第一部分 八年级(下) Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）
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参考答案·陕西英语
词
句
分
层
练
16.
delete 17.
print;
printer 18.
sad;
sadder;
saddest;
sadly;
sadness 19.
glad;
gladder;
gladdest;
be
glad / happy
to
do
sth. 20.
goodbye;
say
goodbye
to 21.
glue
22.
without 23.
surprised;
surprising;
surprise;
surprisingly;
be
surprised
at 24.
opening;
opening
hours;
the
opening
of 25.
concert;
go
to
a / the
concert 26.
event
27.
guest 28.
calendar 29.
daytime
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
go
to
the / a
doctor 2.
look
after 3.
turn
down 4.
take
a
trip 5.
help
out 6.
go
back
to 7.
have
a
surprise
party
8.
hear
from 9.
make
it 10.
bring
sb. / sth. to
sp.
11.
housewarming
party 12.
school
hall 13.
at
the
end
of
14.
the
day
before
yesterday 15.
the
day
after
tomorrow
话题写作积累
1.
Id
love
to 2.
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you
all.
3.
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to 4.
Lets
go
to
the
movies
功能意念梳理
1.
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party 2.
How /
What
about
tomorrow 3.
Where
will
you
have
your
party
4.
Do
I
need
to
bring
food
and
drinks 5.
See
you
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
surprised
at 2.
hang
out 3.
look
after 4.
look
forward
to
Ⅱ. 1.
replied 2.
guests 3.
exams 4.
caught
5.
opening
Ⅲ. 1.
invitation 2.
weekdays 3.
sadly 4.
preparation
5.
hung
Ⅳ. 1.
accept 2.
reply 3.
invites 4.
events 5.
her
6.
politely 7.
comfortable 8.
reasons 9.
available
10.
friends
八年级(上)
Unit
10
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
meeting;
class
meeting;
have
a
meeting 2.
video;
videos;
watch
a
video / watch
videos 3.
organize;
organise;
organizer;
organization;
organize / organise
a
meeting
4.
chocolate 5.
upset;
be
upset
about 6.
taxi;
by
taxi /
take
a
taxi 7.
advice;
a
piece
of
advice;
ask
sb.
for
advice;
take / follow
ones
advice;
give
sb. some
advice /
suggestions
on
sth. 8.
advise;
advise
sb.
about
sth. ;
advise
doing
sth. ;
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth. 9.
travel;
travel(l)ed;
travel(l)er;
travel
around
the
world
10.
expert 11.
teenager 12.
normal;
normally
13.
unless 14.
certainly 15.
wallet 17.
angry;
angrily;
be
angry
with 18.
understanding;
have
a
better
understanding
of 19.
careless;
carelessly 20.
careful;
carefully 21.
mistake;
by
mistake;
make
a
mistake / make
mistakes;
mistakefor 22.
himself 23.
solve;
solved;
solving;
solution;
solve
a
problem / solve
problems
24.
step;
take
steps;
step
by
step 25.
trust;
trust
(in)
sb.
26.
experience;
experienced;
teaching
experience;
be
experienced
in
doing
sth. ;
learn
from
experience 27.
else
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
make
money 2.
receive / get
(an)
education
3.
keepto
oneself 4.
have
problems
with 5.
stay
out
6.
be
halfway
to
doing
sth. 7.
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
8.
keep
doing
sth. 9.
remember
to
do
sth. 10.
have
enough
time
to
do
sth.
话题写作积累
1.
are
normal
in
life 2.
to
share
my
problems 3.
run
away
from
our
problems 4.
The
first
step
is 5.
cutting
it
in
half
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
useful
advice / useful
suggestions 2.
travel
freely
3.
experience 4.
mistakes
Ⅱ. 1.
videos 2.
travel(l) ed 3.
normally 4.
advises
5.
wallets
Ⅲ. 1.
carelessly 2.
teenagers 3.
organized 4.
himself
5.
steps
Ⅳ. 1.
plan 2.
solve 3.
look 4.
carefully 5.
decided
6.
cheapest 7.
travel(l)ing 8.
hotels 9.
wonderful
10.
forget
八年级(下)
Unit
1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
matter;
Whats
the
matter? 2.
sick;
ill;
sickness /
illness;
get
sick / fall
sick 3.
stomach 4.
stomachache;
have
a
stomachache 5.
toothache;
have
a
toothache
6.
headache;
have
a
headache 7.
throat;
have
a
sore
throat
8.
fever;
have
a
(high)
fever 9.
cough;
have
a
cough
10.
foot;
feet;
on
foot 11.
neck 12.
lie;
lay;
lain;
lying;
lie
down;
lie
in;
lied;
lying;
lie
to
sb. ;
tell
a
lie / tell
lies 13.
rest;
have
a
rest / take
a
rest
(from
sth. );
the
rest
of 14.
