第一部分 七年级(下) Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )规则;规章;习惯;常规 ( v. )统治; 控制 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校规 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制定规则 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )到达 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达(小地方) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达(大地方) 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )大厅;礼堂 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 餐厅 4. 　 　 　 　 (v. )听;倾听 →　 　 　 　 (n. )听众;倾听者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 听……(2023 完形一) 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )打架;战斗 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 与……搏斗 / 打架 / 作战 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……而战斗(竞争);争取 获得或完成某事(2019 阅读 B) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……打架 6. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 为……感到抱歉 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做某事感到很抱歉 7. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在外面 (adj. )外面的 8. 　 　 　 　 (v. )穿;戴 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 穿外套 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 戴帽子 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 戴眼镜 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 面带微笑 9. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )重要的 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不重要的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )重要性;重要 ★It􀆳s important( for sb. ) to do sth. (对某人来说) 做某事是重要的。 (如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 保护我们的私人信息是重要的。) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 知识的重要性(2018 完形二) 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )带来;取来 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 恢复;使想起;归还 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使显现;使表现出 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 抚养 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物带给某人 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物带到某地 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )校服;制服 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校服 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )安静的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保持安静 13. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )外出 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 外出(娱乐) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 闲逛;逗留 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 泄露(2022 完成句子 60) 14. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )练习 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 练习做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 付诸实践 【谚】 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )碟;盘;一道菜;菜肴 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 清洗餐具(2022 完成句子 57) 16. 　 　 　 　 (prep. & conj. )在……以前 (adv. )以前 17. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )脏的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级)更脏的 →　 　 　 　 (最高级)最脏的 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )厨房 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & pron. )更多(的) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 越来越……(如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 越来越漂亮) 20. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )吵闹的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )声音;噪音 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 制造噪音(2023 完形一) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 53 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 21. 　 　 　 　 (v. )放松;休息 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )放松的;自在的(主语是人) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )轻松的;令人放松的(主语是物) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放松自己 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )读;阅读 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )读者 →　 　 　 　 (n. )阅读;读书 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 阅读 23. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )非常讨厌的;可怕的;糟糕的;非 常严重的;危害极大的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )可怕地;非常讨厌地;非常;很 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )感受;觉得 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )感觉;感触 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感觉就像;想要…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 想要做某事 25. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )严格的;严厉的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对某人要求严格 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在某事上要求严格 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )记住;记起 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 记得去做某事(未做) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 记得做过某事(已做) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 牢牢记得(2021. 60) 27. 　 　 　 　 (v. )遵循;跟随 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 遵守规则 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 遵循建议 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )幸运;运气 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )幸运的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )幸运地;好运地 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )不幸的;不吉利的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )不幸地;不吉利地 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 祝好运 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 幸运儿 29. 　 　 　 　 (v. )保持;保留;记(日记);遵守;恪守; 饲养 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )饲养员;保管人 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 远离…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 跟上 【更多 keep 短语见《晨读册》P48】 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一直 / 继续做某事(2022 短 文填空) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (让某人)持续做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 阻止某人做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (使某人 / 某物) 保持某种 状态(如: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 保持教室干净) (2022 阅读第二节) 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )头发;毛发 31. 　 　 　 　 (v. )学习;学会 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )学习者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 向……学习;从……中吸取 教训 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 获悉;了解 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自学英语(2022 短文填空) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学习(如何)做某事 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 见朋友 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 铺床 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 准时 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在课堂上 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 迟到 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不得不(2023 完形一;2021 完形二) 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太多(后接可数名词复数) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 基础练 【谈论规则】 1. A: Do you have to wear a uniform at school? B: 　 . (根据实际情况作答) 2. A: 　 ? B: We have to be quiet in the library. 3. A: Can we wear a hat in class? B: 　 . Hats are not allowed in class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. ( 2024 铁一中四模) 家是我们可以充分放松的 地方。 Homes are where we can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ourselves. 2. 赵老师在学业上对我们要求很严格。 Mr. Zhao is very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 us in schoolwork. 3. 当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时,我们应该写下 要点。 When we 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the teacher in class, we should write down the key points. 4. 你可能会在生活中犯错,但关键是从错误中学习。 You may make mistakes in life, but the key is to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 them. 5. 我已经学会了自己铺床。 I have learned to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Mary had a cold because she 　 　 　 　 ( wear) too thin clothes yesterday. 2. The ground is getting wetter and 　 　 　 　 ( dirty) after the heavy rain. 3. Our English teacher is patient enough to spend much time explaining grammar 　 　 　 　 (rule) to us. 4. Chinese people like red because they think it is a 　 　 　 　 ( luck) color for them. 5. You have 　 　 　 　 (keep) this book for more than a month. You should return it to the library now. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 luck　 bring　 relax　 learn　 read 1. It􀆳s said that tea was 　 　 　 　 to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 2. The passengers felt 　 　 　 　 after the plane landed safely at the airport. 3. 　 　 　 　 , as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to enrich our mind. 4. 　 　 　 　 , no one was badly hurt in this car accident. 5. The purpose of reviewing is to have a full understanding of the knowledge we􀆳ve 　 　 　 　 . Ⅳ. 短文填空 mean　 feel　 wear　 take　 closed loud　 hair　 get　 happy　 uniform 　 　 Do you follow the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye(染 色) your 1. 　 　 　 　 ? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn􀆳t 2. 　 　 　 　 “no rules”. Every school has its own rules. 　 　 There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are supposed to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to 3. 　 　 　 　 earrings, either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear 4. 　 　 　 　 but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students 5. 　 　 　 　 happy to wear their own clothes. The students must 6. 　 　 　 　 to school on time. If they are late, they can􀆳t get into the school gate because the school gate is 7. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food, drinks or snacks shouldn􀆳t be 8. 　 　 　 　 into classrooms. They must wear sports shoes in P. E. classes. They are not allowed to talk 9. 　 　 　 　 on the school bus because too much noise can make others 10. 　 　 　 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 73 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 plays volleyball 　 4. I have time to clean my room on / at weekends. 功能意念梳理 1. What time / When 　 2. What time / When does John go to work 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. homework / schoolwork 　 2. took a walk / went for a walk　 3. gets up　 4. taking a shower　 5. In the past　 6. healthy life Ⅱ. 1. dressed　 2. fortieth　 3. groups　 4. ran　 5. earlier Ⅲ. 1. lives　 2. teeth　 3. funnier　 4. cleaning　 5. tastes Ⅳ. 1. usually　 2. dressed　 3. runs　 4. takes　 5. goes　 6. players　 7. best　 8. quarter　 9. either　 10. day􀆳s 七年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. train; training; train station; by train / take a train / take the train; train sb. to do sth. 　 2. bus; buses; bus station; school bus; by bus / take a bus / take the bus 　 3. subway; take the subway / by subway　 4. ride; rode; ridden; riding; give sb. a ride 　 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike 　 6. sixty; sixtieth; seventy; seventieth; eighty; eightieth; ninety; ninetieth; hundred; hundredth; hundreds of􀆺; hundreds of people 　 7. minute 　 8. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from􀆺; how far　 9. kilometer; kilometre 10. new　 11. every　 12. by bike / by boat / by bus / by car / by plane / by ship / by train 　 13. drive; drove; driven; driver; drive a car; drive sb. to sp. ; a bus driver; drive carefully　 14. car; by car / take a car / take the car; drive a car　 15. live; lived; living; alive; lively; life; live on􀆺; live a good / better life 　 16. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop; stop doing sth. ; stop to do sth. ; stop sb. (from) doing sth. 　 17. cross; crossing; across; cross the road / street 　 18. river　 19. many; more; most; how many; too many　 20. village; a small village 　 21. villager 　 22. between; between􀆺 and 􀆺 　 23. bridge 　 24. boat; go boating 　 25. year; all (the) year round; 2 years old; a five-year-old boy　 26. afraid; be afraid of ( doing) sth. ; be afraid to do sth. 　 27. like; look like / sound like; feel like　 28. leave; left; leaving; leave for; leave out; leave sb. alone; ask for a three-day leave 　 29. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; Chinese Dream; achieve one􀆳s dream / realize one􀆳s dream / make one􀆳s dream come true; dream of / about doing sth. ; dream of being a doctor　 30. true; truly; truth 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. get to / arrive in / arrive at　 2. think of　 3. come true　 4. every day / each day 话题写作积累 1. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. 　 2. it is easy to　 3. It􀆳s our dream to build a library in our school. 功能意念梳理 1. How do you go to school　 2. how long does it take you to get to school　 3. That􀆳s really a long time / It􀆳s a long time　 4. How far is it from your home to school 5. You􀆳re welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. came true　 2. taking a / the bus　 3. in a red car　 4. afraid of　 5. think of Ⅱ. 1. live　 2. rode　 3. hundreds　 4. crossing　 5. left Ⅲ. 1. truly　 2. farthest　 3. drove　 4. stopped　 5. years􀆳 Ⅳ. 1. are 　 2. far 　 3. open 　 4. trains 　 5. usually 　 6. takes　 7. your　 8. cars　 9. more　 10. depends 七年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rule; school rules; make a rule / make rules / set a rule / set rules　 2. arrive; arrive at; arrive in　 3. hall; dining hall　 4. listen; listener; listen to　 5. fight; fought; fight against; fight for; fight with　 6. sorry; be sorry for; be sorry to do sth. 　 7. outside　 8. wear; wore; worn; wear a coat; wear a hat; wear glasses; wear a smile 　 9. important; unimportant; importance; It is important to protect our personal / private information; the importance of knowledge 10. bring; brought; bring back; bring out; bring up; bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb. ; bring sth. to sp. 　 11. uniform; school uniform　 12. quiet; keep quiet 　 13. out; go out; hang out; let out 　 14. practice; practice doing sth. ; put into practice　 15. dish; dishes; do the dishes　 16. before 17. dirty; dirtier; dirtiest 　 18. kitchen　 19. more; more and more+adj. ; more and more beautiful　 20. noisy; noise; make a noise / make noises 　 21. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself 　 22. read; read; reader; reading; do some reading　 23. terrible; terribly　 24. feel; felt; feeling; feel like; feel like doing sth. 　 25. strict; be strict with sb. ; be strict in / about sth. 　 26. remember; remember to do sth. ; remember doing sth. ; deeply remember　 27. follow; follow the rules; follow the advice / follow the suggestions 28. luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily; good luck; a lucky dog　 29. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from; keep up with; keep ( on) doing sth. ; keep ( sb. ) doing sth. ; keep sb. from doing sth. ; keep ( sb. / sth. ) +adj. ; keep the classroom clean 　 30. hair 　 31. learn; learned / learnt; learned / learnt; learner; learn from; learn of / learn about; learn English by oneself; learn (how) to do sth. 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. see a friend / see friends 　 2. make one􀆳s bed / make the bed　 3. on time　 4. in class　 5. be late for　 6. have to　 7. too many 功能意念梳理 1. Yes, we do / No, we don􀆳t　 2. What do you have to do in the library　 3. No, we can􀆳t 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. fully relax 　 2. strict with 　 3. listen to 　 4. learn from　 5. make my bed / make the bed Ⅱ. 1. wore　 2. dirtier　 3. rules　 4. lucky　 5. kept Ⅲ. 1. brought 　 2. relaxed 　 3. Reading 　 4. Luckily 　 5. learned / learnt Ⅳ. 1. hair　 2. mean　 3. wear 　 4. uniforms　 5. feel 　 6. get　 7. closed　 8. taken　 9. loudly　 10. unhappy 七年级(下) Unit 5 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. panda　 2. zoo; zoos　 3. tiger　 4. elephant　 5. koala 6. lion　 7. giraffe　 8. cat　 9. pet; keep a pet / keep pets 10. animal　 11. cute　 12. lazy; lazier; laziest　 13. smart 14. beautiful; beautifully　 15. scary　 16. kind; kindness; all kinds of; kind of; be kind to sb. 　 17. Australia; Australian 　 18. south; southern 　 19. Africa; African; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22