内容正文:
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下)
Unit
8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
(n. )邮政
(v. )邮寄;张贴;发布
2.
(n. )办公室
→ (n. )军官;官员
★ 邮局
3.
(n. )警察
★ 警察局
4.
(n. )旅馆;酒店
5.
(n. )餐馆
6.
(n. )银行;岸;河畔
→ (n. )银行家
7.
(n. )医院
★ 去医院
在医院(看望病人、工作等)
生病住院
8.
(n. )大街
★ 沿着街道走
9.
(v.
&
n. )付费
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 付费电话
为……付……(主语为人)
【谚】Your
hard
work
will
pay
off.
你的努力会有回
报的。
10.
(prep. )在……附近
11.
(adv.
&
prep. )过;穿过
★ 穿过
走过
在……对面
全国 / 全世界
12.
(n. )前面
★ 在……前面(在外部的前
面)(2018 阅读 B)
在……前面(在内部的前面)
13.
(prep. )在……的后面
★ 落后
14.
(n. )镇;市镇
15.
(prep. )在……周围
(adv. )在周围;
大约
16.
(n. )北;北方
(adj. )北方的
→ (adj. )北方的;北部的
17.
(prep. )沿着
★ 连同;除……以外还
沿着(这条街)走
与……相处愉快
18.
( v. ) 转向;翻
( linking
v. )变得
(n. )
轮流
★ 调低(音量);拒绝
关掉
接通(电流、煤气、水等);
打开
结果是
调高(音量)
把……变成……
【更多 turn 短语见《晨读册》P50】
向某人求助 / 向某人寻求
建议
轮流做某事
轮到某人做某事了。
19.
(adv. )向右边;恰好
(n. )右边;权利
(adj. )正确的;适当的【七上
Unit
6】
★ 向右转
在右边(2018. 56)
20.
(adv. )向左边
(n. )左边
★ 向左转
在左边
21.
(n. )十字路口∗
★ 在第一个十字路口
22.
(v. )花(时间、钱等)
→ (过去式 / 过去分词)
★ 在某物上花费金钱 / 时间
花费金钱 / 时间做某事
(2017 完形一)
23.
(n. )猴子
→ (pl. )
64
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
24.
(v. )爬
→ (n. )登山者;攀登者
★ 到处乱爬
攀登
去爬山
爬山
25.
(n. )路
26.
(adv. )时常;常常
27.
(n. )空气
★ 新鲜的空气
乘飞机
28.
(n. )阳光
29.
(adj. )免费的
(adj. )空闲的【七上
Unit
9】;自由的
(v. )释放;使自由
★ 免费地
在某人的空闲时间(2018 阅
读 D)
做某事不受约束
30.
(v. )享受;喜爱
→ (adj. )有乐趣的;令人愉快的
★ 喜欢做某事(2022 阅读 B;
2019 完形一)
玩得开心
31.
(adv. )容易地∗
32.
(n. )钱
★ 赚钱 / 省钱 / 筹钱
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
看起来像
2.
走出
3.
观看某物 / 某人正在做某事
话题写作积累
◆描述社区
1.
公园在银行对面,酒店后面。 (P45)
2.
我的社区附近有一个动物园。 (P47)
3.
那个图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那里阅读。 (P47)
The
library
is
very
quiet
and
I
there.
4.
spend
time
with
sb.
和某人共度时光(P48)
仿写:我喜欢和我的父母在超市共度时光。
功能意念梳理
Ⅰ.
基础练
【问路和指路】
1.
A:
Excuse
me.
Im
new
in
the
town.
?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Theres
a
supermarket
on
Center
Street.
Its
across
from
the
park.
2.
A:
Where
is
the
police
station?
B:
Its
not
far
from
here.
.
Walk
to
the
end
of
the
road,
and
youll
see
it
on
your
left.
Ⅱ.
综合练
A:
Excuse
me,
sir.
Could
you
help
me?
B:
1.
.
A:
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
B:
2.
.
Its
on
Center
Street.
A:
Well.
3.
?
B:
You
can
take
a
bus.
The
No. 9
bus
can
take
you
there.
A:
4.
?
B:
About
10
minutes.
The
bank
is
on
the
left
of
the
road.
A:
Great.
5.
?
B:
Walk
along
the
street,
and
you
can
see
a
school.
The
bus
stop
is
opposite
it.
A:
OK,
I
see.
Thanks
a
lot.
B:
Youre
welcome.
74
词句分层练·陕西英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
(2018 陕西 56 题)同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys
and
girls,
please
walk
of
the
road.
2.
