C. Last summer. 17. What did Anne do in the car? A Slept. B. Sang songs. C. Read some books. 18. How many persons were in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Where is David’s grandparents’ house? A. In a town. B. In the country. C. Near their home. 20. Who was carrying a basket of oranges? A Jerry. B. Bonnie. C. Tim. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lily, how about ________ birthday party yesterday? —It was a success. A. the B. an C. a 2. —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes. ________ A. He is a brave man. B. What a smart man! C. How interesting! 3. You may do it by yourself, or ask ________ else for help. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 4. The little girl wrote a ________ diary last night. A. 200-words B. 200 word C. 200-word 5. Forty students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. were invited B. invited C. were inviting 6. He’s working hard ________ he can pass the exam. A. so B. so that C. because 7. —Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door? —Yes. What a wonderful voice! A to sing B. singing C. sing 8. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ________ here. A. dishes B. waiters C. people 9. —I fell down and hurt my leg just now. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. It doesn’t matter. 10. —Can you tell me ________ I should do to make progress? —Sure. Make a plan and work hard. A. how B. when C. what 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school ___11___. Janie, the bus driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere (气氛) by talking. I try to listen ___12___, but usually I’m busy thinking about things happened in my life. At this time, ___13___, her talk was worth (值得) listening to. “My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see tears (眼泪) in her ___14___. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students ___15___ a smile. With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already ___16___ my mum, so I don’t think I can stand (忍受) losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the seat ___17___ of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realised Janie wasn’t only a bus ___18___, that was just her job. She also had a whole world of family and care about. I suddenly ___19___ very sorry. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones. I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. ___20___ is an art. 11. A. classroom B. hall C. bus 12. A. angrily B. quickly C. politely 13. A. because B. however C. but 14 A. head B. mouth C. eyes 15. A. with B. without C. for 16. A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost 17. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing 18. A. worker B. driver C. teacher 19. A. felt B. fell C. thought 20. A. Answering B. Understanding C. Smiling 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting (毛笔字) is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. 21. Wang Xizhi was good at ________. A. brush writing B. Chinese painting C. Chinese folk music 22. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. erhu 23. Weiqi is a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players 24. Chinese paintings ________. A. have a long history B. were done on cloth C. show features in Song Dynasty 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Chinese works. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese ancient culture. (B) It was a time for a break, Miss Miller told the kids the playground rules once again. “No jumping off the swings (秋千). No pushing…” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Robbie and Jeff played on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She called the ambulance to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from Robbie today.” Miss Miller said. “Now let’s…” 26. Where were the kids at the beginning of the story? A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 27. Who had an accident during the break time? A. Robbie. B. Jeff. C. Miss Miller. 28. The underlined word “ambulance” may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 消防车 B. 清洁车 C. 救护车 29. What did Miss Miller probably advise the other kids to do wisely next? A. To stop playing on the swing. B. To make cards for Robbie to cheer him up. C. To visit Robbie and tell him the rules. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Kids get hurt easily. B. What teachers said are correct. C. It’s important to follow rules. (C) Most people follow others blindly just under the influence of peer (同龄人) pressure or because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare (稀少的) cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance (指引) and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act emotionally without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional (情绪化的) decisions you might regret (后悔) later. However, should we never follow the crowd? No! I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 31. Why do people follow the crowd blindly? A. Because it’s always right to do so. B. Because they feel it safe to do so. C. Because they can be successful by doing so. 32. What opinion does the writer hold? A. It is wrong to follow other people. B. You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done. C. You should use your brain before following others. 