第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )摇动;抖动 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 奶昔 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 握手 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 摇头 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )倒出;倾倒 ∗ 3. 　 　 　 　 ( = 　 　 　 　 )(n. )酸奶 ∗ 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )蜂蜜 ∗ 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西瓜 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )勺;调羹 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )锅 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )增加;添加 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……添加到……中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 加起来 9. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )最后;最终 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )最终的 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食盐 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )咸的 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食糖 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )干酪;奶酪 ∗ 13. 　 　 　 　 (n. )爆米花 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )玉米;谷物 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )机器;机械装置 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 洗衣机 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )洞;孔;坑 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 挖一个洞 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )夹心面包片;三明治 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )黄油;奶油 ∗ 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火鸡 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )片;块;段 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一片;一块;一段 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把……切成块儿 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )传统的;惯例的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )传统 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 传统文化 / 传统艺术 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )秋天;秋季 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在秋天 24. 　 　 　 　 ( = 　 　 　 　 ) ( n. ) 漂泊者;旅行者; 游客 25. 　 　 　 　 英格兰 →　 　 　 　 (n. )英语 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )英格兰的;英语的 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )庆祝;庆贺 →　 　 　 　 (n. )庆典;庆祝活动 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )混合配料 (v. )(使)混合;融合 →　 　 　 　 (n. )混合;混合状态;混合物 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弄错;弄乱;混淆 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使)混合;掺和;融合 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )胡椒粉;柿子椒 ∗ 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )(使)充满;装满 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 充满……(2018 阅读) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……装满…… 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )烤箱;烤炉 31. 　 　 　 　 (n. )盘子;碟子 ∗ 32. 　 　 　 　 (v. )遮盖;覆盖;包含;占(一片面积) (n. )覆盖物;盖子;书皮;封面 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用……覆盖…… 33. 　 　 　 　 (v. )接待;服务;提供 →　 　 　 　 (n. )接待;服务 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用某物来招待某人 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )温度;气温;体温 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 高温 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 量某人的体温 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做牛肉面 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 取出;拿出 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做菜 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 因某事感谢…… 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 28 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 严冬 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一顿大餐 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 主菜 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 面包片 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 综合练 A: Kate, Mary told me that you could make a milk shake. Is it true? B: Yes, it􀆳s true. It is quite easy. A: Really? 1. 　 ? B: Of course. First, get a blender and a bottle of milk. A: Oh, blender and milk are ready. And then? B: Get some fruit. 2. 　 ? A: My favorite fruit is strawberries. 3. 　 　 ? B: Five is enough. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add some sugar. A: 4. 　 ? I don􀆳t like sugar. B: Sure. Either sugar or honey is OK. Then turn on the blender. You can enjoy your milk shake in five minutes. A: I see. Thank you! B: 5. 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 乐山改编)我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握 手,有时还会点头。 We Chinese often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads. 2. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪,并且想让它源远 流长。 We are proud of the Chinese 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and want to keep it alive. 3. 地球表面 70%以上被水覆盖,因此它被称为“蓝色 星球”。 More than 70% of the earth surface is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 water, so it is called “Blue Planet” . 4. 你可能发烧了,让我来测量一下你的体温。 You may have a fever, so let me 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 香山公园在秋天很有名,它美丽的红叶在中国各 地都很有名。 The Xiangshan Park is famous 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and its beautiful red leaves are known around China. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. A good hobby 　 　 　 　 ( add) a lot of fun to our spare life, and makes our life more colorful. 2. A baby􀆳s first month is a special event in China and is 　 　 　 　 (celebrate) with a special party. 3. In the near future, AI 　 　 　 　 ( machine) can actually do many jobs better than humans. 4. The director successfully 　 　 　 　 ( mix) Chinese culture and interesting stories together. 5. Life is like an active spring, always 　 　 　 　 ( fill) with new experiences and chances. Ⅲ. 短文填空 cover　 serve　 they　 final　 piece put　 taste　 tradition　 one　 turn 　 　 Red braised pork belly(红烧五花肉) tastes so delicious that it is very popular with people in many places of China. It is a kind of 1. 　 　 　 　 Chinese food. Do you want to learn how to make it? Here is one way. 　 　 2. 　 　 　 　 , prepare half a kilo of nice pork belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the pork belly into 3. 　 　 　 　 and put it in the pot with cold water for a few minutes. Get the pork out of the pot and dry it up. Then, 4. 　 　 　 　 