精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期九年级学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions? —Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them. A. talk shows B. documentaries C. game shows 2. —Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice A. with B. in C. at 3. —The driver _________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must 4. —Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you? —She’s busy these days. So she _________ has a chance to go out with me. A. always B. seldom C. ever 5. —Difficulties can _________ success, but we can try our best to overcome them. —That’s true. Everyone can achieve his final success if he never gives up. A. get along with B. get out of C. get in the way of 6. —Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! —Sorry, Mom. It _________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. wasn’t cleaned B. cleaned C. isn’t cleaned 7. As teenagers we’re lucky enough to have so many people who love us. We should satisfy them _________ make them disappointed. A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as 8. —Peter, why did you put off your trip to Shanghai? —I failed _________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. get B. getting C. to get 9. —I’ve made good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last week. —How lucky you are! The more friends we have, the happier we are. A. who B. which C. what 10. —I really don’t know _________. —Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? A. why I learn grammar B. which is the best way to find a pen pal C. how I can memorize so many new words 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life is full of the unexpected. In December, 2023, an earthquake ___11___ on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very ___12___ because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose their homes. However, during the disaster (灾难), the brave actions of a mother moved and warmed ___13___ deeply. When the earthquake took place, the mother was lying on the bed and ___14___ her baby. As soon as she realized the earthquake had come, she picked up her baby quickly and would rush out of the door. ___15___, the house fell down all of a sudden and they couldn’t go outside. But the mother supported the collapsed (倒塌的) walls with her body and hugged her baby tightly (紧紧地) in her arms. Although her hands and back were full of blood, she didn’t give up ___16___ her baby. Finally, they were saved when the firemen showed up. Seeing them, the firemen’s eyes all got wet. Indeed, mother’s love is the ___17___ and it’s also the warmest and most selfless (无私的). All the mothers in the world will not regret doing ___18___ for their kids. From the story, along with mother’s love, we should also learn that difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the end ___19___ our hearts are filled with courage, hope and belief. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have ___20___. Ahead of disasters, warmth that makes Chinese people pull together can deal with any disaster. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. changed B. happened C. took 12. A. afraid B. bored C. excited 13. A. our B. we C. us 14. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up to 15. A. Hardly B. Politely C. Unluckily 16. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 17. A. greatest B. heaviest C. quickest 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. even though B. as long as C. until 20. A. message B. progress C. love 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） （A） Here are some interesting things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Biscuits A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to produce different biscuits according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the biscuits are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the biscuits are decided by temperature. The biscuits act as a weather record (记录) of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who was the smart schoolbag invented by? A. A university. B. A kid. C. A company. 22. What was put in the smart schoolbag to warn you of the missing books? A. A light. B. A 3D printer. C. A computer and a scanner. 23. The weather biscuits change their colours because of _________. A. temperature B. heavy rain C. wind speed 24. In which order does a sunrise bed wake you up? a. Music on. b. Lights brighter. c. Lights on. d. Music louder. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-a-d 25. Where can you find the information in the magazine? A. In “Future schools”. B. In “Interesting inventions”. C. In “Wonderful food”. （B） A country has its laws (法规) and a family also has its rules. My name is Tom. There are many rules in my family. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. Sometimes, I want to do my homework at my friend’s home. But my mother says, “You’d better not because it is too late to go out.” At this moment I feel very upset. I think parents should allow us to study in our friends’ houses. I like watching TV very much. But I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights. My parents always ask me to do my homework first when I get home. After dinner, I always do the dishes and sweep the floor because my parents think these are good for me. My parents don’t allow me to stay up. I understand it, because teenagers should sleep for 8 or 9 hours a day. But when I have a test, I have to stay up late. I should spend lots of time in studying for my test. In my opinion, parents should allow us to stay up sometimes. There is a good saying, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards (没有规矩，不成方圆).” I know I have many rules to follow at home because my parents love me. So I will follow the rules better. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Tom can do his homework at his friend’s home whenever he wants. 27. Tom’s parents allow him to watch TV after dinner on school nights. 28. Tom’s parents think it is good for him to do the housework. 29. From the passage, we know that Tom wants to stay up late when he has a test. 30. Tom understands his parents because he knows that his parents love him. （C） Not far from the beach of Tulum, Mexico, there is a cave (洞穴) called Sac Actun. It is more than 4,000 years old and may be the longest underwater cave in the world. “Sac Actun” means “white caves” in one Mayan (玛雅人的) language. Many tourists come to visit the cave every year. They swim in the clear underground water and watch small fish swimming in the wonderful underground world. Recently, a team of scientists found a connection (关联) between Sac Actun and another large underwater cave near it. In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave—Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a 346-km-long cave. The connection between the two caves was reported after the scientists spent months working in the water. The finding can help people learn more about the ancient Mayan population. They lived in parts of Mexico and other places in the area. There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team. “It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people—how their cities appeared,” said Guillermo de Anda. It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves. All of them are near one another by the city of Tulum. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “They” refers to (指的是) _________. A. white caves B. tourists C. scientists 32. What do we know about Sac Actun? A. It was found about 4,000 years ago. B. Few tourists visited it in the past. C. Dos Ojos has become part of it. 33. The underlined word “relics” in the passage means “_________” in English. A. historical objects B. modern tools C. new inventions 34. Sac Actun may become bigger if _________. A. scientists spend more time in the water B. there are connections to other caves C. the city of Tulum grows in the future 35. The best title (标题) for this passage may be _________. A. The Beautiful Beach of Tulum B. The Longest Underwater Cave Found in Mexico C. The History of the Ancient Maya People （D） Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean What can be done to control (控制) anger? ___36___ Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. ___37___ Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. ___38___ Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. ___39___ The key is to not react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. ___40___ Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B. Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C. Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being anger D. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. E. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, I’d like to change some money. ___41___ B: Yes. There is one on Central Street. A: That’s great. ___42___ B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see a post office. ___43___ A: How long will it take me to get there? B: ___44___ Well, it’s 4:30 p.m. and the bank closes at 5:00 p.m. A: Oh, I must hurry up. B: Don’t worry. There are many shared bikes near here. ___45___ A: Good idea. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Why don’t you ride a bike? B. Is there a bank near here? C You don’t need to rush! D The bank is beside the post office. E. Maybe you can take a bus over there. F. Could you please tell me the way to bank? G. About 15 minutes if you walk fast. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） traditional, down, dropping, festivals, around, crowds New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all ___46___ the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count ___47___ to midnight. Research suggests that many people also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a ___48___ Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the ___49___ of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge ___50___ gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” （B） If you go to another country, what kinks of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China, “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle last year? ______________________________________ 52. What did Kang Jian discover in the toy stores? ______________________________________ 53. Why did Kang Jian have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? ______________________________________ 54. According to Kang Jian, what kind of products is China making besides everyday things? ______________________________________ 55. How do you feel about that there are so many products made in China in all parts of the world? ______________________________________ （C） American pop singer Michael Jackson was a famous star all over the world. He began to appear on the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the