33. What might you do if you follow others only because they are greater in number? A. Regret. B. Be successful. C. Think wisely. 34. Which statement is NOT true? A. In most cases, following others blindly can’t be right. B. In real life, you can find one successful person easily. C. Some people follow others because they feel it safe to follow many people. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help improve the environment. ____36____ Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. ____37____ This saves money and reduces waste going into the environment. Reuse means “use again”. ____38____ When we buy things make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last long. ____39____ It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. ____40____ Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. A. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. B. Use things for as long as possible. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. Recycle means “change things into something else”. E. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. F. Maybe the old one will be just as good! 第三节 (共8小题；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Usually people sleep between seven and eight hours a day, but a lot of people have problems getting to sleep every night. Many people do not know why they have insomnia (失眠症). Most people know that tea and coffee often make it difficult to go to sleep because there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. But there is caffeine in some medicines, such as cold pills (药片), too. Sleeping pills can help you go to sleep, but when you get up the next morning you feel tired. You will sleep more easily if you use your bedroom only for sleep. You can’t use your bedroom as an office, a TV room or an exercise room. You should also have a regular sleeping habit. So try to go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every morning. Don’t eat anything just before you go to bed but try a glass of warm milk. And if all this doesn’t work, count sheep! 任务一： 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空最多3词。 Problem Many people have problems ____41____. Reasons: Drink tea or coffee; Take medicines ____42____ cold pills. Solutions ①Use your room ____43____ for sleep; ②Have a regular sleeping ____44____; ③Don’t eat ____45____ but milk before going to bed; ④Count sheep. 任务二： 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Why do people find it difficult to sleep after drinking coffee? _________________46_________________ Is it good or bad to have sleeping pills? Why? _________________47_________________ What is the passage mainly about? What can we learn from it? (20—30词回答) _________________48_________________ 第四部分 写作 (20分) 49. 阅读帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，陶冶情操。假如你们班开展“Read and Share”的英语阅读分享活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的一本书或故事。请根据提示内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书，可适当拓展。 内容： 1. 书名及作者；Three Kingdoms (三国演义)；Journey to the West (西游记) …… 2. 简要介绍书本内容；tells… about…; describes…; … 3. 喜欢这本书的原因：be full of imagination; know about … culture; open… for... 注意： 1. 书名或作者名可适当用拼音或汉语注释， 2. 提供的英语提示词非限定内容，仅供参考； 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整，语法正确；词数在90左右。 My Favourite. . . It’s my honor to share my favourite ...here. The ... I like best is ...by... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be sure to enjoy it if you give it a chance. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 0003876定安县2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语科试题 (考试时间：90分钟 总分120分) 第一部分 听力理解 (共四节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B. C. D. E. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子选答语。根据你所听内容选出能回答句子的最佳答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s right. B. Take it easy. C. Thank you. 7. A. No problem. B. It’s a pity. C. Have a nice day. 8. A. December 30. B. It’s fine. C. It’s Monday. 9. A. OK. Thank you. B. Good luck. C. That’s a good idea. 10. A. You are very kind. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t. 第三节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话录音，根据你听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When will the concert start? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 9: 00 pm. 12. What may the weather be like? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy. 