cooking oil into a hot wok(锅). Add in some sugar and when it 5. 　 　 　 　 brown, add the pork into the wok. Mix 6. 　 　 　 　 together and cook for a few minutes. After that, pour some hot water into the wok and cook for fifteen minutes. Put some soy sauce ( 酱油) into the wok, and the wok should be 7. 　 　 　 　 . Go on cooking for about half an hour. 8. 　 　 　 　 , when the liquid(汁液) in the wok dries up, add some pepper to make the red braised pork belly 9. 　 　 　 　 better. Get it out of the wok and place it on a plate. 　 　 Now it is time for you to 10. 　 　 　 　 the red braised pork belly to your friends and enjoy the delicious food with them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 5. write down / put down / take down　 6. have to do with　 7. take up 　 8. tell sb. about sth. 　 9. computer programmer　 10. computer science　 11. race car 12. cooking school 　 13. fast food 　 14. be sure about 　 15. for this reason　 16. a kind of　 17. different kinds of 话题写作积累 1. I want to be a basketball player. 　 2. want me to be a doctor　 3. try / do your best　 4. improve our lives 功能意念梳理 1. Thank you / Thanks　 2. Will you take part in it　 3. What are we going to do　 4. I don􀆳t know how to do it　 5. What should I bring 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. great scientists 　 2. taking medicine 　 3. do with 　 4. wrote down　 5. make sure Ⅱ. 1. universities　 2. education　 3. sent 　 4. hobbies　 5. owner Ⅲ. 1. promised　 2. personal　 3. themselves 4. meaningful　 5. improvement Ⅳ. 1. yourself　 2. are　 3. questions　 4. second 5. weekly　 6. teachers􀆳　 7. physical　 8. eat 9. hobby　 10. louder 八年级(上) Unit 7 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. paper; a piece of paper 　 2. pollute 　 3. pollution; air pollution / water pollution / noise pollution; reduce pollution　 4. future; in the ( near ) future 　 5. environment; environmental; environment problems / environmental problems; protect the environment　 6. planet　 7. earth; on the earth; save the earth / protect the earth 　 8. plant 　 9. part; take part in; play a part (in doing sth. ) 10. peace; peaceful; peacefully; world peace; in peace 　 11. sea; by sea 　 12. build; built; building; build up 　 13. sky 　 14. astronaut 　 15. apartment 　 16. rocket 　 17. space; in space; space station　 18. human 19. dangerous 　 20. already 　 21. factory; factories 　 22. Japan; Japanese　 23. believe; believable; unbelievable; believe in; It􀆳s believed that􀆺　 24. disagree; disagreement; disagree with sb. 　 25. agree; agreement; agree on sth. ; agree to do sth. ; agree with sb. 　 26. even　 27. shape; in the shape of 　 28. fall; fell; fallen; falling; fallen; fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall in love with　 29. inside　 30. possible; impossible; possibly; as 􀆺 as possible 　 31. side　 32. probably　 33. during　 34. holiday; summer holiday / winter holiday; take a holiday / on holiday 35. word; key words; in a word; keep one􀆳s word 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. look like 　 2. wake up 　 3. look for 　 4. newspaper reporter　 5. over and over again　 6. hundreds of　 7. the same􀆺as􀆺 话题写作积累 1. be free　 2. go to school　 3. more crowded and polluted 4. use less water; plant more trees 　 5. play a part in 　 6. fewer jobs; more robots 功能意念梳理 1. What did you do last night 　 2. Yes, I do / think so / of course　 3. I think we will travel by plane　 4. What kind of clothes do you think we will wear　 5. Where do you think humans will live in 2,100 years 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. in the future　 2. was not built 　 3. on the Earth　 4. planting trees　 5. fell in love　 Ⅱ. 1. peaceful　 2. believed　 3. factories　 4. impossible 5. dangerous　 6. words　 Ⅲ. 1. planet　 2. crowded　 3. pollution　 4. live 5. plants　 6. possibly　 7. better　 8. space　 9. takes 10. our 八年级(上) Unit 8 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. shake; shook; shaken; shaking; milk shake; shake hands; shake one􀆳s head 　 2. pour 　 3. yogurt; yoghurt 　 4. honey 　 5. watermelon 　 6. spoon 　 7. pot 　 8. add; add􀆺to􀆺; add up 　 9. finally; final 　 10. salt; salty 　 11. sugar　 12. cheese　 13. popcorn　 14. corn 15. machine; washing machine 　 16. dig; dug; digging 　 17. hole; dig a hole　 18. sandwich; sandwiches 19. butter　 20. turkey　 21. piece; a piece of; cut􀆺into pieces 　 22. traditional; tradition; traditional culture / traditional art　 23. autumn; in autumn / in fall 24. traveler; traveller 　 25. England; English; English 　 26. celebrate; celebration 　 27. mix; mixture; mix up; mix􀆺with􀆺 / mix􀆺and􀆺(together)　 28. pepper 29. fill; be filled with; fill􀆺with􀆺　 30. oven　 31. plate 32. cover; cover􀆺with􀆺　 33. serve; service; serve sth. to sb. / serve sb. ( with ) sth. 　 34. temperature; high temperature; take one􀆳s temperature 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. turn on　 2. make beef noodles　 3. take out　 4. make a dish / make dishes　 5. give thanks for sth. 　 6. hard winter 7. a big meal　 8. main dish　 9. bread piece 功能意念梳理 1. Can you show me how to make a milk shake　 2. What􀆳s your favorite fruit　 3. How many strawberries do we need　 4. Can I put some honey into it　 5. You are welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. shake hands　 2. traditional culture　 3. covered with 4. take your temperature　 5. in autumn / in fall Ⅱ. 1. adds 　 2. celebrated 　 3. machines 　 4. mixed 　 5. filled Ⅲ. 1. traditional　 2. First　 3. pieces　 4. put　 5. turns　 6. them　 7. covered　 8. Finally　 9. taste　 10. serve 八年级(上) Unit 9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. prepare; prepared; preparing; prepare for; prepare to do sth. 　 2. preparation; make preparations for􀆺　 3. exam; examination; pass the exam / fail the exam; take an exam / take exams　 4. flu; have the flu / get the flu　 5. available　 6. until; not􀆺until􀆺　 7. hang; hung; hang out; hang over 8. catch; caught; catch up with; catch the bus; catch a cold; catch one􀆳s eye 　 9. invite; invite sb. to sp. ; invite sb. to do sth. 　 10. invitation; accept an invitation; make an invitation / send out an invitation; refuse an invitation / turn down an invitation 　 11. accept 　 12. refuse; refuse to do sth. 　 13. weekday; on weekdays　 14. reply; replied; reply to　 15. forward; go forward; look forward to (doing) sth. 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82