(2024 高新一中一模改编)有时候,保持冷静能够
帮我们轻松地克服困难。
Sometimes,
keeping
calm
can
help
us
overcome
difficulties
.
3.
在网上可以很容易找到和那些有关的电子书籍。
The
electronic
books
about
those
can
be
on
the
Internet.
4.
今年我们在家对面的饭店吃的年夜饭。
We
had
the
New
Years
Eve
dinner
in
the
restaurant
our
home
this
year.
5.
离开房子时请关灯。 不要浪费电。
Please
the
light
when
you
leave
the
house.
Dont
waste
electricity.
6.
在山上我们可以呼吸到大量的新鲜空气。
We
can
breathe
in
plenty
of
on
the
mountains.
7.
在教室的前面有一些桌子和一块黑板。
There
are
some
desks
and
a
blackboard
the
classroom.
Ⅱ.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
A
volunteer
is
a
person
who
works
without
being
(pay)
for
it.
2.
Its
very
cold
in
the
( north)
part
of
China
in
winter,
so
people
in
Heilongjiang
must
wear
warm
clothes.
3.
We
( spend)
half
an
hour
looking
for
the
keys
yesterday
afternoon.
4.
(monkey)
in
the
mountains
are
more
active
than
those
in
the
zoo.
Ⅲ.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
enjoy climb money turn
1.
I
found
a
strange
stone
by
accident
when
we
the
mountain
yesterday.
2.
The
girl
in
the
film
sadness
into
strength
and
became
a
better
herself.
3.
Huawei
has
put
lots
of
into
the
development
of
the
new
system.
4.
My
father
watching
the
football
games
on
TV
in
his
free
time.
Ⅳ.
短文填空
child hospital place they good
make get often front friend
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
our
neighborhood.
We
all
think
our
neighborhood
is
a
good
place
to
live
in.
And
we
get
on
well
with
our
neighbors.
Here
are
some
of
my
neighbors
and
I
want
to
introduce
1.
to
you.
Mrs.
Phelps
lives
in
2.
of
the
supermarket.
She
and
her
family
speak
Russian,
but
when
they
see
me,
they
always
say
“ hello”
to
me
in
English.
Mrs.
Phelps
is
a
great
cook.
When
other
neighbors
are
sick
sometimes,
she
always
helps
them
3.
dinner.
It
is
so
kind
of
her!
Across
from
the
post
office
is
Craigs
house.
Craig
loves
dancing
and
he
teaches
dancing
lessons
in
a
4.
school.
After
he
5.
up
every
morning,
he
dances
for
half
an
hour.
Then
he
goes
to
work.
Craig
is
a
6.
man.
He
often
teaches
the
kids
in
our
neighborhood
to
dance.
Next
to
the
post
office
is
Mr.
Tramps
store.
When
we
go
there
to
buy
fresh
vegetables
and
fruit,
he
always
gives
the
7.
ones
to
us.
Behind
Mr.
Tramps
store
live
the
Greens.
There
are
five
people
in
this
family.
Mr.
Green
and
Mrs.
Green
work
in
a
big
8.
.
One
is
a
doctor
and
the
other
is
a
nurse.
Their
three
sons
are
in
the
same
school.
After
school,
they
9.
play
basketball
with
the
kids
in
our
neighborhood
and
sometimes
help
the
old
carry
heavy
bags.
The
neighbors
are
from
different
10.
but
everyone
works
to
build
a
clean
and
beautiful
neighborhood
because
we
are
a
big
family.
84
参考答案·陕西英语
词
句
分
层
练
South
Africa 20.
leg 21.
sleep;
slept;
sleepy;
asleep;
go
to
sleep;
fall
asleep;
feel
sleepy 22.
friendly;
friendlier;
friendliest;
be
friendly
to
sb. 23.
shy;
shyness 24.
save;
save
money;
save
time / save
water;
save
ones
life
25.
symbol;
a
symbol
of 26.
flag;
national
flag
27.
forget;
forgot;
forgotten;
forgetting;
forget
to
do
sth. ;
forget
doing
sth. 28.
place;
public
place 29.
water
30.
danger;
dangerous;
be
in
( great)
danger;
( be)
out
of
danger 31.
cut;
cut;
cutting;
cut
down;
cut
off;
cut
out;
cut
up 32.
down;
calm
down 33.
tree 34.
kill;
kill
time 35.
over
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
play
music 2.
get
lost 3.
come
from / be
from
4.
(be)
made
of 5.
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth. 6.
mind
map
话题写作积累
1.
I
like
elephants
because
theyre
kind
of
interesting.