听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。 13. What are they going to do? A. To learn English. B. To go to the zoo. C. To make friends. 14. How will they go there? A. On foot B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. Why does the boy like lions a lot? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are brave. 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文录音，根据你所听到内容选择能回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. When did David’s family go on a vacation? A. This summer. B. Last year. C. Last summer. 17. What did Anne do in the car? A. Slept. B. Sang songs. C. Read some books. 18. How many persons were in the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Where is David’s grandparents’ house? A. In a town. B. In the country. C. Near their home. 20. Who was carrying a basket of oranges? A. Jerry. B. Bonnie. C. Tim. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lily, how about ________ birthday party yesterday? —It was a success. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，昨天的生日聚会怎么样？——这是很成功的。 考查冠词。根据“birthday party yesterday”可知，此处特指昨天的生日聚会，前面应加定冠词the表特指。故选A。 2. —Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes ________ A. He is a brave man. B. What a smart man! C. How interesting! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识王峰吗？他能在五分钟内记住100组数字。——是的。多么聪明的人啊！ 考查情景交际。 He is a brave man.他是一个勇敢的人；What a smart man!多么聪明的人啊；How interesting!多么有趣啊；根据“He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.”可知，他很聪明，故选B。 3. You may do it by yourself, or ask ________ else for help. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以自己做，也可以请别人帮忙。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“You may do it by yourself, or ask ... else for help.”可知，此处表示可以自己做，也可以请别人帮忙，肯定句用somebody。故选B。 4. The little girl wrote a ________ diary last night. A. 200-words B. 200 word C. 200-word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩昨晚写了一篇200字的日记。 考查复合形容词。根据用法，修饰名词diary作定语时，表示字数的组合形式应为“数字-名词单数”，200-word符合，故选C。 5. Forty students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A. were invited B. invited C. were inviting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：四十名学生被邀请参加上周五的开幕式。 考查动词时态和语态。主语students与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选A。 6. He’s working hard ________ he can pass the exam. A. so B. so that C. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了能通过考试，他正在努力学习。 考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便；because因为。“he can pass the exam”是“He’s working hard”的目的，应选择so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。 7. —Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door? —Yes. What a wonderful voice! A. to sing B. singing C. sing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！你能听到隔壁有人在唱歌吗？——是的。多么美妙的声音啊！ 考查非谓语动词。Listen提示动作正在进行，应用“hear sb. doing sth.”这一结构，表示“听到某人正在做某事”。故选B。 8. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many ________ here. A. dishes B. waiters C. people 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅在这里很受欢迎。看，这里有这么多人。 考查名词辨析。dishes菜肴；waiters服务员；people人们。根据“The restaurant is so popular here.”可知，餐厅很受欢迎，所以有很多人。故选C。 9. —I fell down and hurt my leg just now. —________ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才我摔倒并伤到了腿。——听到这个很遗憾。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我很遗憾；Be careful. 小心；It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据“I fell down and hurt my leg just now.”可知，说话人介绍了自己发生的事故，当听到他人生病或者发生不幸时，经常用“I’m sorry to hear that”表示同情。故选A。 10. —Can you tell me ________ I should do to make progress? —Sure. Make a plan and work hard. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我该做什么才能取得进步吗？ ——当然。制定一个计划，努力工作。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Make a plan and work hard.”和空处作do的宾语可知，此处是询问应该做什么事情才能取得进步，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “It’s over! Thank goodness!” School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school ___11___. Janie, the bus driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere (气氛) by talking. I try to listen ___12___, but usually I’m busy thinking about things happened in my life. At this time, ___13___, her talk was worth (值得) listening to. “My father’s ill,” she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see tears (眼泪) in her ___14___. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students ___15___ a smile. With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?” With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she continued, “I’ve already ___16___ my mum, so I don’t think I can stand (忍受) losing him.” I couldn’t answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the seat ___17___ of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn’t want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realised Janie wasn’t only a bus ___18___, that was just her job. She also had a whole world of family and care about. I suddenly ___19___ very sorry. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones. I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered. ___20___ is an art. 11. A. classroom B. hall C. bus 12. A. angrily B. quickly C. politely 13. A. because B. however C. but 14. A. head B. mouth C. eyes 15. A. with B. without C. for 16. A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost 17. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing 18. A. worker B. driver C. teacher 19. A. felt B. fell C. thought 20. A. Answering B. Understanding C. Smiling 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校放学后等待公共汽车时与司机Janie交谈的故事，在交谈中了解到司机的父亲生病以及她自己的感受变化，最后认识到每个人都有自己重要的世界和家庭，不应该轻视任何人。 【11题详解】 句意：我坐在校车的前面。 classroom教室；hall大厅；bus公共汽车。根据“I sat at the front of the school”和下文可知，作者坐在校车上，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我尽量礼貌地听，但通常我忙于思考自己生活中发生的事情。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“but usually I’m busy thinking about things happened in my life”可知，尽管忙于思考，还是会尽量礼貌地听。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而这次她的谈话值得倾听。 because因为；however然而；but但是。根据“I try to listen…, her talk was worth (值得) listening to”可知，此处和前面有转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我能看见她眼中的泪水。 head头；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“I could see tears (眼泪)”可知，能看到眼中的泪水，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是面带微笑迎接学生。 with带有；without没有；for为了。根据“She always meets students … a smile”可知，她总是面带微笑，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我已经失去了我妈妈，所以不认为我能忍受失去他。 remembered记得；forgotten忘记；lost失去。根据“my mum, so I don’t think I can stand (忍受) losing him”可知，她已经失去了妈妈，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我坐在座位上，想着我妈妈在她父亲去世时陷入的巨大痛苦。 thinking思考；speaking说话；hearing听见。根据“of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died.”可知，作者在思考母亲当时的痛苦，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然我意识到Janie不仅仅是一位公交车司机，那只是她的工作。 worker工人；driver司机；teacher老师。根据“I realised Janie wasn’t only a bus ...”可知，她是一名公交车司机，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我突然感到非常抱歉。 felt感到；fell下降；thought想着。根据“sorry”可知，为到自己的无知感到抱歉，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：理解是门艺术。 Answering回答；Understanding理解；Smiling微笑。根据“I shouldn’t have been so selfish and self-centered”和“… is an art.”可知，理解他人是一门艺术，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting (毛笔字) is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Weiqi Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods. 21. Wang Xizhi was good at ________. A. brush writing B. Chinese painting C. Chinese folk music 22. The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument. A. guitar B. violin C. erhu 23. Weiqi is a board game played by ________. A. only one player B. two players C. three players 24. Chinese paintings ________. A. have a long history B. were done on cloth C. show features in Song Dynasty 25. What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Chinese works. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese ancient culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.”可知，王羲之以书法著名，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years.”可知，围棋是一种两名棋手之间的棋盘游戏，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.”可知，中国画是世界上最古老的传统绘画形式之一，所以中国画历史悠久。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国四种非常经典的艺术文化，故选C。 (B) It was a time for a break, Miss Miller told the kids the playground rules once again. “No jumping off the swings (秋千). No pushing…” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Robbie and Jeff played on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “Remember what Miss Miller said.” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She called the ambulance to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from Robbie today.” Miss Miller said. “Now let’s…” 26. Where were the kids at the beginning of the story? A In the hospital. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 27. Who had an accident during the break time? A. Robbie. B. Jeff. C. Miss Miller. 28. The underlined word “ambulance” may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 消防车 B. 清洁车 C. 救护车 29. What did Miss Miller probably advise the other kids to do wisely next? A. To stop playing on the swing. B. To make cards for Robbie to cheer him up. C. To visit Robbie and tell him the rules. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Kids get hurt easily. B. What teachers said are correct. C. It’s important to follow rules. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在开学的第一天，米勒老师给同学们介绍规则：不要从秋千上往下跳。罗比不遵守规则，把腿摔断了。所有同学从中也得到了深刻的教训。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was a time for a break, Miss Miller told the kids the playground rules once again.”可知，故事开始时孩子们在教室听米勒老师讲规则。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robbie jumped off the swing”可知，罗比发生了事故。