X-ray 15.
break;
broke;
broken;
have
a
break /
have
breaks / take
a
break / take
breaks 16.
hurt;
hurt;
get
hurt;
hurt
oneself 17.
passenger 18.
get
off
20.
trouble;
make
trouble;
( be )
in
trouble;
get
into
trouble;
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth. 21.
hit;
hit;
hitting
22.
herself 23.
knee 24.
breathe 25.
ourselves
26.
climber;
mountain
climber 27.
risk;
at
the
risk
of;
take
a
risk / take
risks;
risk
ones
life;
risk
doing
sth.
28.
accident 29.
situation;
present
situation;
in
a
difficult
situation 30.
kilo;
kilogram 31.
rock 32.
knife;
knives
33.
blood;
bleed 34.
mean;
meant;
meaning;
meaningful;
meaningless;
mean
to
do
sth. ;
mean
doing
sth. ;
the
meaning
of 35.
importance 36.
decision;
make
a
decision / make
decisions 37.
control;
controlled;
be
in
control
of;
out
of
control 38.
spirit 39.
death;
die;
dead
40.
nurse
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
have
a
cold 2.
have
a
sore
back 3.
have
a
nosebleed
4.
see
a
dentist 5.
take
ones
temperature 6.
sound
like
7.
think
twice 8.
run
out
(of) 9.
cut
off 10.
give
up
11.
get
into 12.
get
out
of 13.
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
14.
be
used
to
doing
sth. 15.
have
problems
( in)
doing
sth. 16.
be
interested
in 17.
in
the
same
way 18.
to
ones
surprise 19.
in
time 20.
by
oneself / on
ones
own
21.
right
away / at
once
话题写作积累
1.
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now. 2.
I
have
a
headache
3.
take
breaks 4.
should
lie
down
and
rest 5.
Thanks
to
功能意念梳理
1.
What
happened
( to
you) / Whats
up / Whats
the
matter
(with
you) / Whats
wrong 2.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this 3.
Let
me
take
your
temperature 4.
What
should
I
do
5.
And
Ill
give
you
some
medicine
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
give
up / stop
fighting 2.
( getting / becoming )
interested
in 3.
by
ourselves 4.
Passengers
5.
make
an
important
decision / make
important
decisions
Ⅱ. 1.
stomachs 2.
lay 3.
broken 4.
carrying
5.
knives
92
参考答案·陕西英语
词
句
分
层
练
Ⅲ. 1.
risks 2.
climbing 3.
badly 4.
breathe
5.
decision 6.
peoples 7.
herself 8.
sent
9.
breaks 10.
happens
八年级(下)
Unit
2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
cheer;
cheerful;
cheer
for;
cheer
up 2.
volunteer;
voluntary;
volunteer
activity;
volunteer
to
do
sth. 3.
sign;
a
traffic
sign;
sign
up
for
sth. 4.
notice;
notice
sb. do
sth. ;
notice
sb. doing
sth. 5.
lonely;
a
lonely
traveler;
a
lonely
island 6.
alone;
travel
alone 7.
several
8.
strong;
strongly 9.
feeling;
a
feeling
of
hunger
10.
satisfaction;
to
ones
satisfaction 11.
joy;
to
ones
joy
12.
owner 13.
journey 14.
raise;
raised;
raise
money;
raise
ones
hand 15.
repair 16.
fix;
fix
up 17.
broken
18.
wheel 19.
letter 21.
disabled 22.
blind;
go
blind
23.
deaf;
go
deaf 24.
imagine;
imagination;
imagine
doing
sth. 25.
difficulty;
have
difficulty
( in )
doing
sth.
26.
open 27.
door 28.
carry;
carried;
carrying;
carry
on;
carry
out 29.
train 30.
training 31.
excited;
exciting;
be
excited
about 32.
kindness 33.
clever
34.
understand;
understood 35.
change;
changeable;
climate
change;
great
changes;
make
a
change / make
changes;
change
ones
life 36.
interest;
interested;
interesting;
place(s)
of
interest;
develop / have
an
interest
in
(doing)
sth. ;
be
interested
in
(doing)
sth.
