第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 八年级(上) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )爱交际的;友好的;外向的∗ 2. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & pron. )两个;两个都 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……和……都(谓语动词用 复数形式) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ……两者都 3. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & adv. )(good 和 well 的比较级)较 好的(地);更好的(地) 4. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )喧闹地;大声地;响亮地∗ 5. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )轻声地;轻柔地;安静地∗ 6. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )工作努力的;辛勤的∗ 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )比赛;竞赛;竞争 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 歌唱比赛 8. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )极好的;了不起的 9. 　 　 　 　 (pron. & adj. )哪一个;哪一些 10. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )清楚地;清晰地;明白地∗ 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )获胜;赢;赢得 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )获胜者;优胜者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赢得尊重 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 获奖 12. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )不过;可是;然而 ( conj. )虽然; 尽管;不过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 即使;虽然 13. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )有才能的;有才干的∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……方面有天赋 14. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )真正;确实∗ 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )在意;担忧;关心 (n. )照料;照顾; 小心;谨慎 →　 　 　 　 ( adj. ) 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎 重的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )细致地;小心地;谨慎地 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )粗心的;不小心的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )粗心地;不小心地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 关心;在意 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 照顾;非常喜欢 16. 　 　 　 　 (v. )笑;发笑 (n. )笑声 →　 　 　 　 (n. )笑;笑声 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 嘲笑 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )严肃的;稳重的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )严肃地;稳重地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……是认真的 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认真对待…… 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )镜子 ∗ 19. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小孩;年轻人(v. )开玩笑;欺骗【八 下 Unit 5】 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )必需的;必要的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不需要的;不必要的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人来说做某事有必要。 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )成绩等级;评分等级;年级 (v. )给……评分 22. 　 　 　 　 (modal v. )应该;应当;可以 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )谚语;格言;警句∗ 24. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 伸手;到达;抵达;实现;达到(某 点);进入(某阶段) →　 　 　 　 (第三人称单数形式) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 伸手去拿;伸手去触及 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 往高处伸;向上 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达山顶 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )手;帮助; 协助 (v. )交;递;给 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上交 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分发 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 用手工;靠人工 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮助某人(2018 完形一) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一方面……另一方面…… 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )感动;触摸 (n. )触觉;触感;触摸 →　 　 　 　 (第三人称单数形式) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人同情的;动人的(主语是物) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )受感动的;受触动的(主语是人) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与某人保持联系 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 76 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )内心;心脏 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 背诵;记熟 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 失去信心 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )现实;事实 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确切地说;事实上;实际上 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. ) (使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反;违背; 终止;中断 (n. )间歇;休息【八下 Unit 1】 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 损坏;分解;出故障 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (战争)爆发 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 休息 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 打破……纪录 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 违反规则 【更多 break 短语见《晨读册》P47】 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )手臂;上肢 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某人抱在怀中 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 臂挽臂 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. )分享;共享;共用;分摊 (n. )一份; 份额 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……分享…… 32. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )响亮的;大声的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 33. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )相像的;类似的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……相像 / 类似 34. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )最初的;最早的;初等教育的;小 学教育的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 小学 35. 　 　 　 　 (n. )信息;消息 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一则信息 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 敲鼓 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 努力工作 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使显现;使表现出 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 考虑 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 帮助做某事 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人做某事 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 善于应付……的;对……有 办法 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……不同;与……有差异 (2022. 56) 11. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……相同;与……一致 12. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 只要;既然 话题写作积累 ◆描述性格特征 1. 我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。 (P21) I􀆳m 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than most kids. 2. 我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。 (P21) I􀆳m shy so 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。 (P21) In fact, she􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 than anyone I know. ◆谈论交友 4. 好朋友就像一面镜子。 (P21) 　 5. 朋友就像书———你不需要很多,只要他们足够好。 (P21) Friends are like books—you don􀆳t need a lot of them 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 they􀆳re good. 6. 我最好的朋友帮我发挥出最好的一面。 (P21) My best friend helps ( to) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the best in me. 7. 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手,并触动你的心扉。 (P21) 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 基础练 【谈论人物性格、人物对比】 A: Who􀆳s your best friend? B: My best friend is Amy. A: 1. 　 ? B: No, she isn􀆳t. I am more outgoing than her. A: Is she as friendly as you? B: 2. 　 . We often help other classmates. A: 3. 　 ? B: I think she works harder than me. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 86 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 高新一中一模)每个人在某些方面都有天 赋,我们应该努力去发掘它。 Everyone is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 something and we should try our best to discover it. 2. (2024 高新一中一模)和父母进行恰当的交流是有 必要的。 It􀆳s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to have proper communication with parents. 3. (2024 高新一中一模)习主席说:“幸福生活是靠努 力得来的。” Chairman Xi says, “Being 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 is the path(路) to happiness. ” 4. (2024 陕师大附中三模)你的想法和别人的不一 样,这很正常。 It􀆳s very normal that your idea is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 others􀆳. 5. (2024 铁一中三模)父母有时对我们很严厉是因为 他们真地关心我们。 Sometimes parents are strict with us because they 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about us. 6. (2024 陕师大附中四模)昨天,那些外国人在教室 里大声地说汉语。 Those foreigners 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Chinese in the classroom yesterday. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Their coach was very excited when they 　 　 　 　 (win) the basketball match. 2. Linda􀆳s mother is 　 　 　 　 ( serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her. 3. Don􀆳t waste time on 　 　 　 　 ( necessary) worries, and do something meaningful. 4. Some students felt tired out after they 　 　 　 　 (reach) the top of the mountain. 5. Don􀆳t speak 　 　 　 　 ( loud) on the bus. You should keep your voice down. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 break　 compete　 hand　 share 1. He will lose the 　 　 　 　 if he answers some questions incorrectly. 2. If happiness is 　 　 　 　 , it will be doubled. 3. Students should put up their 　 　 　 　 when they want to ask questions in class. 4. A big noise 　 　 　 　 the silence while everyone in the library was reading. Ⅳ. 短文填空 share　 laugh　 she　 girl　 classmate true　 know　 similar　 good　 outgoing 　 　 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she􀆳s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? 　 　 Helen􀆳s parents died in a fire when she was nine years old. Helen felt very sad. After that, the 1. 　 　 　 　 aunt and uncle adopted(收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew nothing about her new 2. 　 　 　 　 . She didn􀆳t talk too much and she was quieter and shyer than most kids. That made it 3. 　 　 　 　 difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Helen did almost all the things by 4. 　 　 　 　 . Her aunt and uncle worried about her, but they didn􀆳t 5. 　 　 　 　 what to do to help Helen. However, after making friends with a funny girl Sandy, Helen became more 6. 　 　 　 　 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Helen 7. 　 　 　 　 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard and she often 8. 　 　 　 　 some of her learning skills with me. Now I􀆳m getting 9. 　 　 　 　 grades than before with her help. Though her character(性格)is not so 10. 　 　 　 　 to mine, I like her very much. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 96 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. go shopping　 2. arrive in　 3. feel like　 4. walk up to　 5. bring back　 6. come up　 7. shopping center　 8. in the past　 9. because of 　 10. in excitement 　 11. most of the time　 12. of course 话题写作积累 1. stayed at home; read and relax　 2. It was my first time there　 3. There was nothing to do but wait in the library because it rained heavily. 　 