第一部分 七年级(下) Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )火车 (v. )训练;培训【八下 Unit 2】 →　 　 　 　 (n. )训练;培训 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 火车站 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘火车 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 训练某人做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )公共汽车 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 公交车站 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 校车 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘公共汽车(2024. 59) 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )地铁∗ ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘地铁 4. 　 　 　 　 (v. )骑 (n. )旅程 (n. )供乘骑的游乐设 施;短途旅程【八下 Unit 9】 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 捎某人一程 5. 　 　 　 　 (n. )自行车 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑自行车 6. 数词(整十数) 基数词 序数词 　 　 　 　 六十 　 　 　 　 第六十 　 　 　 　 七十 　 　 　 　 第七十 　 　 　 　 八十 　 　 　 　 第八十 　 　 　 　 九十 　 　 　 　 第九十 　 　 　 　 一百 　 　 　 　 第一百 注意:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 成百上千的【如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 成百上千人(2019 阅读 C)】 7. 　 　 　 　 (n. )分钟 8. 　 　 　 　 (adv. & adj. )远;远的 →　 　 　 　 (比较级)更远;更远的 →　 　 　 　 (最高级)最远;最远的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 离……远 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多远(提问距离) 9. 　 　 　 　 ( = 　 　 　 　 )(abbr. km)(n. )千米;公里 10. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )新的;刚出现的 11. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )每一;每个 12. by (prep. )(表示方式)乘(交通工具) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 骑自行车 / 乘小船 / 乘公交 车 / 乘小汽车 / 乘飞机 / 乘船 / 乘火车 13. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )开车 ( v. )迫使【九全 Unit 11】;驱 赶;驱逐 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )司机 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开车 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开车送某人到某地 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一位公共汽车司机 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 小心驾驶(2020. 58) 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小汽车;轿车 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 乘小汽车 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 开小汽车 15. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子 (adj. )活的;有生命的;现场直播的;现场演出的 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (adj. )活着的;有生气的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )生活;生命 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 靠……生活 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过上美好 / 更好的生活 (2020 短文填空) 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )车站;停止 (v. )停止;阻止 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 公交车站 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 停止做某事(停止正在做的 事)(2024. 31) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 停下来去做另一件事 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 阻止某人做某事(2020 还原 型阅读;2017 阅读 A) 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. )横过;越过 →　 　 　 　 (n. )十字路口 →　 　 　 　 (prep. )过;穿过 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 过马路 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )河;江 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. & pron. )许多(修饰可数名词复数) →　 　 　 　 (比较级)更多 →　 　 　 　 (最高级)最多 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 多少(提问数量,接可数名 词复数) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 太多(后跟可数名词复数) 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )村庄;村镇 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个小村庄 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )村民∗ 22. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )介于……之间 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……和……之间 23. 　 　 　 　 (n. )桥 24. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小船 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去划船 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )年;岁 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一年到头 数字 + year ( s) + old …… 岁 ( 如: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 两岁) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一个五岁的男孩 26. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )害怕;畏惧(2024. 57) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 害怕某物 / 做某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不敢做某事(2023 阅读 B) 27. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )像;怎么样 (v. )喜欢;喜爱【七上 Unit 5】 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 看起来像 / 听起来像 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 感觉就像;想要…… 28. 　 　 　 　 ( v. )离开;留下;忘了带;落下 (n. )假 期;休假 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 启程去…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 忽略;不提及 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 让某人单独待一会儿 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请三天假 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )梦想;睡梦 (v. )做梦 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 中国梦 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现某人的梦想(2018 阅 读 D) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 梦想做某事【如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 梦想成为一名医生(2019 阅读 B;2018 完形一)】 30. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )真的;符合事实的 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )真正;确实 →　 　 　 　 (n. )实情;事实 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 到达 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 认为;想起 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实现;成为现实 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 每天 话题写作积累 1. It takes / took sb. +时间+ to do sth. 某人做某事需要 ……(时间)。 (P14) 仿写:步行去学校花费我大约二十分钟。 　 　 2. 对很多学生来说,去学校很容易。 (P17) For many students, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 get to school. 3. It􀆳s one􀆳s dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。 (P17) 仿写:在学校建一座图书馆是我们的梦想。 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 综合练 A: Hello, nice to meet you. My name is Helen and I􀆳m new here. B: Hi, I􀆳m Tony, welcome to our school. 1. 　 　 ? A: My father drives me to school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 B: Well, 2. 　 ? A: It takes me about an hour. B: Wow! 3. 　 . A: Yes. So my father and I have to get up early. How about you? 4. 　 ? B: One kilometer. About ten minutes􀆳 walk. A: Oh, you live so near the school! That􀆳s really nice! B: Yes, and you know, the good thing is that I can get up late. But I􀆳m never late for school. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: 5. 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 陕师大附中二模)多年的努力之后,他的梦 想最终实现了。 After years of hard work, his dream 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 at last. 2. 汤姆经常在乘公交的时候主动给老人让座。 Tom often offers his seats to the old while 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. 她的妈妈经常开一辆红色小汽车去上班。 Her mother often goes to work 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 4. 当你犯错误时不要害怕被嘲笑。 Don􀆳t be 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 being laughed at when you make mistakes. 5. 当谈论中国传统文化时,人们通常会想到京剧、中 国功夫等。 When talking about traditional Chinese culture, people usually 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Beijing Opera, Chinese kung fu and so on. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2024 牡丹江改编)Don􀆳t pollute the rivers because we can􀆳t 　 　 　 　 ( live) without water. 2. She fell off the bike when she 　 　 　 　 ( ride) to school yesterday. Luckily, she didn􀆳t get hurt. 3. Every year the writer receives 　 　 　 　 (hundred) of letters from her readers. 4. Turn left at this 　 　 　 　 ( cross) and you can find the Bell Tower in front of you. 5. There aren􀆳t so many leaves 　 　 　 　 ( leave) on the tree in fall. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 year　 far　 true　 drive　 stop 1. You will regret talking back to your parents because you know they 　 　 　 　 care about you. 2. Among all the boys, Peter jumped 　 　 　 　 and won first place. 3. My dad 　 　 　 　 me home as carefully as he could on that heavy rainy day. 4. The students 　 　 　 　 talking as soon as the teacher came in. 5. After two 　 　 　 　 hard work, they finished building the famous bridge. Ⅳ. 短文填空 car　 take　 be　 many　 open depend　 you　 train　 far　 usual 　 　 Nowadays, the transportation is more and more convenient for people. There 1. 　 　 　 　 many ways of transportation you can choose. 　 　 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don􀆳t like it because an airport is usually 2. 　 　 　 　 from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can􀆳t 3. 　 　 　 　 the windows. You can􀆳t choose the food. Planes are fast but people still need hours to go out of the airport and into the city. 　 　 I like traveling by train. I think 4. 　 　 　 　 are safe. Railway stations are 5. 　 　 　 　 in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. It 6. 　 　 　 　 a little more time, but you can see many interesting things on 7. 　 　 　 　 way. 　 　 I also like 8. 　 　 　 　 . You can start your journey whenever you want. Also, you can carry 9. 　 　 　 　 things with you in a car than by train. But sometimes there are traffic jams(交通堵塞)on the road. 　 　 In fact, the choice of transportation 10. 　 　 　 　 on your needs. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 plays volleyball 　 4. I have time to clean my room on / at weekends. 功能意念梳理 1. What time / When 　 2. What time / When does John go to work 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. homework / schoolwork 　 2. took a walk / went for a walk　 3. gets up　 4. taking a shower　 5. In the past　 6. healthy life Ⅱ. 1. dressed　 2. fortieth　 3. groups　 4. ran　 5. earlier Ⅲ. 1. lives　 2. teeth　 3. funnier　 4. cleaning　 5. tastes Ⅳ. 1. usually　 2. dressed　 3. runs　 4. takes　 5. goes　 6. players　 7. best　 8. quarter　 9. either　 10. day􀆳s 七年级(下) Unit 3 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. train; training; train station; by train / take a train / take the train; train sb. to do sth. 　 2. bus; buses; bus station; school bus; by bus / take a bus / take the bus 　 3. subway; take the subway / by subway　 4. ride; rode; ridden; riding; give sb. a ride 　 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike 　 6. sixty; sixtieth; seventy; seventieth; eighty; eightieth; ninety; ninetieth; hundred; hundredth; hundreds of􀆺; hundreds of people 　 7. minute 　 8. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from􀆺; how far　 9. kilometer; kilometre 10. new　 11. every　 12. by bike / by boat / by bus / by car / by plane / by ship / by train 　 13. drive; drove; driven; driver; drive a car; drive sb. to sp. ; a bus driver; drive carefully　 14. car; by car / take a car / take the car; drive a car　 15. live; lived; living; alive; lively; life; live on􀆺; live a good / better life 　 16. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop; stop doing sth. ; stop to do sth. ; stop sb. (from) doing sth. 　 17. cross; crossing; across; cross the road / street 　 18. river　 19. many; more; most; how many; too many　 20. village; a small village 　 21. villager 　 22. between; between􀆺 and 􀆺 　 23. bridge 　 24. boat; go boating 　 25. year; all (the) year round; 2 years old; a five-year-old boy　 26. afraid; be afraid of ( doing) sth. ; be afraid to do sth. 　 27. like; look like / sound like; feel like　 28. leave; left; leaving; leave for; leave out; leave sb. alone; ask for a three-day leave 　 29. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; Chinese Dream; achieve one􀆳s dream / realize one􀆳s dream / make one􀆳s dream come true; dream of / about doing sth. ; dream of being a doctor　 30. true; truly; truth 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. get to / arrive in / arrive at　 2. think of　 3. come true　 4. every day / each day 话题写作积累 1. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school on foot. 　 2. it is easy to　 3. It􀆳s our dream to build a library in our school. 功能意念梳理 1. How do you go to school　 2. how long does it take you to get to school　 3. That􀆳s really a long time / It􀆳s a long time　 4. How far is it from your home to school 5. You􀆳re welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. came true　 2. taking a / the bus　 3. in a red car　 4. afraid of　 5. think of Ⅱ. 1. live　 2. rode　 3. hundreds　 4. crossing　 5. left Ⅲ. 1. truly　 2. farthest　 3. drove　 4. stopped　 5. years􀆳 Ⅳ. 1. are 　 2. far 　 3. open 　 4. trains 　 5. usually 　 6. takes　 7. your　 8. cars　 9. more　 10. depends 七年级(下) Unit 4 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. rule; school rules; make a rule / make rules / set a rule / set rules　 2. arrive; arrive at; arrive in　 3. hall; dining hall　 4. listen; listener; listen to　 5. fight; fought; fight against; fight for; fight with　 6. sorry; be sorry for; be sorry to do sth. 　 7. outside　 8. wear; wore; worn; wear a coat; wear a hat; wear glasses; wear a smile 　 9. important; unimportant; importance; It is important to protect our personal / private information; the importance of knowledge 10. bring; brought; bring back; bring out; bring up; bring sb. sth. / bring sth. to sb. ; bring sth. to sp. 　 11. uniform; school uniform　 12. quiet; keep quiet 　 13. out; go out; hang out; let out 　 14. practice; practice doing sth. ; put into practice　 15. dish; dishes; do the dishes　 16. before 17. dirty; dirtier; dirtiest 　 18. kitchen　 19. more; more and more+adj. ; more and more beautiful　 20. noisy; noise; make a noise / make noises 　 21. relax; relaxed; relaxing; relax oneself 　 22. read; read; reader; reading; do some reading　 23. terrible; terribly　 24. feel; felt; feeling; feel like; feel like doing sth. 　 25. strict; be strict with sb. ; be strict in / about sth. 　 26. remember; remember to do sth. ; remember doing sth. ; deeply remember　 27. follow; follow the rules; follow the advice / follow the suggestions 28. luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily; good luck; a lucky dog　 29. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from; keep up with; keep ( on) doing sth. ; keep ( sb. ) doing sth. ; keep sb. from doing sth. ; keep ( sb. / sth. ) +adj. ; keep the classroom clean 　 30. hair 　 31. learn; learned / learnt; learned / learnt; learner; learn from; learn of / learn about; learn English by oneself; learn (how) to do sth. 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. see a friend / see friends 　 2. make one􀆳s bed / make the bed　 3. on time　 4. in class　 5. be late for　 6. have to　 7. too many 功能意念梳理 1. Yes, we do / No, we don􀆳t　 2. What do you have to do in the library　 3. No, we can􀆳t 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. fully relax 　 2. strict with 　 3. listen to 　 4. learn from　 5. make my bed / make the bed Ⅱ. 1. wore　 2. dirtier　 3. rules　 4. lucky　 5. kept Ⅲ. 1. brought 　 2. relaxed 　 3. Reading 　 4. Luckily 　 5. learned / learnt Ⅳ. 1. hair　 2. mean　 3. wear 　 4. uniforms　 5. feel 　 6. get　 7. closed　 8. taken　 9. loudly　 10. unhappy 七年级(下) Unit 5 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. panda　 2. zoo; zoos　 3. tiger　 4. elephant　 5. koala 6. lion　 7. giraffe　 8. cat　 9. pet; keep a pet / keep pets 10. animal　 11. cute　 12. lazy; lazier; laziest　 13. smart 14. beautiful; beautifully　 15. scary　 16. kind; kindness; all kinds of; kind of; be kind to sb. 　 17. Australia; Australian 　 18. south; southern 　 19. Africa; African; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 22