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
clean
up 2.
give
out 3.
come
up
with 4.
put
off
5.
hand
out 6.
call
up 7.
care
for 8.
try
out 9.
come
true 10.
give
away 11.
take
after 12.
set
up
13.
make
a
( big)
difference
to 14.
used
to
do
sth.
15.
feel
lucky
to
do
sth. 16.
dream
job 17.
feeling
of
satisfaction 18.
at
the
age
of 19.
in
ones
free
time
话题写作积累
1.
making
some
plans
to 2.
should
listen
to 3.
want
to
learn
more
about 4.
a
good
way
to 5.
Volunteering
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
功能意念梳理
1.
It
was
great 2.
Whats
it
about 3.
How
much
litter
did
you
pick
up 4.
Sure / Of
course / Certainly 5.
You
are
welcome
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
excited
about 2.
put
off 3.
travel
alone 4.
set
up
5.
clear
up / clear / clean
up / clean
Ⅱ. 1.
stronger 2.
imagination 3.
difficulties 4.
carried
5.
cleverer
Ⅲ. 1.
owners 2.
broken 3.
raised 4.
understood
5.
interesting 6.
strongly
Ⅳ. 1.
meaningful 2.
volunteers 3.
disabled 4.
helped
5.
easily 6.
her 7.
imagine 8.
difference 9.
joy
10.
better
八年级(下)
Unit
3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
rubbish;
take
out
the
rubbish 2.
fold;
fold
the
clothes
3.
sweep;
swept;
sweep
away 4.
floor;
sweep
the
floor /
clean
the
floor 5.
mess;
in
a
mess;
make
a
mess
6.
throw;
threw;
thrown;
throw
away;
throw
the
rubbish
7.
neither;
neithernor 8.
shirt 9.
pass;
pass
away;
pass
by;
pass
on;
pass
the
test;
pass
sth.
to
sb. / pass
sb.
sth. 10.
borrow;
borrow
sth.
from
sb. 11.
lend;
lent;
lend
sb.
sth. / lend
sth.
to
sb. 12.
finger 13.
hate;
hate
to
do
sth. / hate
doing
sth. 14.
chore;
do
chores
15.
while 16.
stress;
stressful 17.
waste;
waste
(in)
doing
sth. ;
Its
a
waste
ofdoing
sth. 18.
provide;
provide
sth.
for
sb. / provide
sb.
with
sth. 19.
anyway
20.
depend;
dependence;
independence;
depend
on
21.
develop;
development;
develop
the
right
habit
of
22.
fairness 23.
fair 24.
unfair 25.
since;
ever
since;
since
then 26.
neighbor;
neighbour 27.
ill;
illness;
fall
ill 28.
drop;
dropped;
dropping;
drop
by
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
do
the
dishes 2.
make
ones / the
bed 3.
come
home
4.
sit
down 5.
come
over 6.
shout
back 7.
walk
away
8.
look
after / take
care
of 9.
mind
doing
sth. 10.
in
surprise 11.
in
order
to 12.
as
a
result 13.
all
the
time
14.
all
evening 15.
as
soon
as
话题写作积累
1.
need
to
share
the
housework 2.
it
is
important
for
children
to 3.
develop
childrens
independence look
after
themselves 4.
The
earlier the
better
功能意念梳理
1.
Sure / Of
course / Certainly / No
problem / OK / All
right
2.
Sorry,
Im
afraid
not
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
In
order
to / To 2.
neighbo(u)r 3.
unfair
decision
4.
depend
on / upon 5.
take
care
of / look
after
Ⅱ. 1.
folding 2.
thrown 3.
lent 4.
provided
5.
illnesses
Ⅲ. 1.
swept 2.
depends 3.
fingers 4.
development
5.
dropped
Ⅳ. 1.
remember 2.
independent 3.
earlier 4.
myself
5.
sweeping 6.
folded 7.
chores 8.
check 9.
was
10.
probably
八年级(下)
Unit
4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
allow;
allow
sb.
to
do
sth. 2.
wrong;
Whats
wrong?;
There
is
something
wrong
with 3.
guess 4.
deal;
dealt;
a
big
deal;
make
a
deal 5.
relation;
relationship
6.
communicate;
communicate
with 7.
communication
8.
argue;
argument;
argue
about;
argue
with 9.
cloud;
cloudy;
dark
clouds / black
clouds 10.
elder;
elder
sister
11.