2.
get
lost 3.
losing
their
homes 4.
save
the
trees;
made
of 5.
The
elephant
is
a
symbol
of
good
luck
功能意念梳理
1.
Whats
the
weather
like
in
Beijing / Hows
the
weather
in
Beijing 2.
Im
going
to
the
zoo 3.
What
animals
do
you
like
best / Whats
your
favourite
animal 4.
Why
do
you
like
them 5.
What
is
its
name
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
be
friendly 2.
best
places 3.
in
danger
4.
Pandas 5.
made
of 6.
gets
lost / loses
her
way
Ⅱ. 1.
slept 2.
African 3.
saved 4.
dangerous
5.
forgot
Ⅲ. 1.
sleepy 2.
flags 3.
laziest 4.
cut
Ⅳ. 1.
kinds 2.
scary 3.
see 4.
symbol 5.
cutest
6.
legs 7.
are 8.
easily 9.
eating 10.
pandas
七年级(下)
Unit
6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
newspaper;
read
a
newspaper / read
newspapers 2.
use;
useful;
useless;
user;
use
up;
make
good / full
use
of;
Its
no
use
doing
sth. 3.
soup;
make
soup 4.
wash;
washes;
wash
away;
wash
clothes / do
some
washing;
wash
your
socks
5.
movie;
go
to
the
movies / see
a
movie 6.
just;
just
now
7.
house 8.
drink;
drank;
drunk;
drink
up;
soft
drink;
drink
water 9.
tea;
drink
tea
10.
tomorrow 11.
pool;
swimming
pool 12.
shop;
shopped;
shopping;
go
shopping /
do
some
shopping;
a
shopping
list 13.
supermarket
14.
man;
men 15.
race;
win
a
race;
a
boat
race;
have
a
race / hold
a
race 16.
study;
studies;
studied 17.
state
18.
American 19.
dragon;
Dragon
Boat
Festival 20.
any
21.
other;
any
other;
any
other
classmate 22.
young;
youth 23.
child;
children;
Childrens
Day 24.
miss;
missing 25.
wish;
make
a
wish;
best
wishes;
wish
(sb. )
to
do
sth. 26.
delicious 27.
still
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
eat
out 2.
make
dinner 3.
make
zongzi 4.
talk
on
the
phone 5.
host
family 6.
living
room
功能意念梳理
Ⅰ. 1.
This
is
Jenny
( speaking) 2.
Who
is
that / May
I
speak
to
Jack 3.
Whats
he
doing 4.
No,
Im
not
Ⅱ. 1.
Who
is
that 2.
What
happened
to
him 3.
Why
did
you
call
me 4.
When
and
where
will
the
party
be
held
5.
Youre
welcome
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
drink
water / have
water 2.
deeply
remember / greatly
remember / deeply
miss / greatly
miss
3.
used
up / run
out
of 4.
eat
out 5.
making / cooking
dinner
Ⅱ. 1.
useless 2.
shopping 3.
childrens 4.
wishes
5.
missed
Ⅲ. 1.
drank 2.
used 3.
studied 4.
younger
5.
washes
Ⅳ. 1.
house 2.
are 3.
drinking 4.
newspapers
5.
takes 6.
delicious 7.
studying 8.
child 9.
toys
10.
her
七年级(下)
Unit
7
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
rain;
rainy;
a
heavy
rain;
rainy
day 2.
windy 3.
cloudy
4.
sunny 5.
snow;
snowy 6.
dry;
drier;
driest 7.
cold
8.
hot;
hotter;
hottest 9.
warm;
warmth;
warm
up;
keep
warm 10.
weather;
weather
report;
Whats
the
weather
like / How
is
the
weather? 11.
cook;
cooker;
cook
dinner
12.
bad;
worse;
worst;
badly;
be
bad
for;
whats
worse
13.
park 14.
message;
leave
a
message;
take
a
message
15.
him 16.
could 17.
back;
bring
back;
come
back;
look
back
at;
talk
back;
call
( sb. )
back 18.
problem;
have
problems
with
sth. ;
have
problems
( in)
doing
sth.
19.
again;
once
again;
again
and
again 20.
visit;
visitor;
pay
a
visit 21.
Canada;
Canadian 22.
Russian;
Russia
23.
Europe;
European 24.
summer;
in
summer
25.
winter 26.
sit;
sat;
sitting;
sit
down 27.
juice;
orange
juice 28.
soon;
as
soon
as;
as
soon
as
possible
29.
vacation;
summer
vacation / winter
vacation;
be
on
vacation 30.
hard;
hard
work;
be
hard
on
sb.