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It seems that you have a broken leg”可知，罗比的腿断了，所以要叫救护车；可推测出“ambulance”意为“救护车”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules.”和“I hope all of you have learned something from Robbie today.”可推知，米勒老师可能会建议孩子们制作卡片为罗比打气。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕故事展开，告诉我们遵守规则的重要性。故选C。 (C) Most people follow others blindly just under the influence of peer (同龄人) pressure or because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare (稀少的) cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly. According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right. A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance (指引) and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd makes no sense at all. Most people act emotionally without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional (情绪化的) decisions you might regret (后悔) later. However, should we never follow the crowd? No! I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. 31. Why do people follow the crowd blindly? A. Because it’s always right to do so. B. Because they feel it safe to do so. C. Because they can be successful by doing so. 32. What opinion does the writer hold? A. It is wrong to follow other people. B. You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done. C. You should use your brain before following others. 33. What might you do if you follow others only because they are greater in number? A. Regret. B. Be successful. C. Think wisely. 34. Which statement is NOT true? A. In most cases, following others blindly can’t be right. B. In real life, you can find one successful person easily. C. Some people follow others because they feel it safe to follow many people. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了盲目跟随大众行为的现象及其可能的后果，强调了在跟随大众之前应当进行独立思考的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly just under the influence of peer (同龄人) pressure or because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.”可知，大多数人盲目跟随别人只是因为同龄人的压力，或者因为他们觉得跟随人多比较安全。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, don’t follow them blindly. ”可知，作者认为跟随大众前应该明智地思考。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional (情绪化的) decisions you might regret (后悔) later.”可知，如果你总是因为别人人数多而跟随他们，那么迟早你会发现自己在做一些可能会后悔的情绪化决定。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in real life you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people,”可知，在现实生活中，你只能在数百人中找到一个成功的人，这表明成功的人并不容易找到，与选项B的说法相反。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引入了主题，指出大多数人盲目跟随他人的行为，提出了为什么这可能是一个错误的问题。 第二、三、四自然段深入分析了人们盲目跟随的原因。第五自然段总结了文章的观点，强调在跟随他人之前需要谨慎思考，并不是完全否定跟随他人的行为，而是提倡在有疑问时不应盲从。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help improve the environment. ____36____ Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. ____37____ This saves money and reduces waste going into the environment. Reuse means “use again”. ____38____ When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last long. ____39____ It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. ____40____ Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. A. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. B. Use things for as long as possible. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. Recycle means “change things into something else”. E. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. F. Maybe the old one will be just as good! 【答案】36 C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和再循环。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Though we are young, we can still do something to help improve the environment.”可知，虽然我们还年轻，我们仍然可以做一些事情来帮助改善环境，那么此处应用一个承上启下的句子，引出下列帮助改善环境的建议；选项C“这里有一些让你过绿色生活的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary.”可知，在我们买新东西之前，想想它是否真的有必要，所以此处是指也许旧的东西还能用，没有必要买新的；选项F“也许旧的那个一样好！”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Reuse means ‘use again’.”可知，再利用就是再次使用，所以此处是指要尽可能长时间地使用东西；选项B“尽可能长时间地使用物品。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”可知，最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们，所以此处是指不要使用纸杯等一次性的物品；选项A“不要用纸杯或纸袋。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”和下文“Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.”可知，上文已经介绍了“reduce”和“reuse”，而下文也提到了“recycled”和“recycling”，所以此处应介绍“Recycle”；选项D“回收意味着‘将物品变成其他物品’。” 符合语境。故选D。 第三节 (共8小题；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Usually people sleep between seven and eight hours a day, but a lot of people have problems getting to sleep every night. Many people do not know why they have insomnia (失眠症). Most people know that tea and coffee often make it difficult to go to sleep because there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. But there is caffeine in some medicines, such as cold pills (药片), too. Sleeping pills can help you go to sleep, but when you get up the next morning you feel tired. You will sleep more easily if you use your bedroom only for sleep. You can’t use your bedroom as an office, a TV room or an exercise room. You should also have a regular sleeping habit. So try to go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every morning. Don’t eat anything just before you go to bed but try a glass of warm milk. And if all this doesn’t work, count sheep! 