youngest of the seven children of his family, he was more talented than any other child. Michael remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator (技工). My mother worked in a department store (百货商店). But they were both good at music,” he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent in music when they were little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of them were very good. In order that his sons could be the best, Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons. Practice makes perfect. The Jackson Five, which was made up of Michael Jackson and his four brothers, became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old Michael sang and danced so well. During the following years in New Zealand, Michael was always at the top. Over 1,000,000 records (唱片) of his were sold in New Zealand when it only had a population of 3,000,000. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Introduction of Michael Jackson At the ___56___ of five Beginning to perform on the stage Michael’s talent Better than his brothers and ___57___ Why his father was very strict with his sons In order to let them be better at ___58___ The ___59___ of the brothers’ band The Jackson Five The number of his records sold in New Zealand Over one ___60___ 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Yue from China. I’m having ___61___ great time on my student exchange program in France. Now let me tell you about my life here. My host family is very nice. They go out of ___62___ (them) way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows ___63___ I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned to make Chinese food for me. Her granddaughter always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how ___64___ (quick) my French has improved because of that. Although I still make lots of ___65___ (mistake) when speaking French, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. It’s challenging to learn how to behave at the dinner table. As you imagine, things are very ___66___ (difference) from the way they are in our country. For example, you can’t put your bread on your plate. You’re ___67___ (expect) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Fm used ___68___ it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite ___69___ (say) you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. To tell the ___70___ (true), I find it difficult to remember everything, but gradually I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 九年级的学习生活带给我们新的体验和感受。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你九年级的新生活很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，分享一下你目前九年级的学习生活。 The achievements that you have already made Better grades, more friends, new hobbies … The new challenges that you are facing in your studies Harder classes, too much homework … The ways that you use to deal with the challenges Join a study group with classmates … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数为100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期九年级学业水平调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —Do you know any ________ in which people can win prizes by answering questions? —Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them. A. talk shows B. documentaries C. game shows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道有哪些游戏节目里的人可以通过回答问题来赢得奖品吗？——知道，《最强大脑》只是其中之一。 考查名词短语辨析。talk shows脱口秀；documentaries纪录片；game shows游戏节目。根据“Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.”可知，《最强大脑》是上文所提及的节目之一，属于“游戏节目”。故选C。 2. —Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice. A. with B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。 考查介词辨析。with带有；in在……里面；at在……时刻。根据“She was born…a singing voice.”可知，be born with“与生俱来”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. —The driver _________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A. need B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。让我们尽快送他去医院。 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，司机“一定”受了重伤，此处表示较大的肯定推测，所以此处应该使用情态动词“must”。故选C。 4. —Why not ask Sandy to go to the movies with you? —She’s busy these days. So she _________ has a chance to go out with me. A. always B. seldom C. ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不叫桑迪和你一起去看电影呢？——她最近很忙。所以她很少有机会和我出去。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；ever曾经。根据“She’s busy these days”可知，桑迪最近很忙，因此很少能出去。故选B。 5. —Difficulties can _________ success, but we can try our best to overcome them. —That’s true. Everyone can achieve his final success if he never gives up. A. get along with B. get out of C. get in the way of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——困难可能会阻碍成功，但我们可以尽力克服它们。——确实如此。只要不放弃，每个人都能取得最终的成功。 考查动词短语。get along with相处；get out of摆脱；get in the way of阻碍。根据“but we can try our best to overcome them.”可知，应是困难可能会阻碍成功。故选C。 6. —Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! —Sorry, Mom. It _________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. wasn’t cleaned B. cleaned C. isn’t cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。房间昨天没有打扫。我忘了做这件事。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时态，“It”指代的是房间，应该是被打扫，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was，clean的过去分词形式为cleaned。故选A。 7. As teenagers, we’re lucky enough to have so many people who love us. We should satisfy them _________ make them disappointed. A. instead of B. rather than C. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们很幸运有这么多爱我们的人。