第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (v. )欢呼;喝彩 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )高兴的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……欢呼 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 (2022 短文填空) 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )义务做;自愿做 (n. )志愿者 ∗ →　 　 　 　 (adj. )自愿的;自告奋勇的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿活动 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 志愿做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 标志;信号;指示牌 ( v. )签字;示 意;打手势 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 交通标志 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 报名参加 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. ) 通知;通告;注意 ( v. ) 注意到;意 识到 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人做某事(全过程) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 注意到某人正在做某事 (2019 完形一) 5. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )孤独的;寂寞的(带有较强的感情 色彩) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个孤单的旅客 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一座荒岛 6. 　 　 　 　 ( adv. ) 独自;单独 (表示客观上的一 个人) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 独自旅行 7. 　 　 　 　 (pron. )几个;数个;一些 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )强烈的;强壮的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )强烈地 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;感触 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 饥饿的感觉 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )满足;满意∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人满意的是 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )高兴;愉快 ( v. )感到高兴;感到欣 喜 ∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人高兴的是 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )物主;主人∗ 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(尤指长途)旅行;行程 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. )募集;征集;举起,提起;增加,提高 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 筹钱 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 举手 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;修补 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )修理;安装 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 修理;装饰 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )破损的;残缺的∗ 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )车轮;轮子 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )信;函 20. Miss (n. )女士;小姐 21. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )丧失能力的;有残疾的∗ 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )瞎的;失明的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失明 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聋的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失聪 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )想象;设想 →　 　 　 　 (n. )想象(力) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想象做某事 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )困难;难题 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在做某事方面有困难 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )开;打开 (adj. )开放的;营业的;露 天的;坦诚的 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )门 28. 　 　 　 　 (v. )拿;提;扛;传播;传送 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 继续 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 执行 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )训练;培训 (n. )火车【七下 Unit 3】 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 31. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )激动的;兴奋的(主语一般是人) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人激动的;使人兴奋的(主 语一般是物) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到激动 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )仁慈;善良∗ 33. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )聪明的;聪颖的 34. 　 　 　 　 (v. )理解;领会(2024. 40) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 29 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 35. 　 　 　 　 (v. )变化;改变 (n. )变化;改变;零钱 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )易变的;可改变的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 气候变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 巨大的变化 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做出改变 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 改变某人的生活 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )兴趣;关注;好处;利益 ( v. )使感 兴趣;使关注 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )感兴趣的(主语一般是人) →　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 有趣的 ( 主 语 一 般 是 物) (2024. 32) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 名胜古迹 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / (做)某事产生 / 有 兴趣(2022. 59) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某物 / (做)某事感兴趣 37. madam (n. )夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知 名的女性收信人的称呼时写为 Madam) ∗ 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打扫(或清除)干净 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发;散发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 推迟 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打电话给(某人);征召 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加……选拔;试用 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赠送;捐赠 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (外貌或行为)像 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 建立;设立 13. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有(很大的)影响 / 起 (很大的)作用 14. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过去常常做某事 15. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事觉得很幸运 16. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 梦想的工作;理想职业 17. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 满足感 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……岁时(2020 完形一) 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某人的空闲时间 话题写作积累 ◆志愿服务的计划 1. 我计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。 (P10) I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 work in an old people􀆳s home this summer. 2. 我们应该倾听他们,并照顾他们。 (P10) We 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 them and care for them. 3. 这是一份苦差事,但是我想学习更多关于如何照 顾动物的知识。 (P11) It􀆳s hard work, but I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 how to care for animals. ◆志愿服务的好处 4. 自愿抽时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的一个好 方式。 (P12) Volunteering our time to help these people is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 spend our free time. 5. make a big difference to􀆺 对……产生影响(P14) 仿写:志愿工作对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 综合练 (Mary is on her way home. She met her classmate Lisa and they talked together. ) Lisa: How was your National Day holiday, Mary? Mary: 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . My sister and I took part in a volunteer activity. We made some friends. Lisa: That sounds cool. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ? Mary: It􀆳s about environmental protection. We went to the park near our neighbourhood and picked up litter. Lisa: I think it􀆳s very meaningful. 3. 　 ? Mary: About three kilos. We spent the whole afternoon doing that. Lisa: I also want to do this. Can you take me there next time? Mary: 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We may go there next weekend. I will call you then. Lisa: This will be my first volunteer experience. I􀆳m looking forward to it. Thank you. Mary: 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . See you then. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 39 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 西工大附中五模)我对即将到来的假期感到 很兴奋。 I feel very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the coming holiday. 2. 将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。 It􀆳s not a good habit to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 what should be done today until tomorrow. 3. 当我们独自旅行时,我们应该保护自己免受危险。 When we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , we should protect ourselves from danger. 4. 最近,政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。 Recently, the government has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 many rest stations for the street cleaners. 5. 在中国,人们通常在春节前清理房屋,消除坏运。 In China, people usually 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. After taking tennis classes, Tim is much 　 　 　 　 (strong) than last year. 2. Please use your 　 　 　 　 ( imagine) to picture the future of our city! 3. Helen Keller􀆳s story gives me enough courage to face all kinds of 　 　 　 　 (difficulty) . 4. The boy was in a better condition after doctors 　 　 　 　 (carry) out a new treatment plan. 5. The girl says she isn􀆳t 　 　 　 　 (clever) than anyone else, but she has a very strong will. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 break　 understand　 strong　 owner　 interest 　 raise 1. In China, many pet 　 　 　 　 consider their pets as family members. 2. My uncle is very kind and helpful. He often fixes things like 　 　 　 　 bicycles for his neighbors. 3. We have 　 　 　 　 over 5,000 yuan so far. Now let􀆳s make a plan to help people in need. 4. The teacher patiently explained the problem until everyone 　 　 　 　 . 5. I like traveling because I can meet some 　 　 　 　 people and things along the way. 6. I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 against playing football in the street because it is dangerous. Ⅳ. 短文填空 disabled　 good　 she　 help　 easy　 joy imagine　 volunteer　 meaning　 different 　 　 When you hear the word “ volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others without money. But the experience of helping others can be more 1. 　 　 　 　 than money. 　 　 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some 2. 　 　 　 　 . I used to be the organizer in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I􀆳d like to set up a group and it would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the 3. 　 　 　 　 people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. To my surprise, almost all of my friends agreed. 　 　 One day, several of my friends brought some food and 4. 　 　 　 　 prepare the meal. “I felt good when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving food, so we could do quickly and 5. 　 　 　 　 . Now each month there are new volunteers being in the group. One woman even invited another group of 6. 　 　 　 　 friends to serve food. 　 　 It􀆳s hard to 7. 　 　 　 　 that simple words asking friends to help have made a big 8. 　 　 　 　 . At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I have changed my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 9. 　 　 　 　 from the happy faces of the disabled people. 　 　 So, volunteering is a good way to make the world 10. 　 　 　 　 . Do you want to join us? 