31.
mountain;
climb
mountains 32.
country;
countries
33.
skate;
skating;
go
skating
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
sound
like 2.
sit
by 3.
write
to
sb. 4.
right
now
话题写作积累
1.
Im
so
happy
to
see
them
again. 2.
Im
having
a
great
time
in
Europe. ;
Im
having
fun
in
Europe. 3.
wearing
hats 4.
is
cool
and
cloudy
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
on
warm
days 2.
bad
for / harmful
to 3.
on
vacation
4.
hard
work 5.
climb
mountains
Ⅱ. 1.
rains 2.
hottest 3.
cooks 4.
badly 5.
sat
Ⅲ. 1.
himself 2.
problems 3.
visited 4.
harder
5.
skating
Ⅳ. 1.
weather 2.
seasons 3.
cool 4.
warm
5.
summer 6.
hot 7.
lucky 8.
careful 9.
catch
10.
rainy
七年级(下)
Unit
8
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
post 2.
office;
officer;
post
office 3.
police;
police
station 4.
hotel 5.
restaurant 6.
bank;
banker
7.
hospital;
go
to
the
hospital;
in
the
hospital;
in
hospital
8.
street;
go
along
the
street / go
down
the
street / walk
along
the
street / walk
down
the
street 9.
pay;
paid;
pay
phone;
payfor
10.
near 11.
across;
go
across;
walk
across;
across
from;
across
the
country / across
the
world 12.
front;
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of 13.
behind;
fall
behind
14.
town 15.
around 16.
north;
northern 17.
along;
along
with;
go
along
( the
street);
get
along
well
with
32
参考答案·陕西英语
词
句
分
层
练
18.
turn;
turn
down;
turn
off;
turn
on;
turn
out;
turn
up;
turninto ;
turn
to
sb.
for
help / turn
to
sb.
for
advice;
take
turns
to
do
sth. ;
Its
ones
turn
to
do
sth. 19.
right;
turn
right;
on
the
right 20.
left;
turn
left;
on
the
left
21.
crossing;
at
the
first
crossing 22.
spend;
spent;
spend
+金钱 / 时间 + on
sth. ;
spend + 金钱 / 时间 + ( in)
doing
sth. 23.
monkey;
monkeys 24.
climb;
climber;
climb
around;
climb
up;
go
climbing;
climb
mountains 25.
road
26.
often 27.
air;
fresh
air;
by
air 28.
sunshine
29.
free;
for
free;
in
ones
free
time;
be
free
to
do
sth.
30.
enjoy;
enjoyable;
enjoy
doing
sth. ;
enjoy
oneself / have
a
good
time / have
fun 31.
easily 32.
money;
make
money /
save
money / raise
money
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
look
like 2.
walk
out 3.
watch
sth. / sb. doing
sth.
话题写作积累
1.
The
park
is
across
from
the
bank,
behind
the
hotel.
2.
There
is
a
zoo
in
my
neighborhood. 3.
enjoy
reading
4.
I
enjoy
spending / like
to
spend
time
with
my
parents
in
the
supermarket.
功能意念梳理
Ⅰ. 1.
Is
there
a
supermarket
near
here 2.
You
can
go
there
on
foot / You
can
walk
there
Ⅱ. 1.
Of
course / Sure / Certainly 2.
Yes,
there
is 3.
How
can
I
get
there 4.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
there
by
bus 5.
Where
is
the
bus
stop
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
on / along
the
right
side 2.
easily 3.
easily
found
4.
across
from 5.
turn
off 6.
fresh
air 7.
in
the
front
of
Ⅱ. 1.
paid 2.
northern 3.
spent 4.
Monkeys
Ⅲ. 1.
climbed 2.
turned 3.
money 4.
enjoys
Ⅳ. 1.
them
2.
front 3.
make 4.
childrens 5.
gets
6.
friendly 7.
best 8.
hospital 9.
often 10.
places
七年级(下)
Unit
9
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
curly;
curly
hair 2.
straight;
go
straight 3.
tall
4.
medium 5.
height;
( be)
of
medium
height 6.
thin;
thinner;
thinnest 7.
heavy;
heavier;
heaviest;
heavily
8.
tonight 9.
little;
less;
least;
a
little;
little
by
little
10.
may;
might 11.
cinema;
go
to
the
cinema
12.
glasses;
wear
glasses;
a
pair
of
glasses 13.
later
14.
handsome 15.
actor 16.
actress;
actresses;
act
17.
person;
personal;
in
person;
personal
information
18.
nose 19.