4. decided to go to the beach 功能意念梳理 1. It was great　 2. What did you do　 3. Were there many visitors　 4. How / What about your vacation　 5. I􀆳m sorry to hear that 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. (all) by yourself / yourself / on your own　 2. wait for 3. help yourselves　 4. outdoor activities　 5. Because of 6. ride a bicycle / ride a bike Ⅱ. 1. fewer　 2. diaries　 3. tries　 4. seemed　 5. dislikes Ⅲ. 1. bird􀆳s / birds􀆳　 2. activities　 3. waiting　 4. decision 　 5. wettest Ⅳ. 1. wet　 2. dislike　 3. bored　 4. Luckily　 5. differences 6. buildings 　 7. think 　 8. walking 　 9. tried 　 10. wonderful 八年级(上) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. housework; do housework　 2. hardly 　 3. ever; hardly ever　 4. once; at once; once upon a time 　 5. twice 　 6. Internet; on the Internet　 7. program; programme; sports program / sports programme　 8. full; (be) full of 9. swing; swung　 10. maybe　 11. least; at least 12. coffee 　 13. health; healthy; healthily; unhealthy; in good health / in poor health 　 14. result; as a result; as a result of 　 15. percent; per cent 　 16. online; go online; online courses / online shopping　 17. television 18. although 　 19. through; go through; walk through 　 20. mind; change one􀆳s mind; keep 􀆺 in mind; in one􀆳s mind; make up one􀆳s mind; never mind; mind (one􀆳s) doing sth. 　 21. body; bodies　 22. such; such as; such􀆺that􀆺 23. together; get together; together with 　 24. die; died; dying; death; dead; dying; die down; die from; die of; die out 25. writer 　 26. dentist; go to the dentist 　 27. magazine; school magazine 　 28. however 　 29. less 　 30. less than; more than 　 31. almost 　 32. none 　 33. point; point at / point to; point out; win a point / lose a point 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. go to the movies　 2. play tennis　 3. go to bed　 4. help with sth. 　 5. ask sb. about sth. 　 6. spend time with sb. 　 7. free time　 8. teeth cleaning　 9. be good for　 10. in the countryside　 11. how often 　 13. three times a week 　 14. four to five times a week 话题写作积累 1. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 　 2. Drinking milk is good for health. 　 3. The best way to relax is exercise. 　 4. It is necessary to do sports once a week. 　 5. Old habits die hard. 功能意念梳理 1. What did you do(there)　 2. How often do you exercise 3. When are you going to have it　 4. Would you like to go with me　 5. Do I need to prepare something special / Must I prepare something special 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. do ( some / the) housework / do ( some / the) chores　 2. the less　 3. coffee　 4. spare time / free time　 5. full of / filled with　 6. good for Ⅱ. 1. healthy　 2. fully　 3. bodies　 4. died　 5. writer􀆳s 6. programs Ⅲ. 1. results　 2. hardly　 3. percent　 4. bodies 5. students􀆳　 6. them　 7. do 　 8. twice 　 9. best 　 10. spend 八年级(上) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. outgoing　 2. both; both􀆺and􀆺; both of　 3. better　 4. loudly 　 5. quietly 　 6. hard-working 　 7. competition; singing competition　 8. fantastic　 9. which　 10. clearly　 11. win; won; winning; winner; win respect; win a prize / win an award　 12. though; even though　 13. talented; be talented in 　 14. truly 　 15. care; careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; care about; care for 　 16. laugh; laughter; laugh at　 17. serious; seriously; be serious about; take􀆺 seriously 　 18. mirror 　 19. kid 　 20. necessary; unnecessary; It􀆳s necessary for sb. to do sth. 　 21. grade　 22. should 　 23. saying 　 24. reach; reaches; reach for; reach up; reach the top of the mountain 　 25. hand; hand in; hand out; by hand; give sb. a hand; on the one hand􀆺 on the other hand 􀆺 　 26. touch; touches; touching; touched; keep / stay in touch with sb. 　 27. heart; learn by heart; lose heart 　 28. fact; in fact 　 29. break; broke; broken; break down; break out; have a break / have breaks / take a break / take breaks; break the􀆺record; break the rule 30. arm; hold sb. in one􀆳s arm (s); arm in arm　 31. share; share􀆺with􀆺　 32. loud; loudly　 33. similar; be similar to　 34. primary; primary school　 35. information; a piece of information 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. play the drums　 2. work hard 　 3. bring out 　 4. talk about　 5. think about 　 6. help ( to) do sth. 　 7. make sb. do sth. 　 8. be good at 　 9. be good with 　 10. be different from　 11. the same as　 12. as long as 话题写作积累 1. quieter and more serious　 2. it􀆳s not easy for me to make friends　 3. funnier 　 4. A good friend is like a mirror. 　 5. as long as　 6. bring out 　 7. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 功能意念梳理 1. Is she more outgoing than you　 2. Yes, she is　 3. Who works harder (at school) 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. talented in　 2. necessary　 3. hard-working 4. different from　 5. really care　 6. loudly spoke Ⅱ. 1. won　 2. seriously 　 3. unnecessary 　 4. reached　 5. loudly Ⅲ. 1. competition　 2. shared　 3. hands　 4. broke Ⅳ. 1. girl􀆳s　 2. classmates　 3. truly　 4. herself　 5. know 6. outgoing 　 7. laugh 　 8. shares 　 9. better 　 10. similar 八年级(上) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. theater; movie theater / movie theatre 　 2. comfortable; uncomfortable; comfortably　 3. seat; offer one􀆳s seat; take 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62