我们应该让他们满意而不是让他们失望。 考查连词和介词短语。instead of代替，instead of+名词/代词/动名词；rather than而不是，rather than+动词原形；as well as也。根据“As teenagers, we’re lucky enough to have so many people who love us. We should satisfy them…make them disappointed.”可知，此处说的是让他们满意而不是让他们失望，且后面为动词原形“make”，所以应使用词组“rather than”。故选B。 8. —Peter, why did you put off your trip to Shanghai? —I failed _________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你为什么推迟了去上海的旅行？——由于交通拥挤，我没能及时赶上飞机。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to get。故选C。 9. —I’ve made good friends with several of the students in my school _________ I met in the English speech contest last week. —How lucky you are! The more friends we have, the happier we are. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和上周在英语演讲比赛中认识的几个同学成为了好朋友。——你真幸运！朋友越多，我们越快乐。 考查定语从句。who修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中作主语或宾语；which一般修饰指物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不做定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“several of the students”，指人，应使用who，在从句中作宾语。故选A。 10. —I really don’t know _________. —Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time? A. why I learn grammar B. which is the best way to find a pen pal C. how I can memorize so many new words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真不知道我怎么能记住这么多新单词。——为什么不把它们写在笔记本上，并不时地复习一下呢？ 考查宾语从句。why I learn grammar我为什么学语法；which is the best way to find a pen pal找笔友的最好方法是什么；how I can memorize so many new words我怎么能记住这么多新单词。根据“I really don’t know...”可知，句子为宾语从句；再根据回答“Why not write them in your notebook and review them from time to time?”可知，此处想问的是关于如何记忆新单词的方法，应用“how”作引导词，表示“如何”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Life is full of the unexpected. In December, 2023, an earthquake ___11___ on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very ___12___ because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose their homes. However, during the disaster (灾难), the brave actions of a mother moved and warmed ___13___ deeply. When the earthquake took place, the mother was lying on the bed and ___14___ her baby. As soon as she realized the earthquake had come, she picked up her baby quickly and would rush out of the door. ___15___, the house fell down all of a sudden and they couldn’t go outside. But the mother supported the collapsed (倒塌的) walls with her body and hugged her baby tightly (紧紧地) in her arms. Although her hands and back were full of blood, she didn’t give up ___16___ her baby. Finally, they were saved when the firemen showed up. Seeing them, the firemen’s eyes all got wet. Indeed, mother’s love is the ___17___ and it’s also the warmest and most selfless (无私的). All the mothers in the world will not regret doing ___18___ for their kids. From the story, along with mother’s love, we should also learn that difficulties can be overcome (克服) in the end ___19___ our hearts are filled with courage, hope and belief. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have ___20___. Ahead of disasters, warmth that makes Chinese people pull together can deal with any disaster. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. changed B. happened C. took 12. A. afraid B. bored C. excited 13. A. our B. we C. us 14. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up to 15. A. Hardly B. Politely C. Unluckily 16. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect 17. A. greatest B. heaviest C. quickest 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. even though B. as long as C. until 20. A. message B. progress C. love 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在甘肃积石山地震发生期间母亲救孩子的故事及感想。 【11题详解】 句意：2023年12月，甘肃省积石山发生地震。 changed改变；happened发生；took拿走。根据“an earthquake…on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province”可知，此处指发生地震。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这使人们感到非常害怕，因为它造成100多人死亡，500多人受伤，甚至使大多数人失去了家园。 afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose their homes”可知，地震造成很多人伤亡和家园损失，所以人们会感到害怕。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，在这场灾难中，一位母亲的勇敢行为深深地感动和温暖了我们。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词的主格；us我们，人称代词的宾格。根据“the brave actions of a mother moved and warmed…deeply”可知，空前为动词，空处应用人称代词的宾格。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当地震发生时，母亲正躺在床上照顾她的婴儿。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up to尊敬。根据“her baby”可知，母亲在照顾孩子。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，房子突然倒塌了，他们无法走出去。 Hardly几乎不；Politely礼貌地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“the house fell down all of a sudden and they couldn’t go outside”可知，房子倒塌是不幸的事。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然她的手和背都流满了血，但她没有放弃保护她的孩子。 protect保护，动词原形；protecting保护，动名词或现在分词；to protect保护，动词不定式。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用protecting。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：的确，母爱是最伟大的，也是最温暖和最无私的。 greatest最伟大的；heaviest最重的；quickest最快的。根据“mother’s love is the…and it’s also the warmest and most selfless”可知，此处指母爱是最伟大的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：世界上所有的母亲都不会后悔为他们的孩子做任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“All the mothers in the world will not regret”可知，母亲不会后悔为孩子做任何事。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，除了母爱，我们还应该学会，只要我们的心中充满了勇气、希望和信念，困难最终是可以克服的。 even though即使；as long as只要；until直到。根据“difficulties can be overcome in the end…our hearts are filled with courage, hope and belief”可知，只要心中有勇气、希望和信念，困难是可以克服的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：自然灾害是无情的，但世界上的人们有爱。 