任务一： 根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空最多3词。 Problem Many people have problems ____41____. Reasons: Drink tea or coffee; Take medicines ____42____ cold pills. Solutions ①Use your room ____43____ for sleep; ②Have a regular sleeping ____44____; ③Don’t eat ____45____ but milk before going to bed; ④Count sheep. 任务二： 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Why do people find it difficult to sleep after drinking coffee? _________________46_________________ Is it good or bad to have sleeping pills? Why? _________________47_________________ What is the passage mainly about? What can we learn from it? (20—30词回答) _________________48_________________ 【答案】41. getting to sleep 42. such as 43. only 44. habit 45. anything 46. Because there is caffeine in coffee. 47. It is bad because you feel tired the next morning. 48. The passage is about causes and solutions for insomnia. We learn ways to improve sleep quality, like avoiding caffeine and maintaining regular sleep habits. 【解析】 【导语】: 本文讲述了许多人有失眠问题以及可能的原因和解决方法。 【41题详解】 根据“a lot of people have problems getting to sleep every night”可知，很多人每晚都有睡眠问题。故填getting to sleep。 【42题详解】 根据“But there is caffeine in some medicines, such as cold pills”可知，一些药物中也含有咖啡因，例如感冒药。故填such as。 【43题详解】 根据“You will sleep more easily if you use your bedroom only for sleep”可知，为了让你睡得更好，房间应仅用于睡觉。故填only。 【44题详解】 根据“You should also have a regular sleeping habit”可知，应该有规律的睡眠习惯。故填habit。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t eat anything just before you go to bed but try a glass of warm milk”可知，不要在睡觉前吃任何东西。故填anything。 【46题详解】 根据“Most people know that tea and coffee often make it difficult to go to sleep because there is caffeine (咖啡因) in them. ”可知，咖啡中的咖啡因会让人难以入睡。故填 Because there is caffeine in coffee. 【47题详解】 根据“Sleeping pills can help you go to sleep, but when you get up the next morning you feel tired”可知，服用安眠药虽然有助于入睡，但是第二天醒来会觉得疲惫，因此它是不好的。故填It is bad because you feel tired the next morning. 【48题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要探讨失眠的原因和解决办法，我们可以从中学习提高睡眠质量的方法，比如远离咖啡因，保持规律的睡眠习惯。故填The passage is about causes and solutions for insomnia. We learn ways to improve sleep quality, like avoiding caffeine and maintaining regular sleep habits. 第四部分 写作 (20分) 49. 阅读帮助我们拓宽视野，增长见识，陶冶情操。假如你们班开展“Read and Share”的英语阅读分享活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的一本书或故事。请根据提示内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一本书，可适当拓展。 内容： 1. 书名及作者；Three Kingdoms (三国演义)；Journey to the West (西游记) …… 2. 简要介绍书本内容；tells… about…; describes…; … 3. 喜欢这本书的原因：be full of imagination; know about … culture; open… for... 注意： 1. 书名或作者名可适当用拼音或汉语注释， 2. 提供的英语提示词非限定内容，仅供参考； 3. 语句通顺，字迹工整，语法正确；词数在90左右。 My Favourite. . . It’s my honor to share my favourite ...here. The ... I like best is ...by... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Be sure to enjoy it if you give it a chance. 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book It’s my honor to share my favorite book here. The book I like best is Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. It’s a fantastic adventure story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and his three helpers: Monkey King, Pigsy (or Zhu Bajie), and Sandy (or Sha Wujing). They travel a long distance to India to obtain important Buddhist scriptures. In this book, they encounter numerous strange and scary monsters. Monkey King, with his incredible powers, helps them fight off these bad guys. Pigsy makes me laugh with his humorous tricks, while Sandy is always there, being strong and dependable. I love Journey to the West because it’s full of imagination. It transports me to a world where anything can happen. It also educates me about Chinese culture and traditions. I learn that being brave, loyal, and working together as a team are truly important values. Plus, the characters are so cool! Monkey King is my hero because he’s so brave and clever. Pigsy is funny, and Sandy is incredibly strong. They all have something special to teach me. If you like adventures and want to learn more about Chinese stories, you should definitely read Journey to the West. It’s a book that stays with you and makes you think deeply. Be sure to enjoy it if you give it a chance. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的书的基本信息，包括作者、主要人物情况等； 第二步，介绍书的主要内容； 第三步，介绍喜欢这本书的原因； 第四步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fight off 击退 ②be full of 充满 [高分句型] ①I learn that being brave, loyal, and working together as a team are truly important values. (宾语从句、动名词作主语) ②It’s a book that stays with you and makes you think deeply. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$