第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 Ⅲ. 1. risks　 2. climbing　 3. badly　 4. breathe 5. decision　 6. people􀆳s　 7. herself　 8. sent 9. breaks　 10. happens 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheerful; cheer for; cheer up 　 2. volunteer; voluntary; volunteer activity; volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign; a traffic sign; sign up for sth. 　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely; a lonely traveler; a lonely island　 6. alone; travel alone　 7. several 8. strong; strongly 　 9. feeling; a feeling of hunger 　 10. satisfaction; to one􀆳s satisfaction　 11. joy; to one􀆳s joy 12. owner　 13. journey 　 14. raise; raised; raise money; raise one􀆳s hand　 15. repair　 16. fix; fix up　 17. broken 18. wheel　 19. letter　 21. disabled　 22. blind; go blind 23. deaf; go deaf　 24. imagine; imagination; imagine doing sth. 　 25. difficulty; have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 　 26. open 　 27. door 　 28. carry; carried; carrying; carry on; carry out 　 29. train 　 30. training 　 31. excited; exciting; be excited about 　 32. kindness 　 33. clever 　 34. understand; understood 　 35. change; changeable; climate change; great changes; make a change / make changes; change one􀆳s life 　 36. interest; interested; interesting; place(s) of interest; develop / have an interest in (doing) sth. ; be interested in (doing) sth. 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off　 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. come true　 10. give away　 11. take after　 12. set up 13. make a ( big) difference to 　 14. used to do sth. 　 15. feel lucky to do sth. 　 16. dream job 　 17. feeling of satisfaction　 18. at the age of　 19. in one􀆳s free time 话题写作积累 1. making some plans to 　 2. should listen to 　 3. want to learn more about　 4. a good way to　 5. Volunteering makes a big difference to my life. 功能意念梳理 1. It was great　 2. What􀆳s it about　 3. How much litter did you pick up 　 4. Sure / Of course / Certainly 　 5. You are welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. excited about　 2. put off　 3. travel alone　 4. set up 5. clear up / clear / clean up / clean Ⅱ. 1. stronger　 2. imagination　 3. difficulties　 4. carried 5. cleverer Ⅲ. 1. owners 　 2. broken 　 3. raised 　 4. understood 　 5. interesting　 6. strongly Ⅳ. 1. meaningful　 2. volunteers　 3. disabled　 4. helped 5. easily　 6. her　 7. imagine　 8. difference　 9. joy 10. better 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold; fold the clothes　 3. sweep; swept; sweep away 　 4. floor; sweep the floor / clean the floor　 5. mess; in a mess; make a mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away; throw the rubbish　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass; pass away; pass by; pass on; pass the test; pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 　 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while 　 16. stress; stressful 　 17. waste; waste 􀆺 (in) doing sth. ; It􀆳s a waste of􀆺doing sth. 　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; dependence; independence; depend on 　 21. develop; development; develop the right habit of 􀆺 　 22. fairness　 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. since; ever since; since then　 26. neighbor; neighbour　 27. ill; illness; fall ill　 28. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. come home　 4. sit down　 5. come over　 6. shout back　 7. walk away 8. look after / take care of 　 9. mind doing sth. 　 10. in surprise　 11. in order to　 12. as a result　 13. all the time 14. all evening　 15. as soon as 话题写作积累 1. need to share the housework 　 2. it is important for children to　 3. develop children􀆳s independence　 look after themselves　 4. The earlier　 the better 功能意念梳理 1. Sure / Of course / Certainly / No problem / OK / All right 　 2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. In order to / To　 2. neighbo(u)r　 3. unfair decision 4. depend on / upon　 5. take care of / look after Ⅱ. 1. folding 　 2. thrown 　 3. lent 　 4. provided 　 5. illnesses Ⅲ. 1. swept　 2. depends　 3. fingers　 4. development　 5. dropped Ⅳ. 1. remember　 2. independent　 3. earlier　 4. myself　 5. sweeping　 6. folded　 7. chores　 8. check　 9. was 10. probably 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong?; There is something wrong with􀆺　 3. guess　 4. deal; dealt; a big deal; make a deal　 5. relation; relationship 6. communicate; communicate with 　 7. communication 　 8. argue; argument; argue about; argue with 　 9. cloud; cloudy; dark clouds / black clouds　 10. elder; elder sister　 11. instead; instead of 　 12. whatever 　 13. nervous; be nervous of / about􀆺　 14. offer; offer help; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 15. proper; properly　 16. secondly　 17. explain; explanation; explain ( sth. ) to sb. 　 18. clear; clearly 　 19. copy; copied 　 20. return; return sth. to sb. ; in return ( for sth. ) 　 21. anymore; not􀆺anymore 　 22. member; family member 　 23. pressure; under the pressure of 􀆺 　 24. compete; competition; competitor; compete against; compete for; compete with 　 25. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 26. skill; skillful; learning skill / study skill　 27. typical　 28. football; play football　 29. quick; quickly 　 30. continue; continue doing sth. ; continue to do sth. 　 31. compare; compare􀆺to􀆺; compare 􀆺with 􀆺 　 32. crazy; crazier; craziest; crazily; be crazy about　 33. push; push sb. to do sth. 　 34. development; with the development of　 35. cause; cause sb. to do sth. 　 36. usual; usually; unusual; as usual　 37. perhaps 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )垃圾;废弃物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 倒垃圾 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )折叠;对折∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 叠衣服 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扫;打扫 ∗ →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扫除;清除 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地板;楼层 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扫地 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂乱;不整洁 (v. )弄脏;弄乱 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一团糟 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄得一团糟;弄得一塌糊涂 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )扔;掷 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扔掉;抛弃 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 扔垃圾 7. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也不 (pron. )两者都不 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 既不……也不…… 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )衬衫 9. 　 　 　 　 (v. )给;递;走过;通过;消磨(时间);(时 间)流逝 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去世(2023 任务型阅读) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 路过;经过 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 传递 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 通过考试 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物递给某人 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借;借用 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向某人借某物 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )借给;借出 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物借给某人 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )手指 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )厌恶;讨厌 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讨厌做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )杂务;乏味无聊的工作 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做家务 15. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )与……同时;当……的时候;而; 然而 (n. )一段时间;一会儿【八下 Unit 10】 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )精神压力;心理负担 (v. )强调; 重读 ∗ →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有压力的 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )浪费;垃圾 (v. )浪费;滥用 (adj. ) 废弃的;荒芜的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 浪费……做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事浪费…… 18. 　 　 　 　 (v. )提供;供应 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人提供某物(2018 任务 型阅读) 19. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )而且;加之 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )依靠;信赖;决定于 →　 　 　 　 (n. )依赖 →　 　 　 　 (n. )独立;自主 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 依靠;依赖;取决于 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )发展;壮大;培育;开发;加强;增强 →　 　 　 　 (n. )发展;发育;成长 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 养成正确的……习惯 22. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公正性;合理性∗ 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )合理的;公正的 (n. )展览会;交 易会【九全 Unit 5】 24. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )不合理的;不公正的∗ 25. 　 　 　 　 (conj. )因为;既然 (prep. & conj. & adv. ) 从……以后;自……以来 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自从;自……以后 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 从那时候以来 26. 　 　 　 　 ( = 　 　 　 　 )(n. )邻居 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 59 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 27. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有病的;不舒服的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )疾病;病 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 生病 28. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 落下;掉下;减少;降低 (n. )滴; 水珠 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 顺便访问;随便进入 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清洗餐具 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 整理床铺 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 回家 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 坐下 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过来 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 大声回应 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 走开 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾(2021 完形二) 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 介意做某事 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 惊讶地 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 目的是;为了(后接动词原形)(8 年 3 考) 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 结果;因此 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 频繁;反复 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一整晚 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 话题写作积累 ◆家务 1. 我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。 (P19) We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to have a clean and comfortable home. 2. 我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务并帮他们 的父母做家务是重要的。 I think 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 3. 做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如 何照顾自己。 (P22) Doing chores helps to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and teaches them how to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 (P22) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 kids learn to be independent, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 it is for their future. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 基础练 【礼貌地提出请求 / 征求许可】 1. A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: 　 . 2. A: Could I use your computer? B: 　 . I􀆳m going to work on it right now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. 为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利 用它们。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 2. 远亲不如近邻。 A near 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is better than a distant cousin. 3. 小组成员们对于这个不公正的决定不满意。 The group members are not satisfied with the 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 学会依靠自己是我们成长的必由之路。 Learning to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ourselves is the only way for us to grow up. 5. 他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。 He often helps 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 those homeless cats and dogs there. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 德阳改编) Tom often does some housework. Now 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 69 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 he is 　 　 　 　 ( fold) the clothes. 2. As everyone knows, rubbish mustn􀆳t be 　 　 　 　 ( throw) everywhere. 3. I 　 　 　 　 ( lend) my favorite storybook to Steven last week, but he didn􀆳t return it. 4. Lunch is 　 　 　 　 ( provide ) every day for old people for free in some communities. 5. Unhealthy eating habits can increase the risk of many terrible 　 　 　 　 ( ill) . Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 depend　 finger　 drop　 sweep　 develop 1. It was my mother who 　 　 　 　 the floor yesterday because I forgot to do it. 2. How your future life will be 　 　 　 　 on every choice you make today. 3. The guitar is a musical instrument that you play with your 　 　 　 　 . 4. With the rapid 　 　 　 　 of technology, great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in China. 5. According to the rule, used medicine must be 　 　 　 　 in the red bin for harmful wastes. Ⅳ. 短文填空 depend　 check　 probable　 be　 sweep 　 I　 chore　 remember　 fold　 early 　 　 One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. Looking at Emily, Mom said, “ Emily, I know you like to play, but you must 1. 　 　 　 　 there are chores to do and it is my duty to teach you to be responsible and 2. 　 　 　 　 . The 3. 　 　 　 　 you learn to depend on yourself, the better it is for your future. ” Emily answered, “Yes, I should do that so I can take care of 4. 　 　 　 　 when I grow up. ” Emily ran to the hallway to look at the chore chart (任务表) on the wall. She started by 5. 　 　 　 　 the floor. Then, she took out the rubbish and 6. 　 　 　 　 the clothes on the bed. After that, she said, “ Mom, I finished doing my 7. 　 　 　 　 , and I􀆳m going to play outside now. ” Mom came over and smiled at Emily, “Honey, you know our home rule: after you do your chores, you need to ask me to 8. 　 　 　 　 your work, right?” “Yes, Mom,” answered Emily as she 9. 　 　 　 　 thinking, “ If I always did my chores like Mom taught me, she 10. 　 　 　 　 would not have to check them every time. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )允许;准许 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 允许某人做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有毛病;错误的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 怎么了? / 哪儿不舒服? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……有问题。 3. 　 　 　 　 (v. )猜测;估计 (n. )猜想 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 协议;交易 ( v. ) 对付;对待【九全 Unit 4】 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一件重要的事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 成交;达成交易 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )关系;联系;交往∗ →　 　 　 　 (n. )关系;联系 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. )交流;沟通 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交流(2019 阅读 D) 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )交流;沟通 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )争吵;争论;主张;认为 ∗ →　 　 　 　 (n. )争吵;争论 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……争论 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……争吵 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )云;云朵 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )多云的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 79