mouth 20.
round;
all
( the)
year
round
21.
face;
make
a
face / make
faces 22.
eye;
catch
ones
eye;
in
ones
eye 23.
singer 24.
artist 25.
put;
put;
putting;
put
away;
put
off;
put
on;
put
out;
put
up
26.
each 27.
way;
by
the
way;
in
this
way;
get
in
the
way
of;
on
ones
way
to 28.
describe;
description
29.
differently 30.
another 31.
end;
ending;
endless;
in
the
end;
at
the
end
of;
by
the
end
of;
come
to
an
end;
end
up 32.
jeans 33.
real;
really
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
draw
a
picture
(of) 2.
see
sb. / sth.
the
same
way
3.
be
of
medium
build 4.
in
a / the
newspaper / newspapers
5.
first
of
all
话题写作积累
1.
of
medium
height;
long
straight
hair 2.
He
has
brown
hair
and
wears
glasses. 3.
He
isnt
tall
or
short. 4.
he
is
really
cool
and
fun
功能意念梳理
Ⅰ. 1.
What
does
your
friend
look
like 2.
Is
he
tall
or
short
Ⅱ. 1.
May
I
speak
to
Wu
Bing 2.
What
does
she
look
like
3.
Where
is
she
from 4.
Is
her
class
interesting
5.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
of
medium
height 2.
differently 3.
artists 4.
on
her
way 5.
protect
our
personal / private
information
Ⅱ. 1.
tallest 2.
thinner 3.
heavily 4.
putting
5.
endless
Ⅲ. 1.
less 2.
actresses 3.
later 4.
describes
5.
personal 6.
really 7.
glasses
Ⅳ. 1.
beautiful 2.
eyes 3.
wears 4.
give 5.
height
6.
actor 7.
himself 8.
listen 9.
little 10.
way
七年级(下)
Unit
10
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1.
noodle 2.
mutton;
mutton
noodles 3.
beef
4.
cabbage 5.
potato;
potatoes 6.
special;
specially;
be
special
to;
special
memories 7.
would
like 8.
yet
9.
large;
larger;
largest;
largely;
a
large
number
of
10.
order;
order
sb.
to
do
sth. ;
keep
order;
take
ones
order;
in
the
order
of;
putin
order 11.
size
12.
bowl;
one
( large)
bowl
of 13.
tofu 14.
meat
15.
dumpling 16.
porridge 17.
onion 18.
fish;
go
fishing 19.
pancake 20.
world;
around
the
world / all
over
the
world;
in
the
world 21.
answer;
the
answer
to ;
answer
the
phone 22.
different;
differently;
difference;
be
different
from 23.
cake;
birthday
cake 24.
candle
25.
age;
at
the
age
of 26.
blow;
blew;
blown;
blow
away;
blow
out 27.
will 28.
candy;
candies 29.
lucky;
unlucky;
luckily;
unluckily 30.
popular;
get
popular;
be
popular
with / among 31.
idea;
an
idea;
have
no
idea
短语 / 搭配归纳
1.
make
a
wish / make
wishes 2.
cut
up 3.
green
tea
4.
long
life 5.
on
ones
birthday 6.
in
one
go 7.
the
number
of
话题写作积累
1.
Wed
like
one
bowl
of
beef
soup. 2.
have
birthday
cakes
3.
cut
up
the
noodles;
a
symbol
of
long
life 4.
are
the
same
5.
bring
good
luck
功能意念梳理
Ⅰ. 1.
What
would
you
like
( to
eat ) 2.
Id
like
beef
noodles 3.
Yes
(,
please) 4.
Would
you
like
5.
No,
there
isnt
Ⅱ. 1.
Yes / Yes,
I
am 2.
That
sounds
good / Good
idea /
Sounds
great 3.
Would
you
like
something
to
drink / Do
you
want
something
to
drink 4.
Which
restaurant
should
we
order
from / Which
restaurant
can
we
choose
5.
Whats
the
( restaurants)
phone
number / Whats
its
telephone
number
核心词句攻关
Ⅰ. 1.
good
luck 2.
cut
up 3.
blew
strongly / blew
hard /
strongly
blew / hard
blew 4.
make
a
wish / make
wishes
5.
different
from 6.
at
the / his
age
of
Ⅱ. 1.
noodles 2.
potatoes 3.
largest 4.
fishing
5.
blown 6.
candies 7.
Luckily 8.
different
Ⅲ. 1.
first 2.
became 3.
dumplings 4.
carefully
5.
lucky 6.
popular 7.
make 8.
peoples 9.
world
10.
better
42