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 49 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 Ⅲ. 1. risks　 2. climbing　 3. badly　 4. breathe 5. decision　 6. people􀆳s　 7. herself　 8. sent 9. breaks　 10. happens 八年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. cheer; cheerful; cheer for; cheer up 　 2. volunteer; voluntary; volunteer activity; volunteer to do sth. 　 3. sign; a traffic sign; sign up for sth. 　 4. notice; notice sb. do sth. ; notice sb. doing sth. 　 5. lonely; a lonely traveler; a lonely island　 6. alone; travel alone　 7. several 8. strong; strongly 　 9. feeling; a feeling of hunger 　 10. satisfaction; to one􀆳s satisfaction　 11. joy; to one􀆳s joy 12. owner　 13. journey 　 14. raise; raised; raise money; raise one􀆳s hand　 15. repair　 16. fix; fix up　 17. broken 18. wheel　 19. letter　 21. disabled　 22. blind; go blind 23. deaf; go deaf　 24. imagine; imagination; imagine doing sth. 　 25. difficulty; have difficulty ( in ) doing sth. 　 26. open 　 27. door 　 28. carry; carried; carrying; carry on; carry out 　 29. train 　 30. training 　 31. excited; exciting; be excited about 　 32. kindness 　 33. clever 　 34. understand; understood 　 35. change; changeable; climate change; great changes; make a change / make changes; change one􀆳s life 　 36. interest; interested; interesting; place(s) of interest; develop / have an interest in (doing) sth. ; be interested in (doing) sth. 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. clean up　 2. give out　 3. come up with　 4. put off　 5. hand out　 6. call up　 7. care for　 8. try out　 9. come true　 10. give away　 11. take after　 12. set up 13. make a ( big) difference to 　 14. used to do sth. 　 15. feel lucky to do sth. 　 16. dream job 　 17. feeling of satisfaction　 18. at the age of　 19. in one􀆳s free time 话题写作积累 1. making some plans to 　 2. should listen to 　 3. want to learn more about　 4. a good way to　 5. Volunteering makes a big difference to my life. 功能意念梳理 1. It was great　 2. What􀆳s it about　 3. How much litter did you pick up 　 4. Sure / Of course / Certainly 　 5. You are welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. excited about　 2. put off　 3. travel alone　 4. set up 5. clear up / clear / clean up / clean Ⅱ. 1. stronger　 2. imagination　 3. difficulties　 4. carried 5. cleverer Ⅲ. 1. owners 　 2. broken 　 3. raised 　 4. understood 　 5. interesting　 6. strongly Ⅳ. 1. meaningful　 2. volunteers　 3. disabled　 4. helped 5. easily　 6. her　 7. imagine　 8. difference　 9. joy 10. better 八年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rubbish; take out the rubbish　 2. fold; fold the clothes　 3. sweep; swept; sweep away 　 4. floor; sweep the floor / clean the floor　 5. mess; in a mess; make a mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away; throw the rubbish　 7. neither; neither􀆺nor􀆺　 8. shirt　 9. pass; pass away; pass by; pass on; pass the test; pass sth. to sb. / pass sb. sth. 　 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb. 　 11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 　 12. finger　 13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 　 14. chore; do chores 　 15. while 　 16. stress; stressful 　 17. waste; waste 􀆺 (in) doing sth. ; It􀆳s a waste of􀆺doing sth. 　 18. provide; provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 　 19. anyway　 20. depend; dependence; independence; depend on 　 21. develop; development; develop the right habit of 􀆺 　 22. fairness　 23. fair　 24. unfair　 25. since; ever since; since then　 26. neighbor; neighbour　 27. ill; illness; fall ill　 28. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. do the dishes　 2. make one􀆳s / the bed　 3. come home　 4. sit down　 5. come over　 6. shout back　 7. walk away 8. look after / take care of 　 9. mind doing sth. 　 10. in surprise　 11. in order to　 12. as a result　 13. all the time 14. all evening　 15. as soon as 话题写作积累 1. need to share the housework 　 2. it is important for children to　 3. develop children􀆳s independence　 look after themselves　 4. The earlier　 the better 功能意念梳理 1. Sure / Of course / Certainly / No problem / OK / All right 　 2. Sorry, I􀆳m afraid not 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. In order to / To　 2. neighbo(u)r　 3. unfair decision 4. depend on / upon　 5. take care of / look after Ⅱ. 1. folding 　 2. thrown 　 3. lent 　 4. provided 　 5. illnesses Ⅲ. 1. swept　 2. depends　 3. fingers　 4. development　 5. dropped Ⅳ. 1. remember　 2. independent　 3. earlier　 4. myself　 5. sweeping　 6. folded　 7. chores　 8. check　 9. was 10. probably 八年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 　 2. wrong; What􀆳s wrong?; There is something wrong with􀆺　 3. guess　 4. deal; dealt; a big deal; make a deal　 5. relation; relationship 6. communicate; communicate with 　 7. communication 　 8. argue; argument; argue about; argue with 　 9. cloud; cloudy; dark clouds / black clouds　 10. elder; elder sister　 11. instead; instead of 　 12. whatever 　 13. nervous; be nervous of / about􀆺　 14. offer; offer help; offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. ; offer to do sth. 　 15. proper; properly　 16. secondly　 17. explain; explanation; explain ( sth. ) to sb. 　 18. clear; clearly 　 19. copy; copied 　 20. return; return sth. to sb. ; in return ( for sth. ) 　 21. anymore; not􀆺anymore 　 22. member; family member 　 23. pressure; under the pressure of 􀆺 　 24. compete; competition; competitor; compete against; compete for; compete with 　 25. opinion; in one􀆳s opinion　 26. skill; skillful; learning skill / study skill　 27. typical　 28. football; play football　 29. quick; quickly 　 30. continue; continue doing sth. ; continue to do sth. 　 31. compare; compare􀆺to􀆺; compare 􀆺with 􀆺 　 32. crazy; crazier; craziest; crazily; be crazy about　 33. push; push sb. to do sth. 　 34. development; with the development of　 35. cause; cause sb. to do sth. 　 36. usual; usually; unusual; as usual　 37. perhaps 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 03