message信息；progress进步；love爱。根据下文“Ahead of disasters, warmth that makes Chinese people pull together can deal with any disaster.”可知，人们有爱，所以可以团结一致应对灾难。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） （A） Here are some interesting things introduced in a magazine. Smart Schoolbag A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather Biscuits A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to produce different biscuits according to the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the biscuits are influenced by wind speed. The colors of the biscuits are decided by temperature. The biscuits act as a weather record (记录) of the day when they are made. Sunrise Bed To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who was the smart schoolbag invented by? A. A university. B. A kid. C. A company. 22. What was put in the smart schoolbag to warn you of the missing books? A. A light. B. A 3D printer. C. A computer and a scanner. 23. The weather biscuits change their colours because of _________. A. temperature B. heavy rain C. wind speed 24. In which order does a sunrise bed wake you up? a. Music on. b. Lights brighter. c. Lights on. d. Music louder. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. c-b-a-d 25. Where can you find the information in the magazine? A. In “Future schools”. B. In “Interesting inventions”. C. In “Wonderful food”. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个有趣的发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag.”可知，是一个孩子发明了智能书包。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag.”可知，智能书包里放了一个小电脑和一个扫描器，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors of the biscuits are decided by temperature.”可知，“天气饼干”的颜色是由温度决定的。故A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off.”可知，正确的顺序是灯先亮，接着灯变得越来越亮，然后轻音乐开始播放，音乐的声音会越来越响，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are some interesting things introduced in a magazine.”可知，文章介绍了几个有趣的发明，因此这些信息有可能出现在杂志的“有趣的发明”中。故选B。 （B） A country has its laws (法规) and a family also has its rules. My name is Tom. There are many rules in my family. For example, I have to stay at home on school nights. Sometimes, I want to do my homework at my friend’s home. But my mother says, “You’d better not because it is too late to go out.” At this moment I feel very upset. I think parents should allow us to study in our friends’ houses. I like watching TV very much. But I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights. My parents always ask me to do my homework first when I get home. After dinner, I always do the dishes and sweep the floor because my parents think these are good for me. My parents don’t allow me to stay up. I understand it, because teenagers should sleep for 8 or 9 hours a day. But when I have a test, I have to stay up late. I should spend lots of time in studying for my test. In my opinion, parents should allow us to stay up sometimes. There is a good saying, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards (没有规矩，不成方圆).” I know I have many rules to follow at home because my parents love me. So I will follow the rules better. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. Tom can do his homework at his friend’s home whenever he wants. 27. Tom’s parents allow him to watch TV after dinner on school nights. 28. Tom’s parents think it is good for him to do the housework. 29. From the passage, we know that Tom wants to stay up late when he has a test. 30. Tom understands his parents because he knows that his parents love him. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家规。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, I want to do my homework at my friend’s home. But my mother says, ‘You’d better not because it is too late to go out.’”可知，Tom不能随时去朋友家做作业，故此题错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights.”可知，Tom并不被允许在上学晚上看电视，故此题错误。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I always do the dishes and sweep the floor because my parents think these are good for me.”可知，Tom的父母认为这些家务对他有好处，故此题正确。故填A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I have a test, I have to stay up late. I should spend lots of time in studying for my test.”可知，Tom想在考试时，熬夜学习准备考试，故此题正确。故填A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know I have many rules to follow at home because my parents love me. So I will follow the rules better.”可知，Tom明白父母对自己爱，因此愿意遵守这些规则，故此题正确。故填A。 （C） Not far from the beach of Tulum, Mexico, there is a cave (洞穴) called Sac Actun. It is more than 4,000 years old and may be the longest underwater cave in the world. “Sac Actun” means “white caves” in one Mayan (玛雅人的) language. Many tourists come to visit the cave every year. They swim in the clear underground water and watch small fish swimming in the wonderful underground world. Recently, a team of scientists found a connection (关联) between Sac Actun and another large underwater cave near it. In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave—Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a 346-km-long cave. The connection between the two caves was reported after the scientists spent months working in the water. The finding can help people learn more about the ancient Mayan population. They lived in parts of Mexico and other places in the area. There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team. “It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people—how their cities appeared,” said Guillermo de Anda. It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves. All of them are near one another by the city of Tulum. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “They” refers to (指的是) _________. A. white caves B. tourists C. scientists 32. What do we know about Sac Actun? A. It was found about 4,000 years ago. B. Few tourists visited it in the past. C. Dos Ojos has become part of it. 33. The underlined word “relics” in the passage means “_________” in English. A. historical objects B. modern tools C. new inventions 34. Sac Actun may become bigger if _________. A. scientists spend more time in the water B. there are connections to other caves C. the city of Tulum grows in the future 35. The best title (标题) for this passage may be _________. A. The Beautiful Beach of Tulum B. The Longest Underwater Cave Found in Mexico C. The History of the Ancient Maya People 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sac Actun洞穴，它可能是世界上最长的水下洞穴。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题、根据“Many tourists come to visit the cave every year. They swim in the clear underground water and watch small fish swimming in the wonderful underground world.”可知，每年都有很多游客来参观这个洞穴。他们在清澈的地下水中游泳，看着小鱼在奇妙的地下世界中游动。They指代前句的“tourists”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, people thought Sac Actun was about 263 kilometres long, but now scientists say the cave is connected to a 83-km-long cave—Dos Ojos. This would make Sac Actun a 346-km-long cave.”可知，现在科学家认为Sac Actun与一个83公里长的洞穴Dos Ojos相连，这将使Sac Actun成为一个346公里长的洞穴。所以Dos Ojos是Sac Actun的一部分。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are hundreds of Mayan relics in the cave, according to Guillermo de Anda, the director of the team. ‘It allows us to learn more about the ancient Maya people—how their cities appeared,’ said Guillermo de Anda.”可知，吉列尔莫·德·安达说这让他们能够更多地了解古代玛雅人，所以洞穴中应该是玛雅历史遗物，relics意为“历史遗物”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also possible that Sac Actun could get bigger. The scientists think that the cave might be connected to three other underwater caves”可知，如果这个洞穴与另外的洞穴相连，可能会更大。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Sac Actun洞穴，它可能是世界上最长的水下洞穴。选项B“墨西哥发现的最长的水下洞穴”符合最佳标题。故选B。 （D） Anger is a strong feeling that can make you do and say things you don’t really mean. What can be done to control (控制) anger? ___36___ Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to. ___37___ Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same abilities as you, and they may not behave as you ask yourself to in a given situation. Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger. ___38___ Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem. ___39___ The key is to not react (反应) when something makes you angry. Anger is not an active way to react, so try to think actively instead. Or better yet, try not to react at all. This way, your anger won’t have any power to keep going. In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control. ___40___ Let’s start today and say goodbye to anger! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次) A. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. B. Thirdly, remember that getting angry is a habit that can be given up. C. Here are some ways that can help to prevent you from being anger D. Make changes to your living habits, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often. E. A much more useful way of facing up to anger is to understand why you’re really angry. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了控制愤怒的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Firstly, you need to understand that things don’t always go the way you want them to.”可知，此处应该引出话题，介绍要给出建议。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你避免生气”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoid getting angry.”可知，后文提到了人无完人，此处应该说明需要接受事实，选项A“你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Once you know the reason, it is possible to work out the real problem.”可知，此处应该说明要了解原因，选项E“面对愤怒的一个更有用的方法是理解你为什么真的生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上一段“Secondly, it is useful to stop trying to manage your anger.”以及设空处后的“The key is to not react (反应) when something makes you angry.”可知，此处应该引出第三点建议，选项B“第三，记住生气是一种可以戒除的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“In a word, you must have the idea that anger is something you can control”可知，此处应该总结改变态度和生活方式可减少生气次数，选项D“改变你的生活习惯，你会发现你会少生气。”符合语境。故选D。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Excuse me, I’d like to change some money. ___41___ B: Yes. There is one on Central Street. A: That’s great. ___42___ B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see a post office. ___43___ A: How long will it take me to get there? B: ___44___ Well, it’s 4:30 p.m. and the bank closes at 5:00 p.m. A: Oh, I must hurry up. B: Don’t worry. There are many shared bikes near here. ___45___ A: Good idea. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. Why don’t you ride a bike? B. Is there a bank near here? C. You don’t need to rush! D. The bank is beside the post office. E. Maybe you can take a bus over there. F. Could you please tell me the way to bank? G. About 15 minutes if you walk fast. 【答案】41. B 42. F 43. D 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B询问如何去银行的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下面答句“Yes. There is one on Center Street.”可知，句子是一般疑问句，且此处是问路。选项B“这附近有银行吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据下面答句“Sure. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing...”可知，此处是问怎么去银行。选项F“你能告诉我去银行的路吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then you will see a post office.”可知，应是在介绍银行的位置。选项D“银行在邮局的旁边。”符合情景。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据上面问句“How long will it take me to get there?”可知，应是在介绍需要多长时间。选项G“如果你走得快，大约需要15分钟。”符合情景。故选G。 45题详解】 根据前一句“There are many shared bikes near here.”可知，此处应是在建议对方骑自行车。选项A“你为什么不骑自行车呢？”符合情景。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） traditional, down, dropping, festivals, around, crowds New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all ___46___ the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count ___47___ to midnight. Research suggests that many people also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a ___48___ Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition involves the ___49___ of a big ball in New York’s Times Square. Huge ___50___ gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 【答案】46. around 47. down 48. traditional 49. dropping 50. crowds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新年期间英国和美国的庆祝习俗，包括人们的庆祝方式、地点以及相关的传统活动等。 【46题详解】 句意：全世界的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花来庆祝新年。around the world表示“全世界”，在这里说的是全世界的人庆祝新年，故填around。 【47题详解】 句意：在英国，许多人12月31日聚集在伦敦观看著名的大本钟钟楼，并进行午夜倒计时。count down“倒计时”，在这个语境中是数着倒计时到午夜，故填down。 【48题详解】 句意：在午夜，他们唱《友谊地久天长》，一首传统的苏格兰歌曲，来纪念朋友和家人。根据“Auld Lang Syne, a...Scottish song可知，这首歌是一首传统的苏格兰歌曲，traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：一个著名的传统是纽约时代广场的一个大球的落下。根据后面“when the ball reaches the bottom”可知这里说的是球的落下，“the dropping of a big ball”表示“一个大球的落下”，这里需要名词形式，故填dropping。 【50题详解】 句意：大量的人群聚集在一起观看，当球到达底部时，每个人互相祝福“新年快乐！”根据“Huge...gather to watch...”可知，应是大量人群聚集在一起，huge crowds“大量的人群”，故填crowds。 （B） If you go to another country, what kinks of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland? No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.” Toys are not the only things made in China, “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle last year? ______________________________________ 52. What did Kang Jian discover in the toy stores? ______________________________________ 53. Why did Kang Jian have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? ______________________________________ 54. According to Kang Jian, what kind of products is China making besides everyday things? ______________________________________ 55. How do you feel about that there are so many products made in China in all parts of the world? ______________________________________ 【答案】51. San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year. 52. Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China. 53. Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. 54. High-technology products. 55. I feel proud and happy. / Tm proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. /I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了康健去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨，他发现中国生产的产品遍布世界的事实。 【51题详解】 根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. ”可知，康健去年去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨。故填San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year. 【52题详解】 根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，他发现尽管大部分玩具都是美国品牌，但都是中国制造的。故填Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China. 【53题详解】 根据“There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ”可知，那里还有许多其他东西是中国制造的—足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机，由此可知，他在买一双篮球鞋之前要去很多商店是因为大部分东西是中国制造的。故填Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. 【54题详解】 根据“More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.”可知，中国也在制造高科技产品，这些产品可以在世界各地购买和使用，由此可知，中国除了制造日常用品，也在制造高科技产品。故填High-technology products. 【55题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I feel proud and happy. / I’m proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. / I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad. （C） American pop singer Michael Jackson was a famous star all over the world. He began to appear on the stage when he was 5 years old. Although Michael was the youngest of the seven children of his family, he was more talented than any other child. Michael remembered those early years when he was young. “My father was a machine operator (技工). My mother worked in a department store (百货商店). But they were both good at music,” he said. Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent in music when they were little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of them were very good. In order that his sons could be the best, Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons. Practice makes perfect. The Jackson Five, which was made up of Michael Jackson and his four brothers, became popular in the US soon. 11-year-old Michael sang and danced so well. During the following years in New Zealand, Michael was always at the top. Over 1,000,000 records (唱片) of his were sold in New Zealand when it only had a population of 3,000,000. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 The Introduction of Michael Jackson At the ___56___ of five Beginning to perform on the stage Michael’s talent Better than his brothers and ___57___ Why his father was very strict with his sons In order to let them be better at ___58___ The ___59___ of the brothers’ band The Jackson Five The number of his records sold in New Zealand Over one ___60___ 【答案】56. age 57. sisters 58. music 59. name 60. million 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国流行歌星Michael Jackson。 56题详解】 根据“He began to appear on the stage when he was 5 years old.”可知，他5岁时开始出现在舞台上。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 【57题详解】 根据“Although Michael was the youngest of the seven children of his family, he was more talented than any other child.”可知，他比其他任何孩子都更有天赋，包括兄弟和姐妹sisters“姐妹”故填sisters。 【58题详解】 根据“Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talent in music when they were little. In those days there were lots of music groups and some of them were very good. In order that his sons could be the best, Mr. Jackson was very strict with his sons.”可知，为了让儿子们成为最好的音乐团体，也就是更擅长音乐，杰克逊先生对儿子们要求很严格。music“音乐”。故填music。 【59题详解】 根据“The Jackson Five, which was made up of Michael Jackson and his four brothers, became popular in the US soon.”可知，他们的乐队名称叫The Jackson Five。name“名字”。故填name。 【60题详解】 根据“Over 1,000,000 records (唱片) of his were sold in New Zealand when it only had a population of 3,000,000.”可知，他的100多万张唱片在新西兰售出。million“百万”。故填million。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Lin Yue from China. I’m having ___61___ great time on my student exchange program in France. Now let me tell you about my life here. My host family is very nice. They go out of ___62___ (them) way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows ___63___ I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned to make Chinese food for me. Her granddaughter always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how ___64___ (quick) my French has improved because of that. Although I still make lots of ___65___ (mistake) when speaking French, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. It’s challenging to learn how to behave at the dinner table. As you imagine, things are very ___66___ (difference) from the way they are in our country. For example, you can’t put your bread on your plate. You’re ___67___ (expect) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Fm used ___68___ it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite ___69___ (say) you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. To tell the ___70___ (true), I find it difficult to remember everything, but gradually I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 【答案】61. a 62. their 63. that 64. quickly 65. mistakes 66. different 67. expected 68. to 69. to say 70. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过第一人称的视角，向读者介绍了自己在法国交换生项目中的生活体验。 【61题详解】 句意：我在法国的学生交换项目中过得非常愉快。根据短语“having a great time”可知这是一个常用的表达，表示“玩得很开心”或“过得愉快”。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：他们竭尽全力让我感觉像在家里一样。“go out of one’s way”固定短语，意味着“特别努力”或“竭尽全力”，且需要用形容词来修饰空后的名词way，因此用them的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：奶奶知道我非常想念中国菜。根据句中的“knows”和“miss Chinese food a lot”可知，需要一个连词来引导宾语从句，说明奶奶知道的具体内容。故填that。 【64题详解】 句意：你难以相信因为这样，我的法语提高得有多快。根据句中的“how”和“improved”可知，需要一个副词来修饰动词“improved”，表示提高的速度。故填quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管我讲法语时还是会犯很多错误，但这不再像以前那样让我担心。根据句中“make lots of”和“mistakes”可知，需要一个名词来做“make”的宾语，构成短语“make mistakes”，意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 【66题详解】 句意：事情与我们国家的方式非常不同。根据句中的“things are very”和“from the way they are in our country”可知，需要一个形容词来描述“things”与“the way they are in our country”的不同。 故填different。 【67题详解】 句意：你被期望把面包放在桌子上！根据句中的“you’re”和“put it on the table”可知，需要一个动词的过去分词形式来构成被动语态be done的结构，表示“被期望”。故填expected。 【68题详解】 句意：我现在已经习惯了。根据句中的“now”和“used”可知，需要一个介词来完成固定短语“used to”，表示“习惯于”。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你不想再吃任何食物，你应该说“那真美味”。根据句中的“it is impolite”和“say you’re full”可知，需要一个不定式短语来表示“说”这个动作，构成“it is impolite to do something”的结构。故填to say。 【70题详解】 句意：说实话，我发现记下所有事情很难。根据句中的“to tell”和“truth”可知，需要一个名词来完成固定短语“tell the truth”，表示“说实话”。故填truth。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 九年级的学习生活带给我们新的体验和感受。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对你九年级的新生活很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，分享一下你目前九年级的学习生活。 The achievements that you have already made Better grades, more friends, new hobbies … The new challenges that you are facing in your studies Harder classes, too much homework … The ways that you use to deal with the challenges Join a study group with classmates … 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数为100词左右。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to share my new experiences in ninth grade with you. So far, I’ve made great progress in my studies, achieving better grades than before. I’ve also made more friends who share similar interests, such as playing basketball and painting. However, ninth grade comes with its challenges. The classes are harder, and the amount of homework has significantly increased, which can be overwhelming at times. To deal with these challenges, I joined a study group with my classmates. We help each other understand difficult topics and keep each other motivated. I’m confident that with determination and teamwork, I can handle these challenges successfully. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信的意图是分享九年级的学习生活； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述取得的成就、新的挑战及应对方法； 第三步，书写结语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①so far目前为止 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①I’ve also made more friends who share similar interests, such as playing basketball and painting. （定语从句） ②To deal with these challenges, I joined a study group with my classmates. （不定式作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$