instead;
instead
of 12.
whatever 13.
nervous;
be
nervous
of / about 14.
offer;
offer
help;
offer
sb.
sth. /
offer
sth.
to
sb. ;
offer
to
do
sth. 15.
proper;
properly
16.
secondly 17.
explain;
explanation;
explain
( sth. )
to
sb. 18.
clear;
clearly 19.
copy;
copied 20.
return;
return
sth.
to
sb. ;
in
return
( for
sth. ) 21.
anymore;
notanymore 22.
member;
family
member 23.
pressure;
under
the
pressure
of 24.
compete;
competition;
competitor;
compete
against;
compete
for;
compete
with
25.
opinion;
in
ones
opinion 26.
skill;
skillful;
learning
skill / study
skill 27.
typical 28.
football;
play
football
29.
quick;
quickly 30.
continue;
continue
doing
sth. ;
continue
to
do
sth. 31.
compare;
compareto;
compare
with 32.
crazy;
crazier;
craziest;
crazily;
be
crazy
about 33.
push;
push
sb.
to
do
sth. 34.
development;
with
the
development
of 35.
cause;
cause
sb.
to
do
sth.
36.
usual;
usually;
unusual;
as
usual 37.
perhaps
03
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下)
Unit
1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )问题;事情
(v. )要紧;有重大影响
★ 怎么了? / 出什么事情了?
2.
(adj. )生病的;有病的
→ (同义词)
→ (n. )病;疾病
★ 生病
3.
(n. )胃;腹部
4.
(n. )胃痛;腹痛
★ 胃痛
5.
(n. )牙痛
★ 牙痛
6.
(n. )头痛
★ 头痛
7.
(n. )咽喉;喉咙
∗
★ 咽喉痛
8.
(n. )发烧
★ 发
(高)烧
9.
(n. &
v. )咳嗽
★ 咳嗽
10.
(n. )脚;足
→ (pl. )
★ 步行
11.
(n. )颈;脖子
12.
①(v. )躺;平躺
(v. )存在;处于【九全
Unit
2】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 躺下
位于
②(v. )说谎
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 对某人说谎
③(n. )谎言;谎话
★ 说谎
13.
( v. )放松;休息
(n. )放松;休息;剩余
部分
★ 休息一下(2019 完形一)
其余的人;其他事物
14.
(n. )X 射线;X 光
15.
(n. )间歇;休息
(v. )(使)破;裂;碎;损
坏【八上
Unit
3】
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 休息
16.
(v. )(使)疼痛;
受伤
(adj. )受伤的
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 受伤
伤到某人自己
17.
(n. )乘客;旅客
18.
off
(adv. &
prep. ) 离开(某处);不工作;从……
去掉
★ 下车
19.
onto
(prep. )向;朝∗
20.
(n. )问题;苦恼
(v. )使忧虑;使烦恼
★ 制造麻烦
处于困境中
惹上麻烦;陷入困境
在做某事方面有麻烦
21.
( v. ) (用手或器具)击;打
(n. )打;击;
风靡一时的作品
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
22.
(pron. )(she 的反身代词)她自己
23.
(n. )膝;膝盖
24.
(v. )呼吸
25.
(pron. )(we 的反身代词)我们自己
98
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
26.
(n. )登山者;攀登者∗
★ 登山者;攀登者
27.
(n. &
v. )危险;风险;冒险
★ 冒着……的危险
冒险
某人冒着生命危险
冒险做某事
28.
(n. )(交通)事故;意外遭遇
29.
(n. )情况;状况
★ 现状
处境困难
30.
( = )(n. )千克;公斤
31.
(n. )岩石;摇滚乐【八下
Unit
8】
32.
(n. )刀
→ (pl. )
33.
(n. )血
→ (v. )流血
34.
(v. )意思是;打算;意欲
(adj. )吝啬的
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→ (n. )意义;意思
→ (adj. )有意义的
→ (adj. )毫无意义的;意思不明确的
★ 打算做某事
意味着做某事
……的意思
35.
(n. )重要性;重要∗
36.
(n. )决定;抉择
★ 做决定(2021 阅读 C)
37.
(n. &
v. )限制;约束;管理
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 掌管;管理
失控
38.
(n. )勇气;意志
39.
(n. )死;死亡
∗
→ (v. )消失;灭亡;死亡
→ (adj. )死的;失去生命的
40.
(n. )护士
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
感冒
2.
背疼
3.
流鼻血
4.
看牙医
5.
量体温
6.
听起来像
7.
再三考虑
8.
用尽 / 耗尽……
9.
切除
10.
放弃
11.
陷入;参与
12.
离开;从……出来
13.
用某物做某事
14.
习惯于做某事
15.
做某事有困难
16.
对……感兴趣
17.
以同样的方式
18.
使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的
意料(2018 阅读 B)
19.
及时
20.
靠某人自己
21.
立即;马上
话题写作积累
◆描述健康问题
1.
她现在喉咙很痛。 (P1)
2.
我头疼,脖子动不了。 (P2)
and
I
cant
move
my
neck.
◆保持健康的建议
3.
你需要离开电脑休息一下。 (P2)
You
need
to
away
from
the
computer.
4.
我认为你应该躺下休息。 (P2)
I
think
you
.
◆急救经历
5.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,那位男士被医生及时救
治了。 (P3)
Mr. Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
09
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
功能意念梳理
综合练
(Peter
is
ill,
and
he
is
in
a
doctors
office. )
Doctor:
1.
?
Peter:
I
feel
ill.
I
have
a
stomachache.
Doctor:
2.
?
Peter:
For
almost
two
days.
Doctor:
3.
.
Hmm,
there
is
no
fever.
What
kind
of
food
do
you
eat?
Peter:
Fast
food.
Doctor:
Do
you
have
breakfast?
Peter:
No,
not
usually.
Doctor:
Thats
the
problem!
Fast
food
and
no
breakfast.
Thats
why
you
have
a
stomachache.
Peter:
4.
?
Doctor:
I
think
you
should
stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day.
5.
.
Take
it
three
times
a
day.
Peter:
Thank
you,
doctor.
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
(2022 陕西 58 题)无论何时当你遇到挑战都不要
放弃。
Whenever
you
face
challenges,
dont
.
2.
(2022 陕西 59 题)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶
文化感兴趣。
More
and
more
foreigners
are
Chinas
tea
culture.
3.
(2024 陕师大附中三模) “人生万事须自为”,习总
书记对青年如是说。
“All
the
things
in
our
life
should
be
done
,”
Mr.
Xi
said
to
the
young.
4.
在飞机上,乘客们也将能够使用 5G 网络来订购食
品和饮料。
will
also
be
able
to
use
5G
networks
on
the
plane
to
order
food
and
drinks.
5.
在你做重要决定之前,全面考虑一下形势是很有
必要的。
Before
you
,
it
is
necessary
to
consider
all
about
the
situation.
Ⅱ.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
break knife lie carry stomach
1.
Each
camel
has
two
,
so
it
can
live
in
the
desert
for
a
long
time.
2.
Mr.
Smith
felt
ill,
so
he
went
into
his
bedroom
and
down
on
the
bed.
3.
I
didnt
finish
my
report
because
my
computer
was
last
night.
4.
The
disabled
man
has
trouble
the
heavy
bag.
Lets
help
him.
5.
According
to
the
school
rules,
students
mustnt
bring
to
school.
Ⅲ.
短文填空
breathe people risk happen climb
send she decision bad break
Judy
likes
climbing
and
she
is
used
to
taking
1.
.
But
she
got
into
trouble
when
she
was
2.
a
mountain
with
some
friends
last
time.
At
first,
she
felt
a
little
pain
in
her
throat.
She
thought
she
only
had
a
cold.
Then
she
had
a
stomachache
and
a
sore
back.
Later,
she
coughed
3.
and
had
a
headache,
too.
She
could
hardly
4.
,
and
then
she
fell
off
a
1,000-kilo
rock.
She
hurt
her
knee
and
lost
too
much
blood.
Although
Judy
was
in
a
hard
situation,
to
our
surprise,
she
made
a
big
5.
.
Without
other
6.
help,
she
cut
off
the
bandage
with
a
knife
by
7.
,
put
it
around
her
knee,
and
then
kept
on
climbing.
After
Judy
got
back,
we
8.
her
to
hospital
to
get
an
X-ray.
A
nurse
took
her
temperature.
She
was
having
a
high
fever.
The
doctor
asked
her
to
lie
down
and
take
9.
for
a
few
days.
“ After
the
accident,
I
know
the
importance
of
never
giving
up
to
a
climber.
It
hit
me
that
we
could
show
so
much
spirit
when
we
faced
danger
or
death,”
Judy
said.
“No
matter
what
10.
,
we
should
learn
how
to
control
our
life. ”
19
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