第一部分 七年级(下) Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025陕西中考英语·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）

词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 七年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (n. )吉他 ★play + the +某种西洋乐器 弹 / 拉 / 敲 / 演奏…… (如:　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弹吉他) 2. 　 　 　 　 (n. )鼓∗ 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴 →　 　 　 　 (n. )钢琴家 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 弹钢琴 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴 →　 　 　 　 (n. )小提琴手 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拉小提琴 5. 　 　 　 　 (v. )唱歌 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )歌手 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 唱歌 6. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )游泳 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )游泳运动员;游泳者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 去游泳 7. 　 　 　 　 (v. )跳舞 (n. )舞蹈 →　 　 　 　 (n. )舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞蹈者 8. 　 　 　 　 ( v. ) 画;吸引(人才、注意力);推断出; 得出 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分式) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 画画 9. 　 　 　 　 (n. )国际象棋 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 下国际象棋 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 中国象棋 10. 　 　 　 　 (v. )说(某种语言);说话 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 英语口语 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 高度赞扬…… 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一般来说 “speak+ 某种语言” 表示 “ 讲 …… 语” ( 如: 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲英语) 11. 　 　 　 　 (v. )参加;加入 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 参加,加入(活动) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和某人一起(做)某事 12. 　 　 　 　 (n. )俱乐部;社团 13. 　 　 　 　 (v. )讲述;告诉;分辨;区分;辨认 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲笑话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 说实话 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人(关于)某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 告诉某人(不要)做某事 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )故事;小说 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 讲故事(2022 短文填空) 15. 　 　 　 　 (v. )写作;写字 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )作者;作家 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写下;记下 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 写日记 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人写信 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )演出;节目;展览(会) ( v. )给…… 看;展示;表明;证明 →　 　 　 　 (过去式) →　 　 　 　 (过去分词) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 上演;公开展出 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 炫耀 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 赶到;露面 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 把某物展示给某人看 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 带某人四处参观 17. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )说话;交谈 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 谈论(2023 任务型阅读) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交谈(2018 阅读 C) 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )(中国)功夫 19. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )也;而且 20. 　 　 　 　 (n. )人;人们 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )家;活动本部 (adv. )到家;在家 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )无家可归的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 回家 / 到家 22. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使成为;制造;使;让 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (现在分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )生产者;制订者 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 编造(故事、谎言等) 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 确保;查明 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 铺床 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 使某人做某事(2023 完形二) 【更多 make 短语见《晨读册》P49】 23. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )在今天 24. 　 　 　 　 ( = centre)(n. )中心;中央 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )中心的;中央的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 购物中心 / 运动中心 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……的中心 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )周末 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 (在)周末 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 周末活动 26. 　 　 　 　 (v. )教;讲授 →　 　 　 　 (过去式 / 过去分词) →　 　 　 　 (n. )老师;教师 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 自学 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教某人某事 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 教某人(如何)做某事(2020 完形二;2019 阅读 D) 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )音乐家 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 音乐节 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交谈 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 和……交朋友 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 善于应付……;对……有办法 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 拨打……(电话号码)找某人 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 需要某人做某事 话题写作积累 ◆表达个人能力 1. 鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。 他喜欢说英语。 (P2) Bob wants to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . He likes to speak English. 2. 你很擅长讲故事。 (P2) You are very 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. be good with sb. 善于应付某人 / 善于与某人相处 (P5) 仿写:大明善于与孩子们相处。 　 4. help (sb. ) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)(P5) 仿写:我弟弟总是帮忙做家务。 My younger brother always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 5. 我可以讲英语,我也可以踢足球。 (P5) I can 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and I can also play soccer. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 功能意念梳理 综合练 A: Hello, I􀆳m Julie! Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want to join your club on weekends. A: 1. 　 ? B: I don􀆳t know. What clubs do you have? A: We have music club, basketball club, chess club and more. 2. 　 ? B: No, I can􀆳t. I don􀆳t like chess. A: 3. 　 ? B: I can play basketball well. I often play basketball after school. A: That􀆳s great. 4. 　 . B: Sounds good. Who is the teacher of the basketball club? A: Mr. Brown. You can talk to him later. B: OK. Thank you. A: 5. 　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 词句分层练·陕西英语 教 材 词 句 分 层 练 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. (2024 高新一中一模)历史老师让我们讲一讲西安 的故事。 The history teacher asked us to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about Xi􀆳an. 2. (2024 铁一中一模)越来越多的人加入了保护大熊 猫的社团。 More and more people have 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 of protecting pandas. 3. 如果你说话有礼貌,人们会很乐意和你交朋友的。 If you speak politely, people will be happy to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 with you. 4. 我的英语老师在课堂上经常编一些趣味故事。 My English teacher usually 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 some funny stories in class. 5. 周末完成作业后,丽莎总是帮妈妈做家务。 After finishing her homework 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 , Lisa always helps her mom do chores. 6. 让我们吃惊的是,他擅长烹制中餐。 To our surprise, he is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 cooking Chinese food. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Finally Lucy won the game as expected. What a beautiful song she 　 　 　 　 (sing)! 2. The water is so clear that we can see many fish 　 　 　 　 (swim) in the lake. 3. Journey to the West was 　 　 　 　 ( write) by Wu Cheng􀆳en in the 16th century. 4. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and is also a 　 　 　 　 (centre) city in China. 5. Last week, a short video on the Internet 　 　 　 　 ( teach) me how to use ChatGPT. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 make　 home　 dance　 draw 　 people　 speak　 show 1. (2022 陕西 65 题)Later, with other 　 　 　 　 help, Jia Shuangdeng cheered up and made a living by making shoes. 2. Thousands of volunteers helped the 　 　 　 　 people in that area build their houses after the terrible earthquake. 3. Sam put the paper on the desk and 　 　 　 　 a beautiful flower on it. 4. What amazing progress you have made in your 　 　 　 　 English! 5. In the museum, visitors can see different kinds of paintings on 　 　 　 　 . 6. In recent years, China has 　 　 　 　 much progress in science and technology. 7. If you want to be a good 　 　 　 　 , you need to put in much time and effort. Ⅳ. 短文填空 write　 teach　 draw　 excite　 join show　 club　 tell　 center　 talk 　 　 There are some clubs in our school. Students can 1. 　 　 　 　 them if they like and they often meet after school. Let me tell you some of the interesting 2. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 You are welcome to the Story Telling Club. Students who are good at 3. 　 　 　 　 stories can join this club. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, students meet in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn. It is good for their 4. 　 　 　 　 and speaking. They also make friends there. The English Club is very useful. After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club. The English 5. 　 　 　 　 there can help you with your English. You can speak English and tell stories in English. You can get some ways to learn English well. 　 　 The Basketball Club is in the Sports 6. 　 　 　 　 . The P. E. teacher always teaches some skills about playing basketball from 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Then there is a basketball game. It􀆳s very 7. 　 　 　 　 . Many boys like this club. 　 　 You can learn how to 8. 　 　 　 　 pictures in the Art Club. You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons. The art teacher always 9. 　 　 　 　 some great pictures to students. Students can 10. 　 　 　 　 about some funny things about drawing. You can learn a lot there. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82 参考答案·陕西英语 词 句 分 层 练 Ⅱ. 1. happily　 2. oldest　 3. artist　 4. things　 5. Firstly Ⅲ. 1. monthly 　 2. happier 　 3. parties 　 4. students􀆳 　 5. trips Ⅳ. 1. Our　 2. clearly　 3. happy　 4. March 5. second 　 6. friend􀆳s 　 7. twelfth 　 8. shameful 　 9. remember　 10. thought 七年级(上) Unit 9 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. favorite; favourite　 2. subject; my favo(u)rite subject　 3. science; scientist; scientific; scientific research 4. P. E. / PE　 5. music; musician; country music 6. math; maths　 7. Chinese; in Chinese　 8. geography　 9. history; have a history of+时间; The Great Wall has a history of more than 2, 000 years. ; with a long history 10. why; Why don􀆳t you / Why not ask the teacher for help? 11. because; because of 　 12. Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday; on Tuesday　 13. free; freely; freedom; for free; in one􀆳s free time; be / feel free ( to do sth. ) 　 14. cool 　 15. useful; useless; be useful to sb. 　 16. from 􀆺 to 􀆺 　 17. finish; finish my homework; finish doing sth. 　 18. lesson; have lessons / take lessons; give sb. a lesson / teach sb. a lesson 19. hour; half an hour 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. want to do sth. 　 2. How about you? / What about you? 3. Thank you for􀆺 / Thanks for your􀆺 话题写作积累 1. My favorite subject is science. ; I like science best. 　 2. I like Monday because I have P. E. and history. 　 3. I think history is interesting. 功能意念梳理 1. What􀆳s your favorite subject 　 2. Why do you like science / it　 3. Would you like to be a scientist　 4. But it is hard to become a scientist　 5. Thank you / Thanks 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. P. E. / PE / sports　 2. in Chinese　 3. next Thursday 4. long history　 5. geography　 6. favorite subject Ⅱ. 1. scientist 　 2. freely 　 3. useful 　 4. hours􀆳 　 5. reading Ⅲ. 1. know　 2. Monday　 3. lessons　 4. Chinese 5. teaches　 6. learn　 7. are　 8. me　 9. subjects 　 10. really 　 七年级(下) Unit 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. guitar; play the guitar　 2. drum　 3. piano; pianist; play the piano 　 4. violin; violinist; play the violin 　 5. sing; sang; sung; singing; singer; sing a song / sing songs 6. swim; swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swimming / go for a swim　 7. dance; dancer　 8. draw; drew; drawn; draw a picture / draw pictures 　 9. chess; play chess; Chinese chess　 10. speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; spoken English; speak highly of 􀆺; generally speaking; speak English　 11. join; join in; join sb. in ( doing) sth. 　 12. club 　 13. tell; told; tell a joke / tell jokes; tell the truth; tell sb. ( about) sth. ; tell sb. ( not) to do sth. 　 14. story; stories; tell a story / tell stories　 15. write; wrote; written; writer; write down; write a diary / write diaries; write to sb. 　 16. show; showed; shown; on show; show off; show up; show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. ; show sb. around 　 17. talk; talk about; talk with 􀆺 / have a talk with 􀆺 　 18. kung fu　 19. also　 20. people　 21. home; homeless; go home / get home 　 22. make; made; making; maker; make up; make sure; make one􀆳s / the bed; make sb. do sth. 　 23. today 　 24. center; central; shopping center / sports center; in the center of􀆺　 25. weekend; on / at the weekend / on / at weekends; weekend activities 　 26. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself; teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. ; teach sb. (how) to do sth. 　 27. musician 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. music festival 　 2. talk to 􀆺 / talk with 􀆺 　 3. make friends with􀆺 　 4. be good at 􀆺 　 5. be good with 􀆺 　 6. call sb. at+电话号码　 7. need sb. to do sth. 话题写作积累 1. join the English Club　 2. good at telling stories 3. Daming is good with children. 　 4. helps with housework 5. speak English 功能意念梳理 1. What club do you want to join　 2. Can you play chess　 3. What can you do　 4. You can join our basketball club　 5. You are welcome 核心词句攻关 Ⅰ. 1. tell stories　 2. joined the club　 3. make friends　 4. makes up 　 5. on / at weekends　 6. good at Ⅱ. 1. sang 　 2. swimming 　 3. written 　 4. central 　 5. taught Ⅲ. 1. people􀆳s 　 2. homeless 　 3. drew 　 4. spoken 　 5. show　 6. made　 7. dancer Ⅳ. 1. join　 2. clubs　 3. telling　 4. writing　 5. teachers 6. Center　 7. exciting　 8. draw　 9. shows　 10. talk 七年级(下) Unit 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 2. dress; dress sb. ; dress up; get dressed; a beautiful dress 3. brush　 4. tooth; teeth; toothache; brush one􀆳s teeth 　 5. shower; take a shower　 6. usually　 7. forty; fortieth　 8. never 　 9. early; earlier; earliest 10. fifty; fiftieth 　 11. job; part-time job; Good job! 　 12. work; worker; work as; work hard; work on; work out　 13. station; radio station; television station / TV station　 14. o􀆳clock 15. night; at night　 16. funny; funnier; funniest 17. exercise; take exercise / do exercise; do morning exercises; exercises; do math exercises　 18. best 19. group; work in groups; a group of 　 20. half; halves; half an hour; in half　 21. past; in the past; half past ten; in the past few years 　 22. quarter; a quarter past three; a quarter to ten 　 23. homework; do ( one􀆳s) homework 　 24. run; ran; run; running; runner; run after; run away; run out ( of) 　 25. clean; dirty; cleaner; clean up; keep clean　 26. walk; take a walk / go for a walk; walk down / along the street; walk a / the dog　 27. quickly　 28. either; either􀆺or􀆺　 29. lots of / a lot of　 30. sometimes 31. taste; tasty　 32. life; lives; healthy life; save one􀆳s life 短语 / 搭配归纳 1. go to school　 2. play sports / do sports　 3. go to bed　 4. make breakfast 　 5. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 　 6. be good for 话题写作积累 1. take a shower　 2. either watch TV